河北省石家庄市某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河北省石家庄市某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADinosaurAttractionsTheFieldMuseumEvenbeyonditsimpressivedinosaurexhibit,theFieldMuseumisamust-seedestinationforthewholefamily.TheEvolvingPlanetdisplayfollowstheevolutionoflifeonourplanetfromtheverybeginning,whenlifewasasingle-celledorganism,totheappearanceofmankind.Fee:Adults$38.00;Children(6-18)$17.50,(5andunder)freeMuseumoftheEarthThismuseumiskid-friendlythankstoitslargenumberofhands-onactivities.Thereisavastcollectionoffossils(化石),suchaslarge,completeskeletons(骨架)andthoseofsmallseaanimals.TheDiscoveryLabatthemuseumisaninteractivespaceforkidstoplayandlearnin.Theycanevensearchforfossilsandkeepwhattheyfind.Fee:Adults$18.00;Children(13-19)$10.00,(12andunder)freeDinosaurWorldThisparkoffersanimatronic(电子的)dinosaursthatbringtolifemanyprehistoricscenesanditfeaturesfossilsfromdinosaursfoundinFlorida.Althoughthisparkhasplentytooffer,foodisn’toneofthem.However,thereisalovelypicnicareawherefamiliescanbringtheirownlunchesandenjoythebrightFloridasunshine.Fee:Adults$26.00;Children(10-19)$15.00,(9andunder)freeCabazonDinosaursCabazonDinosaurs,locatedinRiversideCounty,California,isanunusualroadsideattractionthathasbeentheresince1975.Hometooverfiftylarger-than-lifedinosaurstatues,thisparkisafantasticplacetoletkidsrunwild.Visitorscanhuntforfossilsandparticipateinadinosaurdig.Featuredalotofmovies,thisparkisagreatwaytospendafewhours.Fee:Adults$13.00:Children(8-18)$11.00,(7andunder)free1.AtwhichplacemayvisitorslearnaboutthedevelopmentoflifeonEarth?A.TheFieldMuseum. B.DinosaurWorld.C.CabazonDinosaurs. D.MuseumoftheEarth.2.HowmuchshouldateenandhisparentpayfortheirvisittotheDiscoveryLab?A.$54.00 B.$46.00 C.$36.00 D.$28.003.Whatisthesharedfeatureofthefourdinosaurattractions?A.Interactivespaces. B.Hands-onactivities.C.Kid-friendlydesign. D.Dinosaur-themedmovies.【答案】1.A2.D3.C【语篇解读】本文是篇说明文。文章介绍了四个可以参观恐龙展的景点，并详细说明了相关信息。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“TheEvolvingPlanetdisplayfollowstheevolutionoflifeonourplanetfromtheverybeginning,whenlifewasasingle-celledorganism,totheappearanceofmankind.”（这个星球进化展讲述了我们星球上生命的进化演变过程，从最一开始生命还是个单细胞组织，进化到人类的外形过程。）可知，游客们可以在“TheFieldMuseum”了解到有关地球上生命进化的知识。故选A。【2题详析】细节理解题。第二段提到了“TheDiscoveryLab”，根据第二段“Fee:Adults$18.00;Children(13-19)$10.00,(12andunder)free”（费用：成年人$18.00；孩子（13-19岁）$10.00；12岁及以下免费）可知，参观“TheDiscoveryLab”一个十来岁的孩子费用是$10.00，父母亲其中一个费用是$18.00，共计$28.00。故选D。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“theFieldMuseumisamust-seedestinationforthewholefamily”（theFieldMuseum是一个全家人必须去看的地方。）、第二段“Thismuseumiskid-friendly”（这个博物馆适合孩子）、第三段“thereisalovelypicnicareawherefamiliescanbringtheirownlunchesandenjoythebrightFloridasunshine.”（有一个很可爱的郊游的地方，一家人可以自带午餐，欣赏明媚的弗洛里达的阳光。）及第四段中“thisparkisafantasticplacetoletkidsrunwild”（这个公园是一个可以让孩子自由跑动的非常棒的地方。）可知，这四处景点都适合孩子参观游玩。故选C。BWhatdoyoudowithyourclothesthatyoudon’twanttowearanymore?Throughcutting,stitching(缝)andredesigning.BaxterSalzwedelhasfoundafashionablewaytobesustainnble(可持续的).InMarch,recyclingclothesearnedthe17-year-oldfromElkhartLake-GlenbeulahHighSchoolinWisconsin,US,afinalistspotintheYoungEntrepreneurscompetition.ThecompetitionwashostedbyJuniorAchievementofWisconsin,anon-profitorganization.Hewonascholarshipof$10,000forhissustainableclothingbrandTheMadPatcher.Inthebeginning.Salzwedeljustworkedwithclothesforfun.Helearnedhissewingskillsatayoungagefromhisgrandmother.Hethenstartedtotearuphisoldjeanstotryandcreatecoolnewdesigns.ThefunhobbyquicklyturnedintoabusinessforSalzwedelwhenhisfriendsandclassmatesstartedaskinghimtomakecustomizedclothingforthem.“SomanypeoplewantedthemthatIwasn’tgoingtomake150pairsofpantsforfree,sothatwaswhen1hadtostartmakingabusinessoutofit,”SalzwedeltoldtheSheboyganPress.In2021,Salzwedelstartedhisclothingbrand.Heusescolourfulandpatternedfabrics(布料)fromotherclothestocreatehispatchwork(拼接)designs,likejeans,shirtsandjackets.Heonlyusesdonatedorrecycledmaterialstoensuremaximumsustainability.Salzwedelhasearnedthousandsofdollarsthroughsellinghisclothes,andhedonated25percentofhisprofitstonon-profitorganizations.Talkingaboutthecompetition,Salzwedelsaid,“Itwasexcitingtodothatandmeetallsortsofyoungpeoplewithsimilarideas.”TheteenagerplannedtousetheprizetoattendtheFashionInstituteofTechnologyinNewYork.Thecollegeisoneofthemostfamousfashionschoolsintheworld.Meanwhile,hewillcontinuedoinghisbusinessevenafterhegraduates.ForSalzwedel,TheMadPatcherisalifelongprojectworthworkingon.4.WhatinspiredSalzwedeltodobusiness?A.Hisinterestinfashiondesign.B.Thepopularityofhispants.C.Hisgrandmother’sencouragement.D.Thegrowingproblemoffashionwaste.5.WhatdoesthetexttellusaboutTheMadPatcher?A.Itaimstopromotesecond-handclothes.B.Itusesdonatedmaterialstoreducecosts.C.Itproducessustainablefashionproducts.D.Itcopiesdesignsfromwell-establishedbrands.6.WhatdoesSalzwedelplantodowiththescholarship?A.Growhisclothingbrand.B.Earnadegreeinfashion.C.Donateittoafashionschool.D.Cooperatewithlike-mindedpeople.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSalzwedel?A.Strongbutselfish.B.Braveanddetermined.C.Talentedbutnegative.D.Creativeandgenerous.【答案】4.B5.C6.B7.D【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了今年3月，一位来自美国威斯康辛州埃尔克哈特湖-格伦比拉高中的17岁学生凭借回收衣物入围了青年企业家大赛的决赛。比赛由非营利组织“威斯康星青年成就”主办。他的可持续服装品牌TheMadPatcher赢得了1万美元的奖学金。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段““SomanypeoplewantedthemthatIwasn’tgoingtomake150pairsofpantsforfree,sothatwaswhen1hadtostartmakingabusinessoutofit,”SalzwedeltoldtheSheboyganPress.”（萨尔兹韦德尔在接受希博伊根出版社采访时表示：“有这么多人想要它们，所以我不打算免费制作150条裤子，所以我不得不开始做生意。”）可知，他的裤子很受欢迎促使萨尔兹韦德尔经商的。故选B项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Hewonascholarshipof$10,000forhissustainableclothingbrandTheMadPatcher.”（他的可持续服装品牌TheMadPatcher赢得了1万美元的奖学金。）以及第五段中“Heonlyusesdonatedorrecycledmaterialstoensuremaximumsustainability.”（他只使用捐赠或回收的材料，以确保最大限度的可持续性。）可知，这篇文章告诉了我们关于TheMadPatcher，它生产可持续时尚产品。故选C项。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“TheteenagerplannedtousetheprizetoattendtheFashionInstituteofTechnologyinNewYork.Thecollegeisoneofthemostfamousfashionschoolsintheworld.”（这位少年计划用奖金去纽约的时装技术学院学习。该学院是世界上最著名的时装学院之一。）可知，萨尔兹韦德尔打算用奖学金去学习，获得时尚专业的学位。故选B项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第五段“In2021,Salzwedelstartedhisclothingbrand.Heusescolourfulandpatternedfabricsfromotherclothestocreatehispatchworkdesigns,likejeans,shirtsandjackets.Heonlyusesdonatedorrecycledmaterialstoensuremaximumsustainability.”（2021年，萨尔兹韦德尔创立了自己的服装品牌。他使用其他衣服上色彩鲜艳、有图案的面料来创作他的拼接设计，比如牛仔裤、衬衫和夹克。他只使用捐赠或回收的材料，以确保最大限度的可持续性。）和第六段“Salzwedelhasearnedthousandsofdollarsthroughsellinghisclothes,andhedonated25percentofhisprofitstonon-profitorganizations.”（萨尔兹韦德尔通过卖衣服赚了数千美元，他把25%的利润捐给了非营利组织。）故可推知，富有创造力和慷慨大方是最能描述萨尔茨维德尔的。故选D项。CCansciencefictiontellusaboutthefuture?Settingasidealiensandspaceships,muchcontemporarysciencefictionisconcernedwiththemessuchastheimpactofartificialintelligence,thedangerofecologicalcollapseandthemisuseofcorporatepower.Inallthesecases,sciencefictionwritersaretakingadvantageofthefreedomthatthistypeofwritinggivesthemtothinkaboutongoingconcernsandpicturewhattheymightleadtointhefuture,comingtosurprisingandthought-provokingconclusions.Allofthosedohavesomepredictivevalue.Itmeanssciencefictioncanplayausefulroleasawaytopredicttechnological,socialandpoliticaltrends—butinthenearterm,notthedistantfutureinwhichitisoftenset.Thisisthefirstofthreewaysinwhichsciencefictioncangiveusaglimpseofthefuture.Thesecondisthatitcanhelpbroadenthemindwhenassessingfuturescenarios(设想)forplanningpurposes,bothingovernmentandinbusiness.France’sDefenceInnovationAgencyissettingupa“redteam”ofsci-fiwriterstoproposescenariosthatmightnothaveoccurredtomilitaryplanners.Arup,anengineeringfirm,commissionedTimMaughan,ascience-fictionwriter,tocreatefourscenariosofwhateverydaylifemightlooklikeasaresultofclimatechange.TechgiantsincludingGoogle,MicrosoftandApplehavealsoemployedsci-fiwritersasconsultants,usingaprocesssometimescalled“designfiction.”Andthenthethirdoneismoredirect:byinspiringpeopleinthetechindustrywhowanttomakethesefictionsareality.ThecreationofthemobilephoneatMotorolawasmotivatedbythehandheldwirelesscommunicatorsfromStarTrek,andAmazon’sAlexavoice-assistantbythetalkingcomputerontheEnterprise.TheKindlewasinspiredbyanelectronic-bookdeviceinNealStephenson’snovelTheDiamondAge,andanentireindustryistryingtobringtolifethevirtualworldhedescribedinSnowCrash.Thefuturetechnologyleadersarecertainlyreadingsciencefictiontoday.8.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofsciencefiction?A.Itfocusesmainlyonaliensandspaceships.B.Itexplorescurrentissuestoimaginethefuture.C.Itaddressesthecontemporaryexistingproblems.D.Itaimstopredicttechnologicalprogressinthefuture.9.Whydothegovernmentandthebusinesshiresci-fiwriters?A.Togivesupporttotheircreations.B.Tobetterunderstandsciencefiction.C.Tobenefitfromtheirexpansiveimagination.D.Toenhancetheirinfluenceandcommercialvalue.10.Howdoesthelastparagraphshowtheimpactofsciencefiction?A.Bylistingmainpoints. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byanalyzingcauses. D.Byexplainingaconcept.11.Whatisthemainideaaboutthetext?A.Whyissciencefictiongainingpopularity?B.Sciencefictionprovidesinsightsintothefuture.C.Howdoessciencefictionbroadenpeople’svision?D.Sciencefictionservesasaninspirationforinventions.【答案】8.B9.C10.B11.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科幻小说通过推演现实问题的发展趋势、辅助战略规划和直接激发科技创新，为人类提供了多维度预见未来的独特视角。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Itmeanssciencefictioncanplayausefulroleasawaytopredicttechnological,socialandpoliticaltrends—butinthenearterm,notthedistantfutureinwhichitisoftenset.(这意味着科幻小说可以作为一种预测技术、社会和政治趋势的有效工具——但这种预测更侧重于近期发展，而非故事中常见的遥远未来)”可知，作者认为科幻小说探索当前问题以想象未来。故选B项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中Thesecondisthatitcanhelpbroadenthemindwhenassessingfuturescenarios(设想)forplanningpurposes,bothingovernmentandinbusiness.(第二种方式是，科幻小说能够帮助政府和企业拓宽思维，更好地评估未来情景以制定规划)”可知，政府和企业雇佣科幻作家，是为了拓展思维边界，从这些作家广阔的想象力中受益。故选C项。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“ThecreationofthemobilephoneatMotorolawasmotivatedbythehandheldwirelesscommunicatorsfromStarTrek,andAmazon’sAlexavoice-assistantbythetalkingcomputerontheEnterprise.TheKindlewasinspiredbyanelectronic-bookdeviceinNealStephenson’snovelTheDiamondAge,andanentireindustryistryingtobringtolifethevirtualworldhedescribedinSnowCrash.(摩托罗拉发明手机是受到《星际迷航》中手持无线通讯器的启发，亚马逊的Alexa语音助手则源自“企业号”飞船上的智能电脑。Kindle电子阅读器的灵感来自NealStephenson的小说《钻石时代》中的电子书设备，而整个科技行业都在努力将他笔下《雪崩》中描绘的虚拟世界变为现实)”可推知，最后一段通过列举摩托罗拉手机、亚马逊的Alexa、Kindle等实例，体现科幻作品的影响。故选B项。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Allofthosedohavesomepredictivevalue.(所有这些确实都具有一定的预测价值)”、“Thisisthefirstofthreewaysinwhichsciencefictioncangiveusaglimpseofthefuture.(这是科幻小说能让我们窥见未来的三种方式中的第一种)”、第三段中“Thesecondisthatitcanhelpbroadenthemindwhenassessingfuturescenarios(设想)forplanningpurposes,bothingovernmentandinbusiness.(第二种方式是，科幻小说能够帮助政府和企业拓宽思维，更好地评估未来情景以制定规划)”和最后一段中“Andthenthethirdoneismoredirect:byinspiringpeopleinthetechindustrywhowanttomakethesefictionsareality.(而第三种方式则更为直接：通过激励科技行业的从业者，让他们将这些虚构构想变为现实)”可知，全文通过三个层面，即预测趋势、拓展规划思维、直接启发技术，说明科幻小说为人们提供了对未来的洞见。故选B项。DFreedivingisahigh-risksport.Divers,swimmingunderwaterwithoutoxygentanks,frequentlyblackoutfromlowoxygenandputthemselvesatriskofdrowning.Marinemammalssuchasseals,bycontrast,canspendmostoftheirlivesbelowthesurfacewithoutsuchrisks.Sealscanholdtheirbreathfor20to30minutesonaverageandsomeevenforoveranhour.AMarch20thSciencepaperexplainswhy:sealscanapparentlysensehowmuchoxygentheyhaveintheirbloodandplantheiractionsaccordingly.Whenamammalholdsitsbreath,oxygenlevelsdropwhilecarbondioxiderises.Inhumanslowoxygenmostlydoesnotringanyalarmbellsontheirown—instead,highlevelsofcarbondioxideeventuallyproducetheunpleasanturgetobreathe.Assealsdivemorefrequently—andforlonger—thanhumansdo,therangeofcarbondioxideintheirbodiesvariesmorewidely.ThatledChrisMcKnight,amarinebiologist,towonderiftheanimalscouldalsosenseoxygen.Totestthis,heandhisteamplacedsixwild-caughtsealsinatankcontaininganunderwaterfeedingstationandabreathingchamber(forsurfacing)atoppositeends.Theairinthatchamberwasthensettooneoffourconditions:normalair(21%oxygenand0.04%carbondioxide,plusothergases);airwithreducedoxygen(11%);elevatedoxygen(50%);andelevatedcarbondioxide(8%).Ifthesealswere,likehumans,moresensitivetocarbondioxide,theirbehaviorwouldbeidenticalinallbutthefinalcondition.Theresultssuggestedotherwise.Withmoreoxygen,thesealsextendedtheirdivesbyanaverageof14seconds.Theyshortenedthembyroughlyhalfaminutewithlessoxygen.Highcarbondioxidelevels,bycontrast,hadnosignificanteffect.Dr.McKnightsuggeststhattheabilitytosenselowoxygenmaybecommoninmarinemammals,possiblyasadefenseagainstdrowning.Moreresearchisneededtounderstandhowwidespreadthisabilityisandhowdivinganimalsperceiveoxygen.Whileexpertdiversusethesensationofanapproachingblack-outfromlowoxygenasacuetoresurface,howsealsdothisisstillamystery.12.Theunderlinedphrase“blackout”inparagraph1mostlikelymeans_______.A.turnpale B.sinkslowly C.stopbreathing D.passout13.WhatmotivatesChrisMcKnighttostudyoxygen-sensingabilityofseals?A.Loweroxygentoleranceinhumandivers.B.Seals’abilitytodiveforextendedperiods.C.Seals’widevariationsinCO2levelsduringdives.D.Humans’strongreactiontorisingcarbondioxide.14.Whatistrueaccordingtoparagraph3andparagraph4?A.Elevatedoxygenlengthensseals’diveduration.B.Lowoxygencausessealstodive14secondslonger.C.SealsprioritizeCO2sensitivityoveroxygendetection.D.Seals’reactionswerepresumedexactlyequaltohumans’.15.Whichremainsunknownaboutsealsaccordingtothetext?A.Thedurationofholdingtheirbreath.B.Thereasonwhytheycandivesafely.C.Theabilitytoadjustthetimingofresurfacing.D.Themechanismfortriggeringtheirresurfacing.【答案】12.D13.C14.A15.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究表明，海豹能感知血氧水平并据此规划潜水行为，但触发其浮出水面的具体机制仍然未知。【12题详析】词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文“Divers,swimmingunderwaterwithoutoxygentanks(潜水员，在没有氧气罐的情况下在水下游泳)”和下文“lowoxygenandputthemselvesatriskofdrowning(低氧并使自己处于溺水的危险之中)”可知，此处是描述自由潜水员因缺氧而失去意识的场景，对比选项可知，“昏厥”最符合这种因缺氧导致的短暂意识丧失的情况。故选D项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Assealsdivemorefrequently—andforlonger—thanhumansdo,therangeofcarbondioxideintheirbodiesvariesmorewidely.ThatledChrisMcKnight,amarinebiologist,towonderiftheanimalscouldalsosenseoxygen.(由于海豹比人类潜水更频繁、时间更长，它们体内的二氧化碳含量变化也更大。这让海洋生物学家ChrisMcKnight想知道这些动物是否也能感知氧气)”可知，海豹潜水时体内二氧化碳水平变化范围更大，这引发McKnight思考海豹是否能感知氧气。故选C项。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Withmoreoxygen,thesealsextendedtheirdivesbyanaverageof14seconds.(有了更多的氧气，海豹的潜水时间平均延长了14秒)”可知，高氧延长了海豹的潜水时间。故选A项。【15题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Whileexpertdiversusethesensationofanapproachingblack-outfromlowoxygenasacuetoresurface,howsealsdothisisstillamystery.(虽然专业潜水员会利用低氧导致的即将昏厥的感觉作为浮出水面的线索，但海豹是如何做到这一点的仍然是个谜)”可知，触发海豹重新浮出水面的机制仍然未知。故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Booksoftenstruggletoengagemodernreaders,andthiscanbeespeciallytruefornonfiction.Formanypeople,it’slessexcitingandlessemotionalthanfiction.However,theproblemmaynotbewithnonfiction,buthowtheyreadit.Somepeoplestartanonfictionbookbutquitafterreadingafewchapters.Theyreadprobablybecausesomeonegivesthemthebookoreveryoneisreadingit.That’snothelpfultostayinacommittedrelationshipwithnonfiction.___16___Nomatterwhatyoursis,writeitdownbeforestartingtoread.It’llprepareyourmindonwhattolookforinthatbook.Ifyou’realreadyafictionreader,startwithnarrativenonfiction,whichcarriesastrongstorytellingelement.Thiskindofwritingissoengagingthatyoumayalmostforgetthestorybeingtoldisfactual.___17___However,ifyoustillfeelburdenedbyanentirebook,ananthology(选集)mightbeaperfectsolution.Ascollectionsofshorterpieces,anthologiesaimtobringtogetherthebestwritingonaparticularsubject.___18___Onceyou’redrawnin,you’llfindmoretoread.___19___Forthosewhopreferhighlightingandtakingnotes,aphysicalbookmaybeanicechoice.Incontrast,e-booksareidealifportability(便携性)ortheabilitytoadjustthetextareyourpriorities.However,ifyou’realreadyalistenertononfictionrecordedprograms,audiobooksmightbetheperfectfitforyou.Readingnonfictioncanbechallenging,butrememberthere’salwaysabookonthetopicthatinterestsyou.Itmaybeabouthistoricaleventsthatshapeourlivesorstorieswheretruthoutshinesfiction.___20___.A.Soitrequiresapersonalinsightintothebook.B.Someofthepiecesaresuretograbyourinterest.C.It’sanaturalbridgebetweenfictionandnonfiction.D.Instead,youshouldhaveaclearobjectiveofreading.E.Readinghabitsaffectourselectionsofnonfictiontopics.F.Choosingsuitableformatsisalsokeytoenjoyingnonfiction.G.Whicheveritis,thetimespentonnonfictioncanberewarding.【答案】16.D17.C18.B19.F20.G【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了阅读非虚构类书籍的一些方法和好处。【16题详析】由上文“Theyreadprobablybecausesomeonegivesthemthebookoreveryoneisreadingit.That’snothelpfultostayinacommittedrelationshipwithnonfiction.(他们读书可能是因为别人送了这本书，或者大家都在读。这对坚持读非虚构作品没有帮助。)”可知，前文否定了“无目的读书”的方式，空格处需提出“有明确读书目标”的正确做法。D项“Instead,youshouldhaveaclearobjectiveofreading.(相反，你应该有明确的阅读目标。)”符合语境，“Instead”承接前文“无目的读书不可取”，“clearobjectiveofreading”与下文“Nomatterwhatyoursis,writeitdownbeforestartingtoread.(不管你的目标是什么，开始阅读前把它写下来。)”呼应，承上启下。故选D项。【17题详析】由上文“Ifyou’realreadyafictionreader,startwithnarrativenonfiction,whichcarriesastrongstorytellingelement.Thiskindofwritingissoengagingthatyoumayalmostforgetthestorybeingtoldisfactual.(如果你已经是小说读者，可以从叙事性非虚构作品开始，这类作品带有强烈的故事性元素。这种写作方式非常吸引人，你可能几乎会忘记所讲的故事是真实的。)”可知，前文介绍了“叙事性非虚构作品”的特点，空格处需说明其在“小说与非虚构作品”之间的作用。C项“It’sanaturalbridgebetweenfictionandnonfiction.(它是小说和非虚构作品之间自然的桥梁。)”符合语境，It指代“narrativenonfiction”，“bridgebetweenfictionandnonfiction”承接其“有故事性（像小说）且内容真实（非虚构）”的特点，逻辑连贯。故选C项。【18题详析】由上文“However,ifyoustillfeelburdenedbyanentirebook;ananthology(选集)mightbeaperfectsolution.Ascollectionsofshorterpieces,anthologiesaimtobringtogetherthebestwritingonaparticularsubject.(然而，如果你仍觉得读一整本书有负担，选集可能是完美的解决方案。作为短篇作品的合集，选集旨在汇集某一特定主题的最佳作品。)”和下文“Onceyou’redrawnin,you’llfindmoretoread.(一旦你被吸引，就会找到更多可读的内容。)”可知，空格处需说明“选集”的吸引力。B项“Someofthepiecesaresuretograbyourinterest.(其中一些作品肯定会吸引你的兴趣。)”符合语境，“Someofthepieces”指代“anthologies”中的短篇作品，“grabyourinterest”与下文“drawnin”呼应，解释了“选集能解决读书负担”且让人愿意继续读的原因，衔接自然。故选B项。【19题详析】由下文“Forthosewhopreferhighlightingandtakingnotes,aphysicalbookmaybeanicechoice.Incontrast,e-booksareidealifportability(便携性)ortheabilitytoadjustthetextareyourpriorities.However,ifyou’realreadyalistenertononfictionrecordedprograms,audiobooksmightbetheperfectfitforyou.(对于喜欢划重点和做笔记的人来说，纸质书可能是不错的选择。相反，如果便携性或调整文本的功能是你的优先考虑，电子书则很理想。然而，如果你已经习惯听非虚构录音节目，有声书可能最适合你。)”可知，本段围绕“选择非虚构作品的不同格式”展开，空格处需作为主题句点明核心。F项“Choosingsuitableformatsisalsokeytoenjoyingnonfiction.(选择合适的格式也是享受非虚构作品的关键。)”符合语境，“suitableformats”概括下文“纸质书、电子书、有声书”，“keytoenjoyingnonfiction”强调其重要性，准确作为段落主题。故选F项。【20题详析】由上文“Readingnonfictioncanbechallenging,butrememberthere’salwaysabookonthetopicthatinterestsyou.Itmaybeabouthistoricaleventsthatshapeourlivesorstorieswheretruthoutshinesfiction.(读非虚构作品可能有挑战性，但要记住，总有一本关于你感兴趣主题的书。它可能是关于塑造我们生活的历史事件，或是真实比虚构更精彩的故事。)”可知，空格处需总结“读非虚构作品的价值”。G项“Whicheveritis,thetimespentonnonfictioncanberewarding.(无论哪一种，花在非虚构作品上的时间都可能是有回报的。)”符合语境，“Whicheveritis”指代上文“感兴趣的非虚构作品类型”，“timespentonnonfictioncanberewarding”承接前文“找到感兴趣的书”，升华“读非虚构作品”的意义，收尾自然。故选G项。第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、DI四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnaFridaynight,Lucas,apooryoungartist,wasplayinghiswornviolinatthegateofthesubwaystation.Themusicwasso___21___thatmanypeoplestoppedandputsomemoneyintothefaded___22___ontheground.Thenextday,Lucascametothesameplace.___23___,hetookoutalargepieceofpaper,laiditonthegroundandbeganplaying.Beforelong,theyoungmanwassurroundedbyaudience,someofwhomwere___24___bythewordsonthepaper.It___25___,“Lastnight,agentlemannamedGeorgeSangputanimportantthingintomyhat___26___.Pleasecometo___27___itsoon.”Afterabouthalfanhour,amiddle-agedmanhurriedlyranthereandsaidhewasMr.GeorgeSang.ThenLucasasked,“Didyou___28___something?”“Alotteryticket(彩票),withmynameonit,”saidtheman.Lucas___29___alotteryticket.“Isit?”heasked.“Yes,Mine!”Georgewaswildwithjoy,hiseyesbrightening____30____.Hismind____31____toafewdaysago,whenhepurchasedalotteryticketandwon$500,000.Onthewayhome,hepassedbyLucasandput$50intoLucas’shat.However,thelotteryticketwasalso____32____.Nowseizingthe____33____ticket,Georgeasked,“Thischangeseverything!HowcanIrepayyou?”Theyoungmanshookhishead.Acrowdgatheredasnewsspread.Ateenagerasked.“Whyrefusehim?You’re____34____!”Lucassmiled.“Moneycomesandgoes.Butloseyourhonesty?”Hedrewaclearnotefromhisviolin.“That’slikelosingthe____35____inyourheart.”21.A.strange B.boring C.pleasant D.primitive22.A.box B.hat C.bowl D.pocket23.A.Similarly B.Typically C.Potentially D.Differently24.A.touched B.shocked C.attracted D.troubled25.A.wrote B.said C.put D.told26.A.bymistake B.onpurpose C.inadvance D.atlength27.A.obtain B.submit C.assign D.claim28.A.remember B.lose C.forget D.find29.A.drewon B.tookon C.tookout D.smoothedout30.A.instantly B.excitedly C.gradually D.urgently31.A.fetched B.wandered C.suspended D.flowed32.A.putaway B.handedout C.givenaway D.thrownin33.A.restored B.rejected C.regained D.reserved34.A.broke B.lost C.subjective D.superior35.A.wire B.chapter C.place D.tune【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.C25.B26.A27.D28.B29.C30.A31.B32.D33.C34.A35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述贫困年轻艺术家卢卡斯在地铁站拉小提琴时，意外收到乔治·桑误放入帽子的中奖彩票，随后主动张贴告示归还，坚守诚实品格的故事。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：音乐非常悦耳，许多人停下来，往地上那顶褪色的帽子里放了些钱。A.strange奇怪的；B.boring无聊的；C.pleasant悦耳的，令人愉快的；D.primitive原始的。根据后文“manypeoplestoppedandputsomemoney”可知，许多人停下给钱，所以音乐是“悦耳的”，才能吸引路人驻足，“pleasant”（悦耳的）符合“音乐打动路人”的语境，故选C项。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：音乐非常悦耳，许多人停下来，往地上那顶褪色的帽子里放了些钱。A.box盒子；B.hat帽子；C.bowl碗；D.pocket口袋。根据后文“putanimportantthingintomyhat”可知，把重要的东西放进我的帽子，提到“hat”，此处“hat”（帽子）是原词复现，符合“街头艺人用帽子收钱”的常见场景，故选B项。【23题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不同的是，他拿出一张大纸铺在地上，然后开始演奏。A.Similarly相似地；B.Typically典型地；C.Potentially潜在地；D.Differently不同地。根据后文“hetookoutalargepieceofpaper,laiditonthegroundandbeganplaying”可知，第一天卢卡斯仅拉琴收钱，第二天多了“铺纸”的动作，“Differently”（不同地）体现两天行为的差异，故选D项。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不久，这个年轻人就被观众围住了，其中一些人被纸上的字吸引了。A.touched感动的；B.shocked震惊的；C.attracted吸引的；D.troubled困扰的。根据前文“theyoungmanwassurroundedbyaudience”可知，观众围过来并关注纸上的字，说明是被文字“吸引”，“attracted”（吸引的）符合“文字引发关注”的逻辑，故选C项。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：纸上写着：“昨晚，一位名叫乔治·桑的先生误把一件重要的东西放进了我的帽子里。请尽快来认领。”A.wrote写（强调“书写动作”）；B.said（文字、标识等）写着（强调“内容”）；C.put放；D.told告诉。根据后文““Lastnight,agentlemannamedGeorgeSangputanimportantthingintomyhat...”可知，描述纸张、标识上的内容时，常用“say”，“Itsaid”（纸上写着）是固定表达，符合“引用纸上文字”的语境，故选B项。【26题详析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：纸上写着：“昨晚，一位名叫乔治·桑的先生误把一件重要的东西放进了我的帽子里。请尽快来认领。”A.bymistake错误地；B.onpurpose故意地；C.inadvance提前；D.atlength详细地。乔治·桑本想给钱，却把彩票也放进帽子，是“误放”，“bymistake”（错误地）符合语境，故选A项。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：纸上写着：“昨晚，一位名叫乔治·桑的先生误把一件重要的东西放进了我的帽子里。请尽快来认领。”A.obtain获得；B.submit提交；C.assign分配；D.claim认领（失物）。根据前文“Lastnight,agentlemannamedGeorgeSangputanimportantthingintomyhat...”可知，乔治·桑丢失了东西，卢卡斯让他来“认领”，“claim”（认领）符合“失主找回物品”的语境，故选D项。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后卢卡斯问：“你丢了什么东西吗？”A.remember记得；B.lose丢失；C.forget忘记；D.find找到。根据前文“Lastnight,agentlemannamedGeorgeSangputanimportantthingintomyhat...”可知，乔治·桑是来找回误放的彩票，即“丢失”了东西，“lose”（丢失）符合“失主与物品的关系”，故选B项。【29题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：卢卡斯拿出一张彩票，问道：“是这个吗？”A.drewon利用；B.tookon承担；C.tookout拿出；D.smoothedout消除。根据后文““Isit?”heasked.”卢卡斯要归还彩票，需要从某处“拿出”彩票，“tookout”（拿出）符合“取出物品”的动作，故选C项。【30题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“是的，是我的！”乔治欣喜若狂，眼睛立刻亮了起来。A.instantly立刻；B.excitedly兴奋地；C.gradually逐渐地；D.urgently紧急地。根据后文“wildwithjoy”说明乔治情绪激动，眼睛“立刻”亮起来，“instantly”（立刻）体现情绪反应的迅速，故选A项。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的思绪回到了几天前，当时他买了一张彩票，中了50万美元。A.fetched取来；B.wandered漫游，（思绪）飘向；C.suspended暂停；D.flowed流动。根据前文“afewdaysago”可知，思绪回到过去”用“mindwanderedto”表达，“wandered”（思绪飘向）符合“回忆过往”的语境，故选B项。【32题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，彩票也被一起扔进了（帽子里）。A.putaway收好；B.handedout分发；C.givenaway赠送；D.thrownin扔进。根据前文“GeorgeSangputanimportantthingintomyhat”可知，乔治原本往帽子里放钱，彩票“被一起扔进”帽子，“thrownin”（扔进）符合“误将彩票混入钱中”的动作，故选D项。【33题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在拿着失而复得的彩票，乔治问：“这改变了一切！我该怎么报答你？”A.restored修复的；B.rejected被拒绝的；C.regained重新获得的，失而复得的；D.reserved预留的。彩票曾丢失，现在重新回到乔治手中，“regained”（失而复得的）符合“物品失而复得”的状态，故选C项。【34题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个少年问：“为什么拒绝他？你很穷啊！”A.broke贫穷的；B.lost丢失的；C.subjective主观的；D.superior优越的。根据“pooryoungartist”可知，卢卡斯是贫困的年轻艺术家，“broke”（贫穷的）是“poor”的同义替换，符合语境，故选A项。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：意：“这就像失去了心中的旋律”。A.wire电线；B.chapter章节；C.place地方；D.tune旋律。根据上文“Moneycomesandgoes.Butloseyourhonesty?”Hedrewaclearnotefromhisviolin.可知，Lucas是把人的诚实品质比作音乐的旋律，人失去诚实就好比音乐失去“旋律”，是非常糟糕的事。故选D