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英语试卷第I卷(选择题)一、听力本大题共20小题,共20分。1.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice. B.Inalibrary. C.Inabookstore.2.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hegetsupearly. B.Hedislikesrunning.
C.Hehadlittleforbreakfast. 3.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheprinter?A.Itˈsnotveryeasytouse.
B.Itˈsthebestofficeequipment.
C.Itˈsworthbuying.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Susanˈsnewclassmates. B.Susanˈsnewteachers.
C.Susanˈsnewlessons. 5.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.Makingalistofnovels. B.FocusingonDickens.
C.Choosingatopic. 听对话。完成下列小题。6.HowoftendoesTimrunnow?A.
Everyday. B.
Abouttwodaysaweek.
C.
Aboutfourdaysaweek. 7.WhendidTimstartrunning?A.
Whenhewasinuniversity.
B.
Whenhewasinhighschool.
C.
Whenhewasinprimaryschool.听对话。完成下列小题。8.WherewillLilyspendSpringFestival?A.
Inthecitycenter. B.
Intheman'shometown.
C.
Inherhometown. 9.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.
Friends. B.
Bossandworker.
C.
Brotherandsister. 听对话。完成下列小题。10.Whatdoesthespeakersayabouttheweatherinautumn?A.
It'sstilltoohotonsomedays.
B.
It'salwaysniceandcool.
C.
Itrainsabittoomuch.11.Whichsportstartstheearliestinayear?A.
Basketball. B.
Baseball. C.Football.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。12.Whathappenedtothemanonthetrip?A.Hehadacaraccident. B.Helosthisphotos.
C.Thefoodmadehimsick. 13.Howdidthemangetbacktothehotel?A.Hewalkedalltheway. B.Hereturnedbytaxi.
C.Herentedacar. 14.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemanˈstrip?A.Worthwhile. B.Expensive. C.Terrible.听下面一段长对话,回答小题。15.WhatwillBillyprobablydoattheactivitycenter?A.Playfootball. B.Playbadminton. C.Swim.16.Whowantstotryplayingtennis?A.Fred. B.John. C.Fiona.17.WhatprobablyhappenedtoShonalastSunday?A.Shehurtherleg. B.Shelostherballs.
C.Shefellfromthehorse. 听下面一段对话,回答下列小题。18.WhatdoesColdplayplantodobyholdingtheirlatesttour?A.Rewardtheirfans. B.Helptheenvironment.
C.Promoteanewrecord. 19.Whatdothefansneedtododuringtheperformances?A.Danceonspecialfloors. B.Singtogetherintheshow.
C.Takepartincompetitions. 20.HowdoesShawnMendestrytoreduceemissions?A.Byreducingclothingwaste.
B.Byrecyclingsingle-useplastics
C.Bystayingineco-friendlyhotels.二、阅读理解:本题共15小题,共37.5分。A
Youcan'tseeyoursleepingpet'sbrainwaves,butitsbehaviorcantellyouwhenFidoorFluffymightbedreaming.Ifyouwatchclosely,you'llseethatasyourcatfallsasleep,herbreathingbecomesslowandregularandherbodystill.Shehasenteredthefirststageofsleep,calledslow-wavesleep.Afterabout15minutesyou'llnoticeachangeinherbreathing.Herpawsandwhiskerstwitch(抽动)andsheflicksanear.FluffyhasenteredREM(RapidEyeMovement),ordreamingstageofsleep.Althoughshetwitchesandmakeslittlegruntingnoises,messagesfromherbraintothelargemusclesinherlegsareblocked,soshecan'trunabout.Sheisinastateof"sleepparalysis".
Backin1963,MichelJouvet,aFrenchscientistwhowasstudyingsleepincats,interruptedtheirsleepparalysis.Eventhoughtheywerecompletelyasleep,thedreamingcatsbegantochaseballsthatJouvetcouldn'tseeandarchedtheirbacksatinvisibleenemies.Hefiguredhewaswatchingthemactouttheirdreams!
Whatweretheydreamingabout?Mostly,thedreamingcatsseemedtobepracticingimportantcatskills:stalking,pouncingandfighting.
Inanotherstudy,neuroscientistMattWilsonrecordedrats'brainwaveswhiletheylearnedmazes(迷宫).Oneday,heleftthebrain-wave-recordingmachineonwhiletheratsfellasleep.ThepatternofbrainwavesinthesleepingratsmatchedthepatternfromthemazesocloselythatWilsoncouldfigureoutexactlywhichpartofthemazeeachratwasdreamingabout!
Manyresearchersnowthinkthatinbothpeopleandanimals,onepurposeofdreamsistopracticeimportantskillsandfigureoutrecentlearning.Thismayexplainwhysomanypeopledreamaboutfightingandescaping,skillsthatwereprobablyimportanttoourancestors,andwhydreamingaffectsourabilitytolearn.
Doallanimalsdream?Fromlookingatthebrainwavesofsleepinganimals,scientiststhinkthatallmammalsdream,butreptiles,fish,andinvertebrates(无脊椎动物)don't.(They'renotsureaboutbirds.)21.Whatcanweknowabout"sleepparalysis"?A.It'stheinitialstepofsleep. B.Ifeaturesslow-wavesleep.
C.Itisinamotionlessstate. D.Itreferstothedreamingstage.22.InMichelJouvet'sstudy,whencatsweredreaming,theywere
______.A.exercisingbasicskills. B.playingballs.
C.recordingbrainwaves. D.learningmazes.23.Whatwouldbethesuitabletitleofthetext?A.FidoandFluffy. B.DoAnimalsDream?
C.WhatisSleepParalysis? D.StagesofAnimalSleep.B
After7longyearssincethecutecatnamedChebonwentmissing,therewaslittlehopethatitcouldbefound.Robertprobablyalreadycametopeacewiththethoughtthathe.wouldneverseehislittlefriendagainuntilhereceivedalife-changingcall.Clearly,akindstrangerreachedouttotellhimthathisbelovedcatwassafeandsoundandcouldn'twaittoseehimagain!
Thecatwentmissingyearsago,rightbeforeRobertwasplanningonmovingfromCaliforniatoOhio.ThesadownerdecidedtogiveuphisplansandstayedinCaliforniaforthewholeyearlookingforhismissingfriend,butinvain.IrememberatonepointIwasprayingandIsaid,"God,I'lldoanything,justbringmyChebonback..."RobertsaidinavideopostedontheVenturaCountyAnimalServices.ThecatseemedtohavedisappearedforeverandRoberthadnootherchoicethantomoveon.
Then7yearslater,awomannoticedacatthatlookedill,soshedecidedtocatchtheanimalandtakehimtothevet(兽医).Luckily,thecatshefoundhadamicrochip(微型芯片),andinaninstant,theyknewwhotheownerofthe19-year-oldcatwas.That'swhenRobertreceivedacallsayingthathiscatwasalive.
"Iwasafraidtherewassomekindofmistake,"Robertsaidinthereunionvideo.ThemandecidedtorideonaplaneandflyallthewayfromLosAngelestoseehisoldfriend.Afterfinallyseeingthecat,Robertimmediatelyrecognizedhiscatandburstintotears.Afteralltheseyears,thetwofriendswerebacktogether.ThetouchingmomentwasrecordedbytheanimalshelterandwasquicklyspreadontheInternet,leavingsomanypeopleintears.24.WhathappenedtoChebon7yearsago?A.Itwasill.
B.Itwashurtinanaccident.
C.Itwaslost.
D.Itwastakentotheanimalshelter.25.Whatdoes"invain"meaninparagraph2?A.withoutsuccess. B.fornoreason.
C.innotime. D.atnocost.26.HowdidRobertfeelwhenhereceivedthecall?A.Doubtful. B.Worried. C.Peaceful. D.Hopeless.27.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Avideomovedmanypeople.
B.Acatwassavedbyawoman.
C.Amanreunitedwithhismissingcat.
D.Amankeptlookingforhiscatfor7years.C
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Withalowestpriceamongallthesebackpacks,theAmazonBasicsbackpackisagreatchoiceforcollegestudentsonatightbudget.Therearetonsofstoragechoicesinthisbackpack,soit'seasytoforgetexactlywhereyouplaced'acertainobject.ItisabasicblackbackpackwithafewdesignsandisnevergoingtoappearonafashionTstage.28.WhatmakesBeanQuadbackpackattractive?A.Thecolorandthedesign.
B.Thecostandthepublicpraise.
C.Thestyleandthequality.
D.Thelightweightandthesimplicity.29.WhichbackpackmightbethemostsuitableoneforaGrade-3student?A.BeanQuadbackpack. B.Kanken15"backpack.
C.Timbuk2Commandbackpack. D.AmazonBasicsbackpack.30.WhichofthefollowingisanadvantageofAmazonBasicsbackpack?A.Price. B.Fashion. C.Comfort. D.Storage.31.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanyouprobablyfindthepassage?A.News. B.Society. C.Business. D.Reviews.D
TheAfricanpenguinlivesonSt.CroixislandofftheeastcoastofSouthAfrica.Anewstudyhasfoundthattheyareleavingtheirnaturalenvironmenttoescapenoisyshiprefueling(补给燃料)activities.
TheAfricanpenguinsoncemainlyraisedbabiesonthisisland.ButthepopulationhasdroppedsharplysinceSouthAfricastartedpermittingshipsintheareatorefuelatseasixyearsago,thestudyfound.
LorienPichegruisactingdirectoroftheCoastalandMarineResearchInstituteatNelsonMandelaUniversity,whichledthestudy.Shesaidtheorganizationhadfoundthatnoiselevelsintheareahaddoubledsincetherefuelingactivitiesbegan.Scientistssayhighnoiselevelsaffecttheabilityofpenguinstofindandcatchotheranimalsforfood.Noisealsomakesitmoredifficultforthemtocommunicatewitheachotherandmaptravelpaths."Thisyearweareat1,200breedingpairsatStCroixfrom8,500pairsin2016,"Pichegrusaid.
ThestudyrecentlyappearedinthepublicationScienceoftheTotalEnvironment.Theresearcherssaidthestudyisthefirsttoexploretheeffectsofoceantrafficnoisepollutiononaseabird.
NelsonMandelaUniversity'sstudycollectedsomedatatoestimateunderwaternoisefrompassingships.Oil-coveredpenguinswerefoundin2019inAlgoaBayafteranoilspillfromship-to-shiprefueling.Environmentalgroupshavecalledfortheactivitiestobebannedinthebay.
Pichegrusaidpenguinsintheareawerealreadystrugglingtosurvivebecauseofaseriesofissues,includingindustrialfishingactivities.Sheaddedthattherefuelingactivitiesdidnotkillallthepenguins.However,"Itwasjustthethingthatmadethewholeecologytipoverandthenthepenguinscouldn'tcopewiththat,"shesaid.32.Whathasthenewstudyfoundaboutpenguins?A.Theyhavedifficultyinraisingbabies.
B.Theycangetusedtonoisyshipseasily.
C.Theirpopulationisontheincrease.
D.Theyareforcedtoleavethenaturalenvironment.33.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.ThevalueofLorienPichegru'sjob.
B.Theimportanceofshiprefuelingactivities.
C.TheabilityofPenguinstofindfood.
D.BadeffectsofnoisesonPenguins.34.WhatmightPichegruagreewith?A.Thepenguinsshouldbeputincontrol.
B.Fishingactivitiesshouldbegreatlyencouraged.
C.Refuelingactivitiesshouldbestrictlymanaged.
D.Thepenguinsshoulddeveloptheirsurvivalabilities.35.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom______.A.Adiary. B.Aguidebook. C.Atextbook. D.Amagazine.三、阅读七选五:本题共5小题,共12.5分。WinandLosewithGraceDuringmyyearsasanearlychildhoodteacher,Ilearnedveryquicklywhichchildrenweredriventobethebest—thewinner.Somechildrenwerenotespeciallybotheredbylosing,whereasothersturnedeveryopportunityintoacompetition.
(36)
.However,wecanhelpourchildrenlearntohandleit.●AcknowledgedisappointmentfromlosingTeachyourchildthatitˈsokaytofeeldisappointedafterlosing.
(37)
.Somechildrenmaybereadytojumpbackinandplayagain.Othersmayneedtoaskforahug,spendalittletimealone,orreadabooktocalmdown.Itisneverokaytosaymeanwordsaboutothers.●
(38)
Sharewithyourchildthateveniftheyfeelupsetordisappointed,theycancongratulatethosewhodidwin.Findmeaningfulwaystobeagoodloser.Shareapraisewithotherplayerstoletthemknowsomethingtheydidwasreallypositive.Thinkingaboutothersˈfeelingscanoftenhelpchildrenmanagetheirown(e.g.,“Theyworkedreallyhard—justlikeme!”).●TalkaboutluckandchanceSomegamestakeverylittleefforttowinorlose,relyingmostlyonchance.Talkwithchildrenaboutluckandchanceandletthemknowthatsometimesyouchoosecardsthathelpyouwinandsometimesyoudonˈt.
(39)
.●Focusoneffort
(40)
.Whenchildrenarepreparingforacompetition,praisethemforhowhardtheyworked.Focusoneffortevenafteracompetitionendswhetheryourchildwonorlost.Thisencourageschildrentorecognisethattheycanimproveandgrow,makingitmorelikelythattheywilltryagain.A.SharepraiseswithothersB.PracticegoodsportsmanshipC.DonˈtmakewinningorlosingtoobigofadealD.TherearedifferentwaystoexpressthatfeelingE.ItcanfeelhardertoloseatagamethatreliesonpersonalorteamperformancethanloseagamebasedonchanceF.ThisisnotyourfaultanddoesnotreflectwhoyouareG.Managingfeelingsthatcomewithlosingcanbechallenging四、完形填空:本题共15小题,共15分。Myfamilywentonholidayforaweekthissummer.Iwasastonishedtolearnthesleeping
(41)
forthenight—myyoungdaughterhadagreedtosleepinafirst-floorbedroombyherself.Wearoseearlytosetoffonourjourney.Aswe
(42)
,wediscussedthedeerwehad
(43)
onourway."Weˈreboundtoseeabearortwothisweek"mywife
(44)
.Atbedtime,mywifeandIwenttotheupstairsroom,andmyparents-in-law(岳父母)headedfora
(45)
onthefirstfloor.MywifeandIwereabouttosleepwhenourdaughterappearedwitha
(46)
lookonherface.Shetookadeepbreathandsaidabearwasscratching(刮出刺耳声)atherwindow.Idecideditwouldbe
(47)
ifIsleptdownstairsandmydaughtersharedtheroomwithmywife.Onmywaydown,Ipassedmyfather-in-law,asleepinfrontofthe
(48)
.IwasinbedonlyafewminuteswhenIheardatap…taponthewindowoutside.Somethingwasindeedoutthere.
(49)
,itwasnˈtabear—Itoldmyself.Ifellasleepsoon.Sometimelater,Iwas
(50)
byastrangesound.Isawalarge
(51)
inthedoorwayandfrozeasit
(52)
closertome.Irealizedwhatitwas—onlyaftermyfatherin-lawbentdowntogivemeakiss."ItˈsDavid,"Myfather-in-lawjumpedback.Welaughed
(53)
attheawkwardmoment,andIexplainedhisgranddaughterˈsbedroom
(54)
.Anyhow,Itoldhimthattheonlything
(55)
thanabearattackwasPapaBearcomingintokissmegood-night.41.A.schedules B.arrangements C.advertisements D.routines42.A.settledin B.brokein C.lookeddown D.calmeddown43.A.shot B.hunted C.trained D.spotted44.A.explained B.shouted C.warned D.suggested45.A.study B.kitchen C.bedroom D.bathroom46.A.worried B.shy C.pleasant D.satisfied47.A.difficult B.common C.convenient D.best48.A.house B.television C.door D.fire49.A.Besides B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.However50.A.awakened B.interrupted C.impressed D.struck51.A.figure B.person C.animal D.ghost52.A.climbed B.jumped C.inched D.rolled53.A.eagerly B.sincerely C.secretly D.nervously54.A.preference B.switch C.difference D.choice55.A.prettier B.funnier C.scarier D.stranger第II卷(非选择题)五、语法填空:本题共10小题,共15分。Activity3
GrammarFillingforthePassageWe
(56)
(eat)outfortheSpringFestivalfamilydinnerforthelastthreeyears,andwehaveenjoyeditno
(57)
(little)thaneatingathome.Idonˈtunderstandwhysomepeoplerefuse
(58)
(embrace)thechange.Canˈttheyadmitthatthe
(59)
(prepare)forthedinnerarehardwork?Ireallydonˈtthinkitˈsworththeeffortofspendingsomuchtimepreparingforasinglemeal,andthenanotherhour
(60)
(clean)upthemessafteritˈsover.Weworkallyear,sowhycanˈtonedaybeaboutspendingtimewithfamilyandrelaxing?Eatingoutisagoodchoiceandithasnothingtodo
(61)
lossoftraditions.Westillhavethedinnerwiththesamepeople,justin
(62)
differentplace.Theoccasionismoreenjoyablewithoutallthat
(63)
(tire)cooking,andthedishestastebetter!Inmyopinion,whatorwhereweeatonSpringFestivalEve
(64)
(real)doesnˈtmatter.Eatingoutmaychangetheformofthistradition,
(65)
thelovebetweenthefamilymemberssittingaroundthetabletogetherremainsthesame.六、书面表达:共15分。66.假定你是李华,你校英语报正在征集以“HumourBrightensLife”为题的稿件。请你写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:1.幽默的意义;2.你的经历;3.你的期望。注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。HumourBrightensLife
七、任务型读写:本大题共1小题,共25分。67.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Aboutahalf-milebehindourMinnesotafarmlayapond.Insummer,mybrotherHarryandIwouldrunthroughastandofoaktreestoskipstonesthere.Thepondworeacollarofblackmud.Itwasnotaplaceforswimming.
Inlatesummer,thepondwouldbecoveredbyagreenandbubblyscum(起泡的浮渣).Sometimesastrong,unpleasantsmellrosefromit.Westayedaway.
Whenwintercame,thepondwasonceagainaninvitingplace.Onedaywhenicecoveredit
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