年人教版中考英语一轮复习非谓语动词讲义2

二、v.ing动名词/现在分词★基本形式：___________否定形式：_________Sheenjoysencouragingherdaughter.Wouldyoumindnottalkinginthereadingroom?题型总结1：动词（短语）+doing【例题1】Hesuggested_________(play)footballafterschool.【例题2】Withtheteacher’shelp,wepracticed_________(listen),readingandwritinginclass.★哪些动词后+doing：enjoy喜欢finish完成mind介意practice练习suggest建议admit承认avoid避免consider考虑imagine想象giveup放弃bebusy忙于putoff推迟feellike想要beworth值得can’thelp忍不住havefun/agreattime玩得高兴havetrouble/difficulty做某事有困难spend+时间/钱+doing花费练习：1．AnnaisconsideringtoNewZealandforfurtherstudynextsummerholidays.()A．goB．wentC．togo2．Ihaven'tseenmygrandmaforalongtime.Ican'thelp______herverymuch.()A．missingB．missC．tomissD．missed题型总结2：介词+doing【例题1】Thankyoufor________(tell)meabouttheMidAutumn.【例题2】Asachild,heneverdreamedof_________(bee)afamouspersononTV.★常考介词短语后+doing：keep(on)继续begoodat擅长dowellin擅长thinkabout考虑be/getusedto习惯于lookforwardto盼望stickto坚持succeedin成功payattentionto注意练习：1．Wecanhelpthesepoorstudentsby______themclothesandbooks.()A．sendB．sentC．sendingD．sends2．Saraisusedto_______aglassofwaterwhenshegetsupinthemorning.()A．drinkB．drinksC．drinkingD．drank题型总结3：v.ing作主语【例题1】_________(play)basketballismyfavouritesport.【例题2】_________(take)exerciseisthebestwaytogetenergyagain.★常用句型：Itis/wasnogood/usedoing...做某事没有用Itis/wasworthdoing...值得做某事Itis/wasawasteoftime/moneydoing...做某事浪费时间/钱例：Itisnogoodwatchingsomuchtelevision.Itisworthvisitingtheartmuseum.练习：1．Atanytime，________thetruthisthemostimportantthing.()A．toldB．tellC．tellsD．telling2．______naturereserves（自然保护区）_______uslearnmoreaboutprotectinganimals.()A．Studying；helpB．Studies；helpsC．Tostudy；helpingD．Studying；helps题型总结4：表主动和正在进行【例题1】_________(arrive)atthecinema,theyfoundthefilmhadbeenover.【例题2】Thegirl________(stand)underthetreeisreallybeautiful.练习：1．—Look!Therearesomanyworkers______(build)theroad.2．WhenMilliewokeup，shefoundherself________（lie）onthegrassintheCentralPark题型总结题型总结5：易混辨析1remembertodosth.记得去做某事（还没做）Pleaseremembertoturnoffthelight.rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事（已做过）Irememberturningoffthelight.2forgettodosth.忘记去做某事（还没做）Iforgottodomyhomeworkyesterday.forgetdoingsth.Iforgotlockingthedoor.3stoptodosth.停下来去做某事Stoptothinkaboutitforamoment.stopdoingsth.停止正在做的事Stoptalking,please.4regrettodosth.对将要做的事感到遗憾（还没做）Iregrettohavetodothis,butIhavenochoice.regretdoingsth.对做过的事感到后悔（已做过）Idon’tregrettellingherwhatIthought.5trytodosth.尽力做某事Pleasetrytodobetternexttime.trydoingsth.尝试做某事HetriedspeakingEnglishtous.6meantodosth.打算做某事Ididn’tmeantodothis.meandoingsth.意味着做某事Missingthistrainmeanswaitingforanotherone.7can’thelptodosth.不能帮忙做某事Ican’thelptocleantheroom.can’thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事Theyweresocutethatwecouldn’thelpwatchingthem.8beusedtodosth.被用来做某事Thebookisusedtoteachushowtowrite.beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事Heisusedtogoinghomeonfoot.9goontodosth.做完一件事，接着做另一件事Goontodotheotherexerciseafteryoufinishthisone.goondoingsth.继续做原来的那件事Goondoingtheexerciseafterashortrest.【例题1】Theywereverytired,buttheydidn’tstop_______(work).【例题2】Wearetired.Let’sstop_______(have)arest.“一感”：feel+sb.+do（全过程）Wesawhimcrosstheroad.+sb.+doing（正在做）Wesawhimcrossingtheroad.“二听”：hear,listento“四看”：see,watch,notice,lookat【例题1】IsawLily_____(dance)whenIpassedherroom.【例题2】IheardTom_______(sing)whenIwalkedpasthisroomyesterday.三、v.ed过去分词用法：表示被动和完成。【例题1】Hewasreadingabook_________(write)byMarkTwain.【例题1】________(give)tenmoreminutes,Iwillfinishtheworkontime.练习：1．Anewfriend_______Joewillbeourclassmatenextterm.()A．callingB．calledC．tocall2．Thereissomethingwrongwithhisputer.Heplanstogetit________thisafternoon.()A．repairingB．repairedC．torepairD．repairsv.ing动名词/现在分词基本形式：___________否定形式：___________★哪些动词后+doing：喜欢做某事__________________完成做某事__________________介意做某事__________________练习做某事__________________建议做某事__________________承认做某事__________________避免做某事__________________考虑做某事__________________想象做某事__________________放弃做某事__________________忙于做某事__________________推迟做某事__________________想要做某事__________________值得做某事__________________忍不住做某事__________________玩得高兴做某事做某事有困难★常考介词短语后+doing：继续做某事__________________擅长做某事__________________擅长做某事__________________考虑做某事__________________习惯于做某事__________________盼望做某事__________________坚持做某事__________________成功做某事__________________注意做某事__________________★常用句型：_____________________________________做某事没有用_____________________________________值得做某事_____________________________________做某事浪费时间/钱★易混辨析1记得去做某事（还没做）记得做过某事（已做过）2忘记去做某事（还没做）忘记做过某事（已做过，但忘记了）3停下来去做某事停止正在做的事3对将要做的事感到遗憾（还没做）对做过的事感到后悔（已做过）5做完一件事，接着做另一件事继续做原来的那件事6尽力做某事尝试做某事7打算做某事意味着做某事8不能帮忙做某事禁不住做某事9被用来做某事习惯于做某事“一感”：+sb.+________（全过程）+sb.+________（正在做）“二听”：“四看”：v.ed过去分词用法：表示________和________。【课后练习】1．It'spoliteofustoavoid