河南省南阳市唐河县部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期9月月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河南省南阳市唐河县部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期9月月考英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAGuidetotheUniversityFoodTheTWUCafeteriaisopen7a.m.to8p.m.Itservessnacks,drinks,icecreambarsandmeals.YoucanpaywithcashoryourIDcards.YoucanaddmealmoneytoyourIDcardsattheFrontDesk.Evenifyoudonotbuyyourfoodinthecafeteria,youcanusethetablestoeatyourlunch,tohavemeetingsandtostudy.Ifyouareoncampusintheeveningorlateatnight,youcanbuysnacks,fastfood,anddrinksintheLowerCafélocatedinthebottomleveloftheDouglasCentre.Thisareaisoftenusedforentertainmentsuchasconcerts,gamesorTVwatching.RelaxationTheGlobe,locatedinthebottomlevelofMcMillanHall,isavailableforrelaxing,studying,cooking,andeating.Monthlyactivitiesareheldhereforallinternationalstudents.Hoursare10a.m.to10p.m.,closedonSundays.HealthLocatedonthetopfloorofDouglasHall,theWellnessCentreiscommittedto(致力于)physical,emotionalandsocialhealth.Adoctorandnurseisavailableifyouhavehealthquestionsorneedimmediatemedicalhelporpersonaladvice.Thecostofthisisincludedinyourmedicalinsurance.HoursareMondaytoFriday,9:00a.m.tonoonand1:00to4:3.0p.m.AcademicSupportAllstudentshaveaccesstotheWritingCentreontheupperfloorofDouglasHall.Here,qualifiedvolunteerswillworkwithyouonwrittenwork,grammar,vocabulary,andotheracademicskills.Youcansignupforanappointmentonthesign-upsheetoutsidethedoor:two30-minuteappointmentsperweekmaximum.Thisserviceisfree.1.WhatcanyoudointheTWUCafeteria?A.Buydrinksandenjoyconcerts. B.DohomeworkandwatchTV.C.Havemealsandmeetwithfriends. D.AddmoneytoyourIDandplaychess.2.TheGuidetellsusthattheWellnessCentre________.A.offersservicesfreeofcharge B.isopensixdaysaweekC.trainsstudentsinmedicalcare D.givesadviceonmentalhealth3.HowcanyouseekhelpfromtheWritingCentre?A.Bycallingthecentre. B.Byfillinginasign-upform.C.Byapplyingonline. D.Bygoingtothecentredirectly.【答案】1.C2.D3.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一个大学的指南，包括食物，放松，健康和学术支持。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据Food中的“TheTWUCafeteriaisopen7a.m.to8p.m..Itservessnacks,drinks,icecreambarsandmeals.YoucanpaywithcashoryourIDcards.YoucanaddmealmoneytoyourIDcardsattheFrontDesk.Evenifyoudonotbuyyourfoodinthecafeteria,youcanusethetablestoeatyourlunch,tohavemeetingsandtostudy.(TWU自助餐厅的营业时间从早上7点到晚上8点。这里供应小吃、饮料、雪糕和正餐。您可以用现金或ID卡支付。您可以在前台将餐费加到ID卡上。即使你不在自助餐厅买食物，你也可以用桌子吃午餐，开会和学习。)”可知可以在TWU自助餐厅吃饭或者和朋友见面，故选C。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据Food中的“LocatedonthetopfloorofDouglasHall,theWellnessCentreiscommittedto(致力于)physical,emotionalandsocialhealth.Adoctorandnurseisavailableifyouhavehealthquestionsorneedimmediatemedicalhelporpersonaladvice.(健康中心位于道格拉斯大厅的顶层，致力于身体、情感和社交健康。如果你有健康问题或需要立即的医疗帮助或个人建议，医生和护士会随时待命。)”可知指南告诉我们健康中心可以提供心理健康方面的建议，故选D。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据AcademicSupport中的“AllstudentshaveaccesstotheWritingCentreontheupperfloorofDouglasHall.Here,qualifiedvolunteerswillworkwithyouonwrittenwork,grammar,vocabulary,andotheracademicskills.Youcansignupforanappointmentonthesign-upsheetoutsidethedoor:two30-minuteappointmentsperweekmaximum.Thisserviceisfree.(所有学生都可以进入道格拉斯大厅上层的写作中心。在这里，合格的志愿者将与你一起学习书面作业、语法、词汇和其他学术技能。你可以在门外的登记表上登记预约：每周最多两次30分钟的预约。这项服务是免费的。)”可知向写作中心寻求帮助需要填写登记表，故选B。BAfarmer,IsaiahHoferinManitoba,Canada,facedabigchallengeearlierthisyear.Withnearly100,000bagsofsurplus(多余的)potatoes,eachweighing100pounds,Hoferwasleftthinkingaboutwhattodowithmillionsofpoundsoffood.Hewasdysphoricandcouldn’tthinkofabetterway.Itseemedthathehadtoletthesepotatoesgotowaste.Luckily,somepublicserviceorganizationsknewabouthissituationandcametohelpintime.TheFarmlinkProjectwasthefirsttoofferhelp.Itturnedthepotential(潜在的)wasteintoalifelineforfamiliesinneedacrossNorthAmerica.TheFarmlinkProjecthasbeenhelpingsolvethiskindofproblemsinceitwasfoundedfouryearsago.Ithassuccessfullygiven220millionpoundsoffreshproducetothoseinneedacrosstheUnitedStatesandbeyond.Hofer’sdifficultsituationalsocaughttheattentionoftheKeystonePotatoProducersAssociation.ItquicklygotintouchwithHoferandtheFarmlinkProject.Theyhadadiscussionabouthowtodealwiththesepotatoes.Toeveryone’ssurprise,Hoferagreedtogiveawaythosepotatoeswithoutexpectinganythinginreturn.Afterthat,115trucksweresenttotransporthispotatoestofoodbanksinToronto,BritishColumbia,SanDiego,andNewMexico.KateNelson,chiefmarketingofficerandco-founderoftheFarmlinkProject,tookpartintheeventandsawthewholeprocess.Hesaidthiswasoneofthelargestdonations(捐赠)theprojecthasevermet.Reflectingontheexperience,Hoferexpressedhisgratitudetothesepublicserviceorganizationsandhishappinessinbeingabletogiveback.“Whenyouareblessedwithsomuch,it’sjustgoodtogiveback...andI’mjustgladwecoulddothat,”heshared.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dysphoric”inthefirstparagraphmean?A.Curious. B.Amazed. C.Anxious. D.Confident.5.HowdidpublicserviceorganizationsmanagetodealwithHofer’spotatoes?A.Bydonatingthemtoothercountries.B.Byprovidingmoneytogivethemout.C.Bysellingthemtootherareasofthecountry.D.Bytransportingthemtootherorganizations.6.WhatdoesHofertrytoconveyinthelastparagraph?A.Hisdecisiontohelpothers. B.Hisexcitementandthanks.C.Hisregretaboutthepotatoes. D.Hislessonlearntfromtheexperience.7.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.APoorFarmer B.HelpThoseinNeedinTimeC.ManitobaGreatPotatoRescue D.WaystoDealwithWastePotatoes【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了加拿大的农民IsaiahHofer如何在公共服务机构的帮助下，把多余的土豆救助给有需要的人，转化为他人的生命线的故事。【4题详析】词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“Withnearly100,000bagsofsurpluspotatoes,eachweighing100pounds,Hoferwasleftthinkingaboutwhattodowithmillionsofpoundsoffood.Hewasdysphoricandcouldn’tthinkofabetterway.Itseemedthathehadtoletthesepotatoesgotowaste.(由于有近10万袋多余的土豆，每袋重达100磅，霍弗不得不考虑如何处理数百万磅的食物。他dysphoric，想不出更好的办法。看来他只好让这些土豆白白浪费掉了)”可知，霍弗不得不考虑如何处理数百万磅的食物，所以很焦虑。所以dysphoric指的是Hofer对如何处理多余土豆感到焦虑不安。故选C。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Toeveryone’ssurprise,Hoferagreedtogiveawaythosepotatoeswithoutexpectinganythinginreturn.Afterthat,115trucksweresenttotransporthispotatoestofoodbanksinToronto,BritishColumbia,SanDiego,andNewMexico.(令所有人吃惊的是，Hofer同意免费赠送这些土豆。在那之后，115辆卡车被派往多伦多、不列颠哥伦比亚省、圣地亚哥和新墨西哥州的食品银行运送他的土豆)”可知，公共服务机构是通过捐赠给其他地区处理Hofer的土豆的。故选A。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Reflectingontheexperience,Hoferexpressedhisgratitudetothesepublicserviceorganizationsandhishappinessinbeingabletogiveback.(回顾这次经历，Hofer表达了对这些公共服务组织的感激，并为能够回馈而感到高兴)”可推知，Hofer想表达的是他的感激之情和喜悦。故选B。【7题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Afarmer,IsaiahHoferinManitoba,Canada,facedabigchallengeearlierthisyear.(今年早些时候，加拿大马尼托巴省的农民以赛亚·霍弗(IsaiahHofer)面临着一个巨大的挑战)”第三段“Toeveryone’ssurprise,Hoferagreedtogiveawaythosepotatoeswithoutexpectinganythinginreturn.Afterthat,115trucksweresenttotransporthispotatoestofoodbanksinToronto,BritishColumbia,SanDiego,andNewMexico.(令所有人吃惊的是，Hofer同意免费赠送这些土豆。在那之后，115辆卡车被派往多伦多、不列颠哥伦比亚省、圣地亚哥和新墨西哥州的食品银行运送他的土豆)”以及根据第四段“KateNelson,chiefmarketingofficerandco-founderoftheFarmlinkProject,tookpartintheeventandsawthewholeprocess.Hesaidthiswasoneofthelargestdonations(捐赠)theprojecthasevermet.(Farmlink项目的首席营销官兼联合创始人KateNelson参加了这次活动，并见证了整个过程。他说这是该项目迄今为止收到的最大一笔捐款之一)”可知，本文主要讲述了马尼托巴一次成功的大型土豆援助行动。故选C项。CChatGPT,asmartAIchat-bottool,hasswepttheeducationworldinthepastmonths.AccordingtoaUSsurveyofmorethan1,000students,over89percentofthemhaveusedChatGPTtohelpwithahomeworktask.DevelopedbyUScompanyOpenAI,ChatGPTisapowerfultool.Youcanaskittowritestoriesandemails,createafoodmenu(食谱),translatelanguages,andanswerallkindsofquestions.SomeschoolsintheUS.AustraliaandFrancehavebanned(禁止)theuseofChatGPT.IntheUS,forexample,NewYorkCitypublicschoolsbannedstudentsandteachersfromusingChatGPTonthedistrict’snetworksanddevices(设备),CNNreported.Themovecomesoutofworriesthatthetoolcouldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheat(作弊)onstudy.SomealsoworrythatChatGPTcouldbeusedtospreadwronginformation.‌“Itdoesnotbuildcritical-thinking(批判性思维)andproblem-solvingskills,whicharenecessaryforacademic(学术的)andlifelongsuccess,”saidJennaLyle,thedeputypresssecretaryoftheNewYorkCityDepartmentofEducation.Apartfrombans,teachersaremakingchangestotheirclassestostoptheuseofChatGPT.SomecollegeteachersintheUStrytoincludemorespeakingexamsandhandwrittenpapersinsteadoftypedones,TheNewYorkTimesreported.However,notalleducatorssay“no”toChatGPT.SomeCanadianuniversitiesaredrafting(起草)policies(政策)onitsuse,forbothstudentsandteachers.Theyhavenoplanstocompletelybanthetoolsofar.BhaskarVira,headmasterforeducationattheUniversityofCambridgeintheUK,saidthatbansonAIsoftwarelikeChatGPTarenotwise.‌“WehavetoknowthatAIisatoolpeoplewilluse,”hetoldVarsity,theschoolnewspaperoftheuniversity.Whatweneedtodois‌“adapt(调整)ourlearning,teachingandexaminations”.Thatway,wecan‌“haveintegrity(诚信)whilerecognizingtheuseofthetool”.8.SomeschoolsintheUSbannedtheuseofChatGPTbecause____________.A.itprobablytakestheplaceofteachersB.studentsmayuseittocheatonhomeworkC.itrarelyprovidesthecorrectinformationD.ittakesupmostofthedistrict’snetworks9.JennaLylethinksthat___________.A.ChatGPTisnecessaryforacademicandlifelongsuccessB.usingChatGPTisnotgoodfordevelopingstudents’mindsC.ChatGPTissofarthesmartestAIchat-bottoolD.ChatGPTmightofferthewronginformation10.WhichopinionisNOTmentionedinthestory?A.UsingChatGPTmakesstudentslazyinthinking.B.ThecompletebanonusingChatGPTisnotwise.C.ChatGPTwillcompletelychangepresenteducation.D.ChatGPTmaybeusedforbothteachersandstudents.11.Thepassageisprobablyfrom“____________”.A.SportsandFitness B.HealthandDietC.CulturalExchange D.ScienceandEducation【答案】8.B9.B10.C11.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了ChatGPT这一智能聊天机器人工具在教育领域引发的争议和不同应对措施。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Themovecomesoutofworriesthatthetoolcouldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheat(作弊)onstudy.(此举是出于对该工具可能使学生更容易在学习中作弊的担忧)”可知，美国一些学校禁止使用ChatGPT是因为担心学生可能会用它来在作业上作弊。故选B项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段““Itdoesnotbuildcritical-thinking(批判性思维)andproblem-solvingskills,whicharenecessaryforacademic(学术的)andlifelongsuccess,”saidJennaLyle,thedeputypresssecretaryoftheNewYorkCityDepartmentofEducation.(“它不能培养批判性思维和解决问题的能力，而这些能力对于学术和终身成功都是必要的，”纽约市教育局副局长詹娜·莱尔说)”可知，JennaLyle认为使用ChatGPT不利于培养学生的思维能力。故选B项。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段““Itdoesnotbuildcritical-thinking(批判性思维)andproblem-solvingskills,whicharenecessaryforacademic(学术的)andlifelongsuccess,”saidJennaLyle,thedeputypresssecretaryoftheNewYorkCityDepartmentofEducation.(“它没有培养批判性思维和解决问题的能力，而这些能力对于学术和终身成功都是必要的，”纽约市教育局副局长詹娜·莱尔说)”可推知，使用ChatGPT不能培养学生批判性思维和解决问题的能力，会让学生懒于思考，故A项在文中被提到了；根据第七段中“However,notalleducatorssay“no”toChatGPT.

SomeCanadianuniversitiesaredrafting(起草)policies(政策)onitsuse,forbothstudentsandteachers.(然而，并非所有的教育工作者都对ChatGPT说“不”。一些加拿大大学正在起草关于学生和教师使用ChatGPT的政策)”可知，ChatGPT可能供教师和学生使用，故D项在文中被提到了；根据第八段中“BhaskarVira,headmasterforeducationattheUniversityofCambridgeintheUK,saidthatbansonAlsoftwarelikeChatGPTarenotwise.(英国剑桥大学教育学院院长BhaskarVira表示，禁止像ChatGPT这样的人工智能软件是不明智的)”可知，完全禁止使用ChatGPT是不明智的，故B项在文中被提到了。通读全文可知，文中并未提及C项所述“ChatGPT将彻底改变当前的教育”。故选C项。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“ChatGPT,asmartAlchat-bottool,hasswepttheeducationworldinthepastmonths.AccordingtoaUSsurveyofmorethan1,000students,over89percentofthemhaveusedChatGPTtohelpwithahomeworktask.(ChatGPT是一款智能AI聊天机器人工具，在过去的几个月里席卷了教育界。根据美国一项对1000多名学生的调查，超过89%的学生使用ChatGPT来帮助完成家庭作业)”以及下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了ChatGPT这一智能聊天机器人工具在教育领域引发的争议和不同应对措施，因此文章可能出自“科学与教育”版块。故选D项。DAdultswhohadclosecontactwithnaturalspacesduringtheirchildhoodcouldhaveabettermentalhealththanthosewhohadlesscontact,accordingtoanewstudybytheBarcelonaInstituteforGlobalHealth(ISGlobal),aninstitutionsupportedby“laCalxa,”involvingfourEuropeancities—Spain,theNetherlands,LithuaniaandtheUK.Theall-adultstudygave3,600participantsaquestionnaireonhowfrequentlytheyusednaturalspacesduringchildhood—forexample,playinginagarden,ridingabikeattheparkorhikinginaforest.Theywerealsoaskedabouttheimportancetheyputonusingsuchplaces.Volunteerswerethengivenapsychologicaltest,whichincludedavarietyofquestionnairesandproblem-solvingactivities,toanalyzetheirnervousnessandfeelingsofdepressionwithinafour-weekperiod.Theresultsconsistentlyshowedthatthepeoplewhoweremoreexposed(暴露的)tonaturalspaceshadhighermentalhealthscorescomparedtothosewithlowerchildhoodexposure—asdidthosewhoattachedhigherimportancetousinggreenspaces.Thestudy’scoordinator(协调员),WilmaZijlema,wrotethattheresults“showtheimportanceofchildhoodexposuretonaturalspacesforthedevelopmentofanature-appreciatingattitudeandahealthypsychologicalstateinadulthood”.Shealsostressedtheimportanceof“recognizingthemeaningofgrowingupinenvironmentswithlimitedopportunitiesforexposuretonature”.Accordingtothestudy,73percentofEurope’spopulationonlyhaslimitedaccess(接触机会)tonaturalspaces.MarkNieuwenhuijsen,directorofISGlobal’sUrbanPlanning,saidthat“ManychildreninEuropeleadanindoorslifestyle,soitwouldbedesirabletomakenaturaloutdoorenvironmentsavailable,attractiveandsafeforthemtoplayin.Wemakeacallonpolicymakerstoimprovetheavailabilityofnaturalspacesforchildrenandgreenschoolyards.”WhilethisstudywasbasedinEurope,alackofgreenspacecanaffectanyone,anywhere.Soremembertomaketimetoimmerseyourselfinnature,asyourmentalhealthisjustasimportantasthephysicalone.12.WhatcanwelearnaboutthestudyaccordingtoParagraphone?A.ItwascarriedoutonlyinfourEuropeancities.B.Itissupportedbyalltheadultswhoarephysicallyhealthy.C.Itindicatesthemorecontactwithnature,thehappierone’schildhoodwillbe.D.Itshowsadulthoodmentalhealthcouldberelatedtochildhoodexposuretonature.13.Whatdoweknowaboutthestudy?A.Theparticipantswerefromallovertheworld.B.Theparticipantsincludedbothchildrenandadults.C.Itfocusedontheparticipants’physicalhealthstate.D.Itconsistedofaquestionnaireandapsychologicaltest.14.WhatdoParagraphs5-6mainlytalkabout?A.Theprocessofthestudy. B.Themethodofthestudy.C.Thevalueofthestudy. D.Thedifficultiesofthestudy.15.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleofthepassage?A.ImportanceofPhysicalHealth. B.BenefitsofNaturalGreenSpaces.C.ValuesofPsychologicalexaminations. D.ProblemsofEurope’sYoungPopulation.【答案】12.D13.D14.C15.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究表明成人的心理健康可能与童年接触大自然有关，解释了研究开展的经过以及研究的价值。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Adultswhohadclosecontactwithnaturalspacesduringtheirchildhoodcouldhaveabettermentalhealththanthosewhohadlesscontact,accordingtoanewstudybytheBarcelonaInstituteforGlobalHealth(ISGlobal),aninstitutionsupportedby“laCalxa,”involvingfourEuropeancities—Spain,theNetherlands,LithuaniaandtheUK.(由“laCalxa”支持的巴塞罗那全球健康研究所的一项新研究表明，在童年时期与自然空间亲密接触的成年人可能比那些接触较少的人有更好的心理健康。这项研究涉及四个欧洲城市——西班牙、荷兰、立陶宛和英国。)”可知，研究表明成人的心理健康可能与童年接触大自然有关。故选D。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Theall-adultstudygave3,600participantsaquestionnaire(这项针对所有成年人的研究向3600名参与者提供了一份调查问卷)”以及第三段“Volunteerswerethengivenapsychologicaltest,whichincludedavarietyofquestionnairesandproblem-solvingactivities,toanalyzetheirnervousnessandfeelingsofdepressionwithinafour-weekperiod.(随后，志愿者们接受了一项心理测试，其中包括各种问卷调查和解决问题的活动，以分析他们在四周内的紧张情绪和抑郁情绪。)”可知，这项研究包括一份问卷和一个心理测试。故选D。【14题详析】主旨大意题。根据第五段“Thestudy’scoordinator(协调员),WilmaZijlema,wrotethattheresults“showtheimportanceofchildhoodexposuretonaturalspacesforthedevelopmentofanature-appreciatingattitudeandahealthypsychologicalstateinadulthood”.Shealsostressedtheimportanceof“recognizingthemeaningofgrowingupinenvironmentswithlimitedopportunitiesforexposuretonature”.(该研究的协调员WilmaZijlema写道，研究结果“显示了童年时期接触自然空间对成年后培养欣赏自然的态度和健康心理状态的重要性”。她还强调了“认识到在接触自然机会有限的环境中成长的意义”的重要性。)”以及第六段“Accordingtothestudy,73percentofEurope’spopulationonlyhaslimitedaccess(接触机会)tonaturalspaces.MarkNieuwenhuijsen,directorofISGlobal’sUrbanPlanning,saidthat“ManychildreninEuropeleadanindoorslifestyle,soitwouldbedesirabletomakenaturaloutdoorenvironmentsavailable,attractiveandsafeforthemtoplayin.Wemakeacallonpolicymakerstoimprovetheavailabilityofnaturalspacesforchildrenandgreenschoolyards.”(根据这项研究，73%的欧洲人口只有有限的自然空间。ISGlobal城市规划总监MarkNieuwenhuijsen说：“欧洲的许多孩子都过着室内生活，所以最好能给他们提供自然的、有吸引力的、安全的户外环境。”我们呼吁政策制定者改善儿童自然空间和绿色校园的可用性。”)”可知，5-6段主要讲了研究的价值。故选C。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“WhilethisstudywasbasedinEurope,alackofgreenspacecanaffectanyone,anywhere.Soremembertomaketimetoimmerseyourselfinnature,asyourmentalhealthisjustasimportantasthephysicalone.(虽然这项研究是在欧洲进行的，但缺乏绿色空间会影响任何人，任何地方。所以，记得腾出时间让自己沉浸在大自然中，因为你的心理健康和身体健康一样重要。)”结合文章主要说明了研究表明成人的心理健康可能与童年接触大自然有关，解释了研究开展的经过以及研究的价值。可知，B选项“自然绿地的好处”最符合文章标题。故选B。第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Inaworldruledbyhardexerciseandcomplexfitnessprograms,thesimpleactofwalkingisoftenignored(忽略).___16___Itoffersphysicalandmentalbenefitsthatleadtototalhappiness.HeartHealthandWeightManagementWalkingislightheartexercisethathelpsimprovehearthealthbyincreasingbloodcirculation(循环).___17___Besides,regularquickwalkingsupportsinweightmanagementbyburningcaloriesandimprovingdigestion(消化),makingitanexcellentchoiceforthoselookingtothrowawaypoundsorkeepahealthyweight.PressureDropandClearMindTakingarelaxingwalkorquickwalkhasbeenshowntogiveoffendorphins,thebody’snatural“feel-good”materials.Thisleadstolowerpressurelevels,improvedfeelings,andimprovedmentalhealth.Walkingoutdoorsinnatureorinapeacefulenvironmentcanprovidearefreshingescapefromthedailytasks.___18___Joint(关节)HealthandFreeMovementUnlikeactivesports,walkingissoftonthejoints,makingitaperfectchoiceforpeopleofallagesandfitnesslevels.___19___Atthesametime,italsoraisestheabilitytomovefreelyandeasily.Walkingregularlycanbeparticularlybeneficialtothoserecoveringfrompainorlookingtopreventproblemswithjoints.SocialCommunicationandConnection___20___Walkingclubs,groupclimbs,orevensimplewalkingwithafriendorfamilymembercanprovideanopportunitytoconnect,shareexperiences,andcreatelastingmemorieswhileatthesametimebringingthephysicalbenefits.A.Ithelpsoiljointsandmakethemstronger.B.It’sacheapwaytoleadahealthierlifestyle.C.Sotakingawalkcanmakeyourmindrelaxedandfresh.D.Aquickwalkaftermealshasbeenshowntobenefitthestomach.E.Itcutsdowntheriskofheartdiseaseandbringsdownbloodpressure.F.Walkingisusefulexercisethatcaneasilybeturnedintoasocialactivity.G.However,walkingremainsoneoftheeasiestandmostusefulformsofexercise.【答案】16.G17.E18.C19.A20.F【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章谈论的话题是步行对健身的好处。步行是最简单、最有用的锻炼方式之一。它提供了身体和精神上的好处，带来了完全的幸福。【16题详析】根据前面一句的内容“aworldruledbyhardexerciseandcomplexfitnessprograms,thesimpleactofwalkingisoftenignored(忽略)(在一个以艰苦的运动和复杂的健身计划为主导的世界里，步行这种简单的行为常常被忽视)”以及后句“Itoffersphysicalandmentalbenefitsthatleadtototalhappiness.(它提供身体和精神上的好处，导致完全的幸福)”可知，设空处承上启下，说明步行的益处，G项：However,walkingremainsoneoftheeasiestandmostusefulformsofexercise.(然而，步行仍然是最简单、最有用的锻炼方式之一)合乎句意。故选G。【17题详析】根据前面一句的内容“Walkingislightheartexercisethathelpsimprovehearthealthbyincreasingbloodcirculation(循环).(散步是一种轻微的心脏运动，通过促进血液循环有助于改善心脏健康。)”可知，设空处承接上句，说明散步对心脏的好处。E项：Itcutsdowntheriskofheartdiseaseandbringsdownbloodpressure.(它可以降低患心脏病的风险，降低血压。)合乎句意。故选E。【18题详析】根据上句“Walkingoutdoorsinnatureorinapeacefulenvironmentcanprovidearefreshingescapefromthedailytasks.(在大自然或宁静的环境中散步可以让你从日常工作中解脱出来)”可知，设空处应为在大自然中散步对身心的好处。C项：Sotakingawalkcanmakeyourmindrelaxedandfresh.(所以散步可以使你的头脑放松和清新)合乎句意。故选C。【19题详析】根据前面的内容“Unlikeactivesports,walkingissoftonthejoints,makingitaperfectchoiceforpeopleofallagesandfitnesslevels(与剧烈运动不同，散步对关节很柔软，使其成为所有年龄和健康水平的人的完美选择)”可知，设空处应为和其他的运动相比，散步对身体的好处，A项：Ithelpsoiljointsandmakethemstronger.(它有助于关节润滑，使关节更强壮)合乎句意。故选A。【20题详析】本段的小标题为“SocialCommunicationandConnection(社会沟通与联系)”可知，设空处应为散步在社交方面的作用。F项：Walkingisusefulexercisethatcaneasilybeturnedintoasocialactivity.(散步是一种有益的运动，很容易变成一种社交活动。)合乎句意。故选F。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A.B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Ialwaysdescribedmyselfasaperfectionist.Tome,itmeantthatIhadhigh____21____caredabouteverythingIdidandIalwaysdidmybest.____22____thenIstartedtonoticethatIwasaquitter,notatrier.I____23____anythingIwasn’timmediatelygoodat.EachtimeImadea____24____,nomatterhowsmall,Idroppedthattaskorinterest.Iwassoafraidof____25____;Iwasn’teventyinganymore.ActuallytherewassomuchI____26____totry,butIneverhadagoat.WhatifIfailed?Theideawasso____27____thatitwaseasiertoleaveitasanunknown.ThenonedayIspotted(发现)anartsupplystore.BeforeIcould____28____myself,Iboughtatinysetofpaints,somepaperandbrushes.Iheadedhomefullof____29____,openedthemupandstartedpainting.Andtheresultswerereallybad.____30____,Ipushedeverythingintoadrawer(抽屉)anddecidedtoforgettheidea.ButlaterIgotthepaintsbackandstartedagain.Iwasstillpooratpainting,butmy____31____thistimewasn’treduced.Idecidedtosharemyprogressonsocialmedia!Now,threeyearslater,Ipaintalmosteverydayandhave____32____myownartbusiness.Iregularlyfailandmakeamess,butI____33____giveup.Evenbetter,I’mconstantly(持续不断地)tryingnewsubjects.I’vehadexperiencesthatafewyearsagoIcouldn’thave____34____,Ijustkeepgoing.NowI’mnolonger____35____perfection;I’msimplyenjoyingtheprocess.21.A.rates B.qualities C.standards D.degrees22.A.Meanwhile B.However C.Thus D.Besides23.A.broughtout B.endedup C.gotover D.gaveup24.A.difference B.contribution C.mistake D.decision25.A.failure B.danger C.harm D.shame26.A.volunteered B.agreed C.managed D.wanted27.A.unaffordable B.unbearable C.unbelievable D.unsuitable28.A.tell B.pull C.prevent D.question29.A.expectations B.achievements C.beliefs D.memories30.A.Shocked B.Light-hearted C.Worried D.Low-spirited31.A.thought B.eagerness C.responsibility D.ability32.A.broughtup B.signedup C.setup D.pickedup33.A.never B.also C.even D.ever34.A.removed B.prepared C.considered D.imagined35.A.updating B.seeking C.revising D.completing【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.C25.A26.D27.B28.C29.A30.D31.B32.C33.A34.D35.B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者是一个曾经追求完美的人，后来不再追求完美，做出自我改变，开始学会享受做事的过程。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，这意味着我有很高的标准关心我所做的每一件事，我总是尽我最大的努力。A.rates速度，比率；B.qualities品质；C.standards标准；D.degrees程度。根据上文“Ialwaysdescribedmyselfasaperfectionist.”可知，作者是一个完美主义者，因此应是对做事情有很高的标准，故选C。【22题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，然后我开始注意到我是一个放弃者，而不是一个尝试者。A.Meanwhile同时；B.However然而；C.Thus因此；D.Besides此外。上文“Ialwaysdescribedmyselfasaperfectionist.”与此处“thenIstartedtonoticethatIwasaquitter,notatrier.”之间是转折关系，应用副词However，故选B。【23题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我放弃了任何我不擅长的东西。A.broughtout出版，生产；B.endedup结束；C.gotover克服；D.gaveup放弃。根据上文“Iwasaquitter”可知，作者总是放弃自己不擅长的东西，故选D。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次我犯了一个错误，无论多么小，我都放弃了那个任务或兴趣。A.difference差异；B.contribution贡献；C.mistake错误；D.decision决定。根据后文“Idroppedthattaskorinterest”可知，此处指每当犯了错误就放弃任务，makeamistake“犯错”。故选C。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我太害怕失败了，甚至都不再尝试了。A.failure失败；B.danger危险；C.harm伤害；D.shame羞耻。上文“nomatterhowsmall,Idroppedthattaskorinterest.”提到每当犯了错误就放弃任务，结合空后“Iwasn’teventryinganymore”可知，作者是害怕失败，所以不敢尝试任何事情，下一段中“WhatifIfailed?”也是提示。故选A。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我想尝试的东西太多了，但我从来没有尝试过。A.volunteered自愿；B.agreed同意；C.managed管理，设法完成；D.wanted想。此处与下文“butIneverhadagoatthem”是转折关系，所以指作者有很多想要尝试的事情，但是从来没有行动过，故选D。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个想法是如此难以忍受，所以还是把它当作一个未知的东西留在那里比较容易。A.unaffordable支付不起的；B.unbearable难以忍受的；C.unbelievable难以置信的；D.unsuitable不合适的。根据上文“WhatifIfailed?”及空后“itwaseasiertoleaveitasanunknown”可知，作者难以忍受会失败的想法，所以不去尝试任何事情，把它们都留作未知，故选B。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还没来得及阻止自己，就买了一小套颜料、一些纸和刷子。A.tell告诉；B.pull拉；C.prevent阻止；D.question询问。上文“thenIstartedtonoticethatIwasaquitter,notatrier.”提到作者总是放弃一些事情，结合空后的“Iboughtatinysetofpaints,somepaperandbrushes”可知，此处指还没来得及阻止自己，就买了一些颜料等，故选C。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我满怀期待地回到家，打开它们，开始画画。A.expectations期望；B.achievements成就；C.beliefs信念；D.memories记忆。根据后文“openedthemup,andstartedpainting”可知，作者买了画画的工具后应是满怀期待地回到家开始作画，故选A。【30题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无精打采的我把所有东西都塞进抽屉里，决定忘掉这个念头。A.Shocked震惊的；B.Light-hearted轻松的；C.Worried担心的；D.Low-spirited无精打采的。根据上文“Andtheresultswerereallybad.”可知，结果不如人意，所以作者应是无精打采地把东西都收起来，故选D。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我画画还是很差，但这次我的渴望并没有减弱。A.thought想法；B.eagerness渴望；C.responsibility责任；D.ability能力。根据转折词but及下文“Idecidedtosharemyprogressonsocialmedia!”可知，虽然还是不擅长画画，但作者的渴望没有减弱，决心继续画，故选B。【32题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在，已经过了三年，我几乎每天都在画画，并建立了自己的艺术事业。A.broughtup养育；B.signedup报名；C.setup建立；D.pickedup捡起。根据上文“Ipaintalmosteveryday”可知，作者每天都画画，逐步建立起自己的艺术事业，故选C。【33题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我经常失败，把事情弄得一团糟，但我从不放弃。A.never从未；B.also也；C.even甚至；D.ever曾经。根据转折词but及下文“Evenbetter,I’mconstantlytryingnewsubjects.”可知，虽然经常失败，但是作者从没有放弃，强调和以前总是放弃的对比，故选A。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有了几年前我无法想象的经历。A.removed移除；B.prepared准备；C.considered考虑；D.imagined想象。根据上文“Evenbetter,I’mconstantlytryingnewsubjects.”