2024-2025学年高三上学期期中考试英语试卷

2024—2025学年高三上学期期中考试英语试卷（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwouldthespeakersliketodothisweekend?A.VisitJane. B.Gotoanexhibition. C.Takeapaintingclass.2.Whydothepolicestopthecars?A.Tohelpsheepcrosstheroad.B.Todealwithanaccident.C.Toavoidtrafficjams.3.WhatseemstobeKristin’strouble?A.Shealwaysfeelsalone.B.Shefailedinthemathexam.C.Shefeelsnervousbeforeatest.4.Wherewillthemanprobablygoforaninterview?A.Abank. B.Abarbershop. C.Aclothingstore.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Adairyproduct. B.Ahigh-techfarm. C.Apowerplant.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howmanystudentsarethereinthewoman’sclass?A.19. B.21. C.40.7.Whatadvicedoesthemangivetothewoman?A.Visitingaphysicalstore. B.Designingtheirownicons. C.Waitingforthepromotion.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues. B.Husbandandwife. C.Teacherandstudent.9.Whatdothespeakersconsiderimportant?A.Buildinggoodrelationships.B.Cultivatingindependence. C.Lifelonglearning.10.HowdoesMikeimprovehisEnglish?A.ListentoEnglishnews. B.Readnewspapers. C.Hireatutor.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。11.HowdoesCathyfindthenewsabout“Dr.DeepSea”?A.Surprising. B.Disappointing. C.Encouraging.12.WhenwillJosephDiturifinishhismission?A.InMarch. B.InApril. C.InJune.13.WhatdidJosephDituridoduringhisstayunderwater?A.Hestudiedsomeseacreatures.B.Hecommunicatedwithstudentsonline.C.Hecarriedoutsomeresearchonarchitecture.14.WhatwillJeffdo?A.Trytheunderwaterlife. B.Attendbiomedicalcourses. C.KeepaneyeonJosephDituri.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Introducingaprogram.B.Conductinganinterview.C.Consultingtechnicalinformation.16.Whenwastheprogramputintouse?A.In2016. B.In2017. C.In2018.17.Whatinspiredthemantodeveloptheprogram?A.Hisnature. B.Hisloveoftechnology. C.Hisexperience.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthespeaker?A.Atourguide. B.Ateacher. C.Aparkworker.19.Whatdoweknowaboutthepark?A.Ithasanexhibitionarea.B.Itprovidesanastronomycourse.C.Itallowsvisitorstomakeatestflight.20.Whatcanvisitorsexperienceinthepark?A.Thefeelingofweightlessness.B.Observationofdaytimesky.C.Experimentsaboutsponge.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheInternationalAtomicEnergyAgency(IAEA)istheworld’scentralintergovernmentalforumforscientificandtechnicalcooperationinthenuclearfield.Itworksforthesafe,secureandpeacefulusesofnuclearscienceandtechnology,contributingtointernationalpeaceandsecurity,andachievingtheUnitedNationsSustainableDevelopmentGoals.AttheIAEA,wearelookingforaseniorprofessionaltojointheOfficeofInternalOversightServices(OIOS)atourHeadquartersinVienna,Austria.TheHeadoftheInternalAuditandManagementServicesGroup(P5)willleadtheworkofOIOS’sinternalauditing(审计)andmanagementconsultingfunctions.ThisroleaddsvaluetotheAgency’soperationsandbringsasystematicapproachtoevaluatingandimprovingtheeffectivenessofgovernance,riskmanagement,andinternalcontrol.Thispositionrequiresextensiveexperienceinassuranceoradvisoryroles,gainedininternationalorganizations,nationalgovernments,ortheprivatesector.Experienceinworkingacrossmultiplesectorswouldbeanadvantage.ThesuccessfulcandidatewillholdanauditingqualificationsuchasCIA,CGAP,orachartered/certifiedaccountant(e.g.,CPA,CA,orequivalent).Aboveall,wearelookingforaseniormanagerwithaproventrackrecordofleadingorco-leadingteamsofinternalauditorsormanagementconsultingspecialists,tohelptheIAEAachievesomeofthemostchallengingandgloballysignificantgoalsofanyinternationalorganizationinthe21stcentury.Forfurtherinformationandtoapply,pleasevisitourwebsiteathttps://bit.ly/3wfejGu.Theclosingdateforapplicationsis03March2023at11:59PM(CET).Womenandcandidatesfromdevelopingcountriesareparticularlyencouragedtoapply.21.WhatistheIAEA?A.Aglobalforumfornuclearcooperation. B.AUNagencyforglobalpeace.C.Acenterfornucleartechnology. D.Anorganizationfornuclearsafety.22.Whatisamajordutyoftheadvertisedrole?A.Topromotenuclearsafety. B.Toleadauditandconsulting.C.Tooverseestafftraining. D.Toachieveglobalgoals.23.Whatkindofcandidatesareespeciallyencouraged?A.Seniorscientistsfromdevelopedcountries.B.Expertsinnucleartechnologyandsafety.C.Womenandcandidatesfromdevelopingnations.D.Holdersofprofessionalauditingqualifications.B“Youneedtouseyourimagination,”saysOttoSaumarezSmith,anarchitecturalhistorian.TheOasisswimmingpoolandleisurecentreinSwindonclosedin2020andisnowdrawinggraffiti(涂鸦)taggersandweeds.Butwhenitopened,in1976,itwasasteamytropicalparadisewithtreesandslidesunderabravura(精湛技艺)45m-wideglazeddome.In2021theOasisbecamethefirstleisurecentretobeprotectedbyHistoricEngland,whichnotedtheoddfactthatarockbandfromManchester,morethan200kmnorth,isnamedafterit.Asecond1970sleisurecentre,inBradford,wasprotectedlastyear.TheTwentiethCenturySociety,anarchitecturalheritagecharity,iscampaigningtosavetenotherstructures,includingthedomeinBritain’sfirstCenterParisresort.Thesocietyhopestorepeatthesuccessofitsearliercampaigntosaveopen-airswimmingpools,knownaslidos(公共露天游泳池).Whilebothtypesofstructuresrevolvearoundwater,theirphilosophiesdivergedsharply.Lidos,oftenunheatedandfunctionallydesigned,championeddisciplineandexercise.Incontrast,theindoorleisurecentresbuiltfromthe1970sto1980swereconceivedasspacesofleisureandfamilyfun,offeringawarm,playfulescape.YetasBritonsbeganflockingtotheactualMediterraneanforholidays,theallureofthesedomesticsubstitutesstartedtofade.Acombinationofshiftingleisurehabits,prolongedausterity(拮据),andthefinalblowdealtbytheCOVID-19pandemicledtothedeclineandclosureofmanysuchcentres.Theyaretrickybuildings,admitsMrSaumarezSmith.Inenvironmentallyconscioustimesitishardertojustifyheatingagiantglazedbubble.WhereasonlytheroofoftheleisurecentreinBradfordisprotected,inSwindonthepoolistoo,soitcouldprobablyonlybeusedasitsarchitectsintended.NeilRobinson,wholedthecampaigntoprotecttheOasis,dearlyhopesitwillreopen.24.WhatwastheOasisswimmingpoollikein1976?A.Itremainspopularforitslargedome. B.Itwasdesignedwithatropicalenvironment.C.Itbecameovergrownandgraffiti-covered. D.Itwonprotectionforitsuniquearchitecture.25.Whatledtothedownfallofthesecentres?A.Highcostsandfunctionallimits.B.Competitionfrommodernfacilities.C.Insufficientpreservationandpublicinterest.D.Newholidaytrends,financialpressures,andthepandemic.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“allure”inparagraph4mean？A.Structure. B.Function. C.Attraction. D.Cost.27.WhatisOttoSaumarezSmith’sattitudetowardssuchleisurecentres?A.Practical. B.Critical. C.Optimistic. D.Indifferent.CAsthefirstlightofdawnfiltersthroughthewindows,A-LianSnacksstirstolife.Justafter6eachmorning,ownerHuangXiulianweavesthroughthemarketstalls,wherethescentoffreshporkandvegetablesfillstheair.Shecarefullyselectstheday’singredients—porkandfreshlymadetofu—beforereturningtohereateryinShaxianDistrict,SanmingCity,FujianProvince,topreparehersignaturedishesforthefirstofhersteadystreamofregulars.Athird-generationmemberofShaxian’ssmallcommunityoftraditionalsnackspecialists,Huangisbestknownforhertofuballs,adelicacycraftedfromacloselyguardedfamilyrecipe.Thiscarefullyprepareddish,inwhichtofuismixedwithginger,porkbellyandmushrooms,burstswithflavorandispackedwithnutrients.ItisseldomfoundoutsideShaxian.Mindfulofchangingtastes,Huanghasbeeninnovating,withherfinelychoppedmeatfillingattractingmanydinerswholineupinfrontofhershop.Hermenualsoincludesmixednoodles,steameddumplings,andheartysoups.TheirpopularityexplainswhytheShaxiansnackiscalledthe“nationalsnack”ofChina.NotmanymayknowexactlywhereShaxianis,buteveryoneknowsitsfood.LocatedincentralFujian,thedistrictboastsa1,600-yearhistoryasabusytradingcenter.Today,itisfamousforitscuisine,whichhastraveledfarbeyonditsborders.InthedecadessinceShaxian’shumblefoodstallsfirstbecamepopular,theirsnackshavebecomeanationwidephenomenon.Therearemorethan80,000outletsacrossChina,withapresenceindozensofcountriesandregionsworldwide,creatingasignificanteconomicforce.TheShaxiansnackindustryhasevolvedintoapowerfuldriverofbothfarmincomesandthelocaleconomy.Thiseconomicimpactisachievedthroughvariousbusinessforms,rangingfromsmallworkshopsandstreetcartstolargefactoriesandinternationaloperations.Thisthrivingsectornowdemonstrateshowalocalspecialtycanfuelregionalprosperity.28.Howdoestheauthorstartthetext?A.Withahistoricaltimeline. B.Withamenuintroduction.C.Withasensorydescription. D.Witharecipeexplanation.29.WhatcanbeinferredaboutHuang’stofuballs?A.Theyarethecheapestlocalsnack. B.Theyareauniquefamilyheritage.C.Theyfocusmainlyonnutrition. D.Theyareadaptedtonewtrends.30.WhathasmadeShaxiansnackssopopular?A.Adaptationtocustomerpreferences. B.Extensivechainstorenetworks.C.Large-scaleindustrialproduction. D.Long-termtradinghistory.31.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Themassivescaleofitsoperations. B.Theglobalreachofitsoutlets.C.Thediverseformsofitsbusiness. D.Theeconomicbenefitsofitsgrowth.DPhilosophershaveabadreputationforexpressingthemselvesinadryandboringway.Thestandardsformostphilosophicalwritingincludeprecision,clarity,andin-depthconceptualanalysisthatleavesnodetailunexamined.Thereisnothingwrongwithclarity,precision,andthelike—butthisisn’ttheonlywaytodophilosophy.Outsideacademicjournals,abstractphilosophicalideasareoftenexpressedthroughliterature,cinema,andsong.There’snothingthatgrabsattentionlikeagoodstory,andtherearesomegreatphilosophicalstoriesthatdelightandengageratherthanborethereadertosleep.Unlikeformalphilosophy,storiesdon’tweartheirmeaningsontheirsleeve—theyrequireinterpretation,andoftenexpressconflictingideasforthereadertostrugglewith.Considerthemetaphysics(形而上学)ofrace,whichexploreswhetherraceisreal.Therearethreemainpositionsonthisquestion.Oneholdsthataperson’sraceiswrittenintheirgenes(apositionknownas“biologicalrealism”).Anotherholdsthatraceissociallyreal,likedaysoftheweekorcurrencies(“socialconstructionism”).Athirdviewsracesasunreal—morelikeleprechauns(一种魔法精灵)thanlikeThursdaysordollars(“anti-realism”).AgreatexampleofsocialconstructionismisGeorgeSchuyler’snovelBlackNoMore.ABlackscientistinventsaprocedurethatmakesBlackpeoplevisuallyindistinguishablefromWhites.ThousandsofAfricanAmericansflocktohisclinicsandundergotheprocedure.Whiteracistscannolongerdistinguish“real”WhitesfromthosewhomerelyappearWhite.Attheendofthestory,newWhitesareevenpalerthanthose“real”Whites,whichkicksoffatrendofsunbathingtodarkenone’sskininordertolookwhiter.Philosophicallyrichstorieslikethisbringmoretechnicalworkstolife.Theyarestoriestothinkwith.32.Whatisacommoncomplaintaboutphilosophicalwriting?A.Itusestoomanytechnicalterms. B.Itlacksclearorganizationalstructure.C.Itfailstocapturereaders’interest. D.Itfocusesexcessivelyonabstracttheories.33.Howdostorieshandlephilosophicalquestions?A.Giveclearanswers. B.Createemotionalappeal.C.Simplifyconcepts. D.Presentmultipleviews.34.WhatdoesBlackNoMorechallenge?A.Theethicsofscientificadvancement. B.Thebiologyofracialclassification.C.Theeconomicsofsocialclass. D.Thepsychologyofracialprejudice.35.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.LimitsofPhilosophy B.NewResearchTrendC.NatureofPhilosophicalWriting D.PhilosophyEnlivenedbyStories第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Formanyscienceteachers,thenightbeforealessonisoftenfilledwithanxietyastheylookforwaystomakethenextday’sclassmoreengaging.36Someteachershavemaker(创客)spacesfittedwith3Dprinters;somedonot.Someteachershaveastrongsciencebackground,whileothersdonot.Someschoolshavesupplyroomsstockedwithlabglasswareandhigh-poweredmicroscopes,butmanymoredonot.37Forthis,greatSTEMinstructionisoneofthemosteffectiveapproaches.Butthedevelopmentofcriticalthinkingdoesnotdependsolelyonafancymakerspace,atop-tiersciencedegree,oranabundanceofresources.38Oneparticularlyeffectivemethodistointegratehistoricalperspectives.STEMwasbornfromthedesiretoemulate(效仿)howlifeactuallyoperatesbymergingfourcoredisciplines:science,technology,engineering,andmath.Thismulti-subjectapproachmirrorsthecomplexproblem-solvingweencounterineverydaylifeandprofessionalenvironments.39Butifwewanttopreparechildrentobefuturescientists,weneedtoinformthemaboutthepast.Bydoingso,wemakethesuccessivenatureofscientificadvancementsclearbyrevealingtheirmessyhistoricalreality.40Throughthesehistoricalcasestudies,studentslearnthatfailureandpersistenceareintegralpartsofthescientificprocess.Furthermore,wehavetheopportunitytospotlightscientistswhohavebeenwrittenoutofhistory,therebyinvitingmorestudentsintotheworldofscience.A.Allstudentsneedtobecomecriticalthinkers.B.Thisapproachrequiresconcreteteachingstrategies.C.Weshowstudentshowscienceisactuallyconducted.D.Educationisultimatelyaboutcultivatingthinkingminds.E.Butthetoolsthatteachershaveaccesstoarenotallthesame.F.Intherealworld,thesedisciplinescollaboratenaturallyandroutinely.G.WemustfindinnovativewaystofostercriticalthinkinginSTEMeducation.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Afteratensedrivetovisittheirdaughter,FrankandDoraarrivedataservicestation,theirthirty-twoyearsofmarriageechoinginthesilencebetweenthem.Thefamiliar41abouthercarsicknessandhisdrivinghadleftthembothweary.AsFrankwentto42,Dorahurriedtowardthebuilding.Inamomentof43,hedroveawayalone,onlytodiscoverher44whenherphonelituponthepassengerseat.Meanwhile,Dorawaited.Herinitial45athisthoughtlessnessbegantocurdleintoacoldfear.Whatifhissilencewasn’t46,butsomethingfarworse?Visionsofhimslumpedoverthesteeringwheelorlyinghurtsomewhereflashed47intohermind.WhenFranksawthephone,hisstomach48.Heimmediatelyturnedback,hismind49withbothworryoverhersafetyand50oftheconfrontation(对峙)tocome.HeknewDora’stemperwell,andhe51himselfforthestormofaccusationsthatwouldsurelyawaithim.Whenhefinallyfoundherinthecoffeeshop,herface52fromworrytooverwhelmingrelief.“Frank,”shebreathed,herhands53asshereachedforhim.Heembracedher,hisowneyesstinging.No54wasneeded—hertearssaideverything.Inthequietdrivethatfollowed,theargumentsofthemorningfelt55.Somebonds,testedbytimeandhumanerror,onlygrowstrongerafterbeingmended.41.A.arguments B.discussions C.conversations D.dialogues42.A.rest B.refuel C.eat D.shop43.A.distraction B.excitement C.delight D.satisfaction44.A.presence B.absence C.patience D.silence45.A.joy B.anger C.gratitude D.confusion46.A.care B.love C.indifference D.attention47.A.slowly B.rarely C.unexpectedly D.unwillingly48.A.dropped B.filled C.hurt D.tensed49.A.blanking B.calming C.stopping D.racing50.A.anticipation B.morality C.dread D.curiosity51.A.relaxed B.pleased C.comforted D.braced52.A.remained B.worsened C.transformed D.darkened53.A.trembling B.patting C.playing D.waving54.A.effort B.gift C.money D.apology55.A.different B.distinct C.distant D.difficult第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinahasbeencontinuouslyimprovingitssocialinsurancesystemtobettersupportthecountry’soveralldevelopment.Significantprogresshasbeenmade,56thenumberofparticipantsinthebasicpensionschemereaching1.07billionbytheendofMarch.Thisfiguremarksayear-on-yearincreaseof14million.Furthermore,57numberofparticipantsintheunemploymentandemploymentinjuryinsuranceschemeswitnessedsubstantialgrowth,increasingby4.49millionand5.58million58(respect)comparedtothepreviousyear.Inthemeantime,thetotalincomeandexpenditureoftheseinsuranceschemes59(increase)significantly.Thispositivetrendispartlyattributedtotheimplementationofbasicpensioninsuranceassistancepoliciesbylocalauthorities.Thesepoliciesaredesigned60(support)urbanandruralresidents,includingthose61havereturnedtopoverty,severelydisabledindividuals,andotherdisadvantagedgroups.AccordingtoLiXinwang,62(direct)oftheLaborRelationsDepartmentoftheministry,thegovernmentplanstoexpandthescopeofthepilotprogramfor63(occupation)injuryprotection.Thisinitiativeaimstoincludemoreflexibleworkersintheinstitutionalsafetynet.By2025,China’sbasicpensioninsurance64(cover)isprojectedtoreach95percentoftheeligible(具备条件的)population.Toachievethisambitiousgoal,theministrywill65(far)improvethesupportingpoliciesofthepensionsystemandmakecomprehensivepreparationsforitsfullimplementationacrossthenation.第四部分：书面