河南省郑州某中学2025-2026学年高二上9月月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河南省郑州某中学2025-2026学年高二上9月月考英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThetwo-weekHarvardPre-CollegeProgramisanintenseandexcitingexperienceofthecollegelife.Theadmissioncommitteeisnowlookingformature,academicallymotivatedstudentswhowillgraduatefromhighschoolandentercollegein2022.TheCourseExperienceWithover30coursestochoosefrom,you’resuretofindatopicthatinterestsyou.Althoughcoursesarenon-creditanddonothavelettergrades,youneedtoattendtheclassinitsentirety.Whenclassisnotinsession,youcanparticipateincreativeandsocialactivities.Attheendoftheprogram,you’llreceiveawrittenevaluationfromyourinstructor,aswellasatranscript(成绩单).Time•July24—August5HowtoApplyCompleteanonlineapplicationandprovidesupplemental(补充的)materials,including:•The＄75non-refundableapplicationfee.•Transcriptsfrom9thgradetofall2021grades:Thiscanincludeprogressreports,reportcards,andeducationalsummariesfromyourhighschool.•IfEnglishisnotyournativelanguage,submitscoresfromtheTOEFLIBTorIELTSlanguageproficiencyexamalongwithyourapplication.Cost&AidThetotalfeeforaHarvardPre-CollegeProgram2022sessionis＄4,950.Theprogramfeeincludestuition,roomandboard,andactivitycostsforthefulltwoweeks.Thereisalsoanon-refundable＄75applicationfeeand＄100healthinsurance.Alimitednumberofscholarshipsareavailabletoassiststudentswhodemonstratefinancialneed.Awardsvarybasedonneed,andatypicalawardcoverspartofthetuition.HowtocontactusInterestedinlearningmoreabouttheprogram?Completeourrequestform,andamemberofourteamwillcontactyou.Phone:(617)495-4023Email:precollege@1.Whichisarequirementforstudentsattendingthecourse?A.Completing30courses. B.Gettingrequiredcredits.C.Havingafullattendance. D.Prioritizingsocialactivities.2.Whatshouldbeincludedinsupplementalmaterials?A.Healthcertificate. B.Academicconditions.C.Financialdeclaration. D.Personalintegrity.3.What’sthefullpaymentforanadmittedstudentontheprogram?A.＄4,775 B.＄4,875 C.＄4,950 D.＄5,125【答案】1.C2.B3.D【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了为期两周的哈佛大学预科项目，介绍了课程、费用和联系方式等信息。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Althoughcoursesarenon-creditanddonothavelettergrades,youneedtoattendtheclassinitsentirety.(虽然课程是非学分的，也没有字母分数，但你需要完整地参加课程)”可知，参加课程的学生要求全勤。故选C。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据HowtoApply部分中“•Transcriptsfrom9thgradetofall2021grades:Thiscanincludeprogressreports,reportcards,andeducationalsummariesfromyourhighschool.(•从9年级到2021年秋季的成绩单：这可以包括你高中的进度报告、成绩单和教育摘要)”可知，补充材料应该包括学术条件。故选B。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据Cost&Aid部分中“ThetotalfeeforaHarvardPre-CollegeProgram2022sessionis＄4,950.Theprogramfeeincludestuition,roomandboard,andactivitycostsforthefulltwoweeks.Thereisalsoanon-refundable＄75applicationfeeand＄100healthinsurance.(2022年哈佛大学预科课程的总费用是4950美元。项目费用包括整整两周的学费、食宿费和活动费。另外还有不可退还的75美元申请费和100美元的健康保险)”可知，被录取的学生的全额学费是4950+75+100=5125美元。故选D。BWhenIwasateenageboy,Ihelpedoutatmyparents’furniturestoreinacharmingNewEnglandtown.Thestorewasknownforitswiderangeofproducts.Onesummerholiday,Iwasbusyassistingcustomerstofindwhattheyneeded.Ialwaysgreetedthemwarmlyattheentrance,andcustomersappreciateditasexcellentservice.Ialsoassistedthemtocarryheavythingstotheircars,butmyparentsstrictlyinstructedmenottoaccepttipsoranythingelse.Oneday,anelderlyladyvisitedthestore.Atfirstsight,Iwasdrawntoher.Shewasneatly(整洁地)dressedandhadagracefulpresence,lookingpoliteandfriendly.Shelivedinaseniorcitizenapartmentnearbyandwantedtobuysomechairsforhergarden.Afterashortsearch,Ifoundsomechairsthatmetherneeds.SheboughttwochairsandaskedifIcouldhelpsendthemtoherhomejustastone’sthrowaway.Recognizingheroldage,Iagreedandcarriedthechairstoherbuilding.Uponarrival,shewelcomedmewarmlyandshowedmewheretoplacethechairs.BeforeIcouldthankherforshoppinginmyparents’store,sheshockedmebyplacingahandfulofcandyinmyhand.Then,tomyamazement,shegavemeaneducationalbook.Ipolitelyrejectedit,explainingthatIcouldn’tacceptanypresents.However,sheputthebookinmyhandandsaidwithasmile,”Ifyourparentsdon’twantyoutohavethis,justdon’ttellthem.Letmetelltheminstead.”Webothlaughed,andIthankedhersincerely.Idecidedtofollowheradvice,andshetoldmyparentsthatshehadgivenmeabookasarewardformyhardwork.Withthebook,Ilearnedalotandstartedmylifelongloveforreading.Reflectingonthisexperience,Ioftenthinkoftheelderlyladyandhopeshewillliveajoyfullifesurroundedbylovedonesforever.Hergenerosityandhumorhaveleftalastingimpressiononme.4.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromhisactionsathisparents’store?A.Hewasrudeandstrict. B.Hewasgladtogettips.C.Hewasafraidtogreetcustomers. D.Hewashard-workingandhelpful.5.Whatwastheelderlyladylikewhentheauthorfirstsawher?A.Demanding. B.Pleasant. C.Indifferent. D.Wealthy.6.Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutthepresentsfromtheelderlylady?A.Proudandambitious. B.Scaredanddesperate.C.Confusedandworried. D.Gratefulandsurprised.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.UnexpectedGifts B.AStrictCustomerC.LessonsfromaJob D.LifeataFurnitureStore【答案】4.D5.B6.D7.A【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在父母家具店工作时，帮助年长女士获赠意外礼物，这些礼物使其爱上阅读，留下深刻印象。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Iwasbusyassistingcustomerstofindwhattheyneeded.Ialwaysgreetedthemwarmlyattheentrance,andcustomersappreciateditasexcellentservice.Ialsoassistedthemtocarryheavythingstotheircars,butmyparentsstrictlyinstructedmenottoaccepttipsoranythingelse.(我忙着帮助顾客找到他们需要的东西。我总是在入口处热情地迎接他们，顾客们称赞这是优质的服务。我还帮助他们把沉重的东西搬到他们的车上，但我父母严格要求我不要收小费或其他任何东西)”可知，作者在父母的家具店工作时，不仅热情地迎接顾客，还帮助顾客找东西、搬重物。由此推知，作者工作勤奋、乐于助人。故选D项。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Atfirstsight,Iwasdrawntoher.Shewasneatly(整洁地)dressedandhadagracefulpresence,lookingpoliteandfriendly.(第一眼看到她，我就被她吸引了。她穿着整洁，举止优雅，看起来彬彬有礼且友好)”可知，作者第一次见到这位年长的女士时，觉得她穿着整洁、举止优雅、礼貌友好。由此推知，她给作者的印象是令人愉快的。故选B项。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“BeforeIcouldthankherforshoppinginmyparents’store,sheshockedmebyplacingahandfulofcandyinmyhand.Then,tomyamazement,shegavemeaneducationalbook.(在我感谢她在我父母的店里购物之前，她把一把糖果放在我手里，这让我很震惊。然后，令我惊讶的是，她给了我一本教育类的书)”以及“Ithankedhersincerely.(我真诚地感谢了她)”可知，这位年长的女士给作者糖果和书时，作者先是感到震惊和惊讶，之后又真诚地感谢了她。故选D项。【7题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者在父母的家具店工作时，帮助一位年长的女士买椅子并送椅子到她家，这位女士给了作者糖果和一本教育类的书作为礼物，这些礼物让作者学到了很多并开始热爱阅读。由此可知，A项UnexpectedGifts(意想不到的礼物)能够很好地概括文章的主要内容。故选A项。CThreescientistswhoplayedcentralrolesinthediscoveryofthehepatitisCvirus(丙型肝炎病毒)havebeenawardedtheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine2020.ThisprizewillbesharedbyMichaelHoughton,fromtheUnitedKingdom,andUnitedStatesscientistsHarveyJ.AlterandCharlesM.Rice,whoallmadenotablecontributionstowardthediscoveryoftheblood-bornevirusthatcauseschronic(慢性的)liverproblems.Alterdemonstratedinthe1970sthatsomepeoplewhoreceivedbloodtransfusions(输血)woulddevelopcasesofhepatitisthatwerenotcausedbythehepatitisAorBviruses,suggestingthatanotherinfectiousagentwastoblame.Inthe1980s,Houghtonmanagedtoisolate(分离)thegeneticsequenceofthevirus,whileRiceprovedthatthepathogen(病原体)couldreplicateandcauseinfection.TheWorldHealthOrganizationestimatesthataround71millionpeopleworldwidelivewithhepatitisC,whichcancausemajorlivercomplications(并发症)and,insomecases,death.TheNobelAssemblysaidthethreeresearchershadcontributedtoa“landmarkachievementintheongoingbattleagainstviraldiseases”.“ThediscoveryofhepatitisCvirusrevealedthecauseoftheremainingcasesofchronichepatitisandmadebloodtestsandnewmedicinesthathavesavedmillionsoflivespossible,”theassemblysaidinastatement.“Thankstotheirdiscovery,highlysensitivebloodtestsforthevirusarenowavailableandthesehaveessentiallyeliminatedpost-transfusionhepatitisinmanypartsoftheworld,greatlyimprovingglobalhealth.”TheassemblysaidthatthediscoveriesperformedbythenewlymintedNobelLaureatesalsoallowedfortherapiddevelopmentofantiviraldrugsdirectedathepatitisC.“Forthefirsttimeinhistory,thediseasecannowbecured,raisinghopesoferadicatinghepatitisCvirusfromtheworldpopulation,”thestatementsaid.TheawardforphysiologyandmedicineisthefirstoftheNobelPrizestobehandedoutthisyear,withprizesinphysics,chemistry,literature,peaceandeconomicstofollowduringthenextsevendays.8.WhywerethethreescientistsawardedtheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine2020?A.TheyhadcuredthehepatitisCvirus.B.Theirscientificdiscoverywasunique.C.TheymadegreatcontributionstodiscoveringthehepatitisCvirus.D.Theyreducedtheriskofbloodtransfusions.9.Whosucceededinextractingthesequenceofthevirus?A.MichaelHoughton B.HarveyJ.AlterC.CharlesM.Rice D.TheWorldHealthOrganization10.What’sthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Thesignificanceofthediscovery. B.Thecourseofthediscovery.C.Thedisadvantageofthediscovery. D.Theharmofthehepatitis.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eradicating”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Detecting. B.Obtaining.C.Analyzing. D.Gettingridof.【答案】8.C9.A10.A11.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了2020年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖授予三位在发现丙型肝炎病毒方面做出关键贡献的科学家。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“ThreescientistswhoplayedcentralrolesinthediscoveryofthehepatitisCvirus(丙型肝炎病毒)havebeenawardedtheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine2020.(三位在发现丙型肝炎病毒中发挥核心作用的科学家被授予2020年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖)”可知，这三位科学家在发现丙型肝炎病毒方面发挥了核心作用，做出了巨大贡献，所以被授予诺贝尔奖，故选C。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Inthe1980s,Houghtonmanagedtoisolate(分离)thegeneticsequenceofthevirus,whileRiceprovedthatthepathogen(病原体)couldreplicateandcauseinfection.(20世纪80年代，Houghton成功地分离出了这种病毒的基因序列，而赖斯则证明了这种病原体可以复制并引起感染)”可知，Houghton成功分离出了病毒的基因序列。故选A。【10题详析】主旨大意题。根据第三段首句“TheNobelAssemblysaidthethreeresearchershadcontributedtoa“landmarkachievementintheongoingbattleagainstviraldiseases”.(诺贝尔大会表示，这三位研究人员“在与病毒性疾病的持续斗争中取得了里程碑式的成就”)”和后面的内容可知，第三段主要讲述了三位科学家的发现揭示了慢性肝炎剩余病例的原因，使血液检测和新药物成为可能，改善了全球健康，还推动了抗病毒药物的发展，使疾病可以被治愈，这些都是发现的意义。故选A。【11题详析】词句猜测题。根据第三段““Forthefirsttimeinhistory,thediseasecannowbecured,raisinghopesoferadicatinghepatitisCvirusfromtheworldpopulation,”thestatementsaid.(声明说：“历史上第一次，这种疾病现在可以治愈，增加了从世界人口中eradicating丙型肝炎病毒的希望。”)”可知，历史上第一次这种疾病可以被治愈，所以有希望从世界人口中“根除”丙型肝炎病毒，所以eradicating意思是“根除”，和Gettingridof同义。故选D。DTherehavebeenhugeadvancesinArtificialIntelligence(AI)programsthatcreateart.Theprograms,creatingartworksbasedonshortdescriptions,haveamazedmanypeople.Theyhavealsoraisedtoughquestions.NewsForKreportedonDall-E2,atoolfromOpenAI.Dall-E2usesAItocreateincrediblepaintings,photos,andotherartworksindifferentstylesbasedonsimpledescriptions.Sincethen,OpenAIhaschangeditsrulestoallowanyonetosignupandusethetool.Butit’sstillputtingstrongcontrolsontheartthatcanbecreated.NowseveralotherAItoolsworkinsimilarways.Thesenewtoolsarefreeorcheap,anddon’thavesomeofDall-E2’slimits.Midjourneyisawebsitethatallowsuserstocreateimagesfromshortdescriptions.Thenewtoolsareentertainingandpowerful.Theyallowpeopletoquicklyseealmostanyideatheycanimagine,eveniftheyaren’tartists.Forcreativeworkers,thetoolsallowthemtoquicklyexplorenewideas.ThesenewAIarttoolsarealltrainedinsimilarways—usingmassivecollectionsofpictureswithmatchingdescriptions.Theprogramsbegintocreatenewimageswitharandompatternofdots.Stepbystep,theyusetheirtrainingtochangethepatternuntilpartsoftheimagebegintomatchthedescription.Artistsareupsetthatthey’renowcompetingagainstcomputersforattention,prizesandjobs.It’shardforasingleartisttocompeteagainstalltheartandphotographyappearingontheInternet.TheimagesanddescriptionsusedtotraintheseAIprogramsweretakenfromtheInternet,therefore,thetoolscanproduceimagesthataren’tappropriate.Moreimportantly,thetrainingimageswereusedwithoutpermission,causingquestionswhetherwhatthesetoolsaredoingisfairorlegal.Oncecreated,anartworkisprotectedbycopyright.Thecreatorsofthetrainingpictures—thephotographers,theartists,andeventhepeopleinthepictures—haven’tgivenpermissionfortheirimagestobeused.12.WhatcanbeinferredaboutDall-E2?A.Itisanewswebsiteintendedforchildren.B.Ithascertainlimitsonusers’artisticcreation.C.ItisdevelopedbyOpenAItocreateanything.D.Itisavailableforartiststoimprovethemselves.13.WhataspectofAIarttoolsdoesparagraph4focuson?A.Theirstrongfunctions. B.Theirwideapplication.C.Theirworkingprinciple. D.Theircommonfeatures.14.WhichfactorrelatedtotheAIarttoolsupsetsartistsmost?A.Thegreatcreativeabilitybeyondimagination.B.ThemassivecollectingcapacityoftheInternet.C.Theinappropriateartworkcreatedbythetools.D.TheillegaluseoftrainingimagesfromtheInternet.15.Whatmakesthebesttitleforthetext?A.AIArtTools:NewbornInnovations B.AIArtTools:PowerfulCompetitorsC.AIArtToolsAmazeorUpsetArtists? D.AIArtToolsImproveArtSignificantly?【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了随着科技的发展创造艺术的人工智能程序应运而生，它的功能的强大让很多艺术家感到不安，然而这些程序使用的图像和描述取自互联网，而这些训练素材是未经许可的，这引发了人们对这些工具的行为是否合法的质疑。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Butit’sstillputtingstrongcontrolsontheartthatcanbecreated.(但它仍然对可以创造的艺术施加了强有力的控制)”可知，Dall-E2对用户的艺术创作有一定的限制。故选B。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“ThesenewAIarttoolsarealltrainedinsimilarways—usingmassivecollectionsofpictureswithmatchingdescriptions.Theprogramsbegintocreatenewimageswitharandompatternofdots.Stepbystep,theyusetheirtrainingtochangethepatternuntilpartsoftheimagebegintomatchthedescription.(这些新的人工智能美术工具都是以类似的方式进行训练的——使用大量具有匹配描述的图片。程序开始用随机的圆点模式创建新的图像。通过训练，他们一步一步地改变模式，直到图像的某些部分开始与描述相符)”可知，第4段关注的是AI美术工具的工作原理。故选C。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Moreimportantly,thetrainingimageswereusedwithoutpermission,causingquestionswhetherwhatthesetoolsaredoingisfairorlegal.Oncecreated,anartworkisprotectedbycopyright.Thecreatorsofthetrainingpictures—thephotographers,theartists,andeventhepeopleinthepictures—haven’tgivenpermissionfortheirimagestobeused.(更重要的是，这些训练图像是在未经许可的情况下使用的，这引发了人们对这些工具所做的事情是否公平或合法的质疑。艺术作品一经创作，便受版权保护。训练图像的创作者——摄影师、艺术家，甚至图片中的人——都没有允许使用他们的图像)”可知，非法使用来自互联网的训练图像最让美术人员感到不安。故选D。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“TherehavebeenhugeadvancesinArtificialIntelligence(AI)programsthatcreateart.Theprograms,creatingartworksbasedonshortdescriptions,haveamazedmanypeople.Theyhavealsoraisedtoughquestions.(人工智能程序在创造艺术方面取得了巨大进步。这些基于简短描述创作艺术品的程序令许多人惊叹不已。他们也提出了棘手的问题)”结合文章主要论述了人工智能美术工具带给艺术家的好处以及存在的问题。可知，C选项“人工智能美术工具让艺术家惊讶还是沮丧？”最符合文章标题。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Iftheonlyreadingyoueverdoisthenovelormagazine,thespeedatwhichyouread-probablydoesnotmatterverymuch.Butifyouhavetoreadagreatdealforstudy,youwillappreciatethebenefitsofbeingabletoreadmorequickly.____16____·Beforeyouopenthebook,makesurethatyouarecomfortable.Youneedaseatwhichsupportsyourbackandthebookshouldbeattherightdistancefromyoureyes.____17________18____Lookatthetableofcontents,thepreface,thechapterheading,etc.Thiswillhelpyoutodecidewhetheryoureallyneedtoreadthewholebookoronlycertainpartsofit.Tenminutesspentinthiswaycouldsaveyouquitealotoftimeinthelongrun.Ifyoudecidethatyouneedtoreadthewholebook,decidehowmuchyoucanreadatatime.____19____Ahistorybookwhichmaycontainthefactsinstoryformwillbeeasiertoreadthanonedealingwithscientificsubjects.Intheformercaseyoumaybeabletoreadachapter.Inthelatteryoumayonlybeabletoreadonepage.Alwayskeepapencilandpaperbesideyou.____20____Notealsothefactsimportantforyourpurposeaswellasanythingwhichleadsyoutofurtherresearch.Youdon'thavetowritethesethingsindetail.Itisenoughtoputthepagenumberandoneortwowordsasareminder.A.Stoptohavearestnowandthen.B.Spendafewminuteslookingthroughthebook.C.Thisdependsonthetypeofbookyouarereading.D.Herearesometipstohelpimproveyourreadingspeed.E.Makeanoteofanypagewhichisofspecialimportance.F.Youmayfindyourselfhavingtolearnsomethingbyheart.G.Keeptheroomcoolratherthanwarmtoavoidfeelingsleepy.【答案】16.D17.G18.B19.C20.E【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些帮助提高阅读速度的建议。【16题详析】根据上文“Iftheonlyreadingyoueverdoisthenovelormagazine,thespeedatwhichyouread-probablydoesnotmatterverymuch.Butifyouhavetoreadagreatdealforstudy,youwillappreciatethebenefitsofbeingabletoreadmorequickly.（如果你唯一的阅读是小说或杂志，那么你阅读的速度可能并不重要。但是，如果你必须大量阅读来学习，你就会感激能够更快地阅读的好处。）”可知，接下来要介绍提高阅读速度的方法。D项：Herearesometipstohelpimproveyourreadingspeed.（这里有一些帮助提高阅读速度的建议。）符合语境。故选D。【17题详析】根据本段主题句“Beforeyouopenthebook,makesurethatyouarecomfortable.（在你打开书之前，确保你感到舒服。）”可知，本段主要说明要给自己创造舒适的阅读环境。G项：Keeptheroomcoolratherthanwarmtoavoidfeelingsleepy.（保持房间凉爽而不是温暖以避免困倦。）符合语境。故选G。【18题详析】空处为段落主题句。根据下文“Lookatthetableofcontents,thepreface,thechapterheading,etc（查看目录、前言、章节标题等。）”可知，本段主要讲述在阅读一本书之前要先浏览一下大致内容。B项：Spendafewminuteslookingthroughthebook.（花几分钟浏览一下这本书。）符合语境。故选B。【19题详析】根据上文“Ifyoudecidethatyouneedtoreadthewholebook,decidehowmuchyoucanreadatatime.（如果你决定要读完整本书，决定一下你一次能读多少。）”和下文“Ahistorybookwhichmaycontainthefactsinstoryformwillbeeasiertoreadthanonedealingwithscientificsubjects.（以故事形式包含事实的历史书比科学题材的书更容易阅读。）”可知，看书时间的长短取决于书的类型。C项：Thisdependsonthetypeofbookyouarereading.（这取决于你读的书的类型。）符合语境。故选C。【20题详析】根据段落主题句“Alwayskeepapencilandpaperbesideyou.（总是在身边放一支铅笔和一张纸。）”可知，本段强调要随时注意记笔记。E项：Makeanoteofanypagewhichisofspecialimportance.（把任何有特别重要的一页都记下来。）符合语境。故选E。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Notlongafteradestructivewildfireforcedherfamilytoleavetheirhome,10-year-oldEmorybrokedown.Likemanyofherpeers,shewassuddenly___21___fromschool,herneighborhood,anddailyroutines.Tohelpher___22___,hermothersignedherupforafreedaycamporganizedbyProject:Camp,aprogramthatspecificallyhelpschildrencopewiththestressofdisruptedroutinesafter___23___.Theprojectbelievesbyprovidingasenseof___24___andnormalcy(常态),childrencanlowertheir___25___levelsandreturntoaroutine.Onlythencantheystarttocreateanarrative(叙事)aroundwhathashappened,sothatthey___26___thatsomethinghashappenedandthatthey’resafe,thus___27___theiruncertaintyandfear.Besides___28___daycampactivities,suchasartsandcrafts,andgamesliketag(拔河),theprogramofferedotheractivitiesthatwerespeciallydesignedtohelpkidsdealwithpsychologicalsuffering.Mentalhealthprofessionalswereonsitetohelpaddress___29___issueswhentheycameupforkids.ChildrenultimatelyguidetheprogramatProject:Camp,whiletheadultsallowthemthe____30____totalkthroughfeelingsthatmightarisethroughouttheday.Therearefrequent____31____wellnesschecks,duringwhichkidsare____32____toratetheirfeelingsfromIto10.“Gratitudecircles”invitekidstosharewhatmakesthem____33____.Exerciseslikethesecangivekidsopportunitiestohavetheirown____34____heard.ForEmory,hertimeatthecampgaveherachanceto____35____withfriendswhileherschoolwaspaused,lettinghersimplybeakidagainwithoutworries.21.A.cutoff B.setfree C.leftout D.broughtback22.A.recall B.recover C.balance D.focus23.A.disasters B.diseases C.conflicts D.injuries24.A.purpose B.relief C.belonging D.safety25.A.risk B.violence C.stress D.expectation26.A.imagine B.decide C.repeat D.understand27.A.confirming B.rating C.ending D.admitting28.A.outdoor B.typical C.creative D.cultural29.A.emotional B.educational C.medical D.social30.A.energy B.wisdom C.power D.space31.A.digital B.physical C.mental D.formal32.A.paid B.encouraged C.forced D.seen33.A.hopeful B.joyful C.grateful D.peaceful34.A.story B.plan C.dream D.opinion35.A.compete B.camp C.connect D.study【答案】21.A22.B23.A24.D25.C26.D27.C28.B29.A30.D31.C32.B33.C34.A35.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述10岁的Emory因毁灭性的野火被迫离家，生活常规被打乱，精神崩溃。为帮助她恢复，母亲给她报名了由Project:Camp组织的免费日间营地活动。该项目专为帮助孩子应对灾难后生活规律被打乱所带来的压力，通过提供安全感和常态感，降低孩子压力，助其正视所发生的事，消除不确定和恐惧。【21题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：和许多同龄人一样，她突然失去了上学的机会，与所在社区的联系也被切断，日常的生活秩序也变得混乱无序。A.cutoff切断；B.setfree释放；C.leftout漏掉；D.broughtback带回来。根据上文“Notlongafteradestructivewildfireforcedherfamilytoleavetheirhome,10-year-oldEmorybrokedown.”可知，野火迫使家人离开家园可知，埃默里和同龄人突然与学校、社区切断了联系，故选A。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了帮助她恢复健康，她的母亲为她报名参加了由“项目：营地”组织的免费夏令营。该项目专门帮助那些在灾难过后因生活规律被打乱而感到压力的孩子们。A.recall回想起；B.recover恢复；C.balance平衡；D.focus集中。上文提到埃默里和同龄人突然与学校、社区切断了联系，所以母亲为她报名夏令营是为了帮助她从灾难的影响中恢复，故选B。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了帮助她恢复健康，她的母亲为她报名参加了由“Project:Camp”组织的免费夏令营。该项目专门帮助那些在灾难过后因生活规律被打乱而感到压力的孩子们。A.disasters灾难；B.diseases疾病；C.conflicts冲突；D.injuries受伤。根据上文“Notlongafteradestructivewildfireforcedherfamilytoleavetheirhome,10-year-oldEmorybrokedown.”提到破坏性野火，属于灾难，故该项目针对灾难后孩子的心理调适，故选A。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：该项目认为，通过营造一种安全和正常的生活氛围，孩子们能够减轻压力，重新回归正常的生活节奏。A.purpose目的；B.relief安慰；C.belonging归属感；D.safety安全。根据后文“they’resafe”可知，遭遇了灾难，孩子们需要安全感。故选D。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：该项目认为，通过营造一种安全和正常的生活氛围，孩子们能够减轻压力，重新回归正常的生活节奏。A.risk冒险；B.violence暴力；C.stress压力；D.expectation期待。呼应前文“copewiththestress”，项目旨在降低孩子的压力水平，故选C。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：只有到那时，他们才能开始构建一个关于所发生事情的叙述，从而明白确实发生了什么，并且他们是安全的，这样他们心中的疑虑和恐惧就能得以消除。A.imagine想象；B.decide决定；C.repeat重复；D.understand理解。根据后文“thatsomethinghashappenedandthatthey’resafe”可知，项目想让孩子理解所发生的事并意识到自己安全，故选D。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：只有到那时，他们才能开始构建一个关于所发生事情的叙述，从而明白确实发生了什么，并且他们是安全的，这样他们心中的疑虑和恐惧就能得以消除。A.confirming确认；B.rating对……作评估；C.ending结束；D.admitting承认。根据后文“theiruncertaintyandfear”可知，孩子们理解情况并确认安全后，能终结不确定性和恐惧，故选C。【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了典型的日间夏令营活动（如手工制作和诸如“捉人游戏”之类的运动）之外，该计划还提供了其他专门设计的活动，旨在帮助孩子们应对心理上的困扰。A.outdoor户外的；B.typical典型的；C.creative创造性的；D.cultural文化的。根据后文“suchasartsandcrafts,andgamesliketag”可知，手工、捉人游戏是典型的日常夏令营活动，故选B。【29题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：心理健康专家在现场，以便在孩子们出现情绪问题时能够提供帮助。A.emotional情绪的；B.educational教育的；C.medical医学的；D.social社会的。根据上文“Mentalhealthprofessionals”可知，心理健康专家处理的是孩子出现的情绪问题，故选A。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在“Project:Camp”活动中，孩子们最终会主导整个项目，而大人们则会为孩子们提供空间，让他们能够就一天中可能出现的各种情绪进行交流。A.energy能量；B.wisdom智慧；C.power力量；D.space空间。根据后文“totalkthroughfeelingsthatmightarisethroughouttheday”指成人给孩子表达情感的空间，故选D。【31题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：会定期进行“心理健康”评估，在这个过程中，孩子们会被鼓励按照1到10的等级来描述自己的情绪感受。A.digital数字的；B.physical身体的；C.mental心理的；D.formal正式的。结合上文提到的“Mentalhealthprofessionals”以及情感问题，结合后文“ratetheirfeelings”可知故此处指“心理健康”评估，故选C。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：会定期进行“心理健康”评估，在这个过程中，孩子们会被鼓励按照1到10的等级来描述自己的情绪感受。A.paid支付；B.encouraged鼓励；C.forced迫使；D.seen看见。根据后文“toratetheirfeelingsfromIto10”指心理健康评估中鼓励孩子给情绪打分，短语beencouragedtodo表示“被鼓励做某事”。故选B。【33题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“感恩圈”活动鼓励孩子们分享令他们感到感恩的事物。A.hopeful有希望的；B.joyful快乐的；C.grateful感激的；D.peaceful和平的。根据上文“Gratitudecircles”（感恩圈）可知“感恩圈”活动鼓励孩子们分享令他们感到感恩的事物。故选C。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：像这样的练习能够给孩子们提供机会，让他们有机会讲述自己的故事。A.story故事；B.plan计划；C.dream梦想；D.opinion观点。根据上文“Exerciseslikethesecangivekidsopportunitiestohavetheirown”指这些活动让孩子有机会讲述自己的经历（故事），故选A。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于埃默里来说，在营地度过的那段时光让她有机会在学校停课期间与朋友们保持联系，让她能够再次无忧无虑地做回一个孩子。A.compete比赛；B.camp露营；C.connect连接；D.study学习。根据上文提到和学校、社会和社区切断了联系，结合后文“withfriends”可知，夏令营让埃默里在学校停课时与朋友建立联系，故选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thedizi,theChineseflute,isatraditionalChinesewoodwindinstrument____36____hasbeenplayedforthousandsofyears.Itisoneoftheoldest____37____(know)bamboowindinstrumentsandisstillwidelyusedtodayinvarious____38____(style)ofChinesemusic.Thediziis____39____(typical)madefrombamboo.Itisathin,longandhollow（空的）pipewithablowingholeatoneendandseveralfingerholesalongthebody.Itproducesaclearandbrightsound.Itisusedinavarietyof____40____(music)contexts,includingtraditionalfolkmusicandclassicalbands.Usually,it____41____(play)animportantroleinChineseoperaanddanceaccompaniments（伴奏）.Diziplayersuseavarietyofskills____42____(improve)theinstrument’sexpressiveness.Theseskillsincludecircular（循环）breathing,whichallowsforcontinuousplaywithouttakingabreath.Thediziis____43____uniqueandnecessaryinstrumentintraditionalChinesemusic.With____44____(it)beautifulsoundandrichhistory,itcontinuestoattractaudiencesaroundtheworld_____45_____remainsanimportantpartofChina’sculturalheritage.【答案】36.that##which37.known38.styles39.typically40.musical41.plays42.toimprove43.a44.its45.and【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了中国的笛子的相关信息。【36题详析】考查定语从句。句意：笛子，中国的笛子，是一种传统的中国木管乐器，已经演奏了几千年。先行词为instrument，作定语从句的主语，关系代词为that或者which。故填that/which。【37题详析】考查形容词。句意：它是已知最古老的竹制管乐器之一，至今仍广泛用于各种风格的中国音乐中。形容词known“已知的”作定语修饰名词。故填known。【38题详析】考查名词。句意：它是已知最古老的竹制管乐器之一，至今仍广泛用于各种风格的中国音乐中。表示各种风格，用名词的复数styles作宾语。故填styles。【39题详析】考查副词。句意：笛子通常是用竹子做的。副词typically作状语，修饰动词ismade。故填typically。【40题详析】考查形容词。句意：它被用于各种音乐环境，包括传统的民间音乐和古典乐队。形容词musical作定语修饰名词。故填musical。【41题详析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：通常，它在中国戏曲和舞蹈伴奏中起着重要的作用。本句在陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语为it，谓语为第三人称单数形式。故填plays。【42题详析】考查不定式。句意：笛子演奏者运用各种技巧来提高乐器的表现力。不定式作目的状语。故填toimprove。【43题详析】考查冠词。句意：笛子是中国传统音乐中一种独特而不可或缺的乐器。泛指“一种独特而不可或缺的乐器”，且unique首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。【44题详析】考查代词。句意：凭借其优美的声音和丰富的历史，它继续吸引着世界各地的观众，并且仍然是中国文化遗产的重要组成部分。形容词性物主代词its作定语，修饰beautifulsoundandrichhistory。故填its。【45题详析】考查连词。句意：凭借其优美的声音和丰富的历史，它继续吸引着世界各地的观众，并且仍然是中国文化遗产的重要组成部分。前后为并列关系，用and连接continues与remains

。故填and。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节书面表达(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，暑期在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办一个中国画展览。请写一封申请信给Peter做志愿者，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.个人优势；3.能做的事情。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearPeter,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________