江西省赣州市大余县部分学校联考2025-2026学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江西省赣州市大余县部分学校联考2025-2026学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatkindoffruitdoesAdamlikebest?A.Oranges. B.Apples. C.Pears.【答案】A【原文】W:Adam,whatkindoffruitdoyouwant?Thereareapples,pearsandorangesinthekitchen.M:Thelast,please.Theyaremyfavoritefruit.W:OK.Amoment,please.2.WhydoesthemancallOlivia?A.Toinvitehertoaparty.B.Tocancelanappointment.C.Toaskaboutthehomework.【答案】C【原文】M:Hello,isOliviain?W:Sorry,I’mafraidsheisnotin.She’sgonetoKate’sbirthdayparty.M:Oh,no.Well,I’llcallsomeoneelseaboutthemathhomework.3.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonext?A.Haveameeting. B.WaitforMark. C.Gotothehospital.【答案】A【原文】M:Haseverybodyarrived?W:No.Markissicktoday.He’sinhospitalnow.M:Thenlet’sgetstartedwithouthim.First,let’sgooverthisweek’swork.4.Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisafternoon?A.Cloudy. B.Rainy. C.Sunny.【答案】B【原文】W:Carl,areyougoingoutthisafternoon?M:Yes.I’mgoingtoaconcertwithafriend.W:You’dbettertakeanumbrella.It’sclearnow.Buttheweathermansaidit’draincatsanddogs.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anewmeasure. B.Acaraccident. C.Citytraffic.【答案】C【原文】W:Whyaretherealwayssomanyvehiclesinthecity?M:Yeah.Weoftengetstuckintrafficjamswhenwegoout.Ireallyhopemeasureswillbetakentoimprovethesituation.W:Metoo.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.WheredidCindygrowup?A.InGermany. B.InEngland. C.InPoland.7.WhydidCindycometoBeijing?A.Forwork. B.Forstudy. C.Forsightseeing.【答案】6.A7.B【原文】M:HelloCindy,areyouinEnglish?W:No,I’mnot.MyparentsarefromPoland,buttheygotmarriedinGermanyandhaveworkedthereeversince.SoIgrewupthere.M:WhydidyoucometoBeijing?W:Ialwayswantedtogotostudyabroad.IconsideredgoingtoAmericaorChina,andIfinallychoseChinabecauseIwasreallyinterestedinChineseculture.M:Howlonghaveyoubeeninthecity?W:Foralmosttenmonths.I’mreallyenjoyingmytimehere.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.HowoldisClarknow?A.10. B.12. C.22.9.WhatwillClarkdoinNewZealandinSeptember?A.Takeaholiday. B.Visithisfamily. C.Receivesometraining.【答案】8.C9.C【原文】W:Clark,whendidyoufirsttakeaflight?M:Itwas12yearsago.Iwasjusttenyearsoldthen.W:Wheredidyougo?M:IwenttoNewZealandonholidaywithmyfamily.Itwasalongflight,butIenjoyeditverymuch.W:Youmustbeexcited.M:Yousaidit.Iwasreallyinterestedinplanes.Itwasmydreamtotakeaflightthen.Thetripmademydreamcometrue.W:Sodoyoudreamofbecomingapilotoneday?M:Yes.Asamatteroffact,I’mgoingtoNewZealandinSeptembertoreceivesometrainingforthat.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.Whatisthebookmainlyabout?A.Awriter. B.Anartist. C.Aparrot.11.Whodrewpicturesforthebook?A.AmyGuglielmo. B.BrettHelquist. C.Cezanne.12.Howdoesthemanfeelafterreadingthebook?A.Encouraged. B.Disappointed. C.Surprised.【答案】10.B11.B12.A【原文】W:Whatareyoudoing?M:I’mreadingabooktitledCezanne’sParrot.It’swrittenbyAmyGuglielmo.W:Whatisthebookabout?M:It’saboutanartistnamedCezanne.Heworksslowlyandisdifferentfromotherartistsofhisday.Yethedoesn’tgiveupdoingartinhisownway.W:WhyisthebooknamedCezanne’sParrot?M:That’sbecausethere’saparrotinthestory.Cezannetriestogethisparrottosay“Cezanneisagreatpainter.”Andfinally,peopleseehisartworkandsay,“Cezanneisagreatpainter.”W:DidAmyGuglielmodrawthepicturesinthebook,too?M:No.ThepicturesweredrawnbyBrettHelquist.W:Isitinteresting?M:Ofcourse.Ithinkeveryonewhohasadreamshouldreadit.BeforeIreadit,Ieventhoughtaboutgivingupmydreamofbecominganartist.ButnowIknowIshouldkeepdoingart.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13.WhatisJennifer?A.Ateacher. B.Astudent. C.Atourguide.14.WhatwillJenniferdofirstthissummer?A.Dosomevolunteerwork. B.Takeatripabroad. C.Visithergrandparents.15.Whatsubjectwillthemanprobablyteach?A.English. B.Geography. C.Science.16.WhenwillthemanfinishhisworkinNepal?A.OnJuly10th. B.OnJuly16th. C.OnJuly23rd.【答案】13.B14.C15.B16.C【原文】M:Jennifer,what’syourplanfortheschoolsummervacation?W:Mygrandparentsreallymissme.Theywantmetospendoneortwoweekswiththeminthecountrythissummer.SoI’llgotovisitthemfirst.AfterIreturn,IthinkI’lldosomevolunteerwork.M:WillyouconsidervolunteeringforaprograminKathmandu,Nepal?W:No.Ican’taffordatripabroad.Whataboutyou?M:That’smyplanforthissummer.W:Whatwillyoudointhisprogram?M:Well,itaimstoprovidequalityeducationtosomeofNepal’schildren.VolunteerswillworkalongsidelocalteacherstohelpwithsubjectssuchasEnglish,math,science,history,andgeography.W:Sowhatsubjectsareyoumostinterestedinteaching?M:Geography.W:Whenwillyoubegintoworkthere?M:OnJuly10th.AndI’llvolunteerfortwowholeweeksthere.Afterthat,I’lldosometravelingaroundthecountry.W:Well,Iwishyouagreattimethere!听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whoneedsababysitternow?A.Thespeaker’srelative. B.Thespeaker’sneighbour. C.Thespeaker’sfriend.18.Wheredothecouplemostprobablywork?A.Atarestaurant. B.Atahospital. C.Atschool.19.Whendoesthebabysitterneedtowork?A.Inthemorning. B.Intheafternoon. C.Intheevening.20.Whatarethecouplelikeaccordingtothespeaker?A.Easy-going. B.Serious. C.Interesting.【答案】17.B18.A19.C20.A【原文】M:Hi,Ella.ThisisHenry.Sinceyou’renotathometoday,I’lljustleaveyouamessage.Lastweekyoutoldmeyouwerelookingforababysittingjob.Ihavesomegoodnewsforyou.ThecoupleMr.andMrs.Smithlivingnearmyhousearelookingforababysitternow.They’rebothcooksandtheyhavetoworkatnight.Neitherofthemcantakecareoftheirone-year-oldbabygirl.She’sreallylovely.I’msureyou’lllovethelittlegirl.Ifyoudothework,youonlyneedtotakecareofherandplaywithherfrom6:30p.m.to9:30p.m.Sinceyou’velookedafterbabiesbefore,I’msureyoucandothejobwell.Thecouplesaytheycanpay20dollarsanhour.Ifyou’reinterestedinit,pleasecallmeback.I’llintroduceyoutothem.Believeme,theyareveryeasytogetalongwith.I’msureyou’lllikethefamily.That’sall.Bye.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFourBeautifulBeachesInSingaporeInSingapore,therearearangeofspecialbeacheswhereyoucanrelaxforaday.Atthesepopularbeaches,you’llfeelasifyou’reinparadise(天堂)—likeBali.Herearefourofthebestbeachesthere.TanjongBeachThewhite-sandybeachisman-madeandit’stheperfectplacetorelaxinthesun,readabookawayfromthecrowds,orgoforaswimintheocean.Especially,theTanjongBeachClubisatopnightlifespotfordrinkingcocktails(鸡尾酒)andenjoyingwatersportslikesurfing.St.John’sIslandBeachYoucanenjoyaquietbeachonSt.John’sIsland.Thisprettyplacehasabeachthat’sgreatforsunbathing,swimminginclearwater,andhavingpicnicsawayfromthecity.Visitorscanalsospotuniquemarinelife(海洋生物),gofishing,andevenrentcabinsorbungalowstostayontheisland.Makesuretobringeverythingyouneed—therearenoshopsontheisland.ConeyIslandConeyIslandbeachistheperfectplacetorelaxawayfromthecrowds.Thishiddendestinationoffersacoupleofsandyspotstorelax—whetheryou’rewalkingorcyclingaroundConeyIsland.Itisdefinitelyoneofthebestbeachestovisitaloneforatherapeutic(治愈的)experience.PulauHantuThisislandhasaquietbeachfarfrombusytouristspots.Theislandconsistsoftwosmallislandsthatjoinatlowtide.There’ssoftwhitesandandclearblue-greenwaterhere,teemingwith(充满)colorfulcoralsandmarinelife.Peopleoftencampovernightontheisland,asitisonlyaccessiblebyboat.Enjoyedthis?CheckoutTheBestIslandGetawaysInandAroundSingapore.21.Whichplaceishardtoreturnfrominoneday?A.StJohn’sIsland. B.TanjongBeach. C.ConeyIsland. D.PulauHantu.22.Whatdoesthefourbeacheshaveincommon?A.Theyarefamousforthenightlife. B.Theyprovideaquietatmosphere.C.Theyhavefishingnetsforrent. D.Theyarepopularwithcyclists.23.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Amagazine. B.Atextbook. C.Awebsite. D.Areport.【答案】21.D22.B23.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了新加坡四个美丽的海滩，包括它们的特点和活动。【21题详析】推理判断题。根据PulauHantu部分中“Peopleoftencampovernightontheisland,asitisonlyaccessiblebyboat.(人们经常在岛上露营过夜，因为只有乘船才能到达。)”可知，PulauHantu只能乘船到达，且人们经常在岛上露营过夜，所以一天之内很难返回。故选D项。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据TanjongBeach部分中“Thewhite-sandybeachisman-madeandit’stheperfectplacetorelaxinthesun,readabookawayfromthecrowds,orgoforaswimintheocean.(白色的沙滩是人造的，是晒太阳、远离人群看书或在海里游泳的绝佳场所。)”；St.John’sIslandBeach部分中“YoucanenjoyaquietbeachonSt.John’sIsland.(你可以在圣约翰岛享受宁静的海滩。)”；ConeyIsland部分中“ConeyIslandbeachistheperfectplacetorelaxawayfromthecrowds.(科尼岛海滩是远离人群放松的绝佳场所。)”和PulauHantu部分中“Thisislandhasaquietbeachfarfrombusytouristspots.(这个岛有一个安静的海滩，远离热闹的旅游景点。)”可知，这四个海滩的共同之处是它们都提供了一个安静的氛围。故选B项。【23题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Enjoyedthis?CheckoutTheBestIslandGetawaysInandAroundSingapore.(喜欢这个吗？看看新加坡及其周边最好的岛屿度假胜地。)”可知，文章最后提供了一个超链接，所以文章很可能来自一个网站。故选C项。BYesterday,my6-year-oldsontaughtmeavaluablelessonthatstayedwithmeforhours.Itmightsoundsurprising,buthetaughtmeapowerfullesson.Afewweeksago,Ihadtotravelforwork,andIcouldn’tspendmuchtimewithmyson.Eventhoughheisabitstubborn(固执的),he’sgrowingupfast.That’swhenthelessonhappened.WhileIwaseatingdinner,hewasinthebath,andsuddenlyhestartedcrying.Iaskedhimwhathappened,andhesaid,“Shampoo(洗发水)gotinmyeyes.”Igotreallyworriedandrushedintothebathroom.Itriedtohelpbysplashing(泼)wateronhiseyes,butthingsgotworsewhenherubbedhiseyeswithhissoapyhands.Iwasnervous,tellinghimnottousehishands.Outoftheblue,hesaid,“Calmdown!Dad.”Itamazedme.IrealizedIwasmakingthingsworse.Istoppedsplashingwater,washedhishands,andcalmlytoldhimtousehishandstocleanhiseyeswhileblinking(眨眼).Itworked,andhefeltbetter.I’mnotsurewherehelearnedtostaycalm,maybefrommeorsomewhereelse.Butthebiggerlessonisthatwhenwefaceproblems,actingemotionallyandquicklymightnotbebest.Stayingcalmandthinkingabouttherightsolutionisbetter.Intoday’stoughjobmarketwithmanypeoplelosingtheirjobs,it’seasytofeelworried.Myson’slessonremindedmethatstayingcalmandtakingamomenttorelaxcanhelpusfacechallengeswithaclearmind,moreenergy,andbettersolutions.24.Whathappenedtotheauthor’ssonyesterday?A.Hearguedwithhisdad. B.Hefellinthebathroom.C.Hegotangryduetothemeal. D.Hefeltsomethinginhiseyes.25.Whydidtheauthorworsenthesituationatfirst?A.Hemissedanimportantstep. B.Hetoldhissontokeepquiet.C.Hishandswerecoveredwithsoap. D.Hissondisagreedwithhisadvice.26.Howcanwesolveproblemsaccordingtotheauthor?A.Byputtingforwardmanyideas. B.Bygettingourthoughtsstraight.C.Byturningtofriendsforassistance. D.Byfindingoutcausesbehindthem.27.Whatdoestheauthor’sexperienceshow?A.Knowledgeispower. B.Stillwatersrundeep.C.Parentingislearning. D.Actionsspeaklouder.【答案】24.D25.A26.B27.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者儿子在洗澡时洗发水进入眼睛，作者起初处理不当，后来儿子让作者冷静下来，作者采取正确方法解决了问题，进而引发作者对于面对问题应保持冷静的思考。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“WhileIwaseatingdinner,hewasinthebath,andsuddenlyhestartedcrying.Iaskedhimwhathappened,andhesaid,“Shampoo(洗发水)gotinmyeyes.”(当我吃晚饭时，他正在洗澡，突然他开始哭了起来。我问他怎么了，他说：“洗发水进了我的眼睛。”)”可知，作者的儿子昨天感觉眼睛里有东西。故选D项。【25题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Igotreallyworriedandrushedintothebathroom.Itriedtohelpbysplashing(泼)wateronhiseyes,butthingsgotworsewhenherubbedhiseyeswithhissoapyhands.Iwasnervous,tellinghimnottousehishands.(我真的很担心，冲进浴室。我试着往他眼睛里泼水来帮忙，但当他用沾满肥皂的手揉眼睛时，情况变得更糟了。我很紧张，告诉他不要用手。)”和第四段中“Outoftheblue,hesaid,“Calmdown!Dad.”Itamazedme.IrealizedIwasmakingthingsworse.Istoppedsplashingwater,washedhishands,andcalmlytoldhimtousehishandstocleanhiseyeswhileblinking(眨眼).(突然，他说：“冷静点！爸爸。”这让我很惊讶。我意识到我把事情弄得更糟了。我停止泼水，洗了他的手，平静地告诉他一边眨眼一边用手清洁眼睛。)”可推知，作者一开始让情况变得更糟是因为他错过了一个重要步骤，即应该先洗干净儿子的手，再让他用手清洁眼睛。故选A项。【26题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Myson’slessonremindedmethatstayingcalmandtakingamomenttorelaxcanhelpusfacechallengeswithaclearmind,moreenergy,andbettersolutions.(我儿子的教训提醒我，保持冷静，花点时间放松一下，可以帮助我们以清晰的思维、更多的精力和更好的解决方案来面对挑战。)”可推知，作者认为我们可以保持冷静，通过理清思路来解决问题。故选B项。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Yesterday,my6-year-oldsontaughtmeavaluablelessonthatstayedwithmeforhours.(昨天，我6岁的儿子给我上了宝贵的一课，让我好几个小时都难以忘怀。)”和最后一段中“Myson’slessonremindedmethatstayingcalmandtakingamomenttorelaxcanhelpusfacechallengeswithaclearmind,moreenergy,andbettersolutions.(我儿子的教训提醒我，保持冷静，花点时间放松一下，可以帮助我们以清晰的思维、更多的精力和更好的解决方案来面对挑战。)”可推知，作者在解决洗发水进入儿子眼睛这一问题的过程中学到了面对问题要冷静思考，这体现了育儿也是学习的过程。故选C项。CManypeoplethinkthatbecausefreezing(冰冻)andthenunfreezingfoodwillbreakdownvitamins(维生素),frozenvegetablesandfruitsmustbelessnutritiousthanfreshones.Whenfruitsandvegetablesarepickedfromplants,theystilldothingslike“breathing”,andovertime,theirvitaminsstarttobreakdown.That’sjusthownatureworks.Beforefruitsandvegetablesgettosupermarketsorlocalmarkets,theyhavetobecarried,stored,andthenfinallybroughttopeople’shomes.Thiswholetripoftentakesalongtime,andduringthisperiod,theirvitaminsslowlydisappear.Butforfrozenfruitsandvegetables,rightafterthey’repicked,theywillbequicklyfrozenat-8℃．Atthistemperature,the“breathing”almoststops,andtinylivingthingscan’tgrow.Freezinghelpskeepvitaminsinfruitsandvegetablessafe—itdoesn’thurtthem,anditmightevenhelp.ExpertsfromtheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculturelookedatcommonthingsinfruitsandvegetables,suchasvitaminC,Bvitamins,polyphenols,andcarotenoids.Theycheckedproductssoldinmarketsandfoundthatwhilefrozenandfreshvegetablesmighthavesmalldifferencesinsomethings,overall,they’renotthatdifferent.Infact,sometimesfrozenfruitsandvegetableskeepmoreofthesevitaminsthanfreshonesdo.ScientistsfromSheffieldHallamUniversityintheUKstudied37kindsoffoodandfoundthatbothfrozengreenbeansandfreshgreenbeanshavehighlevelsofbetacaroteneafterbeingcooked.Forthesereasons,internationalhealthgroupssaythatbothfrozenfruitsandvegetablesandfreshonesareacceptable.Theoldideathat“frozenfruitsandvegetablesarelowquality”isnolongertrue.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nutritious”inthefirstparagraphmean?A.Popular. B.Healthy. C.Beautiful. D.Delicious.29.Whatdoweknowaboutpickedfruitsandvegetables?A.Theybegintoprotectpeels. B.Theystopbreathingquickly.C.Temperaturesaffecttheirvitamins. D.Sellerscareabouttheirappearance.30.Whatdoexpertsandscientistsfindaboutfrozenproduce?A.Theylosevitaminsoncecooked. B.Theyaremorehelpfultohumans.C.Theyhavemoretypesofvitamins. D.Theyaredeliciousforashorttime.31.Whatisthesuitabletitleforthetext?A.Frozenvs.Fresh:SimilarQuality? B.FrozenFood:LessSafeThanFresh?C.StoringVegetables:TipsforFreezing. D.Markets:SellingMoreFrozenFoods.【答案】28.B29.C30.B31.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过对比冷冻与新鲜果蔬的维生素保留情况及引用专家研究，说明冷冻果蔬与新鲜果蔬在营养价值上差异不大，反驳了“冷冻果蔬质量更低”的观点。【28题详析】词句猜测题。由文章第一段“Manypeoplethinkthatbecausefreezing(冰冻)andthenunfreezingfoodwillbreakdownvitamins(维生素),frozenvegetablesandfruitsmustbelessnutritiousthanfreshones.(许多人认为，因为冷冻然后解冻食物会破坏维生素，所以冷冻蔬菜和水果一定比新鲜的蔬菜和水果营养少。)”可知，人们认为冷冻会破坏维生素，所以觉得冷冻蔬果不如新鲜蔬果有营养，即健康，故nutritious意思是“有营养的/营养丰富的”，即是健康的。故选B。【29题详析】细节理解题。由文章第三段“Butforfrozenfruitsandvegetables,rightafterthey’repicked,theywillbequicklyfrozenat-18℃．Atthistemperature,the“breathing”almoststops,andtinylivingthingscan’tgrow.Freezinghelpskeepvitaminsinfruitsandvegetablessafe—itdoesn’thurtthem,anditmightevenhelp.(但是对于冷冻水果和蔬菜来说，在采摘后，它们会立即在-18℃下快速冷冻。在这个温度下，“呼吸”几乎停止，微小的生物无法生长。冷冻有助于保护水果和蔬菜中的维生素——它不会损害它们，甚至可能有所帮助。)”可知，温度会影响采摘后的蔬果的维生素。故选C。【30题详析】细节理解题。由文章第四段“ExpertsfromtheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculturelookedatcommonthingsinfruitsandvegetables,suchasvitaminC,Bvitamins,polyphenols,andcarotenoids.Theycheckedproductssoldinmarketsandfoundthatwhilefrozenandfreshvegetablesmighthavesmalldifferencesinsomethings,overall,they’renotthatdifferent.Infact,sometimesfrozenfruitsandvegetableskeepmoreofthesevitaminsthanfreshonesdo.ScientistsfromSheffieldHallamUniversityintheUKstudied37kindsoffoodandfoundthatbothfrozengreenbeansandfreshgreenbeanshavehighlevelsofbetacaroteneafterbeingcooked.(美国农业部的专家研究了水果和蔬菜中的常见物质，如维生素C、B族维生素、多酚和类胡萝卜素。他们检查了市场上销售的产品，发现虽然冷冻蔬菜和新鲜蔬菜在某些方面可能存在微小差异，但总体来说，它们并没有太大不同。事实上，有时候冷冻水果和蔬菜比新鲜的水果和蔬菜保留更多的维生素。英国谢菲尔德哈勒姆大学的科学家研究了37种食物，发现冷冻青豆和新鲜青豆在煮熟后都含有高水平的β-胡萝卜素。)”可知，专家和科学家发现冷冻产品对人类更有帮助。故选B。【31题详析】主旨大意题。由文章最后一段“Forthesereasons,internationalhealthgroupssaythatbothfrozenfruitsandvegetablesandfreshonesareacceptable.Theoldideathat“frozenfruitsandvegetablesarelowquality”isnolongertrue.(基于这些原因，国际健康组织表示，冷冻水果和蔬菜以及新鲜水果和蔬菜都是可以接受的。“冷冻水果和蔬菜质量低劣”的旧观念不再正确。)”结合文章主要探讨了冷冻蔬果与新鲜蔬果在营养方面的对比，指出冷冻蔬果并不一定比新鲜蔬果营养少，国际健康组织也认为两者都是可接受的。可知，A选项“Frozenvs.Fresh:SimilarQuality?（冷冻与新鲜：质量相似吗？）”最符合文章标题。故选A。DAlmostallculturescelebratetheendofoneyearandthebeginningofanotherinsomeway.Differentculturescelebratethebeginningofanewyearindifferentways,andatdifferenttimesonthecalendar.InWesterncountries,peopleusuallycelebrateNewYearatmidnightonDecember31storJanuary1st.Peoplemaygotoparties,sometimesdressedinformalclothes,andtheymaydrinkchampagne（香槟）atmidnight.Duringthefirstminutesofthenewyear,peoplecheerandwisheachotherhappinessfortheyearahead.Butsomeculturesprefertocelebratethenewyearbywakingupearlytowatchthesunrise.Theywelcomethenewyearwiththefirstlightofthesunrise.Manyculturesalsodospecialthingstogetridofbadluckatthebeginningofanewyear.Forexample,inEcuador,familiesmakeabigdollfromoldclothes.Thedollisfilledwitholdnewspapersandfirecrackers.Atmidnight,thesedollsareburnedtoshowthebadthingsfromthepastyeararegoneandthenewyearcanstartafresh（重新）.Othercommontraditionstokeepawaybadluckinanewyearincludethrowingthingsintoriversortheocean,orsayingspecialthingsonthefirstdayofthenewyear.OtherNewYeartraditionsarefollowedtobringgoodluckinthenewyear.OnewidespreadSpanishtraditionforgoodluckistoeatgrapesonNewYear'sDay.Themoregrapesapersoneats,themoregoodluckthepersonwillhaveinthenewyear.InFrance,peopleeatpancakesforgoodluckatNewYear.IntheUnitedStates,somepeopleeatblack-eyedpeasforgoodluck—buttogetgoodluckforawholeyearyouhavetoeat365ofthem！32.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.SeveraldifferentNewYeartraditionsB.Themeaningof"HappyNewYear!"C.WhattoeatonNewYear'sDayD.WhypeopledressupnicelyonNewYear'sDay33.Whatdoyouknowfromthefirsttwoparagraphs？A.Differentculturescelebratethebeginningandendingofayearinthesameway.B.TheWesternpeoplecelebratetheNewYearonlybywatchingthesunrise.C.PeoplearoundtheworldcelebratetheNewYearatdifferenttimes.D.Peopleholdparties,wearnewclothesanddrinkchampagneforawholeday.34.Insomecultures,whydopeoplethrowthingsintoriversoroceans?A.Tobringgoodluck.B.Toforgeteverything.C.Toavoidbadluck.D.Toplanforthenextyear.35.WhichoffollowingisCORRECTifpeoplewanttoescapebadluckandwishforgoodluck?A.FamiliesmakebigdollsfilledwitholdclothesB.FriendstellsomethingspecialtoeachotherC.SomepeoplegetupearlytowatchthesunriseD.Europeanseat365grapesonNewYear'sDay【答案】32.A33.C34.C35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界各地几种不同的庆祝新年的传统。【32题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章内容，特别是第一段中的“Differentculturescelebratethebeginningofanewyearindifferentways”可知，不同的文化以不同的方式庆祝新年，下文就介绍了几种不同的庆祝新年的传统，故A项正确。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Differentculturescelebratethebeginningofanewyearindifferentways,andatdifferenttimesonthecalendar.”及第二段的举例可知，世界各地庆祝新年的时间不同，故C项正确。【34题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Othercommontraditionstokeepawaybadluckinanewyearincludethrowingthingsintoriversortheocean”可知，新年那天，人们往河里或海里扔东西是为了赶走霉运，故C项正确。【35题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“orsayingspecialthingsonthefirstdayofthenewyear.”可知，如果想要在新的一年里避开霉运，行好运，新年那天，朋友间要彼此讲一些特别的事情，故B项正确。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoHaveaSuccessfulTeenageLifeEveryonedreamsofsuccessintheirlife,don’tthey?Evenasateenager,youcanachievesuccessinyourlife;itreallyisn’tthathard.___36___•Dowellinschool.Nomatterhowboringitisnow,educationwillhelpyoubeaproductivememberinsociety.Tryyourbestforexcellenceinschool;listentotheteachers,doyourhomework,study,andgetgoodgrades.Doingsowillhelpyougetintoabetteruniversity,whichwillenableyoutohaveabrightfuture.___37___•Dogoodinyourcommunity(社区).Volunteeringcannotonlyimproveyourcommunity'sstatus,butitcouldmakeyouhappier.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhovolunteerarelesslikelytodevelopdepression(抑郁)thanpeoplewhodon’t.____38____Forexample,ifyouloveanimals,volunteeratananimalshelter.Ifyoulovehelpingtheenvironment,planttreesorpickuplitter.Whenyouhelpothers,itwillmakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.•___39___Remember,they’retheretohelpyoubethebestthatyoucanbe.Respectthemandvaluetheiropinions,eveniftheyannoyyousometimes.____40____Youdon'tgettochooseyourteachersoryourfamily,butyoustillhavetoputupwiththem.Learnhowtodealwithpeoplenow,becausewhenyou’reanadult,youdon’tgettochooseyourbossoryourco-workers,solearnhowtorespectthemnow.Thesepointscanhelpyouenjoysuccessinyourteenagelife.A.Livelifetothefullest.B.Schoolsetsyouupontherighttrack!C.Benicetoyourparentsandteachers.D.Findchancestodovolunteerworkthatinterestsyou.E.Itwillhelpyoupasstimeanddevelopyourpersonality.F.Herearesomeimportantpointsthatyoumayfindhelpful.G.Keepitinmindthattheydothethingstheydobecausetheycareaboutyou.【答案】36.F37.B38.D39.C40.G【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。讲述如何有一个成功的青少年生活的方法。【36题详析】根据空格前面：甚至作为一个青少年你也能获得成功，它真的不是那么难。可知下面要介绍方法。F项Herearesomeimportantpointsthatyoumayfindhelpful.（这里有一些重要的建议，你可能会发现它们是有帮助的。）符合语境，故选F。【37题详析】根据空格前文：在学校里尽你最大的努力，听老师的话，做作业，得高分数。这样你会进入到一所更好的大学，你将有一个美好的未来。故B项“学校让你在正确的轨道上！”是对上文的总结，故选B。【38题详析】根据上句：研究表明不做志愿者的人比那些做的人更容易患抑郁症。空格下句在举例说明：如果你喜欢动物，就在动物收容所做志愿者。可知空格处的意思是：寻找机会做你感兴趣的志愿者工作。故选D。【39题详析】根据下句：尊重他们，珍惜他们的建议，即使有时候他们使你很烦。故上句意思是：要对你的老师和父母好。故选C。【40题详析】根据上句：尊重他们，珍惜他们的建议，即使有时候他们使你很烦。可知他们所做的一切是为你好，因为他们在意你。故选G。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。EmilyChenisadoctoratatophospital.Shefeltproudofhergoodmedical___41___andknowledge,whichwereoftenpraisedbypatients.Buther___42___changedalotwhenhermothergotveryseriouslungcancer(stageIV).This___43___incidentmadeDr.Chenseehowthehospitalsystemworksfromthesideof___44___forthefirsttime.Whenhermotherwasgettingtreatment,Dr.Chencould___45___seehowconfused(困惑的)andscaredpatientsoftenare.Shenoticedhermotherhadahardtime___46___thedifficultmedicalwordsandtoomanytreatment___47___thatdoctorsandnursestalkedabout.Dr.Chenrealizedthisproblemwasabout___48___.Soshedecidedtostartspendingmoretime___49___medicaltermsineasywordsandansweringquestionscarefully—notjustforhermother,butforallthepeopleshe___50___.Hermother’s___51___gaveheragoodidea.Dr.Chensetupaprograminherdepartmenttohelppatients,whichtaughthospitalworkerstotalktopatientswith___52___,makingsurepatientsfeltthatpeople___53___themandunderstoodthemduringtreatment.Herprogramhashelpedmanypatientstakeanactivepartintheirowncare.It___54___thatcaringaboutotherscanturndoctor-patienttalksintoworkingtogetherlike___55___.41.A.reports B.tests C.tools D.skills42.A.thought B.position C.goal D.personality43.A.messy B.cruel C.fresh D.strange44.A.families B.doctors C.patients D.nurses45.A.suddenly B.clearly C.carefully D.freely46.A.repeating B.spelling C.understanding D.trusting47.A.choices B.periods C.rooms D.predictions48.A.availability B.convenience C.education D.communication49.A.translating B.explaining C.recording D.learning50.A.liked B.admired C.mentioned D.helped51.A.experience B.attitude C.support D.bravery52.A.warmth B.confidence C.humor D.firmness53.A.dealwith B.speakof C.listenedto D.lookedat54.A.concludes B.considers C.expects D.shows55.A.winners B.partners C.relatives D.competitors【答案】41.D42.A43.B44.C45.B46.C47.A48.D49.B50.D51.A52.A53.C54.D55.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了医生艾米丽・陈因母亲患晚期肺癌，从患者视角体会到医患沟通中存在的问题，随后不仅改变自身沟通方式，还在科室设立项目培训工作人员以温暖态度与患者沟通，最终证明关怀能让医患从单向沟通转变为伙伴式合作，助力患者积极参与治疗。【41题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她为自己出色的医疗技能和专业知识感到自豪，这些经常受到患者的称赞。A.reports报告；B.tests测验；C.tools工具；D.skills技巧，技艺。根据上文“EmilyChenisadoctoratatophospital.”以及空后“whichwereoftenpraisedbypatients”可知，作为一名医生，她因为医疗技能与专业知识出色而受到病人称赞。故选D。【42题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当她的母亲患上严重的肺癌（4期）时，她的想法发生了很大变化。A.thought想法；B.position位置，姿势；C.goal目标；D.personality个性，人格。根据下文“Dr.Chenrealizedthisproblem”可知，她为自己出色的医疗技能和专业知识感到自豪，但是母亲患癌后的经历让她的想法发生了改变。故选A。【43题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一残酷的事件让陈医生首次从患者的角度看到了医院体系的运作方式。A.messy混乱的；B.cruel残酷的；C.fresh新鲜的；D.strange奇怪的。根据上文“hermothergotveryseriouslungcancer(stageIV)”以及空后“incident”可知，此处指母亲肺癌晚期这一残酷的事情。故选B。【4