河南省重点高中2025-2026学年高一上学期9月秋季检测英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河南省重点高中2025-2026学年高一上学期9月秋季检测英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwillthemando?A.Buyaticket. B.Goonvacation. C.Continuewithhiswork.【答案】B【原文】M:IbookedanairtickettoMiamiyesterday.I’llhaveaholidaytherenextweek.W:Great.Youhavebeenworkingsohardandhaven’thadanytimeoffforalmostthreeyears.2.Whichskirtdoesthemansuggestthewomantake?A.Theredone. B.Thepinkone. C.Thewhiteone.【答案】C【原文】W:Honey,whatdoyouthinkofthispinkskirt?Willitmatchmyredcap?M:It’sjustso-so.Ithinkthewhiteoneisbetter.3.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Cookingdinner. B.Havingameal. C.Cleaningthekitchen.【答案】B【原文】M:Canyoupassmethespoonnexttothebottle?W:Sure.Doyouwanttohaveanothersandwich?M:No,thankyou.I’mfullalready.4.What’sthematterwithBecky’sdaughter?A.Shelostherway.B.Shewaslateforschool.C.Shegotastomachache.【答案】C【原文】W:Mr.Kennedy?It’sBecky.I’msorry,butIcan’tmakeittoworktoday.I’minthehospital.M:Areyouallright?W:It’smydaughter.Whenshewokeupthismorning,shefoundherstomachhurtalot.5.How’stheweathernow?A.Hot. B.Cloudy. C.Cold.【答案】A【原文】W:Therearen’tanycloudsinthesky.Everythingisgoingtocatchfire.M:It’sagoodthingthatwe’llhavesomeraintomorrow.Itwillsaveusthetroubleofwateringthegarden.W:That’sright.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.WhatcanweknowaboutMr.Banks?A.HeknowsDavidBrownwell. B.Heisimpatient. C.Hehasjustreturned.7.Whereisthephonenumberput?A.InMissGrey’snotebook.B.OnMr.Banks’desk.C.OnMr.Brown’sdesk.【答案】6.C7.B【原文】M:Anymessages,MissGrey?W:Justone,Mr.Banks.YouhadaphonecallfromDavidBrown.M:DavidBrown?Idon’tknowanyonecalledDavidBrown.Whatdidhewant?W:Hewouldn’tsay.Butitsoundedimportant.Itoldhimyou’dphonehimassoonasyougotback.M:Well,I’dbetterdoitnow,Isuppose.You’vegothisnumber,haven’tyou?W:I’vealreadydonethat.M:Whereisit?Inyournotebookorsomewhereelse?W:It’sonyourdesk,Mr.Banks.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whichsubjectdoesthemanhaveadegreein?A.Law. B.Marketing. C.German.9.WhatdoesthemanthinkofSpanish?A.Interesting. B.Hard. C.Useful.10.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Interviewerandinterviewee.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Shopkeeperandcustomer.【答案】8.A9.C10.A【原文】W:OK,let’stalkaboutyoureducationalbackground.WhatdidyoustudywhenyoulivedinLondon?M:Ihaveadegreeinlaw.ButintheUnitedKingdom,studentsneedtostartbytakingthreesubjects.W:Whatwereyourothertwo?M:MarketingandGerman.IthoughtitwouldbegoodformyfuturecareerifIcouldspeakanotherlanguage,butIwishI’dlearnedSpanishinstead.W:Whyisthat?M:IlikeGermanculture,andI’vebeentoGermanyafewtimes,butalotmorepeopleintheworldspeakSpanish.W:That’strue—itwouldbeespeciallyusefulifyoueverworkedinSouthAmericaorotherSpanish-speakingmarkets.Well,that’senoughfortoday.I’llcallyouassoonasthecompanymakesadecision.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.Whatsportisthewomaninterestedin?A.Basketball. B.Football. C.Swimming.12.Whatdoesthemanlikebestaboutthenewsportscenter?A.Itsbooking. B.Itsenvironment. C.Itstrainers.13.Whatdidthemandolastweekend?A.Hemovedhouse.B.Hedrovetoanoldtown.C.Hevisitedhisoldfriends.【答案】11.C12.A13.C【原文】W:Iwenttothenewsportscenteryesterday.Haveyoubeenthere?M:Yes,Ithinkit’swonderful.There’salottodoandit’squitecheap.W:Theclassesaren’tthatcheap.Ihavenointerestinballgameslikebasketballandfootball.Swimmingsoundsfun,soIwenttoaskabouttheswimmingclass,butIdon’tthinkIcanaffordit.M:Sorrytohearthat.Still,therearemanyexerciseclassesonoffer.AndI’mespeciallyhappyaboutthebooking.It’seasytosignupforwhateveryouwant.W:That’strue.Ialsometsomeofthetrainers,whowereveryfriendly.Bytheway,haveyouseenyouroldfriendsmuchsinceyoumovedtothecity?M:There’sadirecttrainbacktomyoldtown.Weallmetuplastweekendattherestaurantnearthestation,whichwasfun.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.Howdidthewomanlikehersister’sstories?A.Funny. B.Terrible. C.Touching.15.Whichpartofthecampingwasthewoman’sfavorite?A.Listeningtothesingingbirds.B.Cookingoveracampfire.C.Feelingthewarmwind.16.Whenwillthemangocamping?A.ThisWednesday. B.ThisFriday. C.ThisSaturday.【答案】14.B15.B16.B【原文】W:Hi,Tom.Areyougoingcamping?M:Yes,butIdon’tknowwhattoexpect.DidyouenjoyyourcampingtripwithyoursisterlastSaturday?W:Yes.Itwasagreatexperience.ButIdidnotlikeeverythingaboutit.M:Whatdidn’tyoulike?W:Well,thestoriesmysistertoldreallymademyhairstandup.Iwastooafraidtofallasleep.M:Thatdoesn’tsoundverynice.Whatdidyoureallyenjoyaboutthecampingtrip?W:Well,thewarmwind,thesingingbirds...theyallhelpedmerelaxalot.Butthebestpartwasbuildingacampfireandcookingoverit.Bytheway,whenareyougoingtohaveatry?M:IhadplannedtogowithmyparentsthisWednesday,butitwascalledoffbecausemyfatherwillbeonbusinessthatday.Instead,I’mgoingwithmyclassmatesthisFriday.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.WhichwordcanbestdescribeLen’slife?A.Rich. B.Busy. C.Difficult.18.WhathappenedtoLenoneafternoon?A.Histeethfellout. B.Hisstomachached. C.Hishearthurt.19.WhatdoesLenhaveforbreakfastnow?A.Breadandbutter. B.Milkandeggs. C.Frenchfriesandvegetables.20.WhatdoesLencometorealize?A.Healthiseverything.B.Moneymatterslittleinlife.C.Familyisthemostimportant.【答案】17.A18.C19.B20.A【原文】M:Lenjustturned50lastmonth.He’sasuccessfulbusinessman.Helivesinabeautifulhousewithhiswifeandtwodaughters.Hedrivesasupercarandwearsexpensiveclothes.Hehasalmosteverythingthatmoneycanbuy.However,oneafternoon,whenLenwasinhisoffice,hefelthisheartacheandfelltotheground.Seeingthis,hisworkersrushedhimtothehospital.ThedoctorrequiredLentostaythereforafewdays.Beforeleavingthehospital,Lengotsomeadvicefromthedoctor.Becausehewasveryfat,Lenhadtoexercisetoloseweighteachday.Inthemorning,Lenhadtowalkonemile.Hecouldn’thavehisusualbreadandbutterforbreakfast.Instead,hehastodrinkmilkandhavetwoeggs.Forlunch,hecouldn’torderFrenchfriesorsandwiches.Fordinner,hehastoeatfishandvegetables.Afteraperiodofhardwork,Lenhasseensomehappyresultsandhascometorealizethatmoneycannotbuyhealth.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIfthere’sonefestivalthatdoesn’tneedanintroduction,itwouldbeGlastonbury.It’sundoubtedlythemostfamousperforming(表演)artssandmusicfestivalintheUK,pullinghundredsofthousandsoffanstoitsgateseveryyear.Ticketscostaround$248anddgoonsaleinNovemberoftheyearbeforethefestival.Theyincludefive-dayfestivalentryandacampingspaceforfivenightsandcanbegotonglastonbury.seetickets.com.GlastonburyisheldoverfivedaysinPilton,Somerset.Whattoexpect?Well,morethan3,0000performersplayacrossover100stageshere.Andyoucanexpectalotmorethanjustlivemusichere.Asafestivalofperformingarts,Glastonburyhostsdance,comedy,theatrical,circus,andotherevents.Overthefivedays,thefestivalbecomesaself-contained(自给自足的)villagewithlotsofcampsites,stages,foodmarkets,andrelaxationspaces.Eachpartfeelsdifferent.Youcanfindeverythingfromcampfirestopoliticalstagestooutdoormovies.Ifyoucampon-site,rememberexactlywhereyouparkyourcarandsetupyourtent!You’dbesurprisedathowmanypeoplegetlostinaseaoftents.When:JuneWhere:WorthyFarm,Pilton,SomersetWheretoStay:Whilecampingon-siteisallpartofthefun,youcouldchoosetoimproveyouraccommodation(住宿)andfindacomfortablehotelwithoutspendingtoomuch.21.Whatisincludedintheticket?A.Five-dayparking. B.Ahotelroomnearby.C.Foodatthemarkets. D.Afive-nightcampingplace.22.WhatcanvisitorsdoatGlastonbury?A.Getrelaxedaroundcampfires. B.Learnhowtobeself-contained.C.Meetupwithfamousmoviestars. D.Putonaperformanceonthestage.23.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Amusictextbook. B.Anewsreport.C.Atravelmagazine. D.Atheaterguide.【答案】21.D22.A23.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国著名的表演艺术和音乐节——格拉斯顿伯里音乐节的相关信息。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Theyincludefive-dayfestivalentryandacampingspaceforfivenightsandcanbegotonglastonbury.seetickets.com.(门票包括为期五天的节日入场券和五晚的露营空间，可在上购买)”可知，门票包括五晚的露营场地。故选D项。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Youcanfindeverythingfromcampfirestopoliticalstagestooutdoormovies.(你可以找到从篝火到政治舞台再到户外电影的一切)”可知，游客可以在格拉斯顿伯里音乐节围着篝火放松。故选A项。【23题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Ifthere’sonefestivalthatdoesn’tneedanintroduction,itwouldbeGlastonbury.It’sundoubtedlythemostfamousperforming(表演)artssandmusicfestivalintheUK,pullinghundredsofthousandsoffanstoitsgateseveryyear.(如果有一个节日不需要介绍，那就是格拉斯顿伯里音乐节。这无疑是英国最著名的表演艺术和音乐节，每年吸引数十万粉丝前来参加)”以及后文内容可知，本文主要介绍了英国著名的表演艺术和音乐节——格拉斯顿伯里音乐节的相关信息，包括购票、活动内容、时间地点以及住宿建议等。由此可推知，文章可能选自一本旅游杂志。故选C项。BNearKaylaKleine’shouselivesafamilyofbearsandsheknowsthemquitewell.Thatsaid,theyhadneversuccessfullygotteninsidebefore...untilnow.Whileonebearwassecretlyeatingsomedogfoodintheyard,Kaylawaslisteningtosomelightmusicandpreparingtogooutfortheday.That’swhyminutespassedbeforeshecametorealizethebear’spresence.Kayla’sdog,aPomeranian,won’tbekindtoanyoneeatinguphisfood.So,assoonasthe5-month-olddognoticedthebear,hedidn’thesitate(犹豫)totellhimoff.Infact,itwasthedog’stryingtodriveitawaythatmadeKaylafindwhatwasgoingon.Whileweshouldneverputourdoginadangeroussituationlikethis,sometimesthingshappenthatareoutofourcontrol.AlthoughKaylawasworriedaboutherbelovedpet,shefoundthathehadthesituationentirelyundercontrol.Kaylastoodstillforamoment,completelysurprisedatwhatshe’djustseen—hertinyPomeranian’sfearlesslyrunningafterafull-grownbear.Shequicklypickedupherphone,handsstillalittleshaky,andhitrecord,eager(急切的)totakedowntheunbelievablescene.Aftermakingsurethebearhadlefttheyardandherdogwassafe,shedecidedtosharethevideoonline,neverexpectinghowmuchattentionitwouldget.Injustashorttime,thevideospreadlikewildfire,beingsharedandcommented(评论)onbythousandsofpeople,turningintoahitovernight.“Poorbear,nearlylostitslifetoadog,”someonesharesinreplytoKayla’svideo.Othersadd.“Thedoghasnoideathathe’ssmallerthanthebear”and“Doeseitheroneofthemknowwhattypeofanimaltheyare?”24.Whydidn’tKaylanoticethebearimmediately?A.Thebearwassmallinsize. B.Thedogfailedtowarnher.C.Shewasbusywithotherthings. D.ShewasplayingwithherPomeranian.25.Whatcanbelearnedfromparagraph2?A.Thedog’sgoalwastoprotecthisfood.B.Thedoghadbeentrainedfordangeroussituations.C.Thedogthoughtforsometimebeforetakingaction.D.Thebear’sweaknessesweremadefulluseofbythedog.26.WhydidKaylapostthevideoonline?A.Toattractattention. B.Todealwithtrouble.C.Tocallforprotectionforbears. D.Torememberthemoment.27.Howdothecommentssound?A.Worried. B.Humorous. C.Honest. D.Encouraging.【答案】24.C25.A26.D27.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了KaylaKleine家附近住着一窝熊，一天一只熊偷偷进入院子吃狗粮，Kayla的博美犬勇敢驱赶熊，Kayla拍下视频发到网上后引起广泛关注和幽默评论的故事。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Whileonebearwassecretlyeatingsomedogfoodintheyard,Kaylawaslisteningtosomelightmusicandpreparingtogooutfortheday.That’swhyminutespassedbeforeshecametorealizethebear’spresence.(当一只熊在院子里偷偷吃着狗粮时，Kayla正听着轻音乐，准备出门。这就是为什么几分钟后她才意识到熊的存在。)”可知，Kayla没有立刻注意到熊是因为她当时正忙着做其他事情。故选C项。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Kayla’sdog,aPomeranian,won’tbekindtoanyoneeatinguphisfood.So,assoonasthe5-month-olddognoticedthebear,hedidn’thesitate(犹豫)totellhimoff.Infact,itwasthedog’stryingtodriveitawaythatmadeKaylafindwhatwasgoingon.(Kayla的狗是一只博美犬，它不会对吃它的食物的人友好。所以，当这只5个月大的小狗一发现熊，就毫不犹豫地训斥了它。事实上，正是狗试图把它赶走，才让Kayla发现了发生了什么。)”可知，小狗的目标是保护它的食物。故选A项。【26题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Aftermakingsurethebearhadlefttheyardandherdogwassafe,shedecidedtosharethevideoonline,neverexpectinghowmuchattentionitwouldget.(在确认熊已经离开院子，她的狗安全后，她决定在网上分享这段视频，从未想过会得到这么多关注。)”可知，Kayla拍下视频是为了记录这个时刻，随后分享到网上，并非是为了吸引关注、处理麻烦或呼吁保护熊。故选D项。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中““Poorbear,nearlylostitslifetoadog,”someonesharesinreplytoKayla’svideo.Othersadd.“Thedoghasnoideathathe’ssmallerthanthebear”and“Doeseitheroneofthemknowwhattypeofanimaltheyare?”(“可怜的熊，差点被狗弄死，”有人在回复Kayla的视频时分享道。其他人补充道。“这只狗不知道它比熊小”和“它们知道自己是什么动物吗？”)”可知，这些评论以幽默的方式调侃了熊和狗的行为。故选B项。CScientistsatLoughboroughUniversityintheUnitedKingdomhavecreated“theworld’ssmallestviolin”.Theviolinissotinythatitcanonlybeseenwithapowerfulmicroscope(显微镜).Theprojectwasplannedtotestthelimitsofhowsmallaviolincouldactuallybe.Thetinyviolinismadeofplatinum,asilver-greypreciousmaterial(材料)usedinmakingexpensivejewelleryandinindustry.Itisjust35micronslongand13micronswide.Amicronisonemillionthofameter.Thismeansthatthevioliniseventhinnerthanahumanhair.TheteamatLoughboroughUniversityisworkingtobuildverytinythingsthrough“nanolithography”.Ifyou’veeverusedastencil,youmayunderstanditmoreeasily.Forexample,youcutaviolin-shapedholeinapieceofpaper.That’sastencil.Whenyoudrawonthepaperwithapencil,theonlypartthatgetsfilledinistheviolin-shapedhole.Nanolithographyismorecomplicated(复杂的),butitfollowsasimilarrule.Tomakethetinyviolin,theresearchersfirstcoveredasmallchipwithaspecialgel(凝胶).Thatwaslikethepaper.Thereweretwostepsincreatingthehole.First,aspecialmachinewithasuper-tinyneedlewasused.Thescientistsheatedtheneedleand“drew”theviolinonthechip.Theheatburnsthegelonthechipwheretheneedletouches.Thenthescientistswashedtheburnedpartaway,leavingatinyviolin-shapedholeinthegel.Next,theycoveredthechipwithplatinum.Thisfilledthehole.Finally,theywashedthechipagain,thistimeclearingtherestofthegel,andleavingbehindthetinymetalviolin.Ittookaboutthreehourstocreatetheviolin,buttheresearchersspentseveralmonthsdevelopingthemethodstheyused.Nowtheresearchersplantoemploythetechnologytostudymoreseriousthings.Forexample,they’relookingatnewwaystostoreinformationandmakecomputersworkfasterbyheating.28.What’sthescientists’purposeincreatingthetinyviolin?A.Toexplorehowsmallaviolincanpossiblybemade.B.Totestanewinventionthatcanseetinyobjects.C.Tofindoutwhichmaterialisbestformakingviolins.D.Toshowtheuniversity’sleadingroleinmusicalinstrumentmaking.29.Whydoestheauthormentionstencilinparagraph3?A.Togiveanexample. B.Toexplainanidea.C.Tointroduceausefultool. D.Toleadintoanewtopic.30.What’sthemainideaofparagraph4?A.Howthespecialgelisburnedandwashedaway.B.Thestepsandmaterialsusedtomakethetinyviolin.C.Whyplatinumischosenasthematerialforthetinyviolin.D.Thedifferentrolesofthegelandpaperinmakingtheviolin.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“employ”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Challenge. B.Change. C.Examine. D.Use.【答案】28.A29.B30.B31.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国拉夫堡大学的科学家创造了“世界上最小的提琴”，并详细介绍了其制作材料、过程以及该技术的潜在应用。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Theviolinissotinythatitcanonlybeseenwithapowerfulmicroscope(显微镜).Theprojectwasplannedtotestthelimitsofhowsmallaviolincouldactuallybe.(这把小提琴很小，只有用高倍显微镜才能看到。这个项目是为了测试小提琴到底能小到什么程度)”可知，科学家创造这个小提琴的目的是探索小提琴可能被制作得有多小。故选A项。【29题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“TheteamatLoughboroughUniversityisworkingtobuildverytinythingsthrough“nanolithography”.

Ifyou’veeverusedastencil,youmayunderstanditmoreeasily.Forexample,youcutaviolin-shapedholeinapieceofpaper.That’sastencil.Whenyoudrawonthepaperwithapencil,theonlypartthatgetsfilledinistheviolin-shapedhole.(拉夫堡大学的研究小组正致力于通过“纳米光刻技术”制造非常微小的东西。如果你曾经使用过模板，你可能会更容易理解。例如，你在一张纸上剪出一个提琴形状的洞。这就是一个模板。当你用铅笔在纸上画画时，唯一被填满的部分就是提琴形状的洞)”可知，作者提到模板是为了解释纳米光刻技术的原理，让读者更容易理解。故选B项。【30题详析】主旨大意题。根据第四段中“Nanolithographyismorecomplicated(复杂的),butitfollowsasimilarrule.

Tomakethetinyviolin,theresearchersfirstcoveredasmallchipwithaspecialgel(凝胶).(纳米光刻技术更复杂，但它遵循类似的规则。为了制作这个微小的小提琴，研究人员首先在一个小芯片上覆盖了一层特殊的凝胶)”以及“Finally,theywashedthechipagain,thistimeclearingtherestofthegel,andleavingbehindthetinymetalviolin.(最后，他们再次清洗芯片，这次清除了剩余的凝胶，留下了微小的金属小提琴)”可知，本段主要介绍了制作微小小提琴的步骤和使用的材料。故选B项。【31题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“Nowtheresearchersplantoemploy

thetechnologytostudymoreseriousthings.Forexample,they’relookingatnewwaystostoreinformationandmakecomputersworkfasterbyheating.(现在研究人员计划employ这项技术来研究更严肃的事情。例如，他们正在研究通过加热来存储信息并使计算机运行更快的新方法)”可知，研究人员计划使用这项技术来研究更严肃的事情，故划线词employ意思是“使用”，与D项“Use”同义。故选D项。DBabycommunicationisakeytopicexploredbychildpsychotherapistMarieDeromeinhernewbook,WhatYourBabyWantsYoutoKnow.So,whatexactlydonewbornswantustounderstand?Marie’sanswerisclear:“Ithinktheywantustoknowtheyneedusonehundredpercent—withoutus,theysimplycan’tlive.”Sheuses“onehundredpercent”tostressthetruthofthisdependence.Whilebabiesmayappearsmallandhelpless,theyareactuallybornwithagreatabilitytoconnectwithothers.Ifyou’veeverspenttimewithababy,you’velikelynoticedtheirconstanttinyarmandlegmovements.Thesemovementsaren’tpurposeless—they’resignstodrawusin.Everymovementisasilentrequirement:“Lookatme!Comecloser!Ineedyou,andIwanttoplaywithyou.”Inshort,thesemovementsarebabies’wayofbuildingabond(纽带)withtheirparents.Tothenakedeye(meaningwithoutspecialtoolslikeamicroscope,asanordinarypersonwouldsee),thesemovementsseemsudden,quick,andnotsmooth.Buttheirpurposeisquiteclear.Marie’sbookisprimarilyfornewparentslearningtounderstandtheirbaby’sbodylanguage,butshealsooffersguidanceforthosestrugglingtoconnectwiththeirnewborns.“Parentingisreallyhard,”shewrites.“Fallinginlovewithyourbabyisn’tusually‘loveatfirstsight’,butittakestimetogrowthatloveandtrulygettoknowthem.”Manynewparentsdreamofthat“loveatfirstsight”moment,butMariewarnsthisidealcanbeproblematic.Shecallsitanunhelpfulcliché-anoverusedideathat’sbecomeuninterestingandevencounterproductive(适得其反的),asitsetsunrealisticexpectationsfornewparents.32.WhatdonewbornswantadultstoknowaccordingtoMarie?A.Theycompletelydependonadultstostayalive.B.Theyneedspecialtoolstohelpconnectwithothers.C.Theycanclearlyexpresstheirneedsthroughwords.D.Theyhavetheabilitytolearnnewskillsquickly.33.Whatcanweinferaboutbabies’movementsfromthetext?A.Theyaremeaningless. B.Theyarephysicalexercise.C.Theyaremeanttoattractattention. D.Theyaresmoothandslowinmostcases.34.WhatisMarie’sattitudetowardstheideaof“parentslovebabiesatfirstsight”?A.Mixed. B.Unsupportive. C.Uncaring. D.Unclear.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.APracticalWaytoRaiseaBabyB.TheSecretsofBondingwithYourNewbornC.UnderstandingtheHiddenLanguageofBabiesD.RealizingtheUnspokenLoveBetweenParentsandBabies【答案】32.A33.C34.B35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕儿童心理治疗师玛丽·德罗姆在新书《宝宝想让你知道什么》中探讨的“婴儿沟通”主题展开，介绍了新生儿希望成人知晓的核心需求、婴儿肢体动作的意义，以及玛丽对新手父母理解婴儿肢体语言、建立亲子联系的建议，尤其驳斥了“对宝宝一见钟情”的不切实际的观念。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Ithinktheywantustoknowtheyneedusonehundredpercent—withoutus,theysimplycan’tlive.(我想他们想让我们知道，他们百分之百地需要我们——没有我们，他们根本无法生存)”可知，Marie认为新生儿希望成人意识到的是他们完全依赖成人才能生存。故选A。【33题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Ifyou’veeverspenttimewithababy,you’velikelynoticedtheirconstanttinyarmandlegmovements.Thesemovementsaren’tpurposeless—they’resignstodrawusin.Everymovementisasilentrequirement:‘Lookatme!Comecloser!Ineedyou,andIwanttoplaywithyou.’（如果你和婴儿相处过，你可能会注意到他们的胳膊和腿总是在不停地做着细微的动作。这些动作并非毫无目的——它们是吸引我们关注的信号。每一个动作都是一种无声的请求：“看着我！靠近我！我需要你，我想和你一起玩。”）”可知，婴儿的肢体动作并非随机的，而是吸引我们关注的信号，由此可推断，婴儿的动作目的是吸引成人的注意力。故选C。【34题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Fallinginlovewithyourbabyisn’tusually“loveatfirstsight”(爱上你的宝宝通常不是“一见钟情”)”和第四段中的“Mariewarnsthisidealcanbeproblematic.Shecallsitanunhelpfulcliché-anoverusedideathat’sbecomeuninterestingandevencounterproductive(适得其反的)(玛丽警告说，这种理想是有问题的。她称这是无用的陈词滥调——一个被过度使用的想法，变得无趣，甚至适得其反)”可知，Marie认为对宝宝一见钟情通常不会发生，且警告说这种理想观念可能有问题。由此可推测Marie对“父母对宝宝一见钟情”这一观念持不支持的态度。故选B。【35题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕“婴儿沟通”展开：第一段介绍婴儿希望成人知晓的需求（依赖与联结需求）；第二段解读婴儿肢体动作的“隐藏语言”（通过动作吸引关注、建立联结）；第三、四段通过玛丽的建议，进一步帮助父母理解婴儿的表达（反驳错误观念，引导理性看待亲子联结）。因此C项“理解婴儿的隐藏语言”适合作文章标题。故选C。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Istillrememberthatnightmanyyearsago.Iwasyoungthen,andIoftenworriedaboutmyfuture.Onesummerevening,afterthesunwentdown,Iwentforadrivewithafriend.___36___Ournightbecameadisaster(灾难).Iwastakentothehospitalquickly.Formonthsafterthat,Ihadtostayinbed.Ifeltalotofpainandwasverysad.Thenonedaythedoctorcameinandsaid,“___37___Youwillprobablyfindithardtowalk.Anditwillbealmostimpossibleforyoutotakeupasportortrydancing.”Thatnewsmademefeelterrible.Basketballwasmyfavoritesport,andbeingontheschoolteamwaseverythingtome.___38___Butmyparentsstayedcalm.Theytoldthedoctoratonce,“Ourdaughterwillwalkagainsoon.”Withthesupportofmyfamilyandfriends,Istartedtocheermyselfupandgetbetter.MonthswentbyandIwasabletowalkagain.Later,Icoulddanceandplaybasketballagain.___39___Irealizedhowpessimistic(悲观的)IwasandI'vechangedhowIthink—insteadoffeelingsad,Ifeelhopefulnow.What’smore,theaccidenthashelpedmefindwhatIwanttodowithmylife:tohelpothers.Thirty-fiveyearslater,IwroteabookaboutstayinghealthyandstartedacompanycalledSplendidInspiration.Ithelpspeoplearoundtheworldgrow.Now,whenIthinkaboutlife’sjourney,Iknoweveryproblemisachancetogrow.___40___A.Youareseriouslyhurt.B.Butsadly,wehadanaccident.C.Thisterribleexperiencegavemetimetothink.D.Icriedalot,thinkingabouthowbadmyfuturemightbe.E.Onthejourneyofgettingbacktonormal,Ialmostgaveupseveraltimes.F.Aslongasyougetthesupportyouneed,youwillsucceedintheend.G.Ifwearehappytochange,evenhardtimescanshowusnewwaystolookatlife.【答案】36.B37.A38.D39.C40.G【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章以作者的亲身经历为线索，按照时间顺序讲述了自己遭遇意外事故、受伤治疗、思想转变以及后来取得成就的过程。【36题详析】前文“Onesummerevening,afterthesunwentdown,Iwentforadrivewithafriend.(一个夏天的傍晚，太阳落山后，我和一个朋友开车兜风。)”描述作者和朋友开车出去，后文提到“Ournightbecameadisaster(我们的夜晚成了一场灾难)”，说明中间发生了不好的事情导致夜晚变成了灾难。选项B“Butsadly,wehadanaccident.(但遗憾的是，我们出了事故)”，“accident”解释了夜晚变成灾难的原因，且“But”体现了与前文美好出行设想的转折。故选B项。【37题详析】后文医生说“Youwillprobablyfindithardtowalk.Anditwillbealmostimpossibleforyoutotakeupasportortrydancing.(你可能会发现走路很困难，而且几乎不可能从事运动或跳舞了)”，说明作者受伤情况很严重。选项A“Youareseriouslyhurt.(你伤得很严重)”，符合医生告知病情时的语境，引出后文对受伤后果的描述。故选A项。【38题详析】前文提到“Basketballwasmyfavoritesport,andbeingontheschoolteamwaseverythingtome.(篮球是我最喜欢的运动，加入校队对我来说意味着一切)”，说明篮球对作者很重要，而医生告知的结果让作者的篮球梦想可能破灭。选项D“Icriedalot,thinkingabouthowbadmyfuturemightbe.(我哭得很厉害，想着我的未来可能会有多糟糕)”，体现了作者得知病情后因担心未来而产生的痛苦情绪，与前文对篮球的热爱和后文父母的安慰形成对比。故选D项。【39题详析】后文作者说“Irealizedhowpessimistic(悲观的)IwasandI'vechangedhowIthink—insteadoffeelingsad,Ifeelhopefulnow.(我意识到自己曾经有多悲观，并且改变了自己的思维方式——现在我不再感到悲伤，而是充满希望)”，说明作者在经历事故后有了思考和改变。选项C“Thisterribleexperiencegavemetimetothink.(这次可怕的经历让我有时间去思考)”，引出后文作者的反思和思想转变。故选C项。【40题详析】前文作者通过自己的经历得出“everyproblemisachancetogrow(每个问题都是成长的机会)”的感悟。选项G“Ifwearehappytochange,evenhardtimescanshowusnewwaystolookatlife.(如果我们乐于改变，即使是艰难时期也能为我们展现看待生活的新视角)”，进一步升华了主题，与前文作者从事故中获得成长和思想转变的内容相呼应。故选G项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。SirDavidAttenboroughisaBritishmanfamousforwritingandproducingaward-winningwildlifedocumentaries(纪录片).Davidwasabouttoturn99and5-year-oldMax___41___tocelebrateitinaspecialwaypossible—by___42___99animalsforhim.“Maxhasbeenatrue___43___ofDavidfromthemomenthecouldtalk,”Max’smother,Samantha,said.“Hehas___44___allofDavid’sdocumentariesandlearnedmoreanimalknowledgethanIhave.Atagethree,Maxeven___45___asDavidfortheWorldBookDay.”To___46___hishero,Maxspentfourdaysafterschoolworkingonthegreatplan.Hiswork___47___eightpiecesofA3paperandincludestensof___48___drawnanimals.Itwasclearthatmanyoftheanimalswere___49___accordingtoDavid’sfavorites.Fromwhalestobutterflies,Maxmadeuphismindto____50____David,amanwhohasencouragedgenerationstoloveandprotectthe____51____world,themostmeaningfulpaintingintheworld.“Itisareallybigtaskfora5-year-old,buthe’s____52____it,”hismothersaid.Now,SamanthaisturningtotheInternetfor____53____.“AsaproudMummy,Iwouldlovetotry,sothatDavidcangetachancetoseethis,asitismylittleboy’s____54____,”shewrote.“PleaseshareMax’s99animalsfor99yearsfarandwideandseeifwecansucceed.”Theresulthasbeen____55____—hundredshavealreadysharedthepost.41.A.agreed B.needed C.decided D.happened42.A.drawing B.protecting C.feeding D.training43.A.follower B.friend C.student D.family44.A.graded B.influenced C.improved D.watched45.A.workedout B.dressedup C.checkedin D.tookoff46.A.find B.save C.honor D.serve47.A.breaks B.fills C.wastes D.produces48.A.simply B.nervously C.secretly D.carefully49.A.chosen