度人教版新版九年级上册期中复习之Unit2重要知识点及写作指导

20252026学年度人教版九年级上册期中复习之Unit2重要知识点及写作指导1.感叹句的用法what和how引导感叹句，what修饰名词；how修饰形容词或副词。Whatanewwatch(thisis)！ (这是)多么新的手表啊！Whatbeautifulflowers(theyare)！ (它们是)多么美丽的花朵啊！Howcutethegirlis！ 这个女孩多可爱啊！Mr.SmithklyMr.Smithruns！ 史密斯先生跑得多快啊！★单句语法选择。1.__________1.__________hardthestudentsareworkingintheclassroom！A.What B.Howa C.How()2.__________nicemusic！Ireallyenjoyeditsomuch.A.What B.Whata C.How()3.__________difficultproblems！Icanhardlysolvethem.A.What B.Whata C.How()4.__________greatsurprise！Mysonwonthepetition.A.What B.Whata C.How2.puton的用法puton除了意为“增加(体重)”，还可意为“穿上；表演；上演”。与put相关的常见短语put

off

推迟put

out

扑灭put

away

收拾put

up

搭建；张贴★用与put相关的短语填空。1.Childrenwhodon’tlikeexercisingwill____________________weighteasily.2.Myteacherhas____________________thesportsmeetingbecauseoftheheavyrain.3.Thebravegirlhelped____________________thefireandsavedthelittleboy.3.in＋一段时间的用法“in＋一段时间”意为“在……(时间)以后”，用于一般将来时，对其提问用Howsoon。“after＋一段时间”意为“在……以后”，句子动词常用一般过去时。—Howsoonwillyouarrive？ 你多久才会到？ —Inabout3hours. 大约3个小时后。Theygotmarriedafterfiveyears. 五年后，他们结婚了。★单句语法选择。()1.TinahasgonetoJiangxiandshe__________inaweek.A.returns B.willreturn C.returned()2.—I’msohappytoseeyoucooking.__________willthedinnerbeready？—Intenminutes.A.Howsoon B.Howmuch C.Howlong()3.Tomreturnedhome__________threedays.A.at B.in C.after4.layout的用法layout意为“摆开；布置”，若人称代词作宾语，应放在lay与out之间。 Pleaselaythemoutontheplate.>动词lieWhenTinawasyoung,sheoftenliedtoothers. 当蒂娜年轻的时候，她经常对别人撒谎。Helaythere,unabletomove. 他躺在那里动弹不得。Myhenhaslaidanegg. 我的母鸡下了一个蛋。Helaidsomelanternsinthehall. 他在大厅里放了一些灯笼。记忆口诀：规则的“撒谎”，(lie作“撒谎”解时，是规则变化，即其过去式和过去分词直接加d)不规则的“躺”，(lie作“躺”解时，是不规则变化，即过去式是lay，过去分词是lain)“躺”过就“下蛋”，(“躺过”的“过”指的是过去式，即lie的过去式lay是“下蛋”的原形)“下蛋”不规则。(“下蛋”是不规则变化，过去式与过去分词是laid)>lie还可作名词，意为“谎言；谎话”。tellalie/telllies意为“说谎”。★单句语法选择。()1.—WhenIgotoffthebus,Ifoundastranger__________ontheground.—Idon’tbelieveyourwords.Youalwaystell__________.A.lie;lie B.laying;lies C.lying;lies()2.—Whyareyousoangry？—Mydaughter__________tomethatshe__________themoneyonthedesk,butinfactshespentitonicecream.A.lied;lay B.lied;laid C.lay;laid()3.__________downyourarms,orwe’llfire.A.Lay B.Lie C.Lying5.本单元语法：由that、if、whether引导的宾语从句定义：在主从复合句中充当主句的宾语的句子称为宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序。Tomalwaysthinkswhetherhereallylikesteaching. 汤姆总是在想他是否真的喜欢教学。引导词：当宾语从句是陈述句时，引导词用that；当宾语从句是疑问句时，则根据意思选用if/whether或特殊疑问词。★单句语法选择。()1.Myteachertellsus__________themoonmovesaroundtheearth.A.that B.if C.when()2.Couldyoutellme__________wearegoingskatingthedayaftertomorrowornot？A.if B.where C.whether()3.—Therearedarkcloudsinthesky. —Yes.Butallofusdon’tknow__________therewillberainnextday.A.how B.if C.that()4.It’ssodark.Ican’tfindout__________it’saboyoragirl.A.whether B.who C.that()5.Hetoldme__________hewantedtoworkwithme.A.which B.what C.that6.takeplace与happen的辨析辨析词

意思

用法take

place

表示“有计划地发生”

sth.

takes

placehappen

表示“偶然、碰巧、突然发生”

sth.

happens

(to

sb.)Thesportsmeetofourschoolwilltakeplacenextmonth. 我们学校的运动会将在下个月举行。Earthquakesoftenhappeninthatarea. 那块区域经常发生地震。★用takeplace、happen的正确形式填空1.What__________lastnight？2.Thecelebration______________inJulyeveryyear.3.Ifyouarecareless，somethingmay__________toyou.4.It____________tobeacoldmorningyesterday.7.setoff的用法setoff意为“点燃；出发”。还可以有setoff(fromsp.)forsp.“(从某地)出发去某地”的意思。★根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)1.孩子们正在院子里放烟花。 Thechildren______________________________fireworksintheyard.2.我的爸爸刚刚出发去汕头了。 Myfatherhasjust______________________________Shantou.8.本单元写作主题：传统节日短语累积：全身心投入 putoneselfinto庙会 templefair曾经；过去 usedto小菜一碟 apieceofcake作为……而闻名 befamousas写对联 writecouplets传统节日 traditionalfestival拉近……的距离 bring...closer.……的好时机 agoodtimeto...穿上 puton春节联欢晚会 SpringFestivalGala使某人做某事 makesb.dosth.注意：1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。2.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。3.语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。AmongalltheChinesefestivals，myfavoriteoneistheSpringFestival....★参考范文：AmongalltheChinesefestivals,myfavoriteoneistheSpringFestival.Asoneofthemostimportanttraditionalfestivals,itiscelebratedinlateJanuaryorearlyFebruary.TherearetworeasonswhyIlovethisfestival.Oneisthatithelpsbringourfamilyandfriendsclosertoeachother,andtheotheristhatit’sagoodtimetosaygoodbyetotheo