江苏省镇江市部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江苏省镇江市部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ARomecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel(旅社).ThehostelsinRomeofferabedinadormroomforaround$25anight,andforthat,you'lloftengettostayinacentrallocationwithsecurityandcomfort.YellowHostelIfIhadtomakejustonerecommendationforwheretostayinRome,itwouldbeYellowHostel.It’soneofthebest-ratedhostelsinthecity,andforgoodreason.It’saffordable,andit’sgotafundatmospherewithoutbeingtoonoisy.Asanaddedbonus,it’sclosetothemaintrainstation.HostelAlessandroPalaceIfyoulovesocialhostels,thisisthebesthostelforyouinRome.HostelAlessandroPalaceisfun.Staffmembersholdplentyofbareventsforguestslikefreeshots,barcrawlsandkaraoke.There’salsoanareaontherooftopforhangingoutwithothertravelersduringthesummer.YouthStationHostelIfyou’relookingforcleanlinessandamodernhostel,looknofurtherthanYouthStation.Itoffersbeautifulfurnishingsandbeds.Thereareplentyofotherbenefits,too;itdoesn’tchargecitytax;ithasbothairconditioningandaheaterfortherooms;italsohasfreeWi-Fiineveryroom.HotelandHostelDesArtistesHotelandHostelDesArtistesislocatedjusta10-minutewalkfromthecentralcitystationandit’sclosetoallofthecity’smainattractions.Thestaffisfriendlyandhelpful,providingyouwithamapofthecitywhenyouarrive,andofferingadviceifyourequiresome.However,youneedtopay2eurosadayforWi-Fi.1.Whatisprobablythemajorconcernoftravelerswhochoosetostayinahostel?A.price B.surroundings C.convenience D.location2.WhichhotelbestsuitspeoplewhoenjoysurfingtheInternetforlong?A.YellowHostel. B.HostelAlessandroPalace.C.YouthStationHostel. D.HotelandHostelDesArtistes.3.WhatistheadvantageofHotelandHostelDesArtistes?A.ItchargeslessexceptforWi-Fi. B.It`sconvenientlylocated.C.Itisclosetothesubwaystation. D.Itsstaffiskindandhonest.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了罗马的几个价格低廉、安全舒适的旅社。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Romecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel(旅社).(罗马对旅行者来说可能很贵，这就是为什么许多人选择住在旅社)”可知，选择住在旅社的旅行者可能最关心的是价格。故选A。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据YouthStationHostel部分“italsohasfreeWi-Fiineveryroom.(每间客房均提供免费无线网络连接)”可知，YouthStationHostel的每间客房都提供免费无线网络连接，适合喜欢长时间上网的人。故选C。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据HotelandHostelDesArtistes部分“HotelandHostelDesArtistesislocatedjusta10-minutewalkfromthecentralcitystationandit’sclosetoallofthecity’smainattractions.(HotelandHostelDesArtistes距离市中心车站仅有10分钟步行路程，靠近城市的所有主要景点)”可知，HotelandHostelDesArtistes距离市中心车站近，且靠近城市的主要景点，即它的位置便利。故选B。BEvenat80,MeiJingtianstillpatrols(巡逻)theShixiaguanpartoftheGreatWall.Withover40yearsofexperience,hetapstheovergrowngroundwithawoodenstick,warningwildanimalsforsafety.HelivesinShixiavillagenearthe8.6-kilometerpart.Shixiavillagershaveadeeploveforthewall.Meirememberswhenheranandplayedhide-and-seekwithhisfriendsonthelargebuildingasachild.Howeverin1979,whenhereturnedtoShixiaafterworkingoutsideforyears,hewasshockedbytheterriblesituationoftheoldwall.“Somevillagerseventookstonesfromittobuildtheirhouses,”Meisays.Toprotectthewonder,Meivolunteeredasaguardian,patrolling20kilometersdaily,preventingpeoplefromtakingstones,writingonthewallordroppinglitter.In1984,aGreatWallprotectionprogramstarted,withMei’seffortencouragingmany,anditwasquicklypickedupbyvillagersinShixia.Realizingtheimportanceofprotection,moreandmoreofthemreturnedthestonestheyhadtakenandjoinedMeionpatrol.In2006,asvillagehead,Meisetupavolunteerprotectionorganisation,andabout80of100villagersjoinedasguardians.Hisniece,LiuHongyan,encouragedbyhim,alsobecameaguardianin2019.“WhenIwasachild,myunclealwaystoldmehispatrolstoriesandtalkedaboutthehistoryoftheGreatWall,”Liusays.“ItismydutyandresponsibilitytoprotecttheGreatWall.”Mei’shardworkhasmadeadifference.From2015to2023,289protectionprojectswereallowedandthousandsofguardiansjoined.Eventhoughthereisprogress,theShixiaguanpartstillremainsclosedtothepublic.“Mybiggestwish,”Meisays,“istoseetheGreatWallwell-protectedandopenforalltovisit,encouragingmorepeopletojoinusinprotectingit.”4.WhatmadeMeiJingtiandecidetoprotecttheGreatWall?A.Thedreamofbeingahero. B.Theinfluenceofhisfriends.C.PoorconditionoftheGreatWall. D.Encouragementfromthevillagers.5.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“pickedup”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Recognised. B.Finished. C.Managed. D.Developed.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMeiJingtian?A.Carefulandconfident. B.Kind-heartedandhumorous.C.Creativeandcurious. D.Responsibleandstrong-willed.7.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.AlifelongguardianoftheGreatWall. B.Villagers’deeplovefortheGreatWall.C.TheprogressinprotectingtheGreatWall. D.ApracticalGreatWallprotectionprogram.【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了梅景田毕生致力于保护长城的事迹，他最初决定志愿成为长城守护者，后来他努力组织和鼓励他人加入保护长城的行列。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Howeverin1979,whenhereturnedtoShixiaafterworkingoutsideforyears,hewasshockedbytheterriblesituationoftheoldwall.“Somevillagerseventookstonesfromittobuildtheirhouses,”Meisays.Toprotectthewonder,Meivolunteeredasaguardian,patrolling20kilometersdaily,preventingpeoplefromtakingstones,writingonthewallordroppinglitter.(然而，1979年，当他在外面工作多年后回到石峡时，他被老城墙的可怕状况震惊了。梅说：“一些村民甚至用石头盖房子。”为了保护这一奇迹，梅自愿成为一名守护者，每天巡逻20公里，防止人们拿石头、在墙上写字或乱扔垃圾)”可知，残破的长城使梅景田决定保护长城。故选C项。【5题详析】词句猜测题。根据画线部分的下文“Realizingtheimportanceofprotection,moreandmoreofthemreturnedthestonestheyhadtakenandjoinedMeionpatrol.(意识到保护的重要性，越来越多的人归还了他们带走的石头，加入了梅的巡逻)”可知，当地村民意识到要保护长城，开始着手进行保护计划。由此可知，长城保护计划得到了这里的村民的认可，画线部分意思应该与Recognised“认可，承认”一致。故选A项。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Evenat80,MeiJingtianstillpatrols(巡逻)theShixiaguanpartoftheGreatWall.(即使在80岁的时候，梅景田仍然在石峡关长城巡逻)”、第二段中“Toprotectthewonder,Meivolunteeredasaguardian,patrolling20kilometersdaily,preventingpeoplefromtakingstones,writingonthewallordroppinglitter.(为了保护这一奇迹，梅自愿成为一名守护者，每天巡逻20公里，防止人们拿石头、在墙上写字或乱扔垃圾)”和第三段中“In2006,asvillagehead,Meisetupavolunteerprotectionorganisation,andabout80of100villagersjoinedasguardians.(2006年，作为村长，梅成立了一个志愿者保护组织，100名村民中约有80人作为守护人加入)”可知，梅景田志愿做长城的守护者，每天巡逻，防止长城被破坏，成立志愿者保护组织，80岁还在坚守这一使命。这些展现了他的责任感和坚强意志。故选D项。【7题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Evenat80,MeiJingtianstillpatrols(巡逻)theShixiaguanpartoftheGreatWall.(即使在80岁的时候，梅景田仍然在石峡关长城巡逻)”可知，文章围绕梅景田毕生致力于保护长城的事迹展开，他最初决定志愿成为长城守护者，后来他努力组织和鼓励他人加入保护长城的行列，即文章主要是关于长城的终身守护者。故选A项。CManypeoplewouldbelievethatthesmoothflowoftrafficincityareasishighlydependentonstreetdesigns.Asitturnsout,thismaynotbethecaseafterall.Anewtypeofdesigncalledawoonerf,theDutchtermfor“livingstreet”,operatesunderquiteadifferentphilosophy.Awoonerfisapavedstreetareawithpracticallynosigns,lines,ortrafficsignals.Itseemscounter-intuitivethattheabsenceoftypicaltrafficmarkingscouldleadtosaferstreetswithfeweraccidentsandevenoptimizetrafficflow,yetitseemsthatitdoes.Streetmarkersservetocreateasenseofsafety,butinfact,theyactuallymakeroadslesssafebecausedriverstendtofeelthattheydonotneedtopayasmuchattentioniftheyhavesignsandmarkerstellingthemwhattodo.Removingmarkerscreatesanambiguousenvironmentfordrivers,cyclists,andpedestrians,causingthemtopaymoreattentiontotheirsurroundingsandrequiringthemtointeractmorewitheachotherbymakingeyecontactmoreoften.Ineffect,makingstreetsappeartobemoredangerousactuallymakesthemsafer,creatingacooperativebalanceamongtheusers.Sincetheplanwascarriedout,ithasbroughtpositiveresults.OnetowninEnglandthatrecentlyremovedwhitelinesfromroadssawa35percentdecreaseintherateofaccidentsanda5percentdropinaveragedrivingspeed.Firstintroducedinthe1970sintheNetherlands,wheretheyarestillcommon,livingstreetscanalsobefoundinGermany,Denmark,andSwitzerland,andtheyarebecomingmorepopularthroughoutEuropeandAmerica.Bytakingintoconsiderationhumans’responsetoapparentdanger,thesesharedspacesareabletocreateanenvironmentwherehumansworkwell.8.Whatdoesawoonerfreferto?A.ADutchstreet. B.Adesignofstreet.C.Atermfortrafficflow. D.Asetoftrafficmarkers.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“optimize”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Double. B.Prevent. C.Record. D.Improve.10.Whatinfluencedoesthewoonerfhaveonpeople?A.Theycanmovearoundmorefreely. B.Theytakelittlenoticeoftrafficrules.C.Theyaremorecarefulaboutroadsafety. D.Theyaremoreinterestedintheenvironment.11.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthewoonerffromthelastparagraph?A.IthasworkedwellinAsia. B.ItspreadswidelyinEurope.C.Itincreasesthedrivingspeed. D.Ithasaddedtothetrafficflow.【答案】8.B9.D10.C11.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一种名为woonerf的新型设计，woonerf是一个铺砌的街道区域，几乎没有标志、线路或交通信号。介绍了这种设计的好处以及应用情况。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Anewtypeofdesigncalledawoonerf,theDutchtermfor“livingstreet”,operatesunderquiteadifferentphilosophy.Awoonerfisapavedstreetareawithpracticallynosigns,lines,ortrafficsignals.(一种名为woonerf的新型设计，在荷兰语中是“生活街道”的意思，其运作理念完全不同。woonerf是一个铺砌的街道区域，几乎没有标志、线路或交通信号)”可知，woonerf指的是街道设计。故选B。【9题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“theabsenceoftypicaltrafficmarkingscouldleadtosaferstreetswithfeweraccidentsandeven(没有典型的交通标志可能会导致更安全的街道，减少事故，甚至……)”以及后文“trafficflow(交通流量)”可知，此处是在说明没有交通标志带来的好处，更安全的街道，减少事故，甚至改善交通流量。故划线词意思是“改善”。故选D。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Removingmarkerscreatesanambiguousenvironmentfordrivers,cyclists,andpedestrians,causingthemtopaymoreattentiontotheirsurroundingsandrequiringthemtointeractmorewitheachotherbymakingeyecontactmoreoften.Ineffect,makingstreetsappeartobemoredangerousactuallymakesthemsafer,creatingacooperativebalanceamongtheusers.(移除标记会给司机、骑自行车的人和行人创造一个模糊的环境，使他们更加关注周围的环境，并要求他们通过更频繁的眼神交流来进行更多的互动。实际上，让街道看起来更危险实际上会让它们更安全，在使用者之间创造一种合作的平衡)”可知，woonerf让人们更注意道路安全。故选C。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Firstintroducedinthe1970sintheNetherlands,wheretheyarestillcommon,livingstreetscanalsobefoundinGermany,Denmark,andSwitzerland,andtheyarebecomingmorepopularthroughoutEuropeandAmerica.(“生活街”最早于20世纪70年代在荷兰推出，至今仍很普遍。如今，在德国、丹麦和瑞士也可以找到“生活街”，在整个欧洲和美国也越来越流行)”可知，woonerf在欧洲广泛传播。故选B。DIT’SATYPICALmorning:youwakeup,takeashower,brushyourteeth,andthenprick(刺;扎)yourarmwithatinyneedle.Wait,what?Unlessyouhaveaseriousdiseasesuchasdiabetes,youprobablyhaven’tevertestedyourownblood.Butinthefuture,thatmightchange.ThecompanyCoralreadysellsasystemforhomebloodtesting.Youstickyourarmusingasupposedlypainless,one-off,blood-drawingcartridge(针筒)aboutthesizeofalipstick.Thenyoustickthecartridgeintoadevice(装置)thatlookslikethebaseforanelectrictoothbrush.Afewminuteslater,anapponyourphonebuzzeswithupdatedinformation,includingyourcurrenthealthdata(数据)andtipsonwhattoeatandhowtoexerciseduringtheday.It’struethatbloodcontainsawealthofinformationaboutaperson’shealth.Bloodtestscanshowifapersonisinfectedwithadiseaseoratriskforavarietyofproblems,includingaheartattackorastroke.Butmostpeopledon’ttesttheirownblooduntiladoctorsaysit’stime.Healthyyoungadultsgetregularbloodtestsabouteveryfiveyears.Thesetestshappenatalab,whereatechnicianoranursesticksalongneedleintothearmtodrawoutseveraltubesfullofblood.Corandsimilarcompanies,suchasWellnessFX,aretryingtochangeallthat.Theythinkpeopledeserveaccesstomoreinformationabouttheirownhealth.Butnoteveryoneisconvincedthatregularbloodtestingforhealthypeopleisagreatidea.Cor’ssystemisexpensiveandmaynotoffermuchbenefit.“Thelightestresulthereisthatyouloseyourmoneyandthenyou’reremindedtogetmoresleepandtoeatmorefruits,vegetables,andfish,”PieterCohenofHarvardMedicalSchooltoldtheNewYorkTimes.“Theworstresultisthatyouendupgettingfrightenedbyprobablyabnormalresultsthatareactuallycompletelynormalforyou.”Plus,theresultsofahomebloodtestmightbewrong.It’shardtogetaccurateresultsfromatinyamountofblood.Sowhatdoyouthink?Ismonitoringyourownhealthviapinpricksthewayofthefuture?Orisitbettertoleavebloodtestingtomedicalprofessionals?12.Whydoestheauthormentionthetypicalmorninginthefirstparagraph?A.Toexplainascene. B.Toprovideanexample.C.Tomakeacomparison. D.Tointroducethetopic.13.WhatcanwelearnaboutthecompanyCor’sblood-testingsystem?A.Itispainlessandcheaptouse.B.Ithaswonpopularityamongpeople.C.Itmaygiveadviceonourdietaccordingtothehealthdata.D.Itoffersaccuratehealthinformationaboutourbody14.What’sPieterCohen’sattitudetowardsthiskindofsystem?A.Negative. B.Unclear. C.Supportive. D.Objective.15.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Homebloodtesting:yourhealthmonitor!B.Homebloodtests:yesorno?C.Anewsystemofimprovingyourhealth.D.Shouldbloodtestsbeallowedathome?【答案】12.D13.C14.A15.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了未来可能会兴起的新技术——家庭验血技术。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Unlessyouhaveaseriousdiseasesuchasdiabetes,youprobablyhaven’tevertestedyourownblood.Butinthefuture,thatmightchange.(除非你患有严重的疾病，如糖尿病，否则你可能从未检测过自己的血液。但在未来，这种情况可能会改变。)”和第二段“ThecompanyCoralreadysellsasystemforhomebloodtesting.(Cor公司已经在销售一种家庭血液检测系统。)”可知，作者在第一段提到了典型的早晨是为了引出话题。故选D项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Afewminuteslater,anapponyourphonebuzzeswithupdatedinformation,includingyourcurrenthealthdata(数据)andtipsonwhattoeatandhowtoexerciseduringtheday.(几分钟后，你的手机会嗡嗡作响地发出最新的信息，包括你当前的健康数据，以及关于白天吃什么和如何锻炼的建议。)”可知，Cor公司的血液检测系统可以根据健康数据对我们的饮食提出建议。故选C项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段““Thelightestresulthereisthatyouloseyourmoneyandthenyou’reremindedtogetmoresleepandtoeatmorefruits,vegetables,andfish,”PieterCohenofHarvardMedicalSchooltoldtheNewYorkTimes.“Theworstresultisthatyouendupgettingfrightenedbyprobablyabnormalresultsthatareactuallycompletelynormalforyou.”(哈佛大学医学院的彼得·科恩在接受《纽约时报》采访时表示：“最轻微的结果是，你丢了钱，然后被提醒要多睡觉，多吃水果、蔬菜和鱼。”“最糟糕的结果是，你最终会被可能不正常的结果吓坏，而这些结果对你来说实际上是完全正常的。”)”可知，彼得·科恩对这种制度持消极态度。故选A项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“ThecompanyCoralreadysellsasystemforhomebloodtesting.(Cor公司已经在销售一种家庭血液检测系统。)”和最后一段“Sowhatdoyouthink?Ismonitoringyourownhealthviapinpricksthewayofthefuture?Orisitbettertoleavebloodtestingtomedicalprofessionals?(你怎么看?通过针刺来监测自己的健康是未来的方式吗?还是把验血留给专业医生更好?)”可知，文章说明了Cor公司已经在销售一种家庭血液检测系统，且说明了家庭血液检测系统的利弊，所以B选项“家庭验血：肯定还是否定?”适合用作文章标题。故选B项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoKeepaRelationshipHealthyandStrongAreyounewtoexperiencingrelationships?Well,letmegiveyouadviceonhowtohaveahealthyrelationshipwithyourpartners.____16____.Don’thidethingsfromthem,anddon’tlie.Don’tbeafraidtosaythingsthataren’tveryflatteringaboutyourself.Gettingthemtotrustyouisthemostimportantelementinanyrelationship.Ifthere’snotrust,there’snothingthere.Sopleasebehonestandtheywilllearntoopenuptoyou.Givethemrespect.Now,respectisn’tjustsimplytreatingthemnicely.Thereisalotmoretoit.Youhavetolearntoadjusttotheirliking.____17____.Don’tjustthinkaboutyourself,butthinkaboutwhatyourpartnersneedoutofitaswell.____18____.Alwaysbewillingtohelpthemandgivethempositivityatthetime.Makethemfeelyouaresomeonetheycanreallycountonandbuildafuturewith.Thisisanimportantstepinarelationship.Yourpartnerhastobeabletodependonyouwhenneeded.Haveagoodsenseofhumorwiththem.Laughteristhekeytohappiness.Laughalotwiththem,andjokewiththem.Laughtermayseemsilly,butit’sthesecrettoalotinlife.Itwillkeepthesparksalive.____19____Ensurethecommunicationisgood.Thisgoesalongwithtrust,butalwayscommunicatehowyoufeelevenifit’ssomethingthatupsetsyou.Insteadofscreaming,talktothem.____20____It’simportanttocommunicatethistothem,nottokeepitbottledup.A.Showthemyourpersonality.B.Beanhonestpersonwiththem.C.Makesureyouarereliabletoyourpartners.D.Laughterkeepstherelationshipstrongandlasting.E.Don’tstarttoignorethemandmakethemfeelunwanted.F.Basically,learntostudyyourpartners’moods,wantsandneeds.G.Iftheydidsomethingthatmadeyouunhappy,tellthemaboutitinarespectfulmanner.【答案】16.B17.F18.C19.D20.G【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何保持一段关系健康和牢固，给出了诚实、尊重、可靠、幽默感和良好沟通等建议。【16题详析】由下文“Don’thidethingsfromthem,anddon’tlie.Don’tbeafraidtosaythingsthataren’tveryflatteringaboutyourself.Gettingthemtotrustyouisthemostimportantelementinanyrelationship.Ifthere’snotrust,there’snothingthere.Sopleasebehonestandtheywilllearntoopenuptoyou.(不要对他们隐瞒事情，不要撒谎。不要害怕说出对自己不太有利的话。让他们信任你是在任何关系中最重要的因素。如果没有信任，那就什么都没有了。所以请诚实，他们会学会向你敞开心扉的)”可知，本段讲述的是诚实的重要性，本空应概括这一主题。选项B“Beanhonestpersonwiththem.(对他们要诚实)”能概括本段主旨，符合语境。故选B。【17题详析】由上文“Now,respectisn’tjustsimplytreatingthemnicely.Thereisalotmoretoit.Youhavetolearntoadjusttotheirliking.(现在，尊重不仅仅是善待他们。还有更多。你必须学会适应他们的喜好)”和下文“Don'tjustthinkaboutyourself,butthinkaboutwhatyourpartnersneedoutofitaswell.(不要只考虑自己，还要考虑你的伴侣从中需要什么)”可知，尊重不仅仅是善待他们，还要学会适应他们的喜好，本空应指出怎样做。选项F“Basically,learntostudyyourpartners’moods,wantsandneeds.(本质上，要学会了解伴侣的情绪、渴望和需求)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选F。【18题详析】由下文“Alwaysbewillingtohelpthemandgivethempositivityatthetime.Makethemfeelyouaresomeonetheycanreallycountonandbuildafuturewith.Thisisanimportantstepinarelationship.Yourpartnerhastobeabletodependonyouwhenneeded.(总是愿意帮助他们，并在他们需要的时候给予他们积极的态度。让他们觉得你是一个他们可以真正依靠的人，可以和你一起建立未来。这是关系中的重要一步。你的伴侣在需要的时候必须能够依靠你)”可知，本段讲述的是在关系中要可靠，本空应概括这一主题。选项C“Makesureyouarereliabletoyourpartners.(确保你对你的伴侣是可靠的)”能概括本段主旨，符合语境。故选C。【19题详析】由上文“Laughteristhekeytohappiness.Laughalotwiththem,andjokewiththem.Laughtermayseemsilly,butit’sthesecrettoalotinlife.Itwillkeepthesparksalive.(笑声是幸福的关键。多和他们一起笑，和他们开玩笑。笑可能看起来很傻，但它是生活中很多事情的秘诀。它会让火花继续燃烧)”可知，本段讲述的是笑声对关系的重要性，本空应进一步强调笑声的重要作用。选项D“Laughterkeepstherelationshipstrongandlasting.(笑声能让关系保持牢固和持久)”能承接上文，符合语境。故选D。【20题详析】由上文“Ensurethecommunicationisgood.Thisgoesalongwithtrust,butalwayscommunicatehowyoufeelevenifit’ssomethingthatupsetsyou.Insteadofscreaming,talktothem.(确保沟通良好。这与信任有关，但总是要表达你的感受，即使是一些让你不快的事情。不要尖叫，和他们谈谈)”可知，本段讲述的是沟通的重要性，本空应进一步解释具体做法。选项G“Iftheydidsomethingthatmadeyouunhappy,tellthemaboutitinarespectfulmanner.(如果他们做了让你不高兴的事，请以尊重的方式告诉他们)”能承接上文，符合语境。故选G。第三部分语言运用(共四节，满分55分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mytaskwastotakedetailedcasehistoryofpatientsinahospital.Oneday,I____21____metasmallpatientsufferingfromaseriousdisease.Withaheavyheart,I____22____hispasthistory:7yearsago,whentheboywas4months,hewasdiagnosed(诊断)withthedeadlydisease.Iverywellknewwhatit____23____.Myattentionwasfocusedonthethinlittleboy.Hewas____24____alovelysmile,somethingthatrepeatedly____25____myconscience(良知)—heshouldnotbedying.To____26____myownpain,Itoldmyselfthatperhapshewasn’tawareofhis____27____.Stillinastateof____28____,Iaskedhimsomemorerelatedquestionsina____29____voice.Theboytickled(称呼)me“DoctorUncle”,andhesaid,“Iseeyouare_____30_____.Don’tfeelsorryforme.IknowIhaveabigdiseaseandsoonI’dbeastarinthesky.”Hearingwhathesaid,Iwantedtoscream:dyingisno_____31_____.Thepainisalmostunbearable.Tryinghardtokeeptearsinmyeyes,Iaskedifhehadadreambefore_____32_____astar.Hethoughtforasecondandanswered:anicecream.I_____33_____tothestoreimmediatelyandboughttwo._____34_____,hewasabletohaveatreatofhislifetime.Aftereatingthem,hetoldme,“DoctorUncle,youaremyGenie(神)!”IdidnotknowifIhaddoneanythingunusualtobe_____35_____aGenie,butIknewonething:ifthatishowIcouldbeone,IwantedtobeaGenieformore.21.A.formally B.clearly C.secretly D.accidentally22.A.shared B.remembered C.learned D.compared23.A.required B.escaped C.defeated D.meant24.A.admiring B.wearing C.expecting D.missing25.A.protected B.removed C.knocked D.balanced26.A.dealwith B.lookinto C.goover D.accountfor27.A.achievement B.influence C.advantage D.condition28.A.familiarity B.doubt C.annoyance D.peace29.A.grateful B.nervous C.painful D.confident30.A.sad B.lonely C.ashamed D.tired31.A.excuse B.test C.fun D.end32.A.becoming B.choosing C.reaching D.exploring33.A.complained B.raced C.returned D.signalled34.A.Similarly B.Equally C.Finally D.Originally35.A.offered B.presented C.permitted D.considered【答案】21.D22.C23.D24.B25.C26.A27.D28.B29.B30.A31.C32.A33.B34.C35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者在医院记录病历，偶遇患重病的小男孩，小男孩乐观面对死亡并许愿想吃冰淇淋，作者帮其实现愿望的故事。【21题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：一天，我偶然遇到了一个患重病的小病人。A.formally正式地；B.clearly清晰地；C.secretly秘密地；D.accidentally偶然地。根据上文“Mytaskwastotakedetailedcasehistoryofpatientsinahospital.”可知，作者的任务是记录患者病历，遇到这个小病人并非刻意安排，而是“偶然”发生的，符合日常工作中随机接触患者的场景，故选D项。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我心情沉重地了解到他的既往病史：7年前，男孩4个月大时，被诊断出患有这种致命的疾病。A.shared分享；B.remembered记得；C.learned了解；D.compared比较。根据上文“Mytaskwastotakedetailedcasehistoryofpatientsinahospital.”可知，作者的工作是记录病历，需要“了解”患者的过往病史，“learned”符合“获取患者信息”的工作逻辑，故选C项。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我非常清楚这意味着什么。A.required要求；B.escaped逃离；C.defeated击败；D.meant意味着。根据上文“deadlydisease”及作者“心情沉重”，可知，作者明白这种疾病“意味着”严重后果，“meant”体现作者对疾病严重性的认知，故选D项。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他脸上洋溢着可爱的笑容，这笑容一次次刺痛我的良知——他不应该就这样死去。A.admiring钦佩；B.wearing面带（表情）；C.expecting期待；D.missing想念。根据下文“alovelysmile”可知，指“面带微笑”，符合描述男孩面部表情的语境，故选B项。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.protected保护；B.removed移除；C.knocked触动，刺痛；D.balanced平衡。根据上文“alovelysmile”以及下文“myconscience(良知)”可知，男孩身患重病却面带笑容，这种反差让作者的良知受到“触动”，“knocked”在此处体现情感上的冲击，符合语境，故选C项。【26题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了应对自己的痛苦，我告诉自己，也许他并不知道自己的病情。A.dealwith应对，处理；B.lookinto调查；C.goover复习；D.accountfor解释。结合后文“myownpain”可知作者因男孩的处境感到痛苦，“告诉自己男孩不知病情”是作者“应对”自身痛苦的一种自我安慰方式，“dealwith”符合“缓解负面情绪”的语境，故选A项。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.achievement成就；B.influence影响；C.advantage优势；D.condition病情。根据前文“deadlydisease”可知，此处指男孩可能不了解自己的“病情”，“condition”在医疗语境中常表示“健康状况、病情”，故选D项。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我仍处于疑惑之中，用紧张的声音又问了他一些相关问题。A.familiarity熟悉；B.doubt疑惑；C.annoyance恼怒；D.peace平静。根据下文“Iaskedhimsomemorerelatedquestions”可知，作者此前自我安慰“男孩不知病情”，但内心对男孩是否知晓情况仍有“疑惑”，“doubt”符合“不确定”的心理状态，故选B项。【29题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.grateful感激的；B.nervous紧张的；C.painful痛苦的；D.confident自信的。作者因担心触及男孩的病情、害怕伤害到他，提问时会感到“紧张”，“nervous”符合“小心翼翼提问”的状态，故选B项。【30题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：男孩叫我“医生叔叔”，他说：“我看你很难过。别为我难过。我知道我得了很重的病，很快我就会变成天上的一颗星星。”A.sad难过的；B.lonely孤独的；C.ashamed羞愧的；D.tired疲惫的。根据下文“Don’tfeelsorryforme.”可知，作者很难过，故选A项。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：听到他的话，我想大喊：死亡一点也不好玩。A.excuse借口；B.test测试；C.fun乐趣；D.end结束。男孩将死亡比作“变成星星”，显得轻松，但作者深知死亡的痛苦，认为死亡“毫无乐趣”，“fun”与“painisalmostunbearable”形成对比，符合作者的真实感受，故选C项。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我努力忍住眼泪，问他在变成星星之前有没有什么愿望。A.becoming变成；B.choosing选择；C.reaching到达；D.exploring探索。根据上文“soonI’dbeastar”，可知，此处作者顺着男孩的说法，问他“变成”星星前的愿望，“becoming”与前文“beastar”语义一致，故选A项。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我立刻冲向商店，买了两个（冰淇淋）。A.complained抱怨；B.raced快速移动，冲向；C.returned返回；D.signalled示意。男孩的愿望是吃冰淇淋，作者为尽快满足他，“立刻冲向商店”，“raced”体现行动的急切，符合“想尽快实现男孩愿望”的心理，故选B项。【34题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，他吃到了这辈子想吃的东西。A.Similarly同样地；B.Equally平等地；C.Finally最终；D.Originally最初。根据下文“hewasabletohaveatreatofhislifetime.”可知，作者从提问愿望到跑去买冰淇淋，最终让男孩吃到，“Finally”体现事件的最终结果，符合“实现愿望”的过程逻辑，故选C项。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道自己做了什么特别的事，会被当成神，但我知道一件事：如果这样就能成为神，我想成为更多人的神。A.offered提供；B.presented呈现；C.permitted允许；D.considered认为，看作。根据上文“DoctorUncle,youaremyGenie(神)!”可知，男孩称作者为“Genie(神)”，即男孩将作者“看作”神，“considered”符合“被当作……”的语境，故选D项。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Jiaoshan,____36____(know)asoneofthe“ThreeMountainsofZhenjiang,”isascenicislandlocatedintheYangtzeRiver.Itsnamecomes____37____ahermit(隐士)namedJiaoGuang,wholivedthereduringtheEasternHanDynasty.Toreachtheisland,visitorsneedtotakeashortbutrefreshingferryride(渡船之旅)acrosstheriver,____38____providesapleasanttransitionfromthebusycity,graduallyimmersingtheminaserene(宁静的)atmosphere.Theislandiscoveredwithdenseforestsofancienttrees,andcrisscrossedbypeacefulandwindingpaths,____39____(make)itanidealplaceforrelaxation.Jiaoshan’smostsignificant____40____(culture)featureistheForestofSteles(碑林),whereancientstoneinscriptionsarepreserved.Amongthem,the“InscriptionforaDeceasedCrane(瘗鹤铭)”isparticularlyfamous,whosecalligraphicbeautyandmysteriousorigins____41____(attract)scholarsandartloversforcenturies.Besidesthesteles,visitorscanexplorehistoricsitesliketheDinghuiTemple,oneoftheoldestBuddhisttemplesintheregion,andclimbtothetopofthemountainforthebreathtakingviewofthemightyYangtzeRiver.Meanwhile,onecanspendhoursexploringothernaturalandhistorical____42____(treasure)intheisland.Theenvironmentissowellmaintained____43____itfeelslikesteppingdirectlyintothepast.Jiaoshanoffersauniqueopportunity____44____(appreciate)thetimelessharmonybetweennatureandhumanculture.Itis_____45_____(true)anunforgettabledestinationforanyoneinterestedinChineseheritage.【答案】36.known37.from38.which39.making40.cultural41.haveattracted42.treasures43.that44.toappreciate45.truly【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍镇江“三山”之一的焦山，包括其名称由来、自然景观、文化特色及游览价值。【36题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：焦山被誉为镇江“三山”之一，是一座位于长江中的风景秀丽的岛屿。此处为非谓语动词，Jiaoshan与know为被动关系，即“焦山被称为……”，用过去分词known作后置定语，beknownas为固定搭配，意为“被称为……”。故填known。【37题详析】考查介词。句意：它的名字来源于东汉时期一位名叫焦光的隐士，他曾在此居住。此处为固定搭配“comefrom”，意为“来源于……”，