Unit3Confuciusandtoday'ssociety词汇笔记（一）清单-高中英语冀教版必修选择性第三册

冀教版选必3UNIT3Confuciusandtoday'ssociety.词汇同步笔记（一）序号短语或句型意思例句（中英对照）1religiousprophet宗教先知Manybelieversfollowtheteachingsofthereligiousprophet.（许多信徒遵循这位宗教先知的教义。）2ancientprophet古代先知Ancientpeopleoftensoughtguidancefromtheancientprophetindifficulttimes.（古代人在困境中常寻求古代先知的指引。）3prophet'sprediction先知的预言Theprophet'spredictionabouttheharvestcametruethisyear.（先知关于收成的预言今年应验了。）4benefitmankind造福人类Scientificandtechnologicalinnovationsshouldultimatelybenefitmankind.（科技创新最终应造福人类。）5futureofmankind人类的未来Protectingtheenvironmentiscrucialforthefutureofmankind.（保护环境对人类的未来至关重要。）6survivalofmankind人类的生存Addressingclimatechangeisamatterrelatedtothesurvivalofmankind.（应对气候变化关乎人类的生存。）7altogether100yuan总共100元ThethreebooksIboughtcostaltogether100yuan.（我买的三本书总共100元。）8costaltogether总共花费Thematerialsandlaborfortheprojectcostaltogether50,000yuan.（这个项目的材料和人工总共花费5万元。）9altogetherdifferent完全不同Hisnewideaisaltogetherdifferentfromthetraditionalapproach.（他的新想法与传统方法完全不同。）10TheAnalectsofConfucius《论语》StudentsmajoringinChineseoftenreadTheAnalectsofConfuciustolearntraditionalculture.（中文专业的学生常读《论语》以学习传统文化。）11classicalanalects经典文选Thelibraryhasacollectionofclassicalanalectsfromdifferentdynasties.（图书馆收藏了不同朝代的经典文选。）12readancientanalects阅读古代文选OurChineseteacherasksustoreadancientanalectstoimproveliteraryliteracy.（语文老师让我们阅读古代文选以提升文学素养。）13discipleofConfucius孔子的门徒YanHuiwasoneofthemostfamousdisciplesofConfucius.（颜回是孔子最著名的门徒之一。）14religiousdisciple宗教信徒Thereligiousdiscipleattendedthetempleceremonyeveryweekend.（这位宗教信徒每周都参加寺庙的仪式。）15followasadisciple拜为门徒Theyoungmanwaseagertofollowthemasterasadiscipletolearntraditionalcrafts.（这个年轻人渴望拜大师为门徒，学习传统手艺。）16pettymatters琐碎的事情Weshouldfocusonimportanttasksinsteadofwastingtimeonpettymatters.（我们应专注重要任务，而非在琐碎的事情上浪费时间。）17pettyquarrel小争吵Thetwofriendsmadeupsoonafterapettyquarreloverasmallthing.（这对朋友因小事发生小争吵后，很快就和好了。）18pettydetails细枝末节Whenmakingaplan,weshouldpayattentiontokeypointsratherthanpettydetails.（制定计划时，我们应关注重点而非细枝末节。）19greedyforwealth贪财Hisgreedyforwealthledhimtotakeillegalrisks.（他的贪财让他铤而走险。）20greedydesire贪婪的欲望Thegreedydesireforpowermadehimlosehismoralbottomline.（对权力的贪婪欲望让他失去了道德底线。）21greedybehavior贪婪的行为Thebusinessmanwascriticizedforhisgreedybehaviorofraisingpricesarbitrarily.（这位商人因随意涨价的贪婪行为受到批评。）22readingprehension阅读理解DoingmorereadingprehensionexercisescanimproveyourEnglishlevel.（多做阅读理解练习能提升你的英语水平。）23prehensionability理解能力Listeningtolecturesandtakingnotescanhelpimproveprehensionability.（听讲座并记笔记有助于提升理解能力。）24testprehension测试理解力Theteacherdesignedasmallquiztotestourprehensionofthetext.（老师设计了一个小测验，测试我们对课文的理解力。）25fundamentalprinciples基本原则Honestyandrespectarefundamentalprinciplesofinterpersonalmunication.（诚实和尊重是人际交往的基本原则。）26fundamentalchange根本性变化Thereformbroughtafundamentalchangetothelocaleducationsystem.（这项改革给当地教育体系带来了根本性变化。）27fundamentaltolife对生命至关重要Cleanwaterandfreshairarefundamentaltohumanlife.（清洁的水和新鲜的空气对人类生命至关重要。）28humanetreatment人道待遇Everyprisonerhastherighttoreceivehumanetreatmentaccordingtothelaw.（根据法律，每个囚犯都有权获得人道待遇。）29humanecare人文关怀Thehospitalprovideshumanecareforelderlypatientstomakethemfeelwarm.（医院为老年患者提供人文关怀，让他们感到温暖。）30humanesociety人道协会Thehumanesocietyismittedtoprotectingtherightsofanimals.（人道协会致力于保护动物权利。）31clarifyamisunderstanding澄清误解Themanagerheldameetingtoclarifythemisunderstandingbetweenthetwodepartments.（经理召开会议，澄清两个部门之间的误解。）32clarifytherules阐明规则Beforethepetitionstarts,thehostwillclarifytherulestoallparticipants.（比赛开始前，主持人会向所有参赛者阐明规则。）33clarifyone'sview阐明观点Sheusedspecificexamplestoclarifyherviewonenvironmentalprotection.（她用具体例子阐明自己对环境保护的观点。）34sizableamount相当大的数量Theprojectrequiresasizableamountofinvestmenttostart.（这个项目启动需要相当大的数量的投资。）35sizableinvestment大额投资Thepanymadeasizableinvestmentinnewtechnologytoimproveefficiency.（公司为提升效率，在新技术上进行了大额投资。）36sizabledifference显著差异Thereisasizabledifferenceinlivingcostsbetweenbigcitiesandsmalltowns.（大城市和小城镇的生活成本存在显著差异。）37moralprinciple道德原则Neverpromisingmoralprinciplesisthekeytobeingadecentperson.（绝不违背道德原则是成为正派人士的关键。）38followbasicprinciples遵循基本准则Allemployeesmustfollowthebasicprinciplesofthepanytoensureorder.（所有员工必须遵循公司的基本准则，以保证秩序。）39breakaprinciple违背原则Helostthetrustofhiscolleaguesbecausehebrokeaprincipleforpersonalgain.（他因个人利益违背原则，失去了同事的信任。）40spiritualneeds精神需求Readingbooksandlisteningtomusiccansatisfypeople'sspiritualneeds.（读书和听音乐能满足人们的精神需求。）41spiritualwealth精神财富Thewisdompasseddownfromancestorsispreciousspiritualwealthforus.（祖先流传下来的智慧是我们宝贵的精神财富。）42spiritualgrowth精神成长Participatinginvolunteeractivitiescanpromotepersonalspiritualgrowth.（参与志愿活动能促进个人精神成长。）43socialstability社会稳定Thegovernmenttakesvariousmeasurestomaintainsocialstability.（政府采取多种措施维持社会稳定。）44economicstability经济稳定Stablepricesareanimportantguaranteeforeconomicstability.（稳定的物价是经济稳定的重要保障。）45maintainstability维持稳定Strengtheningpublicsecurityisaneffectivewaytomaintainstability.（加强治安是维持稳定的有效方式。）46ancientemperor古代皇帝Theancientemperorruledhiscountrywithbothwisdomandstrictlaws.（这位古代皇帝用智慧和严明的法律统治国家。）47emperor'spalace皇宫Theemperor'spalaceintheancientcapitalisnowafamoustouristattraction.（古都的皇宫现在是著名的旅游景点。）48emperor'sorder圣旨Inancienttimes,officialswouldimmediatelycarryouttheemperor'sorder.（古代，官员会立即执行圣旨。）49coreofConfucianism儒家思想核心Benevolence,righteousness,propriety,wisdomandfaitharethecoreofConfucianism.（仁、义、礼、智、信是儒家思想核心。）50spreadConfucianism传播儒家思想AncientscholarstraveledaroundtospreadConfucianismandeducatepeople.（古代学者周游各地，传播儒家思想并教化民众。）51Confucianismandculture儒家思想与文化ConfucianismandculturehaveaprofoundinfluenceonChinesesociety.（儒家思想与文化对中国社会有深远影响。）52hireemployees雇用员工Thenewpanyplanstohire50employeesinthefirstquarter.（这家新公司计划第一季度雇用50名员工。）53hireaprivatetutor聘请私人教师Herparentshiredaprivatetutortohelpherwithmathbeforetheexam.（考试前，她的父母聘请了一位私人教师帮她补习数学。）54hireforaposition招聘岗位Thepanyishiringforthepositionofmarketingmanager.（这家公司正在招聘市场营销经理岗位。）55privatetutor私人教师Theprivatetutorhelpsthechildreviewlessonseveryevening.（这位私人教师每天晚上帮孩子复习功课。）56mathtutor数学家教Ineedtofindamathtutortoimprovemygradesinthissubject.（我需要找一位数学家教，提升这门课的成绩。）57tutorstudentsafterclass课后辅导学生TheteachervolunteerstotutorstudentsafterclasseveryWednesday.（这位老师每周三自愿课后辅导学生。）58worthyofrespect值得尊敬Teacherswhodedicatethemselvestoeducationareworthyofrespect.（献身教育事业的教师值得尊敬。）59worthycause崇高的事业Protectingendangeredanimalsisaworthycausethateveryoneshouldsupport.（保护濒危动物是每个人都应支持的崇高事业。）60worthyofattention值得关注Theproblemofteenagers'mentalhealthisworthyofattention.（青少年心理健康问题值得关注。）61stonepillar石柱Theancienttempleissupportedbyseveralthickstonepillars.（这座古寺由几根粗壮的石柱支撑。）62pillarofthebuilding建筑支柱Theworkersarecheckingthesafetyofthepillarsofthebuilding.（工人们正在检查这座建筑的支柱安全性。）63pillarofsociety社会支柱Educatorsanddoctorsareimportantpillarsofsociety.（教育工作者和医生是重要的社会支柱。）64waterpipe水管Theplumbercametorepairthebrokenwaterpipeinourkitchen.（水管工来修理我们厨房坏掉的水管。）65gaspipe煤气管Weshouldregularlycheckthegaspipetopreventleaks.（我们应定期检查煤气管，防止泄漏。）66pipesystem管道系统Thebuilding'spipesystemneedstobeupdatedtoimprovewatersupplyefficiency.（这座建筑的管道系统需要更新，以提升供水效率。）67elephant'strunk象鼻Theelephantusesitstrunktodrinkwaterandpickupfood.（大象用象鼻喝水和取食。）68treetrunk树干Thechildrencarvedtheirinitialsonthetreetrunk.（孩子们在树干上刻下了自己的首字母。）69trunkofthecar汽车后备箱Heputtheluggageinthetrunkofthecarbeforeleaving.（出发前，他把行李放进了汽车后备箱。）70clenchone'sfist攥紧拳头Heclenchedhisfisttightlywhenheheardtheunfairnews.（听到不公的消息时，他紧紧攥紧了拳头。）71hitwithafist用拳头击打Theangrymanhitthetablewithhisfist,makingaloudnoise.（这个愤怒的男人用拳头击打桌子，发出很大的声响。）72fistfight拳斗Thetwoboyswerepunishedforhavingafistfightafterclass.（这两个男孩因课后拳斗受到了惩罚。）73thenobility贵族阶层InmedievalEurope,thenobilityhadmoreprivilegesthanordinarypeople.（在中世纪欧洲，贵族阶层比普通人拥有更多特权。）74nobilityofcharacter高尚品格Hisnobilityofcharactermadehimpopularamonghisclassmates.（他的高尚品格让他在同学中很受欢迎。）75ancientnobility古代贵族Thetombsoftheancientnobilitywerediscoveredduringthearchaeologicalexcavation.（考古发掘中发现了古代贵族的陵墓。）76winpublicfavour赢得公众支持Thenewpolicywonpublicfavourbecauseitreducedpeople'staxburden.（这项新政策因减轻了民众税负而赢得公众支持。）77infavourof支持Moststudentsareinfavouroforganizingmoreoutdooractivities.（大多数学生支持组织更多户外活动。）78doafavourforsb帮某人忙Couldyoudomeafavourandpassthebooktome?（你能帮我个忙，把书递给我吗？）79harmonywithnature与自然和谐Weshouldliveinharmonywithnatureinsteadofdestroyingit.（我们应与自然和谐共处，而非破坏它。）80familyharmony家庭和睦Regularfamilygatheringshelpmaintainfamilyharmony.（定期家庭聚会有助于维持家庭和睦。）81socialharmony社会和谐Mutualunderstandingandrespectarethefoundationofsocialharmony.（相互理解与尊重是社会和谐的基础。）82famouspolitician著名政治家NelsonMandelawasafamouspoliticianwhofoughtforracialequality.（纳尔逊·曼德拉是为种族平等奋斗的著名政治家。）83honestpolitician正直的政治家Peoplehopeformorehonestpoliticianswhoservethepublicwholeheartedly.（人们期待更多全心全意为公众服务的正直政治家。）84professionalpolitician职业从政者Hehasworkedasaprofessionalpoliticianforover20years.（他作为职业从政者已工作超过20年。）85civilianlife平民生活Afterretiringfromthemilitary,hereturnedtoaquietcivilianlife.（退伍后，他回归了平静的平民生活。）86civilianpopulation平民人口Thecivilianpopulationinthisareawasnotaffectedbythemilitaryexercise.（该地区的平民人口未受军事演习影响。）87militaryandciv