贵州省黔东南州2025-2026学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1贵州省黔东南州2025-2026学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANewEnglandisapopulardestinationforfallvacations.PerhapstheonlychallengeofvisitingNewEnglandthistimeofyearistoknowexactlywhenandwheretogoforadmiringleaves.Sowhenandwhereshouldyougo?TheBestTimetoVisitNewEnglandintheFallThefirstweekofOctobershouldseemeaningfulcoloracrossthenorthernareasofNewEngland.Asyoulookfurthersouth,thoseareaswillstartshowinglightcolor.ThesecondweekofOctoberwillbringthelargestareasoftopfallcolorseenfromthenorthernareasdownthroughthesouthernareasofVermont,NewHampshireandMaineintoMassachusetts.4PlacestoSeeNewEnglandFallLeavesNewEnglandnativesrecommendthefollowingNewEnglanddestinationsforafallvisit.Montgomery,VermontOnRoute58inHazen’sNotchnearMontgomery,you’llalsospotasmanyassevencoveredbridges—theperfectbackdropforfallleafphotosasMontgomeryisconsideredthe“CoveredBridgeCapital”ofVermont.Deerfield,MassachusettsHistoricDeerfieldisfullofold-periodhomesandmanyareopenfortours.Youcanvisittheshopsandwalkinthestreets.ThenyoucanexplorestateconservationareaslikeMountTomandSunderland.Essex,ConnecticutForalaterfallgetaway,Essex,Connecticut,isbestforaridealongtheEssexSteamTrain.DowntownEssexisdownrightattractiveinthefallaswell.Narragansett,RhodeIslandHereyoucanvisitthePointJudithLighthouse,enjoyaquietwalkononeofthelocalbeachesandvisittheiconic(标志性的)Narragansettbeerfactory.Whileyou’reinthearea,youcanalsovisitNewport,RhodeIsland,anditshistoricbuildings,about15milesaway.1.WhatisthebesttimetovisitNewEnglandinautumn?A.ThefirstweekofOctober. B.ThesecondweekofOctober.C.ThethirdweekofOctober. D.ThefourthweekofOctober.2.WhatdoDeerfieldandNarragansetthaveincommon?A.Theydesigntheirguidebooks. B.Theyowntraditionalindustry.C.Theyhavehistoriclandmarks. D.Theyprovidehikingservice.3.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Education. B.Science. C.Health. D.Travel.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了新英格兰秋季赏叶的最佳时间以及蒙哥马利、迪尔菲尔德等四个推荐赏叶地点及其特色。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“ThesecondweekofOctoberwillbringthelargestareasoftopfallcolorseenfromthenorthernareasdownthroughthesouthernareasofVermont,NewHampshireandMaineintoMassachusetts.(10月的第二周，从佛蒙特州、新罕布什尔州和缅因州的北部到南部，再到马萨诸塞州，大部分地区都将呈现出最佳的秋叶色彩)”可知，10月第二周是游览新英格兰的最佳时间。故选B。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据Deerfield部分中“HistoricDeerfieldisfullofold-periodhomesandmanyareopenfortours.(历史悠久的迪尔菲尔德遍布着老式房屋，其中许多都开放供游客参观)”以及Narragansett部分中“Whileyou’reinthearea,youcanalsovisitNewport,RhodeIsland,anditshistoricbuildings.(当你在该地区时，你还可以参观罗德岛州的纽波特及其历史建筑)”可知，两地的共同点是都有历史地标。故选C。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据全文内容，文章围绕新英格兰秋季旅游的最佳时间和推荐地点展开，属于旅游相关内容，因此可能出现在报纸的旅游版块。故选D。BYin,aPh.D.studentinBeijing,hasturnedabasementintoan“undergroundcatcity”byvolunteeringtocareforabout150homelesscats.Hestartedin2016whenhefeltlonelyaftermovingtothecity.Insearchofcompanionship,hereachedouttoalocalanimalrescuecenterandbeganhelpingwiththehomelesscats.“Spendingtimewiththesecatsmakesmefeelbetter,”Yinsaid.Thecatshavebecomehisdailycomfort.Everymorningataround7am,Yinarrivesatthecatshelter.Hereplacesthewater,refillsthefoodbowls,andcheckstheairpurifierbeforeheadingtohisuniversityclasses.WhenYinfirstjoined,thecatshelter’sconditionswerepoor.Fortunately,in2017aphotographertookpicturesofthecatshelter,andpostedthemonline,attractingpublicattentionanddonations.Withthosefunds,theshelterwasupgradedandlifelevelforthecatsimproved.Asmorepeopledonated,Yinformedadonorgroupthathasgrownto107members.“Catsuppliesarenolongerscarce;whatweneedmostispeople,”Yinnoted.Currently,onlythreelong-termvolunteers(includingYin)careforthecats,andheworriesaboutthefuture.Heknowsthatsoonhemaynotbeabletodevoteasmuchtimeasbefore,sohehopesmorevolunteerswilljointohelpkeepthecatssafeandhealthy.Despitehishardwork,Yinremainsmodest(谦虚的).“Ididn’treallydoanything,”heemphasized,explainingthatit’sthecatsthatbroughthimasenseofpeace.Intheend,Yin’sgreatestwishistoseethis“undergroundcatcity”disappearoneday—whenallthehomelesscatsfindlovinghomesaboveground.4.WhydidYinvolunteertohelphomelesscats?A.Hefeltlonelyinanewcity. B.Heneededdataforhisresearch.C.Hewasaskedbyarescuecenter. D.Hedreamedofopeningapetshelter.5.Whathappenedtothecatshelterafteritspictureswentonline?A.Itwassupportedbythegovernment. B.Itstoppedtakingnewhomelesscatsin.C.Itgotmoneyandwasgreatlyimproved. D.Mostofitscatswereadoptedimmediately.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scarce”inparagraph3mean?A.Free. B.Lacking. C.Achievable. D.High-quality.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesYin?A.Selflessandcaring. B.Humorousandcreative.C.Independentandbrave. D.Strictandhardworking.【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在北京读博士的Yin将地下室改造成“地下猫城”，为大约150只无家可归的猫提供庇护所的故事。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Hestartedin2016whenhefeltlonelyaftermovingtothecity.Insearchofcompanionship,hereachedouttoalocalanimalrescuecenterandbeganhelpingwiththehomelesscats.(他始于2016年，当时搬到城市后感到孤独。为了寻找陪伴，他联系了当地的一家动物救援中心，开始帮助无家可归的猫。)”可知，Yin主动帮助无家可归的猫是因为他在新城市感到孤独。故选A项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Fortunately,in2017aphotographertookpicturesofthecatshelter,andpostedthemonline,attractingpublicattentionanddonations.Withthosefunds,theshelterwasupgradedandlifelevelforthecatsimproved.(幸运的是，2017年，一位摄影师拍摄了猫咪庇护所的照片，并将其发布到网上，引起了公众的关注和捐赠。有了这些资金，庇护所得到了升级，猫咪的生活水平也得到了提高。)”可知，猫咪庇护所的照片被发布到网上后，庇护所得到了资金并得到了极大的改善。故选C项。【6题详析】词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Asmorepeopledonated,Yinformedadonorgroupthathasgrownto107members.(随着越来越多的人捐款，Yin成立了一个捐赠者小组，目前已有107名成员。)”以及“whatweneedmostispeople(我们最需要的是人)”可知，随着越来越多的人捐款，Yin成立了一个捐赠者小组，猫咪的物资不再缺乏，最需要的是人，由此推知，划线词所在句意为“猫咪的物资不再缺乏”，scarce应为“缺乏的”之意，与lacking意思相近。故选B项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Yin,aPh.D.studentinBeijing,hasturnedabasementintoan“undergroundcatcity”byvolunteeringtocareforabout150homelesscats.(北京的一名博士生Yin通过自愿照顾大约150只无家可归的猫，将地下室变成了一个“地下猫城”。)”以及第三段中“Currently,onlythreelong-termvolunteers(includingYin)careforthecats,andheworriesaboutthefuture.Heknowsthatsoonhemaynotbeabletodevoteasmuchtimeasbefore,sohehopesmorevolunteerswilljointohelpkeepthecatssafeandhealthy.(目前，只有包括Yin在内的三名长期志愿者在照顾这些猫，他对未来感到担忧。他知道，很快他可能无法像以前那样投入那么多时间，所以他希望更多的志愿者能加入进来，帮助保护猫咪的安全和健康。)”可推知，尹同学无私且有爱心。故选A项。CTherearesmallanimalslivingintheseafloormud(淤泥)thatscientistsbelieveplayanimportantroleinslowingdowntheinfluencesofclimatechange.Earlierthismonth,scientistsspentseveraldaysontheSaguenayFjord’swaters,collectingsamples(样本)from200metresbelowtotrytotrackthelifeinthemud.Collectingthe60seafloorsampleswasverydifficultbecauseoftheSaguenayFjord’sdepth,wavesandwatermovement.ThescientistsneededtogetthesamplesofftheSaguenayFjord’sground,andconsideringthattheSaguenayis200metresdeep,that’squiteagreatachievement.Fromtheboat,thescientistsusedaspecialtooltogetsamples.Aftertheywerepulledfromthefjord’sbottom,thesamplesweretransportedtoaspecialplaceinChicoutimi,Que.forstudyandexperiment.Theyputaspecialsandontopofthemudinordertotrackthediggingmovementsoftheanimals,someofwhichweretoosmalltospotwiththenakedeye.Whatappearedfromthemudwasasmallworld,beingfulloflife.Whiletheanimalsweresmall,thescientistsfoundthattheycanhelpkeeptheseafloorhealthyandfinallysupportthewholeseaecosystem.Thewaythatthesmallanimalsmovethesediment(沉淀物)changestheentirestructureoftheecosystem.Thesesmallanimalsalsohelpstorecarbonintheseafloorbyeatingorcatchingthematterthatfallsfromabove—arolethatthescientistssaycouldbeimportanttoslowdowntheinfluenceofglobalwarming.Thescientistsdescribedthefloorofseasas“oneofthelargestcarbonstoresonEarth”,holdingmorecarbonthantherainforests.8.Wheredothesmallanimalsmentionedinthetextmainlylive?A.Onthesurfaceofthesea. B.AlongthebanksoftheSaguenayFjord.C.Inthemudoftheseafloor. D.IntheopenwaterabovetheSaguenayFjord.9.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Thedesignofthesamplingtool. B.Thedifficultiesofcollectingsamples.C.ThedepthoftheSaguenayFjord. D.Theachievementsoftheresearchteam.10.Whichonebestdescribessmallanimals’roleinseaecosystems?A.Mudbuilders. B.Smallsoldiers.C.Seacleaners. D.Tinyprotectors.11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Scientistscannowputanendtoclimatechange.B.Morecarbonintheseaisquicklylostintotheair.C.Theseabedkeepslesscarbonthantherainforests.D.Climatechangemaybeworsewithouttheseanimals.【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科学家们发现生活在海底淤泥中的小动物在减缓气候变化的影响方面发挥着重要作用，它们有助于保持海底健康，支撑整个海洋生态系统，并通过储存碳来减缓全球变暖的影响。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Therearesmallanimalslivingintheseafloormud(淤泥)thatscientistsbelieveplayanimportantroleinslowingdowntheinfluencesofclimatechange.(科学家认为，生活在海底淤泥中的小动物在减缓气候变化的影响方面发挥着重要作用。）”可知，文中提到的小动物主要生活在海底淤泥中。故选C项。【9题详析】主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Collectingthe60seafloorsampleswasverydifficultbecauseoftheSaguenayFjord’sdepth,wavesandwatermovement.(由于萨格奈峡湾的深度、海浪和水流，采集这60个海底样本非常困难。)”以及下文对采集样本过程的描述可知，本段主要讲述了采集样本的困难。故选B项。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Whiletheanimalsweresmall,thescientistsfoundthattheycanhelpkeeptheseafloorhealthyandfinallysupportthewholeseaecosystem.(虽然这些动物很小，但科学家发现它们可以帮助保持海底健康，最终支撑整个海洋生态系统。)”和第五段中“Thesesmallanimalsalsohelpstorecarbonintheseafloorbyeatingorcatchingthematterthatfallsfromabove—arolethatthescientistssaycouldbeimportanttoslowdowntheinfluenceofglobalwarming.(这些小动物还通过食用或捕捉从上方落下的物质来帮助在海底储存碳——科学家说，这一作用可能对减缓全球变暖的影响很重要。)”可知，小动物能维护海底健康、支撑生态系统并助力减缓气候变化。因此，它们可以被描述为“微小的保护者”。故选D项。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Thesesmallanimalsalsohelpstorecarbonintheseafloorbyeatingorcatchingthematterthatfallsfromabove—arolethatthescientistssaycouldbeimportanttoslowdowntheinfluenceofglobalwarming.Thescientistsdescribedthefloorofseasas“oneofthelargestcarbonstoresonEarth”,holdingmorecarbonthantherainforests.(这些小动物还通过食用或捕捉从上方落下的物质来帮助在海底储存碳——科学家说，这一作用可能对减缓全球变暖的影响很重要。科学家们将海底描述为“地球上最大的碳储存库之一”，其碳含量超过雨林。)”可推知，如果没有这些小动物，海底储存碳的能力会下降，从而导致更多的碳释放到大气中，进而加剧气候变化，因此气候变化可能会更糟。故选D项。DAnewstudyfoundthatvolunteerdog-handlerteams—madeupofeverydaypeopleandtheirpets—canfindandrecognizethehard-to-findeggsofthespottedlanternfly(斑衣蜡蝉),aninsect(昆虫)that’sbeingbadforfarmsandforestsacrosstheeasternandcentralUS.ThespottedlanternflywasfirstfoundinPennsylvaniain2014.Sincethen,it’sspreadquicklyto18states,layingitseggsontrees,stones,andevencars,whereitcangetaridetoanewhome.“Theyoftenlookliketheoutercoveringofmud,dryleaves,cracks,orotherthings’undersides,”saidMizuhoNita,aplantspecialist.“Findingthemislikesearchingforaneedleintheocean.”Withasenseofsmellthat’stensofthousandsoftimesmoresensitivethanhumans,dogscanbetrainedtofindspottedlanternflyeggs.Researchshowedthatprofessionaldogscandothiswithaccurateinformation.Butprofessionaldogsareexpensive,andtherearen’tnearlyenoughofthemtocoverthegrowingdanger.Sotheresearchersadvisedthetensofthousandsofdogownersalreadydoingscentdetection(气味探测)asahobbytofindhiddenscentsforfuninhomes,parks,andtrainingclasses.Andover1,000dogownerstookpartinthestudy.Theresults?Dogscorrectlyidentifiedthespottedlanternflyeggs82percentofthetimeinthecontrolledtests.Inthereal-worldfields,accuracydroppedto61percent—stillbetterthanmanyhumansearches.“Anytimeyoucanpractisewithyourdog,whichisgoodforthem,”saidWellborn,oneoftheresearchers.“Dogownersobviouslyenjoyit.Andit’sawaytheycantakedogskillsandtrainingtohelptheircommunity.”Findingthespottedlanternflyeggsmaybejustthebeginning.Anotherstudyfoundthattrainedpetdogscouldalsodetectpowderymildew,amajordiseaseofgrapes,withover90percentaccuracy.Together,thesestudiespointtoagrowingrolefordogsandtheirownersinsafeguardingagriculture.12.Whyisitdifficulttofindthespottedlanternflyeggs?A.Theyaremicro-dustsize. B.Theycanchangetheirowncoloreveryday.C.Theyarelaidunderground. D.Theycanmakethemselveslooklikeothers.13.Whatisthechallengeofusingprofessionaldogstodoscentdetection?A.Theinfluence. B.Thesafety. C.Thecost. D.Theskill.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph4referto?A.Thedogs’happiness. B.Thedogs’egg-hunttask.C.Thedogs’adventure. D.Thedogs’huntingability.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardusingdogsinagriculture?A.Positive. B.Doubtful. C.Disappointed. D.Unclear.【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项新研究——由普通人和宠物狗组成的志愿驯犬团队能发现对美国农场和森林有害的斑衣蜡蝉卵；还分析了斑衣蜡蝉卵难发现的原因、专业嗅探犬的局限，以及宠物狗在农业防护中的潜力，指出宠物狗及其主人在农业保护中扮演着越来越重要的角色。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Theyoftenlookliketheoutercoveringofmud,dryleaves,cracks,orotherthings’undersides,”saidMizuhoNita,aplantspecialist.“Findingthemislikesearchingforaneedleintheocean.”(植物专家MizuhoNita说：“它们通常看起来像泥土的外层覆盖物、干枯的树叶、裂缝或其他东西的底面。找到它们就像大海捞针一样。”)可知，斑衣蜡蝉卵难发现是因为它们会伪装自己，看起来像泥土外壳、枯叶、裂缝等物体，即能让自己看起来和其他东西一样。故选D项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Butprofessionaldogsareexpensive,andtherearen’tnearlyenoughofthemtocoverthegrowingdanger.(但专业的犬只价格昂贵，而且其数量远远不足以应对日益增长的危险。)”可知，使用专业嗅探犬进行气味探测的挑战在于成本高。故选C项。【14题详析】词句猜测题。根据第四段中“Anytimeyoucanpractisewithyourdog,whichisgoodforthem,”saidWellborn,oneoftheresearchers.“Dogownersobviouslyenjoyit.Andit’sawaytheycantakedogskillsandtrainingtohelptheircommunity.”(研究人员之一Wellborn说：“你随时都可以和你的狗一起练习，这对它们有好处。狗主人显然很享受这种过程。而且这是一种他们可以运用训狗技巧和训练方法来帮助社区的方式。”)可知，it指代的是上文提到的“和狗一起练习”，也就是狗的找蝉卵任务，而且狗主人显然很享受和狗一起找蝉卵的过程。故选B项。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Together,thesestudiespointtoagrowingrolefordogsandtheirownersinsafeguardingagriculture.(这些研究共同表明，狗和它们的主人在保护农业方面发挥着越来越重要的作用。)”可知，作者认为狗和它们的主人在保护农业方面发挥着越来越重要的作用，因此作者对在农业中使用狗的态度是积极的。故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manyhighschoolstudentsfocusonlyongradesandpersonalhobbies.However,theymightbeoverlookinganimportantactivity:volunteering.____16____Inmyopinion,volunteeringisoneofthemostvaluableexperiencesateenagercanhave.Volunteeringteachesstudentsimportantskillsbeyondtheclassroom.Forexample,ifyouvolunteeratalocalfoodbankoranelderlycarecenter,youlearntocommunicateeffectively,toorganizetasks,andtoworkaspartofateam.____17____Volunteeringhelpsdevelopempathyandasenseofsocialresponsibility.Whenstudentsspendtimehelpingpeopleinneed,theybecomemoreunderstandingandcaring.____18____Forexample,cleaningaparkorhelpingtheelderlygivesstudentsasenseofprideandachievement.Suchexperiencesmakevolunteersrealizethattheyhavethepowertoimprovesomeoneelse’slife.____19____Itshowsthatastudentiswell-roundedandcaresaboutthecommunity.Whilestudyingisimportant,volunteeringcanevenhelpstudentsgetbettergrades.Thisisbecausedoingvolunteerworkofteninspiresthemandteachesthemvaluabletimemanagementskills.Inaword,Istronglybelievethatteenagersshoulddosomevolunteerwork.Itnotonlycontributestosocietybutalsohelpsvolunteersgrowintobetterandmorecapablepeople.____20____Itisfarmorevaluablethanjustearningmoneyorplayingvideogamesinone’ssparetime.A.Itbenefitsboththemselvesandothers.B.Theyoffervaluableadviceandopportunities.C.Volunteeringgreatlyimprovessocialresponsibility.D.Evensmallcontributionscanmakeabigdifference.E.Thesatisfactionofvolunteeringisarewardinitself.F.Theseskillscanmakeyoumoreresponsibleandconfident.G.Volunteeringishighlyappreciatedbyuniversitiesandemployers.【答案】16.A17.F18.D19.G20.E【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。文章主要阐述了高中生参与志愿活动的多重价值，包括技能培养、同理心塑造、升学就业优势等，强调志愿服务比单纯追求成绩或娱乐更有意义。【16题详析】由上文“Manyhighschoolstudentsfocusonlyongradesandpersonalhobbies.However,theymightbeoverlookinganimportantactivity:volunteering.(许多高中生只关注成绩和个人爱好。然而，他们可能忽略了一项重要的活动：志愿服务。)”及下文“Inmyopinion,volunteeringisoneofthemostvaluableexperiencesateenagercanhave.(在我看来，志愿服务是青少年所能拥有的最宝贵的经历之一。)”可知，本空要在引入志愿者话题后说明志愿者的益处，从而引出作者对于志愿者是最有价值的观点，选项A“Itbenefitsboththemselvesandothers.(它既对他们自己有利，也对他人有利。)”承上启下，符合题意。该选项中的“It”指代上文的“volunteering”，且“themselves”与上文的“highschoolstudents”相呼应。故选A。【17题详析】由上文“Volunteeringteachesstudentsimportantskillsbeyondtheclassroom.Forexample,ifyouvolunteeratalocalfoodbankoranelderlycarecenter,youlearntocommunicateeffectively,toorganizetasks,andtoworkaspartofateam.(志愿服务能让学生学到课堂之外的重要技能。例如，如果你在当地的食物银行或老年护理中心做志愿者，你将学会有效沟通、组织任务以及团队合作。)”可知，本段讲述的是志愿者服务可以让学生们学会课堂外的技能。选项F“Theseskillscanmakeyoumoreresponsibleandconfident.(这些技能能让你更有责任感和自信心。)”进一步说明这些技能的益处，承接上文，符合题意。该选项中的“Theseskills”与上文的“importantskillsbeyondtheclassroom”相呼应。故选F。【18题详析】由上文“Whenstudentsspendtimehelpingpeopleinneed,theybecomemoreunderstandingandcaring.

(当学生花时间帮助有需要的人时，他们会变得更加善解人意和富有同情心。)”及下文“Forexample,cleaningaparkorhelpingtheelderlygivesstudentsasenseofprideandachievement.Suchexperiencesmakevolunteersrealizethattheyhavethepowertoimprovesomeoneelse’slife.(例如，清洁公园或帮助老人会让学生们产生自豪感和成就感。这样的经历让志愿者们意识到，他们有能力改善他人的生活。)”可知，本空在讲帮助有需要的人，对社会做贡献的收益。选项D“Evensmallcontributionscanmakeabigdifference.(即使是小小的贡献，也能产生巨大的影响。)”承上启下，符合题意。该选项中的“smallcontributions”指代下文的“cleaningaparkorhelpingtheelderly”。故选D。【19题详析】由下文“Itshowsthatastudentiswell-roundedandcaresaboutthecommunity.Whilestudyingisimportant,volunteeringcanevenhelpstudentsgetbettergrades.Thisisbecausedoingvolunteerworkofteninspiresthemandteachesthemvaluabletimemanagementskills.(这表明学生是全面发展的，并且关心社区。虽然学习很重要，但志愿服务甚至能帮助学生取得更好的成绩。这是因为做志愿者工作往往会激励他们，并教会他们宝贵的时间管理技能。)”可知，本段讲述的是志愿者服务可以促进学生的全面发展，对他们的学习成绩也有帮助。选项G“Volunteeringishighlyappreciatedbyuniversitiesandemployers.(志愿服务受到大学和雇主的高度赞赏。)”表明志愿者服务对于升学和就业的益处，与下文逻辑连贯，符合题意。下文的“It”指代选项中的“Volunteering”，且“appreciatedbyuniversities”与下文的“helpstudentsgetbettergrades”相呼应。故选G。【20题详析】由上文“Itnotonlycontributestosocietybutalsohelpsvolunteersgrowintobetterandmorecapablepeople.(它不仅对社会有所贡献，还有助于志愿者成长为更优秀、更有能力的人。)”及下文“Itisfarmorevaluablethanjustearningmoneyorplayingvideogamesinone’ssparetime.(这比仅仅在业余时间赚钱或玩电子游戏要有价值得多。)”可知，本空在总结志愿者服务的价值。选项E“Thesatisfactionofvolunteeringisarewardinitself.(志愿服务的满足感本身就是一种回报。)”强调其内在回报，与下文“farmorevaluablethanjustearningmoneyorplayingvideogames”形成对比，符合题意。故选E。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lilysteppedoutofherclassroomandfoundabrownleatherwalletlyingonthecorridorfloor.Shepickeditupand____21____around,butnoonewasnearby.____22____,sheopenedthewallet.Inside,therewasastudentIDcard,somecash,andanold____23____ofanelderlywoman.Lilyrealizedsomeonemustbe____24____aboutlosingthiswallet.Lily____25____hearinganannouncementthatastudentnamedKevinhadlosthiswallet.TheIDcardprovedthatKevinwasthe____26____.Determinedtoreturnit,Lily____27____tofindhimimmediately.Sherushedtowardsthemainoffice.There,she____28____aboywholookedupsetandwas____29____hiswallettotheschoolreceptionist.Lilywalkedoverandasked,“AreyouKevin?IthinkIhavesomethingofyours.”Kevin____30____,surprised.Lilyheldoutthewallet.Kevin’sfacelitupwithjoyashe____31____it.“Thankyousomuch!”Kevinsaidexcitedly.“Iwasreallyworried.ThephotointhewalletistheonlyoneIhaveofmy____32____.”Lilysmiled,happyshecouldhelp.Laterthatday,Kevinwroteathank-younotetotheprincipalspeakinghighlyofLily’s____33____.Lilydidn’texpectany____34____,buttheschoolpraisedheratthenextschoolmeeting.Shefelt____35____tomakesomeone’sdaybetterthroughasimpleactofkindness.21.A.danced B.walked C.looked D.ran22.A.Suddenly B.Obviously C.Surprisingly D.Curiously23.A.photograph B.ticket C.card D.letter24.A.awkward B.anxious C.mad D.confused25.A.suggested B.practised C.remembered D.allowed26.A.manager B.owner C.official D.winner27.A.decided B.failed C.agreed D.pretended28.A.greeted B.recommended C.noticed D.introduced29.A.describing B.passing C.showing D.lending30.A.turnedback B.turnedup C.turnedin D.turnedaround31.A.bought B.recognized C.solved D.designed32.A.father B.uncle C.grandmother D.sister33.A.courage B.effort C.progress D.honesty34.A.challenge B.hope C.confidence D.prize35.A.proud B.thankful C.lucky D.shocked【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.B25.C26.B27.A28.C29.A30.D31.B32.C33.D34.D35.A【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了莉莉在走廊捡到钱包，查看发现学生证等物品，想起凯文丢钱包的通知，便去办公室找他。找到焦急的凯文后归还钱包，凯文致谢并表扬其诚实，莉莉也因善举感到自豪。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她捡起它，环顾四周，但附近并没有人。A.danced跳舞；B.walked散步；C.looked看；D.ran奔跑。根据后文“around,butnoonewasnearby”可知，捡到钱包环顾四周寻找失主。故选C。【22题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：感到好奇，她打开了钱包。A.Suddenly突然；B.Obviously显然；C.Surprisingly惊人地；D.Curiously好奇地。根据后文“sheopenedthewallet”可知捡到陌生钱包，出于好奇打开查看里面的物品是合理反应。故选D。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：里面有一张学生证、一些现金，还有一张老妇人的旧照片。A.photograph照片；B.ticket车票；C.card卡片；D.letter信。后文凯文提到“Thephotointhewalletistheonlyone...”明确钱包里有照片，故选A。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：莉莉意识到肯定有人为此感到很担心，害怕会失去这个钱包。A.awkward尴尬的；B.anxious焦虑的，担心的；C.mad生气的；D.confused困惑的。根据上文“therewasastudentIDcard,somecash,andanold”以及后文“aboutlosingthiswallet”可知，钱包里有证件、现金等物品，失主丢了肯定会着急，故选B。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：莉莉记得曾听到一则通告，说有个叫凯文的学生丢了钱包。A.suggested建议；B.practised练习；C.remembered记得；D.allowed允许。根据后文“hearinganannouncementthatastudentnamedKevinhadlosthiswallet”可知，莉莉想起之前听过寻物通知，故选C。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：学生证证明凯文就是所有人。A.manager经理；B.owner所有者；C.official官员；D.winner获胜者。根据上文“TheIDcardprovedthatKevinwasthe”可知，学生证证明凯文是钱包的“主人”，故选B。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：决心要把它归还，莉莉决定立刻去找他。A.decided决定；B.failed失败；C.agreed同意；D.pretended假装。根据后文“tofindhimimmediately”可知，莉莉确定失主后，决定立刻找他还钱包，故选A。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里，她看到一个神情沮丧的男孩正在向学校的接待员描述他的钱包情况。A.greeted问候；B.recommended建议；C.noticed注意到；D.introduced介绍。根据后文“aboywholookedupset”可知，莉莉到办公室后，注意到一个神情沮丧的男孩，故选C。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里，她看到一个神情沮丧的男孩正在向学校的接待员描述他的钱包情况。A.describing描述；B.passing通过；C.showing展示；D.lending借给。根据后文“hiswallettotheschoolreceptionist”可知，男孩在向学校的接待员描述他的钱包情况。故选A。【30题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：凯文转过身去，显得十分惊讶。A.turnedback返回；B.turnedup出现；C.turnedin上交；D.turnedaround转身。根据上文“Lilywalkedoverandasked,“AreyouKevin?IthinkIhavesomethingofyours.”(莉莉走上前问道：“你是凯文吗？我觉得我找到了你的一些东西。”)”可知，有人和自己说话，于是凯文转身，故选D。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当凯文认出它时，他的脸上洋溢着喜悦的神情。A.bought购买；B.recognized认出；C.solved解决；D.designed设计。根据上文“Kevin’sfacelitupwithjoyashe”可知，高兴是因为凯文认出了自己的钱包。故选B。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：钱包里的那张照片是我唯一一张关于我祖母的照片。A.father父亲；B.uncle叔叔；C.grandmother祖母；D.sister姐妹。前文提到钱包里是“anelderlywoman”（老年女性）的照片，选项中只有“grandmother（奶奶/外婆）”符合“老年女性”的身份。故选C。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当天晚些时候，凯文给校长写了一封感谢信，对莉莉的诚实给予了高度评价。A.courage勇气；B.effort努力；C.progress进步；D.honesty诚实。根据上文“Kevinwroteathank-younotetotheprincipalspeakinghighlyofLily’s”以及莉莉捡到钱包主动归还，体现的是诚实的品质，故选D。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：莉莉原本没指望能获得任何奖项，但学校在下一次的学校会议上表扬了她。A.challenge挑战；B.hope希望；C.confidence自信；D.prize奖励。根据后文“buttheschoolpraisedheratthenextschoolmeeting”中but表示转折，说明莉莉还钱包时没期待奖励，但学校还是表扬了她，故选D。【35题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过一个简单的善举让别人的一天变得更美好，她为此感到自豪。A.proud骄傲的；B.thankful感谢的；C.lucky幸运的；D.shocked震惊的。根据后文“tomakesomeone’sdaybetterthroughasimpleactofkindness”可知，莉莉通过善举帮到别人，会感到“自豪”，故选A。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Shuttlecockkicking(踢毽子)isatraditionalChinesegame.Inthisgame,playerskeepashuttlecock(aweightedobjectwithfeathers)intheair____36____(use)theirfeet,withoutlettingitfalltotheground.Theshuttlecock,orjianziinChinese____37____(enjoy)bypeopleofallagesandisacommonsightinschoolyardsandparks.Itiseasy____38____(play)becauseitrequiresnospecialequipmentbesidestheshuttlecock.Jianzi,____39____consistsofarubberbasewithfeathers,islightweightbutdurable.Playingjianzi____40____(regular)canimprovebalanceandcoordination(协调)makingita____41____(help)exercise.Itissaidthatjianzihasahistorydatingback____42____theHanDynasty.Eventoday,thegameisstillpopularinChina.Studentsplayjianziduring____43____(break),helpingthemrelaxandstayactive.Thereisalso____44____increasinginterestinjianzioutsideofChina.Foreignvisitorsareoftenamazedwhentheyseechildrenkickingtheshuttlecockskillfullywithoutdroppingit.Inrecentyears,formaljianzicompetitionshavebeenheldacrossthecountry,andthesporthasspreadtootherpartsoftheworld,jianzibringsjoyandexercisetothosewhoplayit,_____45_____itremainsanimportantpartofChineseculture.【答案】36.using37.isenjoyed38.toplay39.which40.regularly41.helpful42.to43.breaks44.an45.so【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了踢毽子是中国传统游戏，各年龄段人群都喜爱，易上手且有益锻炼，历史可追溯至汉朝，如今在国内外受欢迎，还举办赛事，是中国文化重要部分。【36题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在这项运动中，运动员需用双脚将一个带有羽毛的有重量的球保持在空中，不能让它掉到地面。此处use与players构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故填using。【37题详析】考查时态语态。句意：毽子（在中文中称为“毽子”）深受各年龄段人群的喜爱，在学校操场和公园里随处可见它的身影。主语Theshuttlecock与动词enjoy之间是被动关系，且句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填isenjoyed。【38题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这项运动很容易上手，因为除了毽子之外，不需要任何特殊的装备。此处为itbeadj.todosth.，不定式作主语。故填toplay。【39题详析】考查定语从句。句意：毽子由一个带有羽毛的橡胶底座构成，它轻便但耐用。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Jianzi，在从句作主语，指物，故填which。【40题详析】考查副词。句意：经常进行踢毽子活动能够增强平衡能力和协调性，是一项很有益的运动。修饰动词play用副词regularly。故填regularly。【41题详析】考查形容词。句意：经常进行踢毽子活动能够增强平衡能力和协调性，是一项很有益的运动。修饰名词exercise用形容词helpful，作定语。故填helpful。【42题详析】考查介词。句意：据说“毽子”这一运动起源于汉朝时期。短语datebackto表示“追溯到”。故填to。【43题详析】考查名词的数。句意：学生们在课间时间玩踢毽子游戏，有助于他们放松身心并保持活力。此处break数量大于一用复数形式。故填breaks。【44题详析】考查冠词。句意：此外，国外对毽子的兴趣也在不断增加。短语anincreasinginterestin表示“对……的兴趣日益浓厚”。故填an。【45题详析】考查连词。句意：近年来，全国各地都举办了正式的毽子比赛，