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2019-2021年中考阅读理解真题英语分项汇编
阅读理解之记叙文
2021中考真题
2021年中考真题英语分项汇编
阅读理解之记叙文
(2021•北京中考真题)
WhenIwasin(heeighthgrade,myclasswasassigned(指派)lobefriendswiththesecond-gradekids.Igot
thislittlegirlnamedShelley.ThefirsttimeIsawher,shewassilentandcold.Shewassmallforherage,andshe
didn'tplaywiththeotherkidsinherclass.
Itriedallkindsofthingstogelherlotalktome.Iboughthertoys,crayonsandcandies.ButiryasImight,
nothingworked.Onetime,Igaveheracoloringbookandsaid,“Shelley,nowyoucancoloratanytime.”
Shelleylookedatthecoloringbookandthenlookedupatme,andfinallylookedaway.Bythat,Ididn'tknow
hov/1wasgoingtogetthroughtothelittlegirl,butIknewIwouldn'tgiveuponher.
OneFriday,Idecidedtotellherastoryaboutmychildhood.ItoldherthatIfeltlonelywhenIwaswithmy
classmates,andhowIthoughtonlymyteacherslikedme.Ialsotoldherthateverydaywasabattle(战役)forme
andIfoughtback(earssopeoplewouldn'tknowhowmuchIwashurting.
Shesattherejustlistening,tryingtodecidewhetherIwaslyingornot.Finally,whenmystoryended,there
weretearsinhereyes.Andthenshedidtheunthinkable.Shesaid,"Thankyou,^^Fromthenon,Shelleywasa
differentlittlegirl.Shestartedsmilingandtalkingwithotherkids.
Lookingbackatthis,Tminawe(惊叹),becauseallIdidwastohelpherrealizethatshewasn'talone.Ididn't
askhertotellherstory,becauseherstoryismystory.
1.WhatwasShelleylikewhenthewriterfirstsawher?
A.Cold.B.Lazy.C.Noisy.D.Slow.
2.InordertogetthroughtoShelley,thewriter.
A.wroteherabookB.madeheratoyC.drewherapictureD.toldherastory
3.Shelleychangedalotbecausesherealizedthat.
A.herteacherslovedherB.herclassmateswerekind
C.thewriterunderstoodherD.shehadtostudyevenharder
(2021•天津中考真题)
Whenthedaysgrewlonginthemiddleofsummer,Lisalikedtogototheparkandwatchtheclouds.
Oneday,Lisasawacloudthatlookedlikeastandingdragon.Afterafewminutesitbecameaflyingdragon.
Thenitseemedtochangedirection.Anothercloudmovedintomixv/ithit,andthedragonchangedintoadancing
elephant.Thenitbecameasittingdogthenabarking(吠、叫)dog,andthenatiger.
“ThisisbetterthanTV!”Lisashouted.
MrThomas,themusicteacheratLisa'sschool,wasflyingakitewithhissoninthepark.HeheardLisa's
voice.Hegavethekitesiring(线)tohissonandcametoLisa.
“Hi,MrThomas!”Lisasaid."Lookatthoseclouds.Theykeepchanging!Firsttheylookedlikeadragon,then
anelephant,thenadog,andnowatiger!”
MrThomaslookedup.“Aliger?”hesaid.t4Thatlookslikeahorsetome.It'srunningtowardsthesun.That's
solively.”
Lisalookedagain.Hewasright!"Howdocloudsknowhowtomakesomanyshapes?”
Thecloudsdon'tknowhowtomakeshapes.Yourimagination(想象力)helpsyouseethoseshapesinthe
clouds,“MrThomasansweredasthehorsechangedintoachicken.''
4.WhatdidLisaliketodointheparkin(hemiddleofsummer?
A.Trainherdog.B.Watchtheclouds.C.Feedanimals,D.Readbooks.15.Lisafoundthat"a
barkingdog“inthecloudschangedinto"
A.adragonB.anelephantC.atigerD.agiraffe
6.WhatwasMrThomasdoingintheparkwhenLisashouted?
A.Studyingplanes.B.FlyingakiteC.Havingmusiclessons.D.Playingtennis.
7.WhatdidMrThomasthinkoftherunninghorseintheclouds?
A.Itwasstrong.B.Itwasshy.C.Itwasnoisy.D.Itwaslively.
8.AccordingtoMrThomas,whathelpedLisaseedifferentshapesintheclouds?
A.Tradition.B.Silence.C.Imagination.D.Environment.
(2021.天津中考真题)
I'mKevin,astudentofGrade9,Mostofmyfriendswalktoschool,butIliketoridemybikeeachday.Iwake
upat7:00.AfterIwashmyfaceandeatbreakfast,Ithrowtheschoolbagonmyback.DoIhavemybooksand
homework?Yes,Ido.
Itakemybike,hop(卧匕)ontoitandridetoschoolat7:30.“Seeyoulater.Mum,“Isay.Ipassmyfriends
whenIrideby."Hi,Kevin!”theycallwhenIpass.Marydoesnotwanttoridewithme.Shedoesnotliketoweara
schoolbag.Shelikestocarryherbooksinherarmswhenshewalks.ShelikestokicktheautumnIcavss.Butshe
likestolookattheflowersthebest.
Notme!Iliketoridemybiketofeelthefreshairinmyface.WhenIgettoschool,Ilockmybikeinthe
bicyclepark.IwalkacrossthefieldlosayhitoMrBrownandwaitformyfriendsinourclassroom.
9.WhatgradeisKevinin?
A.Grade6.B.Grade7.C.Grade8.D.Grade9.
10.WhattimedoesKevinride(oschool?
A.At6:30.B.At7:00.C.At7:30.D.At8:00.
11.Onherwaytoschool,Marylikestothebest.
A.ridewithKevinB.lookattheflowersC.wearaschoolbagD.kicktheautumnleaves
12.WhydoesKevinliketorideabike?
A.Totakehismumwithhim.B.Tomeethisgrandpa.
C.Tofeelthefreshairinhisface.D.Toshowheisbrave.
13.WheredoesKevinwaitforhisfriends?
A.A(home.B.Inthefield.C.Attheschoolgate.D.Intheclassroom.
(2021.山西中考真题i
请阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A,B,C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。
Whenlookingatapairofoldchopsticks,mostpeoplewouldseenothingbutwaste.ButFelixBockwouldsee
boxes,tables,shelvesandsoon.
In2016,FelixBock,adoctoralstudentattheUniversityofBritishColumbia,Canada,foundoutpeoplethrew
awayabout100,000pairsofchopstickseverydayinVancouveralone.Hefelttheneedtodosomething.Sohe
startedthecompanyChopValueinthesameyear.Thecompanycollectedusedchopsticksfromrestaurants,schools
andshoppingcentersinCanadaandtheUSandturnedthemintofurnitureandotherartworks.Nowinitsfifthyear,
withiherapidgrowthofthecompany,Bockemploys40people,andusinghisspecialmethodsofsteamandpress
machines,hehasrecycled32millionpairsofchopsticks.
Bocktakesprideinhiswork.AndhehopestheideabehindChopValuewillhelppeoplerethinkwhattheysee
aswaste."Ibelieveeverysmallactioncanhelp,^^hesaid.uAndIamhappythatmybusinessprovidesanewway
forpeople/,HundredsofrestaurantsacrossNorthAmericapayasmallsumofmoneytoBockfortherecyclingof
theirusedchopsticks.Bockdoesn'tstopthere.Nowheisbusytakinghisbusinesstomorecountriesandhassetup
factoriesforrecyclinglocalwoodlikechopsticksin10countries.
14.WhendidFelixBockstarthiscompany?
A.In2016.B.In2017.C.In2021.
15.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Thecompanycollectedoldchopstickstomakenewmachines.
B.Peoplethrewawayabout100,(K)0pairsofchopsticksinEngland.
C.Thecompanyturnedusedchopsticksintofurnitureandotherartworks.
16.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“employs“meaninChinese?
A.指责B.雇用C.奖励
17.WhydomanyrestaurantsinNorthAmericapaymoneytoBock?
A.BecausetheyexpectBocktocontinuehisbusiness.
B.BecausetheyhopetobuildsomefactorieswithBock.
C.BecausetheywantBocktohelprecycletheirusedchopsticks.
18.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Thenewwaytorethinkwaste.
B.Theplanforrecyclinglocalwood.
C.Theadviceaboutsettingupacompany.
(2021・江苏宿迁市•中考真题)
Dr.DoliltlelivedinasmalltowncalledPuddleby.Everyoneinthetownknewhim.Thedogandchildrenran
afterhim.
Helivedinasmallhouse,buthehadalargegarden.Hekeptmanyanimalsinhisgarden.Hisfavoriteanimals
wereDab-Dab,aduck;Jip,adog;Gub-Gub,ababypigandPolynesia,aparrot.Healsokeptsomefish,rabbits,
cats,asquirrel,acowandababycow,ahorse,chickensandsoon.
Dr.Dolittledidn'lhavemanypatients.Mostpeopledidn'tlikeallofhisanimals,sowhentheywereill,they
wenttoadoctorinanothertown.
“Butyoudon'thaveanymoney,Mhissistertoldhim."Youneedpatients.”
“Ihaveapatient/'Dr.Dolittleanswered,"Thecat's-meat-man.He'sthemanwhosellsmemeatfbrthecat.”
“Hedoesn'tpayyouenoughtoliveon/'hissistertoldhim.
,'Then1,11selleverythingIhave/'hesaid.
Andhedid.Hesoldmostofhisfurniture.Healsosoldmostofhisclothes.Thenhehadenoughmoney(obuy
foodforhimselfandhisanimals.
Oneday,thecat's-mcat-mansaidtohim,“Whydon'tyoustopbeingadoctorfbrpeopleandbecomeadoctor
foranimalsinstead?I'msurethatyouknowalotaboutaninials-morcthanmostvets.Youwroteawonderfulbook
aboutcats.Tdsendallthepeoplewithsickdogsorcatstoyou.”
Whenthecat^-meal-manleft,Polynesia,theparrot,flewontothetable."He'sright,Doctor,Po.ynesiasaid.
“Youshouldbecomeananimaldoctor.”
“Therearealotofvets,“Dr.Dolittlesaid.
“Perhapstherearealotofvets.Butyou'dbethebestvetofall.I'mnottheonlyanimalthatcantalk.Allthe
animalscantalk.Eachkindofanimalhasitsownlanguage.I'llteachyoumineifyoulike.''
“Yes,please,”Dr.Dolittlesaid.Heopenedadrawer(抽屉)andtookoutanotebookandpencil."Willyou
teachmetheparrofsABCsfirsl?"heasked.
Polynesiaagreed(oteachDr.Dolittleparrotlanguage.Later(haiday,Jipcameinto(heroom.Polynesiasaid,
“He'stalkingtoyou,Doctor.^^
“Idon'tthinkheis,"Dr.Dolittlesaid."He'sjustscratching(挠)himself.^^
“Dogstalkwiththeirears,theirnoses,andtheirtails,“Polynesiatoldhim.Theydon'talwaysmakeanoise.
Doyouseehowheismovinghisnosenow?”
“Yes.”
“Heistellingusthatithasstoppedraining,andhewantstoaskyouaquestion.^^
Everyday,Dr.Dolittlelearnedthelanguagesoftheanimals.Whenpeoplefoundouthewasnowananimal
doctor,theybroughttheirsickpetstohim.
Oneday,ahorsesaidtohim,"You'reamuchbetteranimaldoctorthanthevet.YouknewIcouldn'tseewell,
andyoumadeglassesfbrme.”
Thehorsewasverypleased.Hecouldseeverywell.IIctoldallhisfriendshowcleverDr.Dolittlewas,and
(heytoldalltheirfriends.Soon,manyanimalscametoseehim.Hehadadifferentdoorforeachanimal,andhe
wrotethenameofeachkindofaniiralaboveeachdoor.HORSES.COWS,...
Beforelong,everyanimalthat'ivedinornearthetownbecamethedoctor'spatient.Hewasveryhappy,and
helikedhislifeverymuch.
(AdaptedfromTheStoryofDr.Dolittle)
19.WhatwereDr.Dolittle'sfavouriteanimals?
①aduck,cats②ababypig,aparrot
③aduck,adog④aparrot,rabbits
A.①④B.②④C.①@D.②③
20.Whydidmostpeoplegotoadoctorinanothertownwhentheywereill?
A.BecauseDr.Dolittlewasimpolitetothem.
B.Becausetheydidn'tlikeallofDr.Dolittlc'sanimals.
C.Becausethedoctorinanothertownwasveryfamous.
D.BecauseDr.Dolittlewasbusylookingafterhisanimals.
21.Whichis(hecorrectorderofwhathappenedtoDr.Dolittleinthestory?
a.Dr.Dolittlelearnedthelanguagesoftheanimals.
b.Dr.Dolittlesoldmostofhisfurnitureandclothes.
c.AnimalsinornearthetownbecameDr.Dolittle'spatients.
d.PolynesiaflewontothetableandtaughtDr.Dolittleparrotlanguage.
A.d-a-c-bB.b-d-a-cC.b-a-d-cD.d-c-b-a
22.Who(oldallhisfriendsthatDrDolitdewasacleveraniinaldoctor?
A.Aparrot.B.Acow.C.Ahorse.D.Aduck.
23.Whatcanweleamfromthepassage?
A.Dr.Dolittleonlytalkedtohisparrot.B.Dr.Dolittlehadmuchmoneyatfirst.
C.Dr.Dolittlewasveryhappyintheend.D.Dr.Dolittlewaslikedbyeveryoneinthetown.
(2021•江苏南京市•中考真题)
Toimproveyourreading,youcanttythefarmofreaderstheatre,aformattedscriptforreadersioreadaloud.
Itssointeresting!
CastofCharacters:Narrator,Kayla,Ms.Lee,Zack
Narrator:OnasunnydayinsouthernTexas,Ms.Lee'sstudentsgatheredintheschoolplayground.
Ms.Lee:Tomorrowisthedayofthesidewalk(人行道)chalk-artfestival.Theprincipalhasallowedusto
practiseourwet-chalkdrawingontheplaygroundsidewalk,whichwillbeourstudio.Remember,wheneveryou
wanttodrawonasidewalk,alwaysaskanadultinchargefbrpemiissionbeforeyoudraw.Nowlet'sreviewthe
stepsofwct-chalkdrawing.Whatdowcdofirst?
Narrator:Asthestudentstoldherthestepsinorder,Ms.Leewrotethemonalargepadofpaper.Whenshe
finishedwriting,shepulledthepaperoffthepadanddisplayedthedirectionssoeveryonecouldreadthem.Then
thestudentschoseandsoaked(浸湿)theirpiecesofchalk.Meanwhile,KaylaandZackplannedtheirdrawing.
Kayla:Let'sdrawajungleteas:.Parrotscanbeeatingallkindsoffruit.
Zack:Tildrawamodeltraincarryingfoodtothebirds.
Narrator:Thestudentsremovedtheirpiecesofchalkfromthewateranddrew.AsZackdrewasweepingcurve
oftraintrack,hishandknockedoverthejarofwater.HeandKaylawatchedwaterstreakacrosstheirdrawing.
Zack:Ourdrawingisruined(毁坏)!
Kayla:Don'tbesoworried!Quick,mixthewaterandthechalktogether!Nowlet'susemorechalkandsmear
(涂抹)itaround.
Narrator:KaylaandZackworkedquickly.Thesmearedcolourslookedglorious,likerich,thickfrostingona
cake.
Ms.Lee:Thatlooksgreat!That'saspecialmethodyou'reusing,kids.Areyoutwointerestedintakingpartin
thechalk-artfestivaltomorrow?Thetimetableforthefestivalsaysthatdrawingstartsat9:00a.m.
KaylaandZack:Sure!
Kayla:Tomorrowwe'lloourwaleroverourdraoangonpurpose.
Zack:Thenwellknowjustwhattodo!
24.Whatdoweknowaboutreaders5theatre?
A.Aplaceforreaderstoenjoyplays.
B.Areadingmaterialforpeopletoreadaloud.
C.Aseriesofstepsforchildrentodrawonthesidewalk.
D.Anumberofpeoplegatheringtogethertoplaygames.
25.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“streak”inthepassagemean?
A.Riserapidly.B.Movequickly.C.Disappearsuddenly.D.Swimslowly.
26.Thenarratorinthereaders?theatre.
A.tellsthewholestoryinasilentwayB.givesinstructionsto(hecharacters
C.helpsthecharactersunderstand(hestoryD.describessettingsandevents
27.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Tomorrowwe,llpourwateroverourdrawingonpurpose."attheendofthe
passagemean?
A.KaylaandZackwillruintheirdrawingwithwaterforfun.
B.KaylaandZackwillfind(hestepsbyaccidentbythemselves.
C.KaylaandZackwilldrawaswellastheirteacherbypouringwater.
D.KaylaandZackwilldrawpicturesusingthemethodtheydiscoveredtoday.
(2021.江苏盐城市•中考真题)
Narrator:Thereoncewasabeautifulprincesswhosefavoriteamusementwasagoldenball.Oneday,theprincess
tossedtheballtoohigh,anditlandedinthewell.Astheprincesscriedoverherlosttreasure,sheheardsomeone
askaquestion.
Frog:Whyareyousosad,beautifulprincess?
Narrator:Theprincesslookedaroundandsawonlyafrog.
Princess:Myfavoritegoldenballfellintothewell.
Frog:Icanretrieveitforyou,butfirst,youmustagreetoonecondition.Youmustpromisetotakemehomeandbe
myfriend.
Narrator:Theprincessdidn'twanttobefriendswithafrog,butshepromisedanyway.Whenthefrogbroughther
theball,theprincesssnatcheditfromhimandhurriedhome!
Frog:Whataselfishprincess.I'mcertainthatshehasforgottenherpromise.I,lljusthopovertothecastleto
rerr.indher.
Narrator:Thefroghop-hop-hopped:hroughthegrassandknockedontheheavydoorofthecastle.
Princess:Whatareyoudoinghere,youbumblingfrog?
Frog:Dearprincess,Iamheretoremindyouofthepromiseyoumade.
Narrator:Theprincessslammedthedoorinthefrog'sfacewithabigBANG.
King:Iheardadoorslam.What'shappening?Ifyoumadeapromise,youmusthonorit.
Narrator:Theprincesswasangrybutobeyedherfather.So,theking,theprincess,andthefrogenjoyeddinner
together.Itwasmuttonstew,thecock'sspecialty.
Frog:Iwashungry,butnowTmfull.Thankyoufbrdinner.Kindlyshowmetomybednow.
Narrator:Theprincessdidasshewasasked,butthefroglookedsad!
Frog:Youhavewelcomedmeintoyourhome,butIcantellthatyoudon'twanttobemyfriend.
Narrator:Theprincess'sfacewentred,fbrwhatthefrogsaidwastrue.Shebentdowntokissthefrog,butendedup
kissingaprince.
Frog:Iamaprincewhowasturnedintoafrog,andyourkissturnedmeback.Thankyou,dearfriend!
Narrator:Theprinceandprincesswerewonderfulfriendsfromthatdayonandlivedhappilyeverafter.
28.Thereadingmaterialaboveis.
A.apoemB.aplayC.aninterviewD.aquestionnaire
29.What,sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“retrieve”?
A.bringbackB.takeawayC.breakdownD.putaway
30.Whydidhefroghopovertothecastle?
A.Toaskthekingforhelp.B.Tovisithisfriendsinthecastle.
C.Togivetheballtotheprincess.D.Toremindtheprincessofherpromise.
31.Whatistherightorderofwhattheprincessdidinthestory?
①Shewentbacktothecastle.
②Shebentdowntokissthefrog.
③Shegothelpfromthefrogandmadeapromise.
④Sheobeyedherfatherandate(hemealwiththeguest.
A.②④③①B.③①C.③©®②D.④③②①
32.Whatcanweleamfromthestory?
A.Itisoftendifficulttokeepafriendship.
B.Wcshouldn,tbeafraidofmakingfriends.
C.Onceyoumakeapromise,youmustkeepit.
D.Weshouldaskforhelpwhenweareintrouble.
(2021•江苏苏州市•中考真题)
RestingmyheadonHelen'sshoulder,Iputmyarmsroundherwaist(腰).Shedrewmetoher,andwerested
insilence.
Wehadnotsatlongbeforeanotherpersoncamein.
Someheavyclouds,sweptfromiheskybyarisingwind,hadleflhemoonbrighl;andherlighl,comingin
ihroughawindownear,shonefullbolhonusandon(hecomingperson.MissTemple.
“IcameonpurposetofindyouJaneEyre,“saidshe.UIwantyouinmyroom,andasHelenBursiswithyou,
shemaycometoo.”
WcfollowedMissTempletoherapartment.Ithadagoodfire,andlookedcheerful.MissTempletoldHelen
Bumstobeseatedinalowarm-chairononesideofthefireplace,andherselfaskinganother,shecalledmetoher
side.
“Isitallover?”sheasked,lookingdownatmyface.4TIavcyoucriedyoursadnessaway?”
“IamafraidInevershalldo
“Why?”
“BecauseIhavebeenwronglyaccused(指责),andyouandeverybodyelse,willnowthinkmeabadgirl.”
“Weshallthinkyouwhatyouproveyourselftobe,mychild.Continuetoactasagoodgirl,andyouwill
satisfyus.”
“ShallI,MissTemple?^^
“Youwill?'saidMissTemple,“Youhavebeenaccusedoflyingwhenyouwerelittle.Tellusthetruth,butadd
nothingandexaggerate(夸大)nothing.^^
ImadeupmymindthatIwouldbemostmodestandmostcorrect.Havingthoughtforafewminutesabout
wheretostart,Itoldherall(hestoryofmysadchildhood.
33.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesMissTempleinthepassage?
A.Dishonest.B.Impatient.C.Caring.D.Humorous.
34.WhatdoesIheunderlinedparagraphimply(暗示)?
A.MissTemplewasgoingtopunishJane.B.Helenwouldra:herleaveJanealone.
C.NothingcouldmakeJanehappyagain.D.Jane'sluckmightchangeforthebetter.
35.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrueaboutJane?
A.ShechosetotrustMissTemple.B.Shedidn'tmindbeingaccused.
C.Shemadeupherchildhoodstory.D.Sheoncebehavedasabadgirl.
(2021•江苏扬州市•中考真题)
Roberta,PeterandPhyllislivedinalargehouseinLondon.Fatherworkedhardinagovernmentoffice.He
wasneverangryandalwaysreadyforagame.Motherwasalmostathome,readytoplaywiththechildren,and
readtothem,andhelpthemdotheirhome—lessons.
Thesethreeluckychildrenalwayshadeverythingtheyneeded:prettyclothes,goodfires,alovelyplayroom
andadogcalledJames.Theyhadahappylife,buttheydidnotknowhowhappytilltheprettylifeinthelarge
housewasover.
Peterhadatoyengineanditbroke.Afterdinner,PetershowedFathertheengine.Fatherlookeditoverand
promisedtodoitonSaturday.
AtthatmomenttwomencametoseeFather.Minutespassed.Father'svoicecameoutfromthestudy,loudand
angry.
Moretimepassed.ThenMothercameinandsaid,“Father'sbeencalledaway—onbusiness.”
Aweekaftertheirfatherwentaway,theirmothersaid,“Now,we'regoingtomovetothecountry.Apretty
littlewhitehouse,calledThreeChimneys.M
Thefamilystartedpacking:clothes,plates,candlesandalsotablesandchairs.4lWcseemtobetakingallthe
uglythings,“saidRoberta.
“We'retakingtheusefulones,“saidMother.t4We?vegottoplayatbeingpoorfbra
Petersaidjoyously,4tIdolikemoving!Iwishwemovedonceamonth.”Motherlaughedandsaid,“Idoiftlike
moving!^^
Assheturnedaway,Robertasawherface.Sheneverforgotit.
“Oh,Mother,"shewhispered,°howIloveyou!Youarcbraveenoughtolaughwhenyou'refeelinglikethat!”
ThentheytookatraintoThreeChimneys.NooneknewhowlongtheyhadbeeninthetrainwhenMother
wokethemup.
Theystoodinthecoldnightairon(hedarkplatfbnn.Atihalmomenttheydidn'tknowhowimDorlanlihe
stationand[hetrainswouldbecomeIothem.Theydidn'tknowtheyweregoinglobeIherailwaychildren.
—TakenfromTheRailwayChildren
36.Thefamilypacked(hingslikeplatesandcandlesbecauseMotherthoughttheywere.
A.usefulB.newC.expensiveD.beautiful
37.Whichofthefollowingquestionsisansweredinthispassage?
A.IlowdidPeter'stoyenginebreak?
B.Whenwouldthechildren'sfatherbehome?
C.WhatwasthefamilylikebeforeFatherwasaway?
D.Whatwasthefamily'slifelikeinThreeChimneys?
38.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Phylliswantedtomoveahouseonceamonth.
B.Fathersaidgoodbyetothechildrenwhenheleft.
C.MotherwantedtoleaveLondonandmovetothecountry.
D.Motherwasbraveenoughtolaughwhenshewasfeelingsad.
39.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromtheunderlinedsentencesinthelastparagraph?
A.Thechildrendon'tliketheirlifeinLondon.
B.Thestationhasnothingtodowiththefamily'sfuturelife.
C.Somethingisgoingtohappentothechildrenlaterinthestory.
D.Parentscanbetterdealwithlifechangesthantheirchildren.
(2021.江苏扬州市•中考真题)
Asamountain,1,642-fbotSquawPeakisn'tthatimpressive.Butitsviewsattractmanyhikers(远足者).
HenryGrant,acollegestudentatIthacaCollege,wasoneofthem.
WhilewailingforhismotheronedayinAugust,2019,Grantwatchedotherhikersenjoytheview.Onehiker,
dressedinpink,waslookingoverthelipofthecliff(悬崖)withherhusband.
WhenGrant'smotherrejoinedhim,thetwocontinuedontheirway.Suddenly,heheardsomethingscaring:
“Paula!Paula!”amanshoutedcrazily.Grantturnedaroundquickly.
Severalhikersimmediatelystartedlookingfbrher,buttheirviewwasscreenedbytrees.Uncertaintheycould
help,Grantandhismotherheadeddownthetrail.Butwhenhesawsomehikersstillsearching,hedecidedtolenda
hand.Afterpromisinghismotherthathewouldbesafe,hewentonalone.
After15minutesofclimbingoverlargerocks,pushingpastbushes,andslipping(滑)downlooseearth.Grant
foundapinkfigure.Thewomanhadfallenabout75feet.Luckily,shewasalive.
“Paula!Paula!”Grantshouted.Thewomandidn'treply.Shewasbadlyhurt.Grantcalledthepolicetoreport
herlocation.Shekepttryingtomove,andeverytimeshemoved,sheslippedalittlemore.Afraidthatinher
unclearstateofmindshemightfallofftherocktoherdeath.Grantclimbedonallfoursupatight,narrowpathby
diggingintotheearthwithhisfingersandfeetuntilhereachedPaula.
Paulawasmoaning,almostsenseless.Grantgentlyputherhandinhis,tryingtokeephermindoffthepainby
keepingaskingherquestions:"Wherearcyoufrom?Doyouhavekids?"Soon,theywerejoinedontheirperch(歇
脚处)byanotherhikernamedSimon.
About45minuteslater,firstrescuers(救援者)arrived.Paulaandherhusbandwereflowntoahospital.Five
hoursafterthewomaninpinkhadfallen.GrantwasbackontopofSquawPeak.
40.WhichsentenceshouldgoiniheemptylineinParagraph3?
A.HeranasfastaspossibletosavePaula.
B.Hismotherturnedarounda((hesamelime.
C.Thewomaninpinkwasnowheretobeseen.
D.Otherhikerswerescaredbytheterribleshout.
41.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.GranthadnodifficultyinreachingPaula.
B.SimonandGrant'smotherjoinedinsavingPaula.
C.Paulaandherhusbandwerebothbadlywoundedandsaved.
D.GrantaskedPaulaquestionstokeephermindoff(hepain.
42.Theunderlinedword“they”inParagraph7refersto(指的是).
A.firstrescuersB.PaulaandGran:
C.GrantandhismotherD.Paulaandherhusband
43.Whatdocsthepassagemainlytalkabout?
A.Howawomanfell75feetfromamountaincliff.
B.Howayoungmantriedhisbesttosaveastranger.
C.Howawomanmanagedtosurviveaterribleaccident.
D.Howayoungmanmadeade
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