冀教版初中九年级上册英语全册单元测试卷含听力材料及答案解析

冀教版初中九年级上册英语全册单元测试卷（含听力材料及答案

解析）

科目：英语

适用版本：冀教版

适用范围：【教师教学】

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新冀教版初中英语九年级上册

全册单元测试卷

Unit1标准检测卷

（满分：120分时间：120分钟）

题号——四五八七八九十十一总分

得分

听力部分（30分）

一、听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（每小题1分，共5分）

下面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍，请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从各小

题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中，选出包含所听到信息的选项。

1.A.regretB.reportC.receive

2.A.rainB.trainC.pain

3.A.getdressedB.getlostC.getout

4.A.Smokingisagoodhabit.

B.Smokingisallowedinsomeplaces.

C.Smokingisnotallowedinpublicplaces.

5.A.Shecan'tdomanythings.

B.Shedarestodomanythings.

C.Sheisabletodomanythings.

二、听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（每小题I分，共5分）

下面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从各小

题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中，选出该句的最佳答语。

6.A.Yes,Ican.

B.Itdoesn'tmatter.

C.Ihavegotafever.

7.A.Muchbetter.

B.Idon'tknow.

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C.Yes,Ido.

8.A.Yes,please.B.Icandoit.

C.Sorry,Iwon't.

9.A.Verygood.B.Thanks.

C.Sorrytohearthat.

10.A.Fiveyearsago.

B.Beforefiveyears.

C.Forfiveyears.

三、听对话和问题，选出正确答案（每小题1分，共8分）

下面你将听到五组对话和八个问题，每组对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题

的第二遍朗读后，从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中，选出正确选项。

请听第一至二组对话，回答第小题。

11.

qa

A.B.C.

12.

o&b

A.B.C.

13.A.Atthehospital.B.Atschool.

C.Atarestaurant.

请听第四组对话，回答第14〜15小题。

14.A.Foroneday.B.Fortwodays.

C.Forthreedays.

15.A.Seeadoctorandrest.B.Gohome.

C.Stayinhospital.

请听第五组对话，回答第16〜18小题。

16.A.Inaschool.B.Inahospital.

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C.Inthewoman'soffice.

17.A.Monday.B.Wednesday.

C.Saturday.

18.A.Takesomemedicine.

B.TakeanX-ray.

C.Gobacktoherschool.

四、听语段和问题，选择正确答案（每小题1分，共7分）

下面你将听到两篇听力材料和七个问题，听力材料和问题读两遍。请你听完听力材

料和问题的第二遍朗读后，根据所听内容，从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中，选

出正确答案。

下面请听第一篇材料，并回答第19〜21小题。

19.HowlongdomostchildrenspendinwatchingTVoroncomputersaday?

A.Foronehour.B.Fortwohours.

C.Forthreehoursormore.

20.Whyaremoreandmorechildrengettingtoofat?

A.Becausetheyeattoomuch.

B.Becausetheycan'tgetenoughexercise.

C.Becausetheyneverexercise.

21.Whatistheadviceofthespeaker?

A.Giveupbadhabits.

B.Begintotakeexercise.

C.BothAandB.

下面请听第二篇材料，并回答第22〜25小题。

22.WhendidthespeakergotoMary'shomefordinner?

A.LastFriday.B.LastSaturday.

C.LastSunday.

23.Whichdishdidthespeakerlikebest?

A.Thechicken.B.Thefish.

C.Thesalad.

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24.Whatwasthesaladmadeof?

A.Applesandstrawberries.

B.Applesandpears.

C.Pearsandstrawberries.

25.Whydidthespeakereatalittlechickenandfish?

A.Becausetheywerenotdelicious.

B.Becausehedidn':likemeat.

C.Becauseeatingtoomuchmeatisbadforhishealth.

五、听短文填空（每小题1分，共5分）

下面你将听到一篇短文，短文读两遍，请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，根据短文

内容和提示，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺的信息。

InformationSheet

26.Firstly,weneedenough,orwe'llgetsick.

27.Secondly,weshouldhavevegetablesandfruitseveryday.

28.Thirdly,don'teattoomuch.

29.Toomuchfatwillbetoourhealth.

30.Finally,doingsportscanmakeusandhealthier.

笔试部分（90分）

六、单项选择（每小题I分，共15分）

31.Anniehasa,andsheisgoing（oseeherdentisttoday.

A.coldB.feverC.coughD.toothache

32.—CouldIhavealookatthephotoofyourfamily,Sam?

—Ofcourseyou.

A.mustB.canC.couldD.should

33.Sheworksveryhardcatchupwithothers.

A.soastoB.inorderthat

C.thatD.sothat

34.TheGreatWallisfamous,soeveryyearpeoplecometovisitit.

A.millionB.inillionofC.millionsof

35.Weshouldn'tspeakloudly.It'snotpolite.

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A.inpublicB.inthepublic

C.atpublicD.atthepublic

36.Whydidshegetsomad?Itwasonlyajoke.

A.hopelessB.hopeful

C.harmlessD.harmful

37.Driversshouldrefusewine.Itcancauseaseriousaccident.

A.drinkB.drinking

C.todrinkD.drinks

38.Ifwetakeenvironmentalproblemsseriously,theearthworseand

worse.

A.don't；willbeB.won't；isn't

C.won't；isD.don't；won'tbe

39.ParentsoftenasktheirkidstheirInternetfriendsbecausethekidsmaybein

danger.

A.tomeetB.nottomeet

C.meetingD.notmeeting

40.It*sverydifficulttolearnaforeignlanguagewell,butdon't.

A.showupB.setup

C.dressupD.giveup

41.Thebabyisonlytwomonthsold.Hewalk.

A.isn'tabletoB.isn'table

C.unabletoD.ableto

42.MyuncleShanghaisincehewentthereinhischildhood.

A.wenttoB.hasbeento

C.hasbeeninD.hasgoneto

43.Nancy(ellherparentsthetnith.

A.daresnotB.daresnotto

C.doesn'tdaretoD.darenotto

44.一Fvedecidedtcgiveupmyjob,Mum.

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——You'dbetterthinktwice.

A.Soundsgreat!B.Whatapity!

C.Guesswhal?D.Areyouserious?

45.youhaveknownhowtousethemachine,whynotuseitbyyourself?

A.ThoughB.NowthatC.UnlessD.When

七、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）（词数：约140；建议用时：5分钟）

Everyone46thatsmokingisnotgoodforhealth,butstillmoreandmore

peoplebegintosmoke.Everyyearmillionsofsmokersdieastheresult

of47.Mostofthesmokersaremen.Butmoreandmore48alsobeginto

smoke.Thenumberofsmokersisbecominglargerandlargereachyear.Everyyearthe

governmenthastospendlotsofmoney49thepeoplewithillnesscausedby

smoking,50italsohastopaylotsofmoneyforthegreatloss（损失）in

the51causedbysmoking.Sothegovernmentwantspeopletogiveupsmoking,

52thetobacco（烟叶）companieswantmoreyoungpeople,evenstudentsin

middle

schools,to53becausetheywanttomakemoremoneyfromtobaccosales.

Whydomanysmokersfind54hardtogiveupsmoking?Theproblemwith

tobaccoisthatithasadrugcallednicotine（尼古丁）inside.Thedruggetsthemintothehabit

ofsmokingandmakesthemfindit55tostop.

46.A.knowsB.seesC.waDn.tslikes

47.A.drinkingB.eating

C.smokingD.laughing

48.A.menB.women

C.childrenD.people

49.A.findingB.following

C.lookingforD.lookingafter

50.A.butB.soC.andD.or

51.A.fireB.waterC.buildingD.sickness

52.A.butB.andC.soD.or

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53.A.stopsmokingB.stoptosmoke

C.goonsmokingD.makemoretobacco

54.A.thisB.thatC./D.it

55.A.difficultB.easyC.funD.interesting

八、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）

A（词数：约200；建议用时：7分钟）

Somepeoplethinkthatchickensoupisgoodforacold.Othersbelievethatitisunhealthy

nottocatmcat.Thequestionis,arctheyright?

Herearesomefacts.

Forcenturies,peoplehavebelievedthatchickensouphelpstofightacold.Now,doctors

sayitmaybetrue.Theythinkthatchickensouphassomethingthatstopsacoldfromgetting

worse.Heatfromthesoupcanalsomakeapersonfeelbetter.

Manypeoplethinkthatitisunhealthynottohavemeat.Itistruethatmeat,especiallyred

meat,hasprotein（蛋白质）thatthebodyneeds.Apersonv/hodoesn'tcatmeatcangetenough

proteinandbehealthybyeatingtofu,eggs,andsomevegetables.

Astudyshowedthatteaisbetterthancoffee.Teahassomethingthatcanprotectyour

heart,fightcancer,andmakeyoulessfat.Coffeedoesnotdothis.

Manypeoplebelievethatbreadandpotatoescaneasilymakepeoplefat.Infact,breadand

potatoesdonothavefatinthem.Buteatingtoomuchandnotexercisingcanmakepeople

fat.Also,addingthingslikebuttertothemcanraisethechanceofbecomingfat.

根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误。正确的填“T"，错误的填“F”。

56.Itishelpfultoeatsomechickensouptofightacold.

57.Togetenoughproteinandbehealthy,peoplemusteatmeat.

58.Proteincanbefoundintofu,eggsandsomevegetables.

59.Teaisbetterthancoffeeinfightingcancer.

60.Peoplewholikebreadandpotatoesbecomefateasily.

B（词数：约160；建议用时：6分钟）

Haveyoueverbeenill?Whenyouarcill,youtrustbeunhappybecauseyourbody

becomeshot,andtherearepainsalloveryourbody.Youdon'twanttowork,andyoustayin

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bed,feelingverysad.

Whatmakesusill?Itisgerms.Germsareeverywhere.Theyareverysmallandyoucan't

findthemwithyoureyes,butyoucanseethemwithamicroscope.Theyareverysmalland

therecouldbehundredsofthemonaverysmallthing.

Germsarealwaysfoundindirtywater.Whenwelookatdirtywaterunderthe

microscope,weshallseetheminit.Soyourfatherandmotherwillnotletyoudrinkdirtywater.

Germsarcfoundinairanddust.Ifyoucutyourfinger,thensomeofthedustfromthe

floorwillgointothecutandsomeofthegermswillgointoyourfinger.Yourfingerwillbecome

bigandred,andyouwillhavemuchpaininit.Sometimesthegermswillgointoyourbody,

andyouwillhavepaineverywhere.

61.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Ifthingsarcverysmall,theyarcgerms.

B.Ifthingscan'tbeseen,theymustbegerms.

C.Germsarconlyindirtywater.

D.Germsareeverywherearoundus.

62.Whatisamicroscopeusedfor?

A.Makingverysmallthingslookmuchbigger.

B.Makingverybigthingslookmuchsmaller.

C.Helpingyoureadsomenewspapers.

D.Helpingyouifyoucan'tseethingsclearly.

63.Whydon'tyourparentsletyoudrinkdirtywater?

A.Becauseyouhaven'tlookedatitcarefully.

B.Becausewatercan'tbedrunk.

C.Becausetheremustbelotsofgermsinit.

D.Becausewaterwillmakeyouill.

64.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtnie?

A.Germscanbefoundbothinwaterandintheair.

B.Germscangointoyourfingerifitiscut.

C.IfyourtemperatureisnotOK,theremustbegermsinyourbody.

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D.Therearen'tanygermsinyourbody.

65.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Germsmakeusill.

B.Germsareindirtywaler.

C.Don'tdrinkdirlywater.

D.Takecareofyourfingers.

C（词数：约380；建议用时：9分钟）

①Teensarcgaining（增力口）weight.Todaymostteenagersarcatleastonesizelargerthan

teenswere20yearsago.Evenclothingsizeshavechanged.Didyouknowthatasmalltoday

usedtobeamedium20yearsago?

②Arecentresearchshows97%ofteensneedmoreexercise.It'sbadnewsbecausetoo

littleexercisemeansyouarcmissingalotofgoodthingsinlife.Exercisehelpsintwoways.

③First,exercisehelpsyourbody.Physicalactivitycanmakeyourbodystrong.Itcanalso

keepyouatahealthyweight.Doctorssaythatpeoplewhostayatahealthyweighthavefewer

healthproblems.

④Second,exercisecanhelpyourmind.Peoplewhogetplentyofphysicalactivitymight

worrylessandsleepbetteratnight.Youmayevenlearrbetterinschool.Studentswhoare

healthycanlistenandunderstandbetterinclass.

⑤Youcanchangeyourlifeandbemoreactiveatanypoint.It'snevertoolate.Anarticle

called“HowtoLimitScreenTimeandGetMoving”givestheseideas：

Stepawayfromthescreen.DoctorscallwatchingTVorplayingvideogamesscreentime.

Youshouldhavenomore（hantwohoursofscreentimeaday.Youwillenjoylifemoreifyou

leaveitinsteadofwatchingit!

StartSlowly.Anhcuradaycanseemlikealongtime.Startwith10minutesofnew

activitieseveryday.Addmoreasyougetstronger.Thinkaboutwalking.Takethestairsinstead

ofthelift.Youwillfeelhealthier.

Makefitnessfun.Findasportyoulike.Itdoesn'tneedtobethetraditionalsportsof

basketball,soccer,orbaseball.Thosearcallgreatsportsandifyoulikethem,playthem.

How-ever,youcanalsotryhiking,skateboarding,orevenropejumping.Ifyouenjoythesport.

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youwilldoit.

Choosefoodcarefully.Helpyourfamilyshopforhealthyfood.Readthelabels（标

签）.Lookforhealthyfoods.Eatlotsoffruitsandvegetables.Stopbuyingsoftdrinksandjunk

foods.Youwillfeelbetterifyoueatright.

Exercisewithothers.Findafriendoffamilymembertoexerciseorplaywithyou.You

willhavemorefunandithelpskeepyouresponsibleforgoing.

66.Accordingtothispassage,howcanteenagerslosetheirweight?

A.Theyshouldeatlessandsleepless.

B.Theymustdoasmuchhouseworkaspossible.

C.Besideshealthyfood,theyshouldhaveshorterscreentimeandlongerexercisetime.

D.Theyneedtomovetothecountryside.

67.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph1?

A.Teensaregainingweight.

B.Teensarconesizelarger.

C.Teens'clothingsizeschanged.

D.Asmallusedtobeamedium.

68.Whichof（hefollowingisaFACTfromthepassage?

A.Youshouldhaveiomorethantwohoursofscreer.timeaday.

B.Youwillhavemorefunandithelpskeepyouresponsibleforgoing.

C.Arecentresearchshows97%ofteensneedmoreexercise.

D.However,youcanalsotryhiking,skateboarding,orevenropejumping.

69.Wheremightyoufindthispassage?

A.Inastory.B.Inamagazine.

C.Inaplay.D.Inaspeech.

70.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（结构）ofthefirst5paragraphs?

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九、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分）（词数：约190；建议用时：7分钟）

Doyouknowthateachchildinschoolcatchessixtotencoldseveryyear?Though

thereisnocureforcolds,therearesomesuggestionsforyoutoavoidgettingacold.

First,youcanavoidcatchingacoldbypractisinghealthyhabits.Beginbyeating

healthyfoods.Eatlotsoffruitsandvegetablesanddrinkmilkandjuice.Olherhealthy

habitsincludegettingplentyofsleepatnightandlotsofexercise.

Next,youshouldtrytoavoidcontactwiththevirusesthatcausecolds.Ifyoucan,

stayawayfromlargecrowds.Whenpeoplecough（咳嗽）andsneeze（打喷嚏），thecold

virusgoesintotheair.Donotshareadrinkingcup,fork,orspoonwithsomeoneelse

becausethatcouldspreadthevirus.Washingyourhandsisalsoagoodwaynottocatcha

cold.Thecoldvirusmaybeonthingsliketelephonesandmoney.Shakinganotherperson's

handcouldevenspreadthevirus.Bywashingyourhands,youcanstopthevirusfrom

infecting（传染）you.

Followthesuggestionsaboveuntildoctorsfindawaytostopthevirusesthatcause

colds.

阅读上面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。

71.Eachchildinschoolcatchescoldseveryyear.

72.Thoughthereisnocure,therearesomeforyou（oavoidgettingacold.

73.Whenpeoplecoughandsneeze,thecoldvirus（heair.

74.You'dbetternotshareadrinkingcupwithsomeoneelse

because.

75.Bywashingyourhands,youcanfrominfectingyou.

十、词语运用（每小题1分，共5分）

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根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。

WhenIwokeupthismorning,1feltterrible.Ihada76(stomach).My

facelookedp77.Mymotheraskedmetoseeadoctor,butIr78.1am

afraidofgoingtoa(Joclofs.Ididn'teatanythingforbreakfast.Ihadno79(choose)

buttodrinkwater.Foitunately,itwasOKatlunch.Fromthisexperience,Ihadalesson.I

knoweatingtoomuchis80(harm)tohealth.

十一、基础写作

A.连词成句(每小题1分，共5分)

81.you,with,can,mouth,write,your

82.need,what,improve,we,to,do

83.drinking,much,he,so,cola,regretted

84.stay,people,from,cigarettes,should,away

85.told,not,doctor,worry,me,the,to

B.书面表达（15分）

请根据以下内容提示，以Howtokeephealthy为题,写一篇关于如何保持健康的

短文。

内容提示：

三要：要多吃水果和蔬菜；要有足够的睡眠；要多锻炼。

三不要：不要吃太多含脂肪的食物和糖果；不要喝太多的咖啡；不要太劳累。

注意：1.短文必须包括上述所有的内容要点，可以适当增加细节，使内容充

实；

2.词数不少于80o

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Unitl标准检测卷

听力材料

一、1.Idon'tregrethelpingthestrangeman.

2.Hehasapaininhishead.

3.Getdressedquickly.Itislate.

4.Smokinginpublicisagainstthelaw.

5.Sheisunabletodomanythings.

二、6.What's(hematter?

7.Ilow<ucyoufeelingnow?

8.Don'tsmokehere.

9.1havegotabadcold.

10.Howlonghaveyoubeenmarried?

三、Text1

W：John,youdidn'tcometoschoolyesterday.Were>ouill?

M:Yes,Ihadatoothache.

Question11:WhatwasthematterwithJohn?

Text2

M:Whatfruitdoyoulike?

W:Ilikebananasandapples,butpearsaremyfavourite.

Question12：Whatfruitdoes(hewomanlikebest?

Text3

W:What'swrongwithyou,youngman?

M:Oh.Ihaveaheadache.

W:Letmesee.It'snothingserious.Youshouldhaveagoodrest.You'llbewellsoon.

Question13：Wherearctheytalking?

Text4

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M:Hello,Ann.Youdon'tlookverywell.What'sthematter?

W:IhaveacoughandIdon'tfeellikeeatinganything.

M:Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?

W:Forthreedays.

M:Haveyoutakenyourtemperature?

W:Yes,it'sabithigh

M:You'dbetterseeadoctorandhaveagoodrest.

W:Thanks,Iwill.

Question14:HowlonghasAnnbeenlikethis?

Question15:WhatshouldAnndo?

Text5

W;Goodmorning!

M:Goodmorning!

W:It'smydaughter.Shehasabadcoughandcan'tsleepwell.

M:Howlonghasshebeenlikethis?

W:Fortwodays,sinceshecamebackfromschoolonMonday.

M:Sitdownandletmehavealook...Ithinkshehascaughttheflu.

W:Whatshouldshedo?

M:Sheshouldtakethemedicineandstayathometorest.Shewillbebettersoon.

W:Thanks.

Question16:Wheremaythetwospeakersbe?

Question17:Whatdayisittoday?

Question18:Whatshouldthewoman'sdaughterdo?

四、Text1

MostchildrenintheworldspendthreehoursormoreadayinwatchingTVoron

computers.FromAmericatoChina,mostchildrencan*tgetenoughexercise.Moreand

morechildrenaregettingtoofat.Boysandgirls,giveupyourbadhabitsandbegintotake

exercise.Youwillbehealthier.

Question19:HowlongdomostchildrenspendinwatchingTVoroncomputersa

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day?

Question20:Whyaremoreandmorechildrengettingtoofat?

Question21:Whatistheadviceofthespeaker?

Text2

M：Maryisoneofmybestfriends.Sheisgoodatcooking.LastSaturday,she

invitedmetoherhometohavedinner.Shemadealotoffoodforme,suchaschicken,fish,

saladandsoon.Ilikedthesaladbest.Itwasmadeofapplesandstrawberriesanditwas

verydelicious.Thechickenandthefishwerealsoverydelicious,butIjustatealittle.

Becauseeatingtoomuchmeatisbadforourhealth.

Question22:Whendid(hespeakergotoMary'shomefordinner?

Question23:Whichdishdidthespeakerlikebest?

Question24;Whatwasthesaladmadeof?

Question25:Whydidthespeakereatalittlechickenandfish?

五、Wcallknowthathealthisveryimportant.Everyoneshoulddothingstokeephealthy.

Firstly,weneedenoughsleep,orwe'llgetsick.Secondly,weneedvitaminsandenergy.

Weshouldhavedifferentkindsofvegetablesandfruitseveryday.Thirdly,don'teatmuch

meat,becausewemightgetfat.Toomuchfatwillbeharmfultoourhealth.Finally,sports

activitiesarenecessary.Wecanplayfootballwithfriendsorjustrunontheplayground.

Doingsportscanmakeusstrongerandhealthier.

听力答案：

一、1-5：ACACA

二、6-10：CACCC

三、11-15：CCACA16-18：BBA

四、19-21：CBC22-25：BCAC

五、26.sleep27.differentkindsof28.meat29.harmful30.stronger

笔试部分

六、31.D点评：寻找关键词法。语境中关键词为dentist,要去看牙医，显然是牙

疼，故选D。

32.B点评：问句中的Could表示委婉的请求，不表示时态，故选B。

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33.A点评：采用分析句子结构法。soasto“为了”，后接动词原形，相当于in

orderto,它所引导的成分在句中作目的状语。

34.C点评：考查数词。句意为：长城很出名，所以每年有数百万人来参观。此

处表示的是概数，millionsof表示“数以百万计的工故选C。

35.A点评：考查介词短语。句意为“我们不应该在公众场合大声喧哗，那是不礼

貌的。“inpublic=inpublicplaces意为''在公众场合”，故选A。

36.C点评：语境分析法。问句Whydidshegetsomad?表达了对她如此生气的

不解，因为这只是一个并无恶意的笑话。故选C。

37.C点评：考查refuse的用法。refusetodosth.意为“拒绝做某事

38.A点评：考查状语从句。句意为：如果我们不重视环境问题，地球会变得越

来越糟。由if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，故选A。

39.D点评；采用逻辑推理法。根据thekidsmaybeindanger'、孩了可能会处于危

险之中”可推知父母不让孩子见网友，故选Boasksb.nottodosth.意为“不让某

人做某事”。

40.D

41.A点评：benolableto意为“不能”,故选A。

42.C点评：由since可知，主句时态应为现在完成时，排除A,"since+时间点

或一般过去时态的句子”表示一段时间，意为“自从……以来二句意为“自从我

叔叔在儿童时期去了上海以来就一直呆在那儿了。"havebeenin表示“一直呆在

某地”。故选C。

43.C点评：dare可作情态动词，也可作实义动词，A、B、D形式不正确，故选

Co

44.D点评：联系上下文法。由妈妈的反应"You'dbetterthinktwice”.可知妈妈对

这一决定并不支持。故选D。

45.B点评：考查连词。句意为：既然你已经知道如何使用这台机器，为什么不

自己使用它呢？A•'尽管'B”既然，由于。C“除非"，D"当……时”。根据句意

可知选B。

七、46.A点评：众所周知，吸烟有害健康，故选A。

47.C点评：由上文的暗示可知是由于吸烟引起的，故选C。

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48.B点评：上文说的是男人，bul表转折，与男人相对应的是女人，故选B。

49.D点评：A“找到”,B“跟随”,C“寻找”,D“照顾”。由句意可知,此处指照顾

由吸烟而生病的人，故选D。

50.C

51.D

52.A点评：政府不希望人们吸烟，但是烟草公司想让更多的人吸烟。表转折关

系，故选A。

53.C

54.D点评：Sb.find(s)it+M'.todosth.是固定句式，意为“某人发现做某事是……

的”。

55.A

八、A56.T点评：细节理解题。由文章第二段前两句话Forcenturies,people

havebelievedthatchickensouphelpstofightacold.Now,doctorssayitmaybetrue.

可知：喝鸡汤有助于防御感冒，故题干表述正确。

57.F点评：细节理解题。由文章第四段最后一句话Apersonwhodoesn'teatmeat

cangetenoughproteinandbehealthybyeatingtofu、eggs,andsomevegetables.可

知，不吃肉的人可以通过吃豆腐、鸡蛋和一些蔬菜来得到足够的蛋白质保持健

康。而题干的表述为：人必须吃肉才能得到足够的蛋白质保持健康。表述错

误。

58.T点评：细节理解题。此题和52题寻找答案的句子是一致的。

59.T点评：本题采用细读法。由第五段中Teahassomethingthatcanprotectyour

heart,fightcancer,andmakeyoulessfat.Coffeedoesnotdothis.可知，茶有保护

心脏、防癌及减肥的功效，而咖啡没有。此意和题干表述“茶在防癌方面比加啡

好。”一致。

60.F点评：细节理解题。最后一段中Buteatingtoomuchandnotexercisingcan

makepeoplefat.意思为“吃得多并且不运动使人发胖。”和题干意思“喜欢吃面包

和土豆的人容易发胖。”不一致。故表述错误，

B61.D点评：在第二段第三句"Germsareeverywhere.”可知细菌无处不在。

62.A点评：第三段第二句意为“当我们在显微镜下看脏水时，会看见里面的细

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菌。”由上下文可知细菌是非常小的，故显微镜是用来放大东西的。

63.C点评：由第三段可知，通过显微镜可以看到，细菌存在于脏水中，故父母

不让孩子喝脏水。

64.D

65.A点评：第一段引出话题，第二段说明细菌存在于我们周围，第三段说明细

菌在脏水里被找到，最后一段说明细菌不仅在水里，还在空气中和灰尘中’由

此可推测A项最合适。

C66.C点评：逻辑归纳法。短文列举了青少年体重增加的种种现象，说明了超

重对健康的危害以及保持健康体重的重要性，最后向青少年提出了改善这种状

况的方法。主要是运动、远离屏幕和健康饮食。

67.A点评：寻找关键句法。第一段采用的是演绎法，即先写出观点，再举例进

行佐证。该段第一句就是关键句，故选A。

68.C点评：本题超干问哪一项是文章的一个事实，只有C选项是一个调查结果，

为客观事实；A、B、D三项为建议或推测。

69.B点评：文体辨析法。该短文不是故事，排除A；不是戏剧，排除C;也不

是演讲，排除D。故选

70.D点评：结构分析法。短文第1一5段，采用了总一分一总的写作技法，改选

Do

九、71.sixtoten

72.suggestions

73.goesinto

74.thatcouldspreadthevirus

75.stopthevirus

十、76.stomachache

77.pale

78.refused

79.choice

80.harmful

H—、A.81.Canyouwritewithyourmouth

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82.Whatdoweneedtoimprove

83.Heregretteddrinkingsomuchcola

84.Peopleshouldslayawayfromcigarettes

85.Thedoctortoldmenottoworry

B.范文：

Howtokeephealthy

It'simportantforustokeephealthyjnoureverydaylife.%uthow?

First,youshouldhaveahealthy