江西省吉安市上进联考红十校联盟2025-2026学年高三上学期开学英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江西省吉安市上进联考红十校联盟2025-2026学年高三上学期开学英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AA:UGREEN20,000mAh100WPowerBank,NexodePortableChargerUSBC3-Port(接口)PDFastChargingBatteryPackDigitalDisplayforMacBook,iPad,iPhone16,GalaxyS24Ultra,SteamDeck,DellXPSandMore:CellPhones&Accessories.UGREEN20,000mAh100WPowerBankConnectorTypeUSBTypeC+USBTypeABrandUGREENBatteryCapacity20,000MilliampHoursColorDarkGreySpecialFeaturesDigitalDisplayofRemainingBatteryPower,AutoShut-Off,USBCtoCCable1,100WFastCharging,65WRechargeAboutthisitem:Thispowerful100WpowerbankisequippedwithtwoUSBCportsandone22.5WUSBAport.MacbookPro16canbechargedto42%injust30minutes,andiPhone15canbechargedto55%in30minutes.TheOUTIportcannotonlyfastchargeyourdevicesbutalsoprovide65Wefficientchargingforthechargeritself.Afullchargetakesonly1.6hours.5timesfasterthanordinarypowerbanks—saygoodbyetowaiting.UgreenUSBCbatterypackcanmeet5-7daysofbatterylife,fullychargeiPhone15Proupto4.5timesandMacBookAir15upto1.1times,idealfortraveling,businesstrips,camping,orotheroutdooractivities.Advancedtechnologyallowsthisbatterypacktoreducethebatterysizewithoutaffectingchargingefficiency.It’s20%lighterthansimilarpowerbanks,reducingtheburdenonyourtrip.This100Wchargercanmeetvariouschargingneedsindailylife,includingmostlaptops,tablets,andphones,andalsosupportssmallerdevicessuchasAirPods,fitnesstrackers,smartwatches,etc.1.Whatisoneofthefeaturesofthepowerbank?A.Dailybatterycycle. B.Light-coloredshell.C.Visiblebatterycapacity. D.Voice-controlledswitch.2.Whatcanthepowerbankdotobenefitusers?A.Offer100Wchargingtoitself. B.Chargethreedevicestogether.C.Reachafullchargeinanhour. D.Keepthesamechargingspeed.3.Whichwordscanbestdescribethepowerbank?A.Water-proofandwireless. B.Long-lastingandfoldable.C.Space-savingandadaptable. D.AI-poweredandlightweight.【答案】1.C2.B3.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍绿联20000mAh100W充电宝的信息。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据表格中SpecialFeatures部分提到的“DigitalDisplayofRemainingBatteryPower,AutoShut-Off,USBCtoCCable1,100WFastCharging,65WRecharge(剩余电量数字显示屏、自动关机功能、附带1根USB-C转C充电线、100W快充、65W自充电)”可知，用户可以直观地看到充电宝的剩余电量。故选C。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据Aboutthisitem部分中提到的“Thispowerful100WpowerbankisequippedwithtwoUSBCportsandone22.5WUSBAport.(这款强大的100W充电宝配有2个USB-C输出接口和1个22.5WUSB-A输出接口)”可知，这款充电宝配备2个USBC接口和1个USBA接口，共3个接口，可以同时为3台设备充电。故选B。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据Aboutthisitem部分中提到的“Advancedtechnologyallowsthisbatterypacktoreducethebatterysizewithoutaffectingchargingefficiency.(先进的技术使这款充电宝在不影响充电效率的前提下缩小了体积)”及“This100Wchargercanmeetvariouschargingneedsindailylife,includingmostlaptops,tablets,andphones,andalsosupportssmallerdevicessuchasAirPods,fitnesstrackers,smartwatches,etc.(这款100W充电器可满足日常生活中各种设备的充电需求，包括大多数笔记本电脑、平板电脑和手机，同时也支持AirPods、健身追踪器、智能手表等小型设备)”可知，这款移动电源体现了节省空间和适应性强的特点。故选C。BNotlongago,themovieadaptationofTigerEyesairedonTV.It’saboutDavey,aJerseygirlwhosefatherwasshotandkilledonesummernight.Then,shemovedalongwithhermomandyoungerbrothertoNewMexicotorecoverinthehomeofherverycontrollingauntanduncle.Daveystartedhangingoutinacanyon(峡谷)toescapethediscomfortatheraunt’s,andthatwaswhereshemetWolf,amysterious,slightlyolderguy.Hebecameafriendandguideassheeasedhersadnessandgainedconfidence.Ihadn’tseenthismoviebefore.I’dsayit’sinmytopfiveofbelovedbookadaptations.Surprisingly,myfavoritescenewasonethatwasn’tinthebook.WolfbroughtDaveytoatribal(部落的)ceremony.Duringtheparty,oneoftheleadersbroughthimintothecenterofthebonfire(篝火)circle.ThetribewasawarethatWolfwasfacingthelossofafamilymember,andtheleadertoldhimthathehadeveryone’ssupportandwasnotalone.HeputafeatherinWolf’shairasasymbolofhislife,toremindhimthathewasalivedespitehissuffering.Thenhelaidhandsonhimandsangablessingoverhim.Thisscenedeeplystirredme.Soofteninourcommunities,weclaimtobethereforeachotherandevenpraytogether,butIthinkthere’ssomethingpowerfulaboutmakingaceremonyofthatsupport.I’mnotsayingweshouldmakeabonfirecircleeverytimesomeonehasabadday,butmaybetherearemorepresent,earthywaystoexpressloveandencouragement.I’mgoingtoreflectonthis.Sometimesasimplehugoratouchonthebackismorecomfortingthanalotofgoodwords.Somanyofusareconstantlyrunningalackoftouch,andit’snotonlythesinglepeople.4.WhatdoweknowaboutDavey’sexperiences?A.Shesawherfatherbeingshot. B.Shehatedtheairatheraunt’s.C.Shegotonbadlywithherbrother. D.Shesoughtforasenseofmystery.5.WhatdidthetriballeaderteachWolf?A.Thebasisoftrust. B.Thenatureoflife.C.Thepowerofcommunity. D.Theimportanceoffamily.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stirred”meaninparagraph3?A.Moved. B.Humbled. C.Annoyed. D.Frightened.7.Howcanwecomfortothersaccordingtotheauthor?A.Byseeingfromtheirsides. B.Bysayinginspiringwords.C.Byofferingpracticaladvice. D.Byvaluingphysicalcontact.【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章介绍了电影《TigerEyes》中Davey的经历，重点描述了电影中的部落仪式给作者带来的触动，进而展现身体接触等朴实的方式在安慰他人时的重要性。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Daveystartedhangingoutinacanyon(峡谷)toescapethediscomfortatheraunt’s.(Davey开始在峡谷里闲逛，以逃避在姨妈家的不适感。)”可知，她厌恶姨妈家的氛围。故选B。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“ThetribewasawarethatWolfwasfacingthelossofafamilymember,andtheleadertoldhimthathehadeveryone’ssupportandwasnotalone.(部落知道沃尔夫正面临失去家人的痛苦，首领告诉他，他得到了所有人的支持，并不孤单。)”可知，部落首领让Wolf明白社区的力量。故选C。【6题详析】词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Thisscenedeeplystirredme.Soofteninourcommunities,weclaimtobethereforeachotherandevenpraytogether,butIthinkthere’ssomethingpowerfulaboutmakingaceremonyofthatsupport.(这一幕深深地stirred我。在我们的社区里，我们经常声称彼此在一起，甚至一起祈祷，但我认为举行这种支持仪式是有力量的。)”可知，这个场景让作者深受触动，stirred意为“感动”，与moved同义。故选A。【7题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Sometimesasimplehugoratouchonthebackismorecomfortingthanalotofgoodwords.(有时候，一个简单的拥抱或拍拍后背比很多好听的话更能让人感到安慰。)”可知，作者认为重视身体接触能安慰他人。故选D。CParkinson’slawstates:“Workexpandssoastofillthetimeavailableforitscompletion.”Inotherwords,thingsbecomehardertocompletewhenmoretimeisgiventocompletethemasthebuild-uptothetaskbecomesstressfulandfrightening.Parkinson’slawisnotascientificprinciple.Instead,itissimplyanobservationofaphenomenonmanypeopleincludingscientistshaveexperiencedratherthanduginto.AsfirstdescribedbyCyrilNorthcoteParkinsonina1955humoressaypublishedinTheEconomist,itcanexplaintheexpansionoforganizations.However,itcanalsobeahelpfulwaytothinkaboutothertypesofwork,includingpersonalproductivity.Thecomplexityofatasktendstogrowwhenmoretimeisdistributedforitscompletion.Whenyoufindyourselffinishingthetask,youmightfeelasenseofreliefbutalsowonderwhytheprojectbecamesomuchmoreofaburdeninyourmindthanitwasinreallife.The“extratime”thatthetaskrequiresoftenisn’trelatedtothetaskitself—it’smentalstresscausedbyworryingaboutgettingitdone.InParkinson’soriginalexample,awoman’staskforthedaywasjusttomailapostcard.Asaresultofhavingtheentiredaytocompletethesimpletask,theamountofworkandtimerequiredexpandedtofillthewholeday.Thefictionalwomanspentahalf-hoursearchingforherreadingglasses.Writingthepostcardtookanothertwohours.Moretimewasspentfindingastamp,writingtheaddress,andwalkingthepostcardtothepostoffice.Onereasonwhythisphenomenonhappensliesinhowpeopletendtoapproachtasks.Researchindicatesthatwhenpeoplestartanewproject,theytendtofocusonhowmuchtimetheyhaveavailabletodoitinsteadofhowmuchtimethetaskwouldtaketocomplete.WhileParkinson’slawisaphenomenonthatcanleadtowastedtimeandinefficientwork,itdoesn’thavetobeaproblemifyou’reawareofit.8.WhydoesParkinson’slawfailtobeascientificprinciple?A.Itlacksprofoundresearch. B.Itservescertainenterprises.C.Ithasshallowimplications. D.Itaimstouncoveranissue.9.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlydiscussaboutParkinson’slaw?A.Itspresentsituation. B.Itsunderlyinglogic.C.Itsmentalinfluence. D.Itsunnoticedworth.10.WhatdoesParkinson’soriginalexampleimply?A.Lookingforglassesdidn’tmatter. B.Mailingapostcardtooktwohours.C.Categorizingtasksconsumedtime. D.Taskexpandstofillavailabletime.11.Whatmightbediscussedinthefollow-uptext?A.Viewsondeadlinesetting. B.Modesoftaskassignment.C.Difficultiesinhighoutputs. D.Tipsfortimemanagement.【答案】8.A9.B10.D11.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了帕金森定律，说明其并非科学原理，而是对常见现象的观察，解释了其潜在逻辑、原始例子及成因，并指出意识到这一现象可避免其带来的问题。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Parkinson’slawisnotascientificprinciple.Instead,itissimplyanobservationofaphenomenonmanypeopleincludingscientistshaveexperiencedratherthanduginto.(帕金森定律不是一个科学原理。相反，它只是对一种现象的观察，包括科学家在内的许多人都经历过，而不是深入研究过。)”可知，帕金森定律不能成为科学原理是因为它缺乏深入的研究。故选A。【9题详析】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Thecomplexityofatasktendstogrowwhenmoretimeisdistributedforitscompletion.Whenyoufindyourselffinishingthetask,youmightfeelasenseofreliefbutalsowonderwhytheprojectbecamesomuchmoreofaburdeninyourmindthanitwasinreallife.The“extratime”thatthetaskrequiresoftenisn’trelatedtothetaskitself—it’smentalstresscausedbyworryingaboutgettingitdone.(当分配更多的时间来完成任务时，任务的复杂性往往会增加。当你发现自己完成了任务，你可能会有一种解脱的感觉，但也想知道为什么这个项目在你的脑海中比在现实生活中成为了如此多的负担。任务所需的“额外时间”通常与任务本身无关——它是由于担心完成任务而引起的精神压力。)”可知，第三段主要讨论了帕金森定律的基本逻辑。故选B。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“InParkinson’soriginalexample,awoman’staskforthedaywasjusttomailapostcard.Asaresultofhavingtheentiredaytocompletethesimpletask,theamountofworkandtimerequiredexpandedtofillthewholeday.Thefictionalwomanspentahalf-hoursearchingforherreadingglasses.Writingthepostcardtookanothertwohours.Moretimewasspentfindingastamp,writingtheaddress,andwalkingthepostcardtothepostoffice.(在帕金森最初的例子中，一位女士当天的任务只是寄一张明信片。由于她有一整天的时间来完成这项简单的任务，所需的工作量和时间便扩展到了填满一整天。这位虚构的女士花了半个小时找她的老花镜。写明信片又花了两个小时。她还花了更多时间找邮票、写地址，以及把明信片送到邮局。)”可知，帕金森氏症最初的例子暗示了任务会扩展以填满可用时间。故选D。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“WhileParkinson’slawisaphenomenonthatcanleadtowastedtimeandinefficientwork,itdoesn’thavetobeaproblemifyou’reawareofit.(虽然帕金森定律是一种会导致时间浪费和工作效率低下的现象，但如果你意识到这一点，它就不会成为一个问题。)”可知，接下来可能会讨论如何应对帕金森定律，即掌握管理时间的技巧，以避免时间浪费和低效工作。故选D。DWildfiresarebecomingincreasinglycommonduetohotteranddrierclimatesaroundtheworld.Untilnow,firefightershavehadtorelyonsatelliteimagerythat’seitherlow-resolutionoronlyupdatedafewtimesaday,nottomentionspottingsmallfires.GoogleResearchhasteamedupwithleadersinthefirecommunitytocreateFireSat—apurpose-builtconstellation(星座)ofsatellitesdesignedspecificallytodetectandtrackwildfiresassmallasaclassroom.WithFireSat,authoritieswillhavehigh-resolutionimagerythatisupdatedgloballyevery20minutes,helpingthemrespondtofiresbeforetheybecomedestructive.UsingAI,FireSatwillrapidlycompareany5×5-meterspotonearthwithpreviousimagery,whilealsocombiningfactorslikenearbyinfrastructure(基础设施)andlocalweather,todetermineifthere’safire.TocheckourdetectionmodelforsmallerfiresandestablishabaselinedatasetfortheAI,weflewthesensorsovercontrolledburns.GoogleResearchteamhascooperatedwithMuonSpacetoachievethisbreakthrough.MuonSpacelaunchedthefirstsatelliteinearly2025,withthefullconstellationtofollowinthecomingyears.Oncelaunched,FireSatwillprovidenearreal-timeinformationaboutthelocation,sizeandintensityofearly-stagewildfiressofirefightersandemergencyresponderscanrespondquicklyandeffectively.Inadditiontosupportingemergencyresponseefforts,FireSat’sdatawillbeusedtocreateaglobalhistoricalrecordoffirespread,helpingGoogleandscientiststobettermodelandunderstandwildfirespread.Thiswillexpandourexistingworkonfiresimulation(模拟)inpartnershipwithscientistsintheU.S.ForestService.ThisprojectisthelatestadditiontoGoogleResearch’songoingeffortstohelpcommunitiesaroundtheworldaddresstheimpactsofclimatechange.Since2020,we’veusedAImodelstosurfacewarningsandfeaturesthatprovidehelpfulinformationtopeoplewhoarenearawildfirethroughwildfireboundarytracking,whichisnowavailableinover20countries.Earlier,wealsoreleasedFireBench,anopen-sourceMLbenchmarkdatasetforwildfireresearch.12.Whatisthedrawbackoftheprevioussatelliteimagery?A.Itisupdatedonceeveryfewmonths.B.Itcannotdetectminororsmallfires.C.Itcannotassesstheseverityoffires.D.Itisdesignedformilitarypurposes.13.WhatwillFireSatdotoboostitseffectiveness?A.Studypastfirefrequency. B.Monitorhumanactivities.C.Identifycontrolledburns. D.Checkmixedinformation.14.WhatcanFireSatdotohelpscientists?A.Showwildfirebehaviormodes. B.Predictwildfirespreadroutes.C.Explorecausesbehindwildfires. D.Recordfirefighters’responsestodangers.15.Whatisthefunctionofthelastparagraph?A.Todetailfiredetectionhistory.B.ToinformGoogle’snewplans.C.Toextendprojectconnections.D.TostressFireSat’sleadingrole.【答案】12.B13.D14.A15.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了谷歌研究团队与消防领域机构合作开发的FireSat卫星群，阐述了其相比原有卫星图像的优势(如检测小型火灾、高频更新等)、工作原理、对消防员和科学家的帮助，以及该项目与谷歌其他相关工作的联系。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Untilnow,firefightershavehadtorelyonsatelliteimagerythat’seitherlow-resolutionoronlyupdatedafewtimesaday,nottomentionspottingsmallfires.(迄今为止，消防员不得不依赖低分辨率的卫星图像，或者每天仅更新几次的卫星图像，更不用说发现小火点了。)”可知,消防员不得不依靠低分辨率的卫星图像来监测火灾，这类卫星图像每天只更新几次，更不用指望它能发现小火灾了。说明原有卫星图像的缺陷是无法检测小型火灾。故选B。【13题详析】细节理解题。第二段中的“UsingAI,FireSatwillrapidlycompareany5×5-meterspotonearthwithpreviousimagery,whilealsocombiningfactorslikenearbyinfrastructureandlocalweather,todetermineifthere’safire.(利用人工智能技术，FireSat能够迅速将地球上任意5×5米区域与之前的图像进行对比，同时结合附近基础设施和当地天气等因素，以判断是否存在火灾。)”,说明FireSat通过对比历史图像并结合附近基础设施、当地天气等多种信息来工作，即通过整合混合信息来提升效率。故选D。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Inadditiontosupportingemergencyresponseefforts,FireSat’sdatawillbeusedtocreateaglobalhistoricalrecordoffirespread,helpingGoogleandscientiststobettermodelandunderstandwildfirespread.(除了支持应急响应工作外，FireSat的数据还将用于创建全球火灾蔓延的历史记录，帮助谷歌和科学家更好地模拟和理解野火蔓延的情况。)”可知,FireSat的数据将被用来创建火灾蔓延的全球历史记录，帮助谷歌和科学家更好地模拟和理解野火蔓延的方式，说明它可以帮助深入了解野火的行为模式。故选A。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thiswillexpandourexistingworkonfiresimulation(模拟)inpartnershipwithscientistsintheU.S.ForestService.ThisprojectisthelatestadditiontoGoogleResearch’songoingeffortstohelpcommunitiesaroundtheworldaddresstheimpactsofclimatechange.Since2020,we’veusedAImodelstosurfacewarningsandfeaturesthatprovidehelpfulinformationtopeoplewhoarenearawildfirethroughwildfireboundarytracking,whichisnowavailableinover20countries.Earlier,wealsoreleasedFireBench,anopen-sourceMLbenchmarkdatasetforwildfireresearch.(这将扩大我们与美国林务局科学家在火灾模拟方面的现有合作。该项目是谷歌研究院持续努力帮助世界各地社区应对气候变化影响的最新成果。自2020年以来，我们利用人工智能模型通过野火边界追踪，向野火附近的人们提供预警和有用信息，目前已在20多个国家投入使用。早些时候，我们还发布了FireBench，这是一个用于野火研究的开源机器学习基准数据集。)”可知,将FireSat项目与谷歌之前在火灾模拟、AI预警、FireBench数据集等方面的工作联系起来，扩展了项目的关联性。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。DesertificationisaseriousproblemacrosstheAfricancontinent.____16____LargepartsofAfricaexperiencearatherhotanddryclimate.Ever-growingpopulationsarealsoincreasingtheneedsofovergrazing(过度放牧),agricultureanddeforestation,whichdegradethelandevenfurther.____17____Itcoversmanyareasofmostlysavannah(稀树草原)landthatalreadybordersexistingdeserts.TheSahelregion,whichisstretchedoutalongthesouthernsideoftheSaharaDesert,isoneoftheseareas.However,notalldesertsareneartheSahelregion.____18____ThesamegoesfortheareassurroundingtheKalahariandNamibianDeserts.ApartfromthedesertsofAfrica,thesavannahareasalsoformavastnetworkofdrylandenvironments,whicharebecomingincreasinglysensitiveduetoclimatechange.HumanactivitiesworsentheissueofdesertificationinAfricaevenfurther.Overgrazing,negativeagriculturalpracticesanddeforestationarethreelargecontributors,allofwhichareencouragedbyagrowingpopulation.____19____Plantingandgrowingcropscontributetowardsaroundone-fifthofdesertificationinAfrica.Growingcropsandtillingthesoilmeansthattopsoiliseasilyeroded(腐蚀)byboththewindandtherain.Deforestationalsohasanegativeimpactandsevereconsequencesfordesertification.SomesavannahareasareoccupiedbypocketsofwoodlandsuchasAcaciathickets.Theseareoftenclearedforfirewood,andthisdeforestationleadstodesertification.PlantingtreesisanimportantpartofthesolutiontopreventfurtherdesertificationinAfrica.____20____A.Human-landconflictseemseasytodealwith.B.Desertificationusuallyresultsfromdeforestation.C.Climateandhumanfactorsarethetwomaindrivers.D.Africa’sdesertificationhasacleargeographicpattern.E.EasternAfrica,includingKenya,alsofacesdesertification.F.Manypeopleliveinpoverty,relyingonthelandtosurvive.G.Environmentally-friendlyagriculturalapproachesalsomatter.【答案】16.C17.D18.E19.F20.G【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍非洲荒漠化问题，分析其成因、地理分布及部分解决办法。【16题详析】下文“LargepartsofAfricaexperiencearatherhotanddryclimate.Ever-growingpopulationsarealsoincreasingtheneedsofovergrazing(过度放牧),agricultureanddeforestation,whichdegradethelandevenfurther.(非洲的大部分地区气候炎热干燥。不断增长的人口也加剧了过度放牧、农业和砍伐森林的需求，这些行为进一步破坏了土地。)”可知，分别从气候和人类活动两方面说明荒漠化原因，空处引出下文。C选项“Climateandhumanfactors”与下文“climate”和“Ever-growingpopulations”呼应，能引出下文对具体成因的阐述。所以C选项“气候和人为因素是两个主要驱动因素。”符合语境。故选C。【17题详析】下文“Itcoversmanyareasofmostlysavannah(稀树草原)landthatalreadybordersexistingdeserts.TheSahelregion,whichisstretchedoutalongthesouthernsideoftheSaharaDesert,isoneoftheseareas.(它覆盖了许多以稀树草原为主的地区，这些地区已经毗邻现有的沙漠。萨赫勒地区就位于撒哈拉沙漠南侧，是受此影响的区域之一。)”可知，具体介绍了非洲荒漠化涉及的地理区域，空处应点明荒漠化有地理分布特征。D选项中的“geographicpattern”与下文“TheSahelregion”相呼应，可引出下文内容。所以D选项“非洲的荒漠化有明确的地理分布模。式”符合语境。故选D。【18题详析】上文“However,notalldesertsareneartheSahelregion.(然而，并非所有沙漠都靠近萨赫勒地区。)”及下文“ThesamegoesfortheareassurroundingtheKalahariandNamibianDeserts.(卡拉哈里沙漠和纳米布沙漠周边地区也是如此。)”可知，空处应列举另一个非萨赫勒地区的荒漠化区域。E选项中的“EasternAfrica”与上文“notalldeserts”相呼应。所以E选项“包括肯尼亚在内的东非也面临荒漠化问题。”符合语境。故选E。【19题详析】上文“Overgrazing,negativeagriculturalpracticesanddeforestationarethreelargecontributors,allofwhichareencouragedbyagrowingpopulation.(过度放牧、不合理的农业实践和森林砍伐是三大主要原因，而人口增长助长了这些行为。)”及下文“Plantingandgrowingcropscontributetowardsaroundone-fifthofdesertificationinAfrica.Growingcropsandtillingthesoilmeansthattopsoiliseasilyeroded(腐蚀)byboththewindandtherain.(种植农作物导致了非洲约五分之一的荒漠化问题。耕种作物和翻动土壤意味着表层土很容易被风和雨水侵蚀。)”可知，人口增长加剧过度放牧、不良农业行为等问题，空处应解释人口增长与不良农业行为的关联。F选项“theland”与下文“thesoil”相呼应。所以F选项“许多人生活贫困，依赖土地生存。”符合语境。故选F。【20题详析】上文“Deforestationalsohasanegativeimpactandsevereconsequencesfordesertification.SomesavannahareasareoccupiedbypocketsofwoodlandsuchasAcaciathickets.Theseareoftenclearedforfirewood,andthisdeforestationleadstodesertification.

PlantingtreesisanimportantpartofthesolutiontopreventfurtherdesertificationinAfrica.(森林砍伐也对荒漠化产生了负面影响并带来严重后果。一些稀树草原地区分布着金合欢灌木丛等林地。这些林地常被砍伐用作柴火，这种毁林行为导致了土地荒漠化。植树造林是防止非洲荒漠化进一步发展的关键解决方案之一。)”可知，种树是解决荒漠化的重要方法，空处应补充另一种解决办法。G选项中的“Environmentally-friendlyagriculturalapproaches”与上文“thesolutiontopreventfurtherdesertification”相呼应。所以G选项“环保的农业方法也很重要。”符合语境。故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Growingup,InevercouldsaythatIhadprettyeyes.Infact,Istillrememberthemomentwhenoneofmymiddleschoolclassmates____21____onmyeyes.“Whydotheylooksotiny?”heaskedme,laughing.Itookhiswordsasajoke,butmyheart____22____.Atthatmoment,mybiggestfearcametrue.Someonedislikedmyeyes,justlikeIdid,anditconfirmedmy____23____.Honestly,Ican’tcounthowmanytimesItriedto____24____myeyes,eitherbydoingfacialmassages(按摩),findingthebestphotoangletomakethemlook____25____,orjustsqueezingmyeyestotryto____26____them.EverytimeIlookedatmyeyesinthemirror,I____27____.Justlikemostwomen,Iwanttofeel____28____.Andjustlikemostwomen,myexposuretosocialmediaand____29____cultureleftmeinaweofthecharmingmodelsonlinewhofitsociety’sbeautystandards.Themedia____30____ourawarenesswithanidealimageofbeauty.Thesestandards____31____thatyouhavebigeyes,a(n)____32____nosebridge,andfulllips.Butasthesayinggoes,beautyisintheeyeoftheviewer.Wedon’tneedto____33____likeourbodiesorbrainwashourselveswithunrealisticthoughtsthatwehaveaone-of-a-kindbeauty.Instead,wecanlearnto____34____ourimperfectionsandrealizetheymakeus____35____inpositiveways.Itisourimperfectionsthatmakeuswhoweare.21.A.agreed B.insisted C.impressed D.commented22.A.sank B.danced C.bloomed D.flew23.A.guilt B.greed C.anxiety D.confusion24.A.clean B.observe C.fix D.close25.A.flexible B.decent C.changeable D.stable26.A.relax B.highlight C.exercise D.appreciate27.A.cried B.hesitated C.whispered D.jumped28.A.comfortable B.confident C.cheerful D.beautiful29.A.workplace B.celebrity C.campus D.youth30.A.mirrors B.clarifies C.dismisses D.plants31.A.demand B.predict C.believe D.advise32.A.high B.flat C.curved D.odd33.A.suddenly B.occasionally C.completely D.partly34.A.identify B.hide C.display D.welcome35.A.zoneout B.standout C.carryon D.reflecton【答案】21.D22.A23.C24.C25.B26.B27.A28.D29.B30.D31.A32.A33.C34.D35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因外貌焦虑而痛苦，最终学会接纳不完美的成长经历。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我还记得初中时一个同学评论我眼睛的那一刻。A.agreed同意；B.insisted坚持；C.impressed使印象深刻；D.commented评论。根据后文“Whydotheylooksotiny?”可知，是对作者眼睛的评价。故选D。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把他的话当成玩笑，但我的心一沉。A.sank下沉；B.danced跳舞；C.bloomed开花；D.flew飞。根据前文“Whydotheylooksotiny?”可知，作者的内心仍会受同学的负面评价影响，心情低落。故选A。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有人像我一样不喜欢我的眼睛，这证实了我的焦虑。A.guilt内疚；B.greed贪婪；C.anxiety焦虑；D.confusion困惑。根据前文“Whydotheylooksotiny?”和“Someonedislikedmyeyes,justlikeIdid”可知，作者本就对自己的眼睛担忧，同学的评价让她证实了焦虑。故选C。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：说实话，我数不清我试过多少次想要改善我的眼睛，要么做面部按摩，要么找最好的拍照角度让眼睛看起来好看些，要么就是挤眼睛想让眼睛更突出。A.clean打扫；B.observe观察；C.fix改善、修复；D.close关闭。根据后文“eitherbydoingfacialmassages(按摩 ),findingthebestphotoangletomakethemlook”可知，后文的面部按摩、找拍照角度等都是为了让眼睛变好，即改善眼部状态。故选C。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：说实话，我数不清我试过多少次想要改善我的眼睛，要么做面部按摩，要么找最好的拍照角度让眼睛看起来好看些，要么就是挤眼睛想让眼睛更突出。A.flexible灵活的；B.decent不错的、得体的；C.changeable易变的；D.stable稳定的。根据前文“findingthebestphotoangletomakethemlook”可知，找好的拍照角度是为了让眼睛看起来更美观、得体。故选B。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：说实话，我数不清我试过多少次想要改善我的眼睛，要么做面部按摩，要么找最好的拍照角度让眼睛看起来好看些，要么就是挤眼睛想让眼睛更突出。A.relax放松；B.highlight突出、强调；C.exercise锻炼；D.appreciate欣赏。根据前文“orjustsqueezingmyeyestotryto”可知，挤眼睛是想让眼睛在视觉上更显眼。故选B。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次我在镜子里看到自己的眼睛，我都会哭。A.cried哭泣；B.hesitated犹豫；C.whispered低语；D.jumped跳跃。根据前文“EverytimeIlookedatmyeyesinthemirror”可知，作者看到镜子里的眼睛会情绪低落、哭泣。故选A。【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就像大多数女性一样，我想变得漂亮。A.comfortable舒服的；B.confident自信的；C.cheerful快乐的；D.beautiful漂亮的。根据前文“Justlikemostwomen”和后文“society’sbeautystandards”可知，作者也想拥有美丽的外表。故选D。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：和大多数女性一样，社交媒体和名人文化让我对那些符合社会审美标准、魅力十足的网络模特心生敬畏。A.workplace职场；B.celebrity名人；C.campus校园；D.youth青年。根据后文“thecharmingmodelsonline”可知，网络模特属于名人范畴。故选B。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：媒体向我们灌输一种理想的美丽形象。A.mirrors反映；B.clarifies澄清；C.dismisses解雇、摒弃；D.plants灌输、植入。根据前文“Themedia”和后文“ourawarenesswithanidealimageofbeauty”可知，媒体会不断给人们灌输特定的审美观念，让人们接受。故选D。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些标准要求你有大眼睛、高鼻梁和饱满的嘴唇。A.demand要求；B.predict预测；C.believe相信；D.advise建议。根据前文“Thesestandards”可知，社会审美标准会对人的外貌有特定要求。故选A。【32题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些标准要求你有大眼睛、高鼻梁和饱满的嘴唇。A.high高的；B.flat平的；C.curved弯曲的；D.odd奇怪的。根据后文“nosebridge”可知，在主流审美中，高鼻梁是美的特征之一。故选A。【33题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们不需要完全喜欢自己的身体，也不需要用不切实际的想法洗脑自己，认为自己拥有独一无二的美丽。A.suddenly突然；B.occasionally偶尔；C.completely完全地；D.partly部分地。根据后文“unrealisticthoughts”和“ourimperfections”可知，此处强调不必强求百分百喜欢自己的身体。故选C。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，我们可以学会接纳自己的不完美，并意识到这些不完美能以积极的方式让我们脱颖而出。A.identify识别；B.hide隐藏；C.display展示；D.welcome接纳、欢迎。根据后文“ourimperfectionsandrealizetheymakeus

”可知，不完美造就独特的自己，所以要接纳不完美。故选D。【35题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：相反，我们可以学会接纳自己的不完美，并意识到这些不完美能以积极的方式让我们脱颖而出。A.zoneout走神；B.standout突出、脱颖而出；C.carryon继续；D.reflecton反思。根据后文“inpositiveways”可知，不完美会让人拥有独特性，从而在人群中显得特别。故选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChinesechefsintheUShaveplayedamajorroleinreshapingthewayAmericansperceiveandenjoyChinesefood.EarlyChinesecuisineinAmerica____36____(simplify)tosuitAmericantastes,whichmeantthatdisheswere____37____(heavy)adapted,withingredientsandcookingtechniques____38____(adjust)toaccommodatelocaltastes.However,____39____influenceofchefslikeMingTsai,MartinYan,andothershasledtoamoreauthentic(正宗的)representationofChinesefoodinAmerica.Theyhaveworkedhard____40____(bring)awarenesstotraditionalChineseflavors,usingqualityingredientsandcomplexcookingtechniques.They’vealsopushedsomany____41____(boundary)bycreatingintegrationdishes,blendingclassicChinesecookingwithelementsfromothercultures,thusmakingChinesecuisinemore____42____(approach)whilemaintainingitsauthenticity.Forexample,MingTsai’s“EastmeetsWest”approachtocookinghasinfluencedmanychefstoexplorethe____43____(probable)ofintegratingWesterningredientswithChinesetechniques.Similarly,JudyJoo’suseofKoreanelementsinherChinesedishesoffersafreshperspectiveonbothcuisines.Thelegacy(遗产)ofthesechefsextends____44____theirrestaurantsandTVshows.Theirworkhasinfluencedanentiregenerationofchefsandhomecooks,____45____havecontributednotonlytothepopularityofChinesefoodintheUSbutalsotoitselevated(提高的)st