湖北省武汉市某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1湖北省武汉市某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题第一部分听力（略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASharedMobility:MakingTravelEasierforAllSharedmobilityservices,suchascarsharesandbikeshares,havepositiveeffectsontheenvironment.However,accesstotheseservicesisnotequalforeveryone.Researchshowsthatsharedmobilityservicesaremorecommonlyavailableinwealthierurbanareas.Mostuserstendtobeyounger,wealthier,andphysicallyable.Tobuildasustainabletransportationsystem,itisessentialtomaketheseservicesinclusiveforallpeople.Somecitieshaveintroducedprogramstosupportlow-incomeresidents.Theseprogramshelpincreasetheuseofsharedvehiclesandreducedependenceonpersonalcars.Recently,about70%ofmicromobilityprogramsintheUShavetakenmeasurestobetterservedisadvantagedgroups,suchasacceptingcashpaymentsandofferingnon-smartphonebookingoptions.Still,manybarriersremain.Surveysindicatethatpeopleinruralareasandthosewithlowerincomesencountermoreobstacleswhentryingtousebikeshares.Cost,lackoffamiliarity,andlimitedavailabilityarecommonproblems,asillustratedintheFigure.Non-profitorganizationsarealsoplayinganimportantrole.Forexample,SharedMobilityInc.,aBuffalo-basedNGO,providesfreee-bikestounderservedcommunitiesandorganizestrainingsessionstopromotecyclingcultureandsafety.MobitwininBelgiumsupportselderlypeopleandthosewithlimitedmobilitybyprovidingaffordableridesbookedviatelephone.Similarly,TimCarsharinginAustriaoffersvehiclessuitableforwheelchairsandprovideschildseatsuponrequest.Inconclusion,understandingdifferentneedsandmakingservicesmoreadaptablearekeystepstowardfairandsustainableurbantransportation.1.Whatisthepurposeofmakingsharedmobilityservicesinclusiveforall?A.Topromotecashpayments.B.Tolowertransportationcosts.C.Tomaketransportationsustainable.D.Toreducerelianceonprivatecars.2.Whichisthemajorobstaclepreventinglow-incomeurbanpeoplefromusingbikeshares?A.Safetyconcerns. B.Highcost.C.Lackoffamiliarity. D.Limitedavailability.3.WhichmeasureistakenbyTimCarsharinginAustria?A.Providingfreee-bikes. B.Bookingridesbysmartphone.C.Organizingtrainingsessions. D.Offeringwheelchair-friendlyvehicles.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍共享出行服务现状，分析使用障碍及为实现可持续交通采取的包容性措施。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Sharedmobilityservices,suchascarsharesandbikeshares,havepositiveeffectsontheenvironment.However,accesstotheseservicesisnotequalforeveryone.Researchshowsthatsharedmobilityservicesaremorecommonlyavailableinwealthierurbanareas.Mostuserstendtobeyounger,wealthier,andphysicallyable.Tobuildasustainabletransportationsystem,itisessentialtomaketheseservicesinclusiveforallpeople.(共享出行服务，如汽车共享和自行车共享，对环境有积极影响。然而，并非每个人都能平等地获得这些服务。研究表明，共享出行服务在较富裕的城市地区更为普遍。大多数用户往往更年轻、更富有、身体更强健。为了建设可持续的交通系统，必须使这些服务对所有人都具有包容性)”可知，让共享出行服务具有包容性的目的是实现交通可持续发展。故选C。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据文中“Surveysindicatethatpeopleinruralareasandthosewithlowerincomesencountermoreobstacleswhentryingtousebikeshares.Cost,lackoffamiliarity,andlimitedavailabilityarecommonproblems(调查显示，农村地区和低收入人群在使用共享单车时遇到更多障碍。成本、缺乏熟悉度和供应有限是常见问题)”及图表中对应Lowerincome(urban)的BARRIER2：Highcostofthebikesharesystem对应的是40%，占比最高，所以高成本是阻碍低收入城市人群使用共享单车的主要障碍。故选B。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Similarly,TimCarsharinginAustriaoffersvehiclessuitableforwheelchairsandprovideschildseatsuponrequest.(相似地，奥地利的TimCarsharing提供适合轮椅的车辆，并根据要求提供儿童座椅)”可知，奥地利的TimCarsharing采取的措施是提供适合轮椅的车辆。故选D。BOnarecentweekday,IsentanInstagrammessagetoafriendofmine,anartadvisernamedStephenTruax,tochataboutanexhibition.Insteadofmessagingmebackintheapp,hetextedmetosaythathe’dblockedInstagramonhissmartphoneduringdaytimeworkinghours.Impressed,Iaskedhimhowhewasaccomplishingsuchanachievement.TruaxsaidhewasusingOpal,anappthatmakesyoursmartphonemorelikeaso-calleddumbphone(功能机).Hesaidthatseveralofhisfriendssworebytheapp,andsohehadbegunusingit,too.Itookthiswordofmouthasevidencethatitmightactuallywork.Idownloadeditwithoutanyparticularoptimism,consideringmyphoneaddictionanincurablecase.Opalprovidessomethinglikegentleparentingforyoursmartphonehabits:yousetupadailyscheduleofwhichappstoblock,andthentheappguidesyouintostickingwithit.Astheappsuggested,Isetupa“WorkTime”blockfrom9A.M.to5P.M.andselectedeverysocialappIeveruse.Atthescheduledtime,thoseappsgograyonmyhomescreenandremainthatwayallday.EverytimeI’mfrustratedthatIcan’tlookatInstagramonmyphone,Ijustthink,surelyI,ahumanadult,canwaitafewmorehourstoseemyfriends’dogphotos—5P.M.isn’tthatfaraway.Crucially,Opalalsoallowsuserstosuspendtheblockforshortperiodsoftimewithoutfeelinglikefailures;whenthescheduledbreaktimeelapses,theblockageautomaticallycontinues.Ifindcomfortinthefactthatmymindfeelsclearerafterafullworkdaywithoutscrollingsocialmedia,andanaddedbonusisthatoncetheblockendsIcangothroughallthegoodpoststhatImissed.AsTruaxtoldme,“Thefloodofcontentthathappensafterdinneriswild.”Theaddictionisnotcured,perhaps,butatleastit’sfinallymanaged.4.WhatdidTruaxdoafterreceivingthemessagefromtheauthor?A.Hetextedback. B.HerepliedinOpal.C.HeblockedInstagram. D.Hechattedabouttheexhibition.5.HowdidtheauthorfeelwhendownloadingOpal?A.Disappointed. B.Helpful. C.Pessimistic.D.Impressed.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“elapses”inparagraph4mean?A.Starts. B.Passes. C.Separates. D.Approaches.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Surfingthewebmakesthemindclearer.B.Practisingself-controldeepensenjoyment.C.It’sbesttosurfthelatestnewsaftersupper.D.Itisimpossibletoeasephoneaddiction.【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者受朋友影响下载Opal应用，设定工作时间屏蔽社交软件，发现此举让思绪更清晰且能管理手机成瘾问题。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Insteadofmessagingmebackintheapp,hetextedmetosaythathe’dblockedInstagramonhissmartphoneduringdaytimeworkinghours.(他没有在应用里回消息，而是发短信告诉我，他在白天工作时间屏蔽了手机上的Instagram)”可知，特鲁瓦收到作者消息后发了短信回复。故选A项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Idownloadeditwithoutanyparticularoptimism,consideringmyphoneaddictionanincurablecase.(我下载了它，并没有抱太大希望，认为自己的手机瘾已经无药可救了)”可知，作者下载Opal时态度悲观，对其没有抱太大希望。故选C项。【6题详析】词句猜测题。根据第四段“Crucially,Opalalsoallowsuserstosuspendtheblockforshortperiodsoftimewithoutfeelinglikefailures;whenthescheduledbreaktimeelapses,theblockageautomaticallycontinues.(关键的是，Opal还允许用户在短时间内暂停屏蔽，而不会觉得自己失败了；当预定的休息时间elapses后，屏蔽会自动恢复)”可知，Opal短时间内暂停屏蔽，当时间超过，即预定时间结束后就会屏蔽，所以猜测elapses应表示“结束、过去”，与passes含义相近。故选B项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ifindcomfortinthefactthatmymindfeelsclearerafterafullworkdaywithoutscrollingsocialmedia,andanaddedbonusisthatoncetheblockendsIcangothroughallthegoodpoststhatImissed.(在一整天不刷社交媒体后，我的头脑感觉更清晰了，这让我感到欣慰。此外，当屏蔽结束后，我还能浏览所有错过的精彩帖子，这是额外的收获)”可知，通过自我控制（用Opal屏蔽社交软件），作者不仅头脑清晰，还能更好地享受后续的内容，说明自我控制能加深愉悦感。故选B项。CClothing,waterbottles,takeoutcontainers,cuttingboards—it’schallengingtokeepupwiththegrowingnumberofitemsthatexposeustotinyplasticparticles.Nowsometeabagshavejoinedthelist.Ina2024study,scientistsfoundthatbrewing(冲泡)teawithateabagmadefromtheplasticpolypropylene(聚丙烯)releasedabout1.2billionsmallpiecesofplasticpermilliliteroftea.Teabagsaremadefromvarioustypesofmaterials,includingpaper,flexibleplasticsandanewkindofmaterialcalledbiodegradableplastics.Teabagsmadefrompaperwilltheoreticallyshedfewermicroplasticswhencomparedwithplasticversions,saidHaileyE.Hampson,apostdoctoralfellowwhostudiesmicroplastics.Butit’snotalwayseasytofigureoutwhatyourteabagwasmadefrom.Ofthe12teacompanieswecontactedforthisarticle,sixresponded.Theyallsaidthattheirteabagswerefreeofmicroplastics,mainlybecausetheyweremadefrompaperorotherplant-basedmaterials.However,evenpaperteabagsaren’tguaranteedtobeplastic-free,Dr.Hampsonsaid.Somemaybesealed(密封)withflexibleplasticslikepolypropylene,orhaveaplasticcoatingonthestring.Microplasticscanenterourbloodandtissuesfromthefoodweeatandtheairwebreathe.Butfiguringoutifthoseexposuresharmhealthhasbeenchallenging.Scientistshavefoundpotentiallinksbetweenmicroplasticexposuresandhealthconditionslikecardiovascular(心血管的)diseaseandcancer.Butthesestudieshavelimitations,andit’sunclearifthemicroplasticsthemselvescausedthesehealtheffects.Dr.Hampsonsaid,brieflyputtingyourteabaginroomtemperaturewater,thendiscardingthatwaterbeforebrewing,canhelpreducethemicroplasticsinyourtea.Placingthebagunderrunningwatermighthelpremovesomeplastics,too.Justbeawarethatthismethodmightextractsomeoftheflavorfromyourtea.What’smore,choosetherighttea.Drinkingloose-leafteaisprobablythebestwaytolimityourexposuretomicroplastics.8.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Byraisingquestions.C.Byquotinganexpert. D.Bydefiningaconcept.9.Whycan’tweguaranteepaperteabagsareplastic-free?A.Becausepaperitselfcontainsplastics.B.Becausetheirstringsmightbeplastic-coated.C.Becausetheyaresealedbyplant-basedmaterials.D.Becauseheatfrombrewingreleasesmicroplastics.10.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph4?A.Microplasticscanbefoundeverywhere.B.Microplastics’harmisimpossibletoconfirm.C.Breathingisthemainwaymicroplasticsenterthebody.D.Linksbetweenhealthandmicroplasticsremainuncertain.11.Whichmightbetheprimarychoiceofreducingmicroplastics?A.Drinkingloose-leaftea. B.Selectingexpensivetea.C.Washingteabagsthoroughly. D.Preservingteaatlowtemperatures.【答案】8.A9.B10.D11.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍茶包会释放微塑料，分析其材质、健康影响及减少摄入的方法。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Clothing,waterbottles,takeoutcontainers,cuttingboards—it’schallengingtokeepupwiththegrowingnumberofitemsthatexposeustotinyplasticparticles.Nowsometeabagshavejoinedthelist.(衣服、水瓶、外卖容器、砧板——要跟上越来越多让我们接触到微小塑料颗粒的物品的步伐是很有挑战性的。现在，一些茶包也加入了这一行列。)”可知，作者通过举例（衣服、水瓶等物品）来引入话题。故选A。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“However,evenpaperteabagsaren’tguaranteedtobeplastic-free,Dr.Hampsonsaid.Somemaybesealed(密封)withflexibleplasticslikepolypropylene,orhaveaplasticcoatingonthestring.(然而，汉普森博士说，即使是纸茶包也不能保证不含塑料。有些可能用聚丙烯等柔性塑料密封，或者茶包的绳子上有塑料涂层。)”可知，我们不能保证纸茶包不含塑料是因为它们的绳子可能有塑料涂层。故选B。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Butfiguringoutifthoseexposuresharmhealthhasbeenchallenging.Scientistshavefoundpotentiallinksbetweenmicroplasticexposuresandhealthconditionslikecardiovascular(心血管的)diseaseandcancer.Butthesestudieshavelimitations,andit’sunclearifthemicroplasticsthemselvescausedthesehealtheffects.(但弄清楚这些暴露是否会危害健康一直是个挑战。科学家已经发现微塑料暴露与心血管疾病和癌症等健康状况之间存在潜在联系。但这些研究有局限性，目前还不清楚是否是微塑料本身导致了这些健康影响。)”可推知，健康和微塑料之间的联系仍然不确定。故选D。【11题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“What’smore,choosetherighttea.Drinkingloose-leafteaisprobablythebestwaytolimityourexposuretomicroplastics.(更重要的是，选择合适的茶。饮用散装茶可能是限制你接触微塑料的最佳方式。)”可知，减少微塑料的主要选择可能是饮用散装茶。故选A。DNotlongago,youhadtophysicallyhandovercashtobuysomething.Youwitnesseditexityourwallet.Yousensedit.ButwithpaymentservicesKlarnaorClearpay,youcannowpayforanewphoneinthreeinstallments(分期付款)andbarelynoticethedifference.Thisisn’tjustashoppinghabit;it’sareflectionofhowwerelatetomoneytoday.Wearebecomingincreasinglyfreeoftheemotionalburdenofspending.Additionally,ourmentalhealthisbeingprofoundlyaffectedbythisquietshift.ThepopularityofBuyNow,PayLater(BNPL)planshassoared.Theypromisefreedomandflexibility,buttheeaseofusecantrickourminds.Whenpaymentisdividedintosmallerpayments,wearewiredtofeellessemotionallytired.Althoughthe£15paymentsseeminsignificant,theyquicklyaddup.Psychologistsfoundthatwhentheactofpayingisseparatedfromtheactofpurchasing,weexperienceless“painofpaying”,whichmakesusmorelikelytooverspend.Insocietieswheredigitalcreditiseasilyaccessiblebutfinancialeducationislimited,thisbehaviourcanfallintolastingdebt.Stressovermoneydoesn’tstayinthebank.Itfollowsusintoourhomesandevenoursleep.Researcheshaveshownthatpersonaldebtisstronglyassociatedwithdepressionandanxiety.That’swhyweneedtotalkaboutmoneymoreoften—notjusthowtomakeit,buthowwefeelaboutit—infamilies,schools,workplaces,andtherapyrooms.Therapistsshouldbeabletoaskaboutfinancialstresswithconfidence.Financialeducationoughttobetreatedasessentialinschools.Additionally,weshouldnormalizedebt-relatedconversationstorelievepeople’sfeelingsofshame.Financialstresscanmakeyoufeelhelpless.Butbyaddressingtheemotionalsideofmoneyandbuildinghealthierhabits,wecanmovefromcrisistoconfidence.Weliveinaworldwheremoneyisinvisible.Buttheemotionalburdenittakesisveryreal.Ifwestartnoticingthatcost,wemightfinallytreatmoneynotonlyasaresource,butassomethingdeeplypsychological.12.Whatphenomenondoestheauthorpointoutinparagraph1?A.KlarnaandClearpayhelppeoplesavemoney.B.Digitalpaymentsarenowrelativelypreferred.C.Invisiblepaymentshaveimprovedmentalhealth.D.Installmentseasetheemotionalspendingburden.13.WhatmayBNPLresultin?A.Improvedfinancialknowledge. B.Easyaccesstodigitalcredit.C.Overspendingandlong-termdebt. D.Decreaseofsmall-amountexpenses.14.Howcanwebuildhealthierfinancialhabits?A.Valuefinancialeducation. B.Hidefeelingsofshame.C.Maskpeople’sfinancialstress. D.Highlightdebt-relatedproblems.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.CashShopping:TheHealthyWayofConsumptionB.Money’sEmotionalCost:BeyondInvisiblePaymentsC.BNPL:ANewApproachtoBoostConsumerSpendingD.FinancialEducation:TheCoretoCuttingExpenses【答案】12.D13.C14.A15.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章指出分期付款减少消费痛苦，但可能引发超支和债务，强调金钱对心理健康的影响，并呼吁加强金融教育和债务相关讨论，以建立更健康的财务习惯。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“ButwithpaymentservicesKlarnaorClearpay,youcannowpayforanewphoneinthreeinstallments(分期付款)andbarelynoticethedifference.Thisisn’tjustashoppinghabit;it’sareflectionofhowwerelatetomoneytoday.Wearebecomingincreasinglyfreeoftheemotionalburdenofspending.(但有了Klarna或Clearpay支付服务，你现在可以分三期付款购买新手机，几乎察觉不到差别。这不仅仅是一种购物习惯；这反映了我们今天与金钱的关系。我们正逐渐摆脱消费带来的情感负担)”可知，作者指出，分期付款减少了人们消费时的心理负担。故选D项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Psychologistsfoundthatwhentheactofpayingisseparatedfromtheactofpurchasing,weexperienceless“painofpaying”,whichmakesusmorelikelytooverspend.Insocietieswheredigitalcreditiseasilyaccessiblebutfinancialeducationislimited,thisbehaviourcanfallintolastingdebt.(心理学家发现，当支付行为与购买行为分开时，我们经历的“支付之痛”就会减少，这使我们更有可能超支。在数字信贷容易获得但金融教育有限的社会，这种行为可能会陷入长期债务)”可知，“先买后付”可能导致超支和长期债务。故选C项。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Financialeducationoughttobetreatedasessentialinschools.Additionally,weshouldnormalizedebt-relatedconversationstorelievepeople’sfeelingsofshame.(金融教育应该在学校中被视为必不可少的。此外，我们应该使债务相关的对话正常化，以减轻人们的羞耻感)”可知，作者建议加强金融教育，而非掩盖羞耻感、掩饰财务压力，或强调债务问题。故选A项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Wearebecomingincreasinglyfreeoftheemotionalburdenofspending.Additionally,ourmentalhealthisbeingprofoundlyaffectedbythisquietshift.(我们正逐渐摆脱消费带来的情感负担。此外，我们的心理健康正受到这种悄然转变的深刻影响)”和最后一段“Weliveinaworldwheremoneyisinvisible.Buttheemotionalburdenittakesisveryreal.Ifwestartnoticingthatcost,wemightfinallytreatmoneynotonlyasaresource,butassomethingdeeplypsychological.(我们生活在一个看不见金钱的世界。但它带来的情感负担是非常真实的。如果我们开始注意到这种成本，我们可能最终不仅把钱当作一种资源，而且把它当作一种深刻的心理东西)”可知，文章围绕“金钱的情感成本”展开，指出分期付款减少消费痛苦，但可能引发超支和债务，强调金钱对心理健康的影响，并呼吁加强金融教育和债务相关讨论，以建立更健康的财务习惯。因此，B项“金钱的情感成本：超越无形支付”最契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inourconstantpursuitofproductivityandachievement,weoftenoverlookthequalityofourdailyexperiences.Wefillourhourswithtasks,yetwonderwhywesofrequentlyfeelexhausted,distracted,orunsatisfied.Whatifthekeytoamorefulfillinglifeisn’taboutdoingmore,butaboutdoingdifferently?______16______Activitiesactuallycanbedividedintodifferentcategories.Understandingwhateachcategorytrulyishelpsmakebetterchoices.Pleasingactivitiesarelow-effort,high-reward.Youdon’tneedtoplanthemfarinadvanceorclearoutafullafternoon.Itmightbeawalkinnature,listeningtoyourfavoriteplaylist,orcallingafriendjusttosayhello.______17______Oneofthebiggestmisconceptionsaboutfunisthatithastobesomegrandevent.Intruth,themostrestorativemomentsoftencomefromthesesmaller,everydaypleasures.___18___Theymightfeelchallengingatfirst,buttheymatchwithyourvaluesandleaveyouwitharealsenseofmeaning.Itcouldbelearninganewskillthatpushesyououtofyourcomfortzone.ThesetypesofexperiencestakemoreeffortthanPleasingactivities,buttheyoftenhelpusfeelmorealive.Yieldingactivitiesareactivitiesthatrequirelittleeffortbutofferlittlesatisfaction._____19_____Orvisualizetherepeatedcheckofyourinboxwithouturgency.Theseactivitiescanbeharmlesswaystorelax.Butwhenoverused,theyquietlyreplacemoremeaningfulexperiences.Onceyou’vereflectedonhowyoucurrentlyspendyourtime,trymakingonesmallshifteachday.ChooseaPleasingorLivingactivityyouwouldliketoengageinmore,evensomethingsimplelikeashortwalkortryingsomethingnewthatisconsistentwithyourvalues.___20___A.Trytochangehowyouhandletheseactivities.B.Livingactivitiesaretheactivitiesthatstretchyou.C.Thinkofthemindlessscanningthroughsocialmedia.D.Unbearableactivitiesarethethingsthatleaveyoudrained.E.Thegoalistoreplacedistractedmomentswithengagedones.F.Thisbeginsbyrecognizingthatnotallactivitiesaffectusequally.G.Thesearesimplejoysthatdon’trequiremuchbutofferagenuinereward.【答案】16.F17.G18.B19.C20.E【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了追求更充实生活的关键不在于“做更多事”，而在于“以不同的方式做事”。【16题详析】空格前文提出问题“Whatifthekeytoamorefulfillinglifeisn’taboutdoingmore,butaboutdoingdifferently?(倘若通往更充实生活的关键并非在于做更多的事情，而是在于采取不同的方式呢？)”以及后文将活动分为不同的类型。因此，此处需要一个承上启下的句子，既能承接“doingdifferently”的概念，又能引出下文对活动类型的分析。F选项“这一过程首先是要认识到并非所有的活动对我们产生的影响都是相同的”既回答了“如何做到不同”，又引出了下文的活动分类，符合语境，故选F。【17题详析】根据上文“Pleasingactivitiesarelow-effort,high-reward.Youdon’tneedtoplanthemfarinadvanceorclearoutafullafternoon.Itmightbeawalkinnature,listeningtoyourfavoriteplaylist,orcallingafriendjusttosayhello.(令人愉悦的活动往往不需要花费太多精力，却能带来丰厚的回报。你无需提前精心规划，也不需要占用整个下午的时间。这可以是一次在大自然中的漫步，听听你最喜欢的音乐，或者只是给朋友打个电话问候一下)”以及后文“Oneofthebiggestmisconceptionsaboutfunisthatithastobesomegrandevent.Intruth,themostrestorativemomentsoftencomefromthesesmaller,everydaypleasures.(关于“乐趣”的最大误解在于，人们认为乐趣必须是某种重大的活动。但事实上，最能让人恢复精力的时刻往往来自于那些平凡的、日常的小享受之中)”可知，上文对令人愉悦的活动进行了说明，空格后文则是在总结这类活动的特点，G选项中的“These”指代前文的例子。故G选项“这些是简单而纯粹的快乐，不需要太多投入，却能带来实实在在的满足感”符合语境。故选G。【18题详析】根据后文“Theymightfeelchallengingatfirst,buttheymatchwithyourvaluesandleaveyouwitharealsenseofmeaning.Itcouldbelearninganewskillthatpushesyououtofyourcomfortzone.ThesetypesofexperiencestakemoreeffortthanPleasingactivities,buttheyoftenhelpusfeelmorealive.(起初可能会觉得有些困难，但它们与你的价值观相符，能给你带来真正的意义感。这可能是学习一项新技能，它能让你走出舒适区。这类经历比那些让人愉悦的活动需要付出更多的努力，但它们往往能让我们感觉更加充满活力)”可知，本段论述的主要是成长型的活动。B选项“成长活动是那些让你延伸自我的活动”是对这类活动的定义，与后文内容相符。故选B。【19题详析】根据上文“Yieldingactivitiesareactivitiesthatrequirelittleeffortbutofferlittlesatisfaction.(“消耗性活动”指的是那些所需付出的精力较少，但带来的满足感却很少的活动)”可知，空格前文定义“Yieldingactivities”并指出其特点。C选项给出例子“想想那些无意识地刷社交媒体”，它完全符合“低努力、低满足”的定义，并能与后文的“查看邮箱”例子并列。故选C。【20题详析】根据上文“Onceyou’vereflectedonhowyoucurrentlyspendyourtime,trymakingonesmallshifteachday.ChooseaPleasingorLivingactivityyouwouldliketoengageinmore,evensomethingsimplelikeashortwalkortryingsomethingnewthatisconsistentwithyourvalues.(一旦你对目前自己的时间使用情况进行了反思，就试着每天做出一个小小的改变。选择一项让你感到愉悦或有益的生活活动，哪怕只是简单的短距离散步或者尝试一些符合你价值观的新事物也行)”可知，前文建议读者每天做一个小的改变，选择一个“愉悦”或“成长”活动来做。E选项“目标是用专注的时刻替换分心的时刻”总结全文，并与文章开头提出的“感觉疲惫、心烦意乱、不满足”的问题形成了首尾呼应。故选E。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Igrewupacrosstheroadfroma4-Hcamp.Duringthesummeritwasbusy,buttherestoftheyear,itwaslargely____21____.Iwouldridemybikealongitsroadsand____22____basketballatitscourts,alwaysreturninghomepriortonightfall.TheperiodarrivedwhenIwasfinallyoldenoughto____23____thecampmyself.Althoughmyhomewasmerelysituatedacrosstheroadway,thismeantaweek-long____24____.Wewere___25___intents,andthedayswereoccupiedwithfunclassesandactivities.Nevertheless,duringtheintervals,lonelinesscreptintomyheart.Ifoundmyselflongingforthe____26____ofmyparents.Oneafternoonduringsuchleisuretime,I____27____tosneakbackhome.Uponcrossingthedoorway,however,Iimmediatelyperceivedanunusual____28____.Myparentswereevidentlyout.AsIwanderedthroughthehouse,astrangeandalmostscaryfeeling____29____me.Ihurriedbacktothecamp,fightingbacktears,notfullyunderstandingmy____30____.Lookingback,I____31____thatitwasthefearoflosingmyparents.Thephysicalstructureofthehousewasmade____32____bytheirabsence.Ahouseisjustahouse,butahousefullofloveisahome.Fillyourhomeswithboundless____33____,sharedlaughter,andprofoundjoy.____34____enduringmemoriesthatpersistacrossalifetime.Thenyouwillunderstandthatthetrue____35____ofahomeiswovenfromthethreadsofloveandsharedmemories.21.A.deserted B.occupied C.crowded D.blocked22.A.roll B.hold C.shoot D.deliver23.A.buildup B.competein C.signupfor D.lookforwardto24.A.celebration B.separation C.experience D.entertainment25.A.protected B.involved C.trapped D.accommodated26.A.presence B.understanding C.commitment D.complaint27.A.failed B.promised C.resolved D.prepared28.A.light B.activity C.image D.emptiness29.A.enveloped B.released C.inspired D.comforted30.A.intention B.emotion C.behavior D.imagination31.A.predict B.determine C.remember D.comprehend32.A.invisible B.abandoned C.insignificant D.fascinating33.A.rules B.affection C.arguments D.silence34.A.Create B.Dismiss C.Prevent D.Identify35.A.honour B.core C.morality D.recognition【答案】21.A22.C23.C24.B25.D26.A27.C28.D29.A30.B31.D32.C33.B34.A35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在一个4-H营地长大，营地夏天热闹，其他时间则比较冷清。当作者终于可以参加营地活动时，体验到了与父母的短暂分离，并因此产生了对失去父母的恐惧，最终作者意识到家的真正核心是爱和共同的回忆。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：夏天的时候它很热闹，但一年中的其他时间，它基本上是荒芜的。A.deserted荒芜的；B.occupied被占用的；C.crowded拥挤的；D.blocked堵塞的。上文“Duringthesummeritwasbusy,buttherestoftheyear”中but表示转折，说明一年中除了夏天，其他时间营地基本上是荒芜的，“deserted”与“busy”形成对比。故选A项。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会沿着营地的路骑自行车，在球场上打篮球，总是在天黑前回家。A.roll滚动；B.hold握住；C.shoot射击，投篮；D.deliver递送。根据后文“basketballatitscourts”可知，作者在球场上打篮球；shootbasketball为固定搭配，意为“投篮，打篮球”。故选C项。【23题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：终于到了我足够大可以自己报名参加夏令营的时候了。A.buildup增强；B.competein参加比赛；C.signupfor报名参加；D.lookforwardto期待。根据前文“Iwasfinallyoldenough”和后文“thecampmyself”可推知，作者长大了，能自己报名参加夏令营了。故选C项。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我的家就在马路对面，但这意味着要分开一周。A.celebration庆祝；B.separation分离；C.experience经历；D.entertainment娱乐。根据前文“Iwasfinallyoldenoughto

thecampmyself”和后文“Nevertheless,duringtheintervals,lonelinesscreptintomyheart.

Ifoundmyselflongingfortheofmyparents.”可推知，作者独自报名参加了夏令营，要和父母分开一周，感到孤独，所以想念父母。故选B项。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们住在帐篷里，白天忙着上有趣的课和参加活动。A.protected保护；B.involved涉及；C.trapped困住；D.accommodated容纳，提供住宿。根据常识和后文“intents”可知，作者参加了夏令营，要住帐篷；beaccommodatedin为固定搭配，意为“被安置于；被安排住在”。故选D项。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现自己渴望父母的存在。A.presence存在；B.understanding理解；C.commitment承诺；D.complaint抱怨。根据上文“Nevertheless,duringtheintervals,lonelinesscreptintomyheart.”可知，作者在夏令营期间感到孤独，渴望父母在身边。故选A项。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天下午这样的闲暇时间，我决定偷偷溜回家。A.failed失败；B.promised承诺；C.resolved决定；D.prepared准备。根据后文“tosneakbackhome”和“Uponcrossingthedoorway”可知，作者决定偷偷溜回家，并真正去做了这件事。故选C项。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我跨过门槛时，我立刻感觉到一种不同寻常的空虚。A.light光；B.activity活动；C.image图像；D.emptiness空虚。根据前文“Nevertheless,duringtheintervals,lonelinesscreptintomyheart.Ifoundmyselflongingfortheofmyparents.”和后文“Myparentswereevidentlyout.”可知，父母想念父母，偷偷溜回家却发现父母不在家，所以感到一种失落和空虚。故选D项。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我穿过房子时，一种奇怪而几乎可怕的感觉笼罩了我。A.enveloped笼罩；B.released释放；C.inspired激励；D.comforted安慰。根据前文“astrangeandalmostscaryfeeling”和后文“Ihurriedbacktothecamp,fightingbacktears”可知，没有看到父母，作者感觉很不好，这是一种可怕的情绪，作者感觉深陷其中，被其笼罩。故选A项。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我强忍着泪水回到营地，不完全理解自己的情绪。A.intention意图；B.emotion情绪；C.behavior行为；D.imagination想象力。根据前文“astrangeandalmostscaryfeeling”和“Ihurriedbacktothecamp,fightingbacktears”可知，作者被一种可怕的情绪笼罩，但自己并不完全理解这种情绪，“emotion”与“scaryfeeling”相照应。故选B项。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：回想起来，我明白那是对失去父母的恐惧。A.predict预测；B.determine决定；C.remember记得；D.comprehend理解，明白。根据前文“notfullyunderstanding

”和后文“thatitwasthefearoflosingmyparents”可知，作者后来明白了那种情绪，那是对失去父母的恐惧。故选D项。【32题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于他们不在，房子的物理结构变得微不足道。A.invisible看不见的；B.abandoned被遗弃的；C.insignificant微不足道的；D.fascinating迷人的。根据后文“bytheirabsence”和“Ahouseisjustahouse,butahousefullofloveisahome.”可知，父母不在，房子就不是家，房子的物理结构就不重要，微不足道。故选C项。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：让你的家充满无尽的爱，共同的欢笑和深深的喜悦。A.rules规则；B.affection关爱；C.arguments争论；D.silence沉默。根据后文“sharedlaughter,andprofoundjoy”可知，要让家充满无尽的爱。故选B项。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：创造能持续一生的永恒记忆。A.Create创造；B.Dismiss解散；C.Prevent阻止；D.Identify识别。根据前文“Fillyourhomeswithboundless,sharedlaughter,andprofoundjoy.”和后文“enduringmemoriesthatpersistacrossalifetime”可知，要让家充满爱、欢笑和喜悦，来创造能持续一生的永恒记忆。故选A项。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后你就会明白，家的真正核心是由爱和共同的回忆编织而成的。A.honour荣誉；B.core核心；C.morality道德；D.recognition认可。根据后文“ofahomeiswovenfromthethreadsofloveandsharedmemories”可推知，由爱和共同的回忆编织而成的是家的真正的核心。故选B项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“NineriversmeetinTianjin,withthreefloatingbridgesandt