2025年钦州高考英语真题及答案

2025年钦州高考英语真题及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Whatdoestheword"ubiquitous"mostlikelymean?A.RareB.CommonC.ExpensiveD.AncientAnswer:B2.Thecompanydecidedtoinvestinrenewableenergysourcesto_______itsenvironmentalimpact.A.IncreaseB.DecreaseC.MaintainD.IgnoreAnswer:B3.Despitethedifficulties,she_______managedtocompleteherprojectontime.A.NeverB.AlwaysC.OftenD.StillAnswer:D4.Thebookprovidesacomprehensiveoverviewofthehistorical_______oftheregion.A.DevelopmentB.DeclineC.DiscoveryD.DestructionAnswer:A5.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,it'sessentialto_______regularly.A.WatchB.ListenC.ReadD.AlloftheaboveAnswer:D6.Thescientist'sresearchhasbeen_______bytheacademiccommunityforitsinnovativeapproach.A.RecognizedB.IgnoredC.DiscreditedD.QuestionedAnswer:A7.Thenewpolicyaimsto_______thegapbetweentherichandthepoor.A.CloseB.OpenC.widenD.MaintainAnswer:A8.Theathlete'sperformancewasoutstanding,_______hehadnottrainedformonths.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.SoD.IfAnswer:B9.Thenovel'splotis_______andkeepsreadersengagedfrombeginningtoend.A.BoringB.ConfusingC.CompellingD.DisappointingAnswer:C10.Thegovernment'sdecisiontoincreasetaxeshas_______widespreadcriticism.A.AvoidedB.ReceivedC.IgnoredD.FacedAnswer:D二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofrenewableenergysources?A.SolarpowerB.WindenergyC.CoalD.NuclearenergyAnswer:A,B2.Whatarethebenefitsofregularexercise?A.ImprovedhealthB.WeightlossC.IncreasedstressD.BettersleepAnswer:A,B,D3.Thefollowingareallpartsofasentenceexcept:A.SubjectB.VerbC.ObjectD.AdjectiveAnswer:D4.Whatarethemaincomponentsofair?A.NitrogenB.OxygenC.CarbondioxideD.WatervaporAnswer:A,B,C,D5.Thefollowingarealltypesofliteratureexcept:A.PoetryB.ProseC.DramaD.MathematicsAnswer:D6.Whatarethemaincausesofclimatechange?A.DeforestationB.IndustrialemissionsC.NaturaldisastersD.PopulationgrowthAnswer:A,B,D7.Thefollowingareallpartsofthedigestivesystemexcept:A.StomachB.HeartC.IntestinesD.LiverAnswer:B8.Whatarethemaincomponentsofahealthydiet?A.FruitsandvegetablesB.ProteinsC.FatsD.SugarsAnswer:A,B,C9.Thefollowingarealltypesofrenewableenergysourcesexcept:A.HydroelectricpowerB.GeothermalenergyC.FossilfuelsD.BiomassAnswer:C10.WhatarethemaincomponentsoftheEarth'satmosphere?A.TroposphereB.StratosphereC.MesosphereD.HydrosphereAnswer:A,B,C三、判断题（每题2分，共10题）1.TheEarth'satmosphereiscomposedmainlyofnitrogenandoxygen.True2.Exercisecanhelpreducetheriskofchronicdiseases.True3.Thenovel"PrideandPrejudice"waswrittenbyJaneAusten.True4.Renewableenergysourcesaremoreexpensivethanfossilfuels.False5.Thedigestivesystemincludesthestomach,intestines,andliver.True6.Climatechangeisprimarilycausedbynaturaldisasters.False7.TheEarth'satmospherehasfivemainlayers.True8.Ahealthydietshouldincludeabalanceoffruits,vegetables,proteins,andfats.True9.Fossilfuelsarearenewablesourceofenergy.False10.TheEarth'shydrosphereincludesallthewateronEarth.True四、简答题（每题5分，共4题）1.Whatarethemaincausesofpollution?Answer:Themaincausesofpollutionincludeindustrialemissions,vehicleexhaust,deforestation,andimproperwastedisposal.Industrialactivitiesreleaseharmfulchemicalsintotheairandwater,whilevehiclesemitpollutantsthatcontributetoairpollution.DeforestationreducestheEarth'scapacitytoabsorbcarbondioxide,andimproperwastedisposalleadstolandandwaterpollution.Thesefactorscollectivelydegradetheenvironmentandposehealthriskstohumansandwildlife.2.Howcanregularexercisebenefitaperson'shealth?Answer:Regularexercisecanbenefitaperson'shealthinnumerousways.Ithelpsinmaintainingahealthyweight,reducingtheriskofchronicdiseasessuchasheartdiseaseanddiabetes,improvingmentalhealthbyreducingstressandanxiety,andenhancingcognitivefunction.Exercisealsostrengthensmusclesandbones,improvessleepquality,andbooststheimmunesystem.Overall,incorporatingregularphysicalactivityintoone'sroutinecanleadtoahealthierandmoreproductivelife.3.Whatarethemaincomponentsofahealthydiet?Answer:Ahealthydietshouldincludeabalanceofvariousnutrients.Keycomponentsincludefruitsandvegetables,whichprovideessentialvitaminsandminerals;proteins,suchasleanmeats,fish,andlegumes,whicharecrucialformusclegrowthandrepair;carbohydrates,foundinwholegrains,whichprovideenergy;andhealthyfats,suchasthosefoundinnutsandoliveoil,whichareimportantforbrainfunctionandoverallhealth.Additionally,ahealthydietshouldbelowinprocessedfoods,sugars,andsaturatedfats.4.Whatarethemaincausesofclimatechange?Answer:Themaincausesofclimatechangeareprimarilyhumanactivitiesthatreleasegreenhousegasesintotheatmosphere.Theseincludetheburningoffossilfuelsforenergyandtransportation,whichreleasescarbondioxideandotherpollutants.Deforestationalsocontributessignificantly,astreesthatwouldotherwiseabsorbcarbondioxidearecutdown,reducingtheEarth'scapacitytomitigateclimatechange.Otherfactorsincludeindustrialprocesses,agriculturalpractices,andthereleaseofmethanefromlivestockandlandfills.Theseactivitiescollectivelyincreasetheconcentrationofgreenhousegasesintheatmosphere,leadingtoglobalwarmingandclimatechange.五、讨论题（每题5分，共4题）1.Discusstheimportanceofrenewableenergysourcesinaddressingclimatechange.Answer:Renewableenergysourcesplayacrucialroleinaddressingclimatechangebyreducingrelianceonfossilfuels,whicharemajorcontributorstogreenhousegasemissions.Solar,wind,hydroelectric,andgeothermalenergyaresustainablealternativesthatproducelittletonoemissionsduringoperation.Transitioningtotheseenergysourcescansignificantlylowercarbondioxidelevelsintheatmosphere,mitigateglobalwarming,andreduceairpollution.Additionally,renewableenergypromotesenergyindependence,createsjobs,andsupportseconomicgrowth.However,challengessuchashighinitialcosts,storagelimitations,andinfrastructuredevelopmentneedtobeaddressedtofullyharnessthepotentialofrenewableenergyincombatingclimatechange.2.Discussthebenefitsofregularexerciseonmentalhealth.Answer:Regularexerciseoffersnumerousbenefitsformentalhealth,includingthereleaseofendorphins,whicharenaturalmoodliftersandstressreducers.Physicalactivityalsohelpsinreducingsymptomsofdepressionandanxietybyimprovingbrainfunctionandneuroplasticity.Exercisecanenhancecognitiveabilitiessuchasmemory,attention,andproblem-solvingskills.Additionally,engaginginregularphysicalactivitypromotesbettersleepquality,whichisessentialformentalwell-being.Italsoprovidesasenseofaccomplishmentandself-efficacy,boostingself-esteemandoverallmood.Incorporatingexerciseintodailyroutinescansignificantlyimprovementalhealthandenhanceoverallqualityoflife.3.Discusstheimpactofdeforestationontheenvironment.Answer:Deforestationhasaprofoundimpactontheenvironment,leadingtonumerousnegativeconsequences.Itreducesbiodiversityasforestsarehometoavastarrayofplantandanimalspecies,manyofwhichareendangered.Deforestationalsocontributestoclimatechangebyreducingthenumberoftreesthatabsorbcarbondioxide,leadingtoincreasedgreenhousegaslevelsintheatmosphere.Soilerosionanddegradationareothersignificanteffects,astreerootshelpstabilizesoilandpreventerosion.Additionally,deforestationdisruptswatercycles,leadingtoreducedrainfallandincreasedriskofflooding.Thelossofforestcoveralsoaffectslocalcommunitieswhorelyonforestsforlivelihood,food,andshelter.Addressingdeforestationthroughreforestationandsustainableforestmanagementiscrucialtomitigate