江西省南昌某学校2025-2026学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江西省南昌某学校2025-2026学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFourancientChineseirrigation(灌溉)projectshavebeendesignatedWorldHeritageIrrigationStructures,raisingthenumberofsuchChinesefacilitiesontheWHIS(世界灌溉工程遗产)listto42.TheHongheHaniRiceTerraces,theChishanLakeirrigationproject,theJianjiangyanirrigationsystemandtheYongdingRiverancientcanalirrigationprojectwereincludedinthelist.TheHongheHaniRiceTerraces(梯田)AlsoaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite,theHongheHaniRiceTerracesinHongheHaniandYiautonomousprefecture,Yunnanprovince,datebackmorethan1,300yearstotheTangDynasty(618-907).Spreadover3,740hectares(公顷),thesitefeaturesacomplexecosystemofforests,villages,terracesandwaterwaysthatiscloselyconnectedwiththedailylivesofthepeople,theprocessofgrowingcropsandtheecology.TheChishanLakeIrrigationProjectTheChishanLakeirrigationprojectinJurong,Jiangsuprovince,wasbuiltmorethan1,700yearsago.Itremainsacrucialirrigationandflood-controlprojectintheupperQinhuaiRiver,servingmorethan5,130hectares.Theprojectisknownforharnessingthenaturalterraintoitsadvantage.Inplainpolderorlow-lyingareas,embankmentshavebeenbuilttocreateretentionlakes.Equippedwithbidirectionalsluicegates,thelakesmitigatefloodinganddroughtinthelow-lyingareas.TheJianjiangyanIrrigationSystemConstructionoftheJianjiangyanirrigationsystembeganaround141BCinPengzhou,Sichuanprovince.Itcontinuestoirrigate10,800hectaresoffarmland.Buildersusedbamboocagesfilledwithpebblestocreateweirsthatcoordinatedirrigation,floodwaterdischargeandsedimentremoval.Thesystemalsofeaturesweirsthatdivertspringwaterfromwells,ensuringirrigationevenduringdroughtswhenriverwaterisrare.TheYongdingRiverAncientCanalIrrigationProjectTheYongdingRiverancientcanalirrigationprojectinMentougoudistrict,Beijing,isbelievedtohavebeenbuiltduringtheLiaoDynasty(916-1125).Itstillirrigatesabout133hectaresandprovidesadditionalwaterfororchardsandecologicalareas.ThecanalusesabendintheYongdingRivertodrawwater.Itsslopeddesignensuresnaturalsedimentation,turningsilt-ladenriverwaterintocleanirrigationwater.1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheHongheHaniRiceTerraces?​A.ItwasbuiltduringtheLiaoDynasty.​B.Itcoversanareaof5,130hectares.​C.ItisbothaUNESCOWorldHeritagesiteandaWHISsite.​D.Itsecosystemisindependentoflocalpeople’slives.​2.WhatisspecialabouttheJianjiangyanirrigationsystem?​A.Itusesbidirectionalsluicegatestocontrolfloods.​B.Itreliesonbamboocageswithpebblestobuildweirs.​C.ItdrawswaterfromabendintheYongdingRiver.​D.Itcreatessteppedcanalsfornavigation.​3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?​A.Toexplainhowancientirrigationsystemswork.​B.TointroducefourChineseirrigationprojectsaddedtoWHIS.​C.Tocomparedifferentirrigationprojectsaroundtheworld.​D.Todiscusstheimportanceofprotectinghistoricalirrigationworks.​【答案】1.C2.B3.B【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了被列入世界灌溉工程遗产名录的四个中国古代灌溉工程。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“AlsoaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite,theHongheHaniRiceTerracesinHongheHaniandYiautonomousprefecture,Yunnanprovince,datebackmorethan1,300yearstotheTangDynasty.(红河哈尼梯田位于云南省红河哈尼族彝族自治州，也是联合国教科文组织世界遗产，距今已有1300多年的历史，可追溯到唐朝。)”可知，红河哈尼梯田既是联合国教科文组织世界遗产，也是世界灌溉工程遗产。故选C。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Buildersusedbamboocagesfilledwithpebblestocreateweirsthatcoordinatedirrigation,floodwaterdischargeandsedimentremoval.(建设者们用装满卵石的竹笼建造堰，以协调灌溉、泄洪和排沙。)”可知，湔江堰灌溉系统的特别之处在于它依靠装有卵石的竹笼来建造堰。故选B。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“FourancientChineseirrigationprojectshavebeendesignatedWorldHeritageIrrigationStructures,raisingthenumberofsuchChinesefacilitiesontheWHISlistto42.(四个中国古代灌溉工程被指定为世界灌溉工程遗产，使此类中国设施在世界灌溉工程遗产名录上的数量增至42个。)”可知，文章的主要目的是介绍四个新增的世界灌溉工程遗产的中国灌溉工程。故选B。BTheChineseFarmers’HarvestFestivalisthefirstnationalfestivalthathasbeensetupforfarmerssince2018.Thereisnodoubtthatwithoutfarmers’hardwork,socialandeconomicdevelopmentisimpossible.ThecreationoftheharvestfestivalismeetingChinesefarmers’expectationsforsociety’semphasisonagriculture.Itremindspeoplethatmoreattentionneedstobepaidtoagricultureandfarmerssinceagricultureisthefoundation(基础)ofChina’snationaleconomyandthesourceoftheChinesepopulation’sfoodsupplyincludinggrain,meat,vegetablesandfruits.Themostimportantthingishowtocelebratethefestival.Farmersarethemajorplayersduringthisfestivalandrelevantauthorities(有关部门)planandpromoteharvestactivitiesinawaythatattractsfarmers’interestanddrawsthemouttoparticipate.Thiswillhopefullyleadtotheircelebratingthefestivalwithenergyandenthusiasm,whichwillimpactonthecomingyears’celebrations.Apartfromfarmers,peoplefromallwalksoflifecanalsotakeashorttriptodifferentplacesandtakepartintheharvestactivities.Notonlycantheyexperienceandtastethejoyoftheharvest,buttheycanalsobuygreenagriculturalproductsonlineandofflinetocontributetofarmers’incomes.Thefestivalcreatesanatmosphereofrespectandcaringforfarmers.Itisnecessarytomakefulluseofpreferentialpolicies,capitalandgoodenvironmenttoboostagriculturalproductionandtheruraleconomy,andtoimprovefarmers’livingconditionssothattheycandevotethemselvestotheiragriculturalwork.Althoughrecentyearshaveseeneconomicgrowthinmostruralareas,therehasnotbeenthesameincreaseinfarmers’income.Thefestivalwillhelptoincreasefoodoutput,encouragingfarmerstogrowmorequalityfood,whichwillgreatlyimprovefarmers’lifequality.4.WhatisthepurposeofestablishingtheChineseFarmers’HarvestFestival?A.ToincreasefoodvarietiesforChinesepeople.B.TospreadancientChineseagriculturalculture.C.Tostresstheimportanceoffarmingandfarmers.D.Topromotethedevelopmentofmodernagriculture.5.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Thewaysofcelebratingthefestival.B.Thepresentsituationofagriculture.C.Thehistoryofcelebratingthefestival.D.Thenewdirectioninagriculture.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“boost”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Predict. B.Promote.C.Study. D.Control.7.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Science. B.Health.C.Agriculture. D.Economy.【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了自2018年以来中国为农民设立的第一个全国性节日——中国农民丰收节。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“ThecreationoftheharvestfestivalismeetingChinesefarmers’expectationsforsociety’semphasisonagriculture.Itremindspeoplethatmoreattentionneedstobepaidtoagricultureandfarmerssinceagricultureisthefoundation(基础)ofChina’snationaleconomyandthesourceoftheChinesepopulation’sfoodsupplyincludinggrain,meat,vegetablesandfruits.(丰收节的设立，正契合中国农民对社会重视农业的期望。它提醒人们，农业与农民需要得到更多关注——农业是中国国民经济的基础，也是中国民众粮食、肉类、蔬菜、水果等各类食物供应的来源。)”可知，设立中国农民丰收节的目的是强调农业和农民的重要性。故选C项。【5题详析】主旨大意题。根据第二段首句“Themostimportantthingishowtocelebratethefestival.(最重要的是如何庆祝这个节日。)”及后文内容——农民是节日主力，有关部门规划活动吸引农民参与，各行各业人士可参与丰收活动、购买农产品等可知，本段均围绕“庆祝丰收节的方式”展开。故选A项。【6题详析】词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Itisnecessarytomakefulluseofpreferentialpolicies,capitalandgoodenvironmenttoboostagriculturalproductionandtheruraleconomy,andtoimprovefarmers’livingconditionssothattheycandevotethemselvestotheiragriculturalwork.(有必要充分利用优惠政策、资金和良好环境来boost农业生产和农村经济，改善农民生活条件，使他们能全身心投入农业工作。)”可知，“优惠政策、资金、良好环境”的作用应是促进农业生产和农村经济，以匹配“改善农民生活条件”的目标。所以猜测boost表“促进”的意思。故选B项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“TheChineseFarmers’HarvestFestivalisthefirstnationalfestivalthathasbeensetupforfarmerssince2018.Thereisnodoubtthatwithoutfarmers’hardwork,socialandeconomicdevelopmentisimpossible.ThecreationoftheharvestfestivalismeetingChinesefarmers’expectationsforsociety’semphasisonagriculture.(中国农民丰收节是自2018年以来首个为农民设立的全国性节日。毫无疑问，没有农民的辛勤付出，社会与经济发展便无从谈起。丰收节的设立，正契合中国农民对社会重视农业的期望。)”以及下文可知，文章围绕“中国农民丰收节”展开，介绍了节日设立的目的（强调农业和农民重要性）、庆祝方式，以及节日对农业生产、农村经济和农民生活的意义，核心话题与“农业”紧密相关，应出现在农业版面。故选C项。CEuropewasabouttoenterWorldWarIIwhenToveJansson,theFinnishwriterandartist,beganherfirst“Moomin”story,featuringasnout-nosedtroll(长鼻子精灵)livinginamagicallandthreatenedbyarisingflood.Thiswaseventuallypublishedin1945asTheLittleTrollsandtheGreatFlood,thefirstofnineMoominbooksthatbecameFinnishliteraryclassics.TheMoomincharactersachievedinternationalrecognitionwhenJanssonadaptedthemintoacomicseriesforTheEveningNewsinLondonin1954,andsawrenewedpopularityagaininthe1990swithananimatedseriesandfeaturefilm.However,Jansson’slifeasanartistandpeaceactivistisfarlesswell-known.ThenewlyopenedexhibitioninParis,“HousesofToveJansson’’,aimedtobringmoreattentiontoherworkandtheutopianvision(乌托邦愿景)thatinfluencedit.ItfeaturedMoominillustrationsandcartoons,alongwithJansson’spaintings,anddesignsforcostumesandsets—manyofthemexpressingawishforpeaceandharmony.ExhibitorganizerTuukkaLaurilasaidthatmanycharactersintheMoominserieswereinspiredbyJansson’spersonalrelationships.MoominpappaandMoominmammaareoftenseenasrepresentationsofJansson’sparentsViktorJanssonandSigneHammarsten-Jansson.SnufkinisinspiredbyAtosWirtanen,oneofToveJansson’sclosefriends.BorninHelsinkiin1914,Janssonbegandrawingatayoungageandworkedwithmagazines,creatingaround100illustrations.From1944,shelivedforhalftheyearonKlovharun,atinyislandwithonlyonehouse,enjoyingasimplelifestyleandwelcomingguests.Thisopen-doorfriendlinessismirroredintheMoominstories,wherehomesymbolizessafetyyetfacesvariousthreats.Laurilasharedthat“HousesofToveJansson”encouragedvisitorstoexplorehercreativityandtheimportanttopicsinherMoominuniverse,fromfriendshiptoenvironmentalawareness,makingherimpactsignificanteventoday.“She’sdescribingwhatwe’recurrentlygoingthrough,”sheadded,”butit’samazingtothinkthatshewaswritingtheseabout80yearsago.”8.WhatbroughttheMoominsasecondwaveofpopularity?A.AnartexhibitioninParis.B.Acomicseriesinanewspaper.C.Acollectionofchildren’sbooks.D.AnanimatedTVshowandamovie.9.Whatwasthefocusoftheexhibition“HousesofToveJansson”?A.Jansson’shouseonKlovharun.B.Jansson’sartworksandpeacefulvision.C.TheroleofnatureinJansson’slifeandart.D.TheculturalimpactoftheMoomincharacters.10.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlyinferaboutJansson?A.Shewantedtohideherpast.B.Hercloseconnectionsshapedherart.C.Shepreferredtraditionalartisticexpression.D.Herworkreflectedheracademicbackground.11.WhatmessagedidLaurilawanttoexpressinthelastparagraph?A.Jansson’sartisticstyleisaheadofitstime.B.Janssonprimarilyfocusedonsocietalissues.C.Jansson’screationsremainthought-inspiring.D.Janssonvaluedillustrationsabovenarratives.【答案】8.D9.B10.B11.C【语篇解读】本文是新闻报道。文章讲述在巴黎开幕的展览“托芙·扬松的故居“向公众展示了芬兰女作家托芙•扬松创作的经典“姆明”系列作品，并讲述了其创作背后的故事和愿景。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“TheMoomincharactersachievedinternationalrecognitionwhenJanssonadaptedthemintoacomicseriesforTheEveningNewsinLondonin1954,andsawrenewedpopularityagaininthe1990swithananimatedseriesandfeaturefilm.(1954年，扬松将姆明系列角色改编成漫画系列，并在伦敦的《晚报》上连载。此举使这些角色获得了国际知名度。此后，在20世纪90年代，随着动画系列和电影的推出，它们再次大受欢迎。)”可知，是动画系列和电影给姆明系列带来了第二波人气。故选D。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ThenewlyopenedexhibitioninParis,“HousesofToveJansson’’,aimedtobringmoreattentiontoherworkandtheutopianvision(乌托邦愿景)thatinfluencedit.ItfeaturedMoominillustrationsandcartoons,alongwithJansson’spaintings,anddesignsforcostumesandsets—manyofthemexpressingawishforpeaceandharmony.(巴黎新开幕的“托芙·扬松故居”展览旨在让更多人关注她的作品以及其作品所蕴含的乌托邦式愿景。展览展出了姆明人的插画和漫画，还有扬松的画作、服装设计以及舞台布景设计——其中许多作品都表达了对和平与和谐的向往。)”可知，展览的重点是Jansson的艺术作品及其和平愿景。故选B。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段内容“ExhibitorganizerTuukkaLaurilasaidthatmanycharactersintheMoominserieswereinspiredbyJansson’spersonalrelationships.MoominpappaandMoominmammaareoftenseenasrepresentationsofJansson’sparentsViktorJanssonandSigneHammarsten-Jansson.SnufkinisinspiredbyAtosWirtanen,oneofToveJansson’sclosefriends.(展览组织者TuukkaLaurila表示，《姆明》系列中的许多角色都受到了Jansson个人关系的启发。姆明爸爸和姆明妈妈常常被视为Jansson父母ViktorJansson和SigneHammarsten-Jansson的化身。Snufkin则受到了ToveJansson的密友AtosWirtanen的启发。)”可知，本段主要讲了姆明系列中的许多角色是受Jansson的个人关系启发的，特别是她的父母和亲密朋友的影响。这表明Jansson的亲密关系对她的艺术有重大影响。故选B。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Laurilasharedthat“HousesofToveJansson”encouragedvisitorstoexplorehercreativityandtheimportanttopicsinherMoominuniverse,fromfriendshiptoenvironmentalawareness,makingherimpactsignificanteventoday.“She’sdescribingwhatwe’recurrentlygoingthrough,”sheadded,”butit’samazingtothinkthatshewaswritingtheseabout80yearsago.”(Laurila表示：“托芙·扬松的故居”让游客能够领略到她的创作才华以及她所构建的姆明宇宙中的诸多重要主题，从友谊到环保意识，这一切都使得她的影响力至今仍十分显著。“她所描述的正是我们当下所经历的事情，”她补充道，“但想到她大约在80年前就已经创作出这些内容，那真是令人惊叹。”)”可知，在最后一段中Laurila指出Jansson在她的作品中涉及了很多重要的议题,这些议题描述了我们现在正在经历的事情，具有重要意义，由此可知，Laurila通过最后一段传递的信息是Jansson的作品如今仍然能启发人们的思考。故选C。DWiththeirstiffleavesandlargeflowers,bromeliadscanadddramatoaplantstandorwindowsill.Thoughtheyarenottheflashiestofhouseplants,somepollutionscientistsarereadytogivethemcredit.Theirnewdatashowtheseplantsareexpertsatcleaningtheair.Paints,furniture,photocopiersandprinters,cleaningsuppliesanddry-cleanedclothescanallreleasevolatileorganicchemicals,orVOCs.ChronicVOCexposureposesserioushealthrisks,fromdizzinessandasthmatopotentialorgandamageandcancer.Butcertaintypesofgreenerycansuckthepollutantsup,whichkeepsthemsafelyawayfromus.ChemistVadoudNiri’sfoundthatasinglebromeliadcanremoveatleast80percentofsixdifferentVOCsfromtheairinsidea76-litercontainer.HisteamtestedfivehouseplantsagainsteightVOCs,findingbromeliadsoutperformedothers.OnlytwoVOCs,dichloromethaneandtrichloromethanewereignoredbyallplants.PlantsabsorbVOCsfromtheair,explainsmedicinalchemistWebeKadima.Thosegasesenterthroughtinyopeningsinplantleavesandstems.Onceinside,theplant’senzymes(酶)breakdowntheVOCsintosmaller,harmlesschemicals.Ofcourse,ahouse,orevenabedroom,ismuchbiggerthanthecontainerNiriandhisteamused.Buttheirworksuggestspeoplemightbreatheeasieriftheycanfigureoutwhattypeandhowmanyplantsittakestocleantheairinaroom.ThisisimportantbecauseindoorairusuallyhasthreetofivetimesgreaterconcentrationsofVOCsthanoutdoorair.Nirisaysheplanstotesthowmanyhouseplantsittakestocleantheairinanaverage-sizeroom.Afterthat,hewillrepeattheexperimentinanailsalon.Withbottlesofnailpolishandremover,theairinthosesalonstendstohavehighlevelsofVOCs,henotes.Whilespecialairfilteringmachinesmightdothesamejobasgreenplants,theycostalotmore,Nirisays.Andtheyarenowherenearasprettyasabromeliad,especiallyoneinbloom.12.WhatisoneofNiri’sfindingsaboutbromeliads?A.Theybeatmachinesinaircleaning. B.TheyleadinVOCsremovalduringtests.C.Theyabsorbmostpollutantsinaroom. D.TheybreakdownVOCsthroughenzymes.13.WhatdoesWebeKadimatrytoexplaininparagraph3?A.Thenecessitytosolveairpollution. B.Thepollutantremovalprocessofplants.C.Themedicalvalueofplants’enzymes. D.Theabsorptioncapabilityofdifferentplants.14.WhatwillbethefocusofNiri’sresearch?A.Designingcheapair-filteringdevice. B.Researchingbloomingbromeliads.C.Repeatingthetestsinvarioussalons. D.Testingplantperformanceinlargerspace.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Plants:EfficientVOCsRemover B.Enzyme:AirPollutionSolutionC.Bromeliads:Nature’sAirPurifier D.NailSalons:IndoorVOCsProducer【答案】12.B13.B14.D15.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍凤梨科植物在清除空气中挥发性有机化合物（VOCs）方面表现出色，及其净化空气的原理和相关研究计划。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ChemistVadoudNiri’sfoundthatasinglebromeliadcanremoveatleast80percentofsixdifferentVOCsfromtheairinsidea76-litercontainer.HisteamtestedfivehouseplantsagainsteightVOCs,findingbromeliadsoutperformedothers.(化学家VadoudNiri发现，在76升的容器中，一株凤梨科植物能清除空气中至少80%的六种不同挥发性有机化合物。他的团队用八种挥发性有机化合物对五种室内植物进行了测试，发现凤梨科植物的表现优于其他植物。)”可知，Niri关于凤梨科植物的发现之一是在测试中它们在清除挥发性有机化合物方面领先。故选B项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“PlantsabsorbVOCsfromtheair,explainsmedicinalchemistWebeKadima.Thosegasesenterthroughtinyopeningsinplantleavesandstems.Onceinside,theplant’senzymes(酶)breakdowntheVOCsintosmaller,harmlesschemicals.(药用化学家WebeKadima解释说，植物从空气中吸收挥发性有机化合物。这些气体通过植物叶子和茎上的微小开口进入。一旦进入，植物的酶会将挥发性有机化合物分解成更小的无害化学物质。)”可知，WebeKadima在第三段试图解释植物清除污染物的过程。故选B项。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Nirisaysheplanstotesthowmanyhouseplantsittakestocleantheairinanaverage-sizeroom.Afterthat,hewillrepeattheexperimentinanailsalon.(Niri说，他计划测试在一个普通大小的房间里需要多少室内植物才能净化空气。之后，他将在一家美甲沙龙重复这个实验。)”可知，Niri的研究重点将是测试植物在更大空间里的表现。故选D项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Thoughtheyarenottheflashiestofhouseplants,somepollutionscientistsarereadytogivethemcredit.Theirnewdatashowtheseplantsareexpertsatcleaningtheair.(尽管这些植物并非是最引人注目的室内植物，但一些污染研究专家却愿意认可它们的作用。他们的最新研究结果表明，这些植物是净化空气的能手。)”以及文章内容可知，文章主要围绕凤梨科植物展开，介绍了其在清除空气中挥发性有机化合物方面的出色能力、净化原理以及相关研究，因此“凤梨科植物：大自然的空气净化器”最适合作为本文标题。故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Walkaroundamuseum,andyou’llseeallsortsofartworks.Perhapsyou’llspotpaintings,printsorsomesculptures(雕像).____16____:Theyweremadebymen.Onemuseumincludesonlyartcreatedbywomen.It’stheNationalMuseumofWomenintheArts(NMWA).TheNMWAopenedin1987inWashington,D.C.,andwasthefirstmuseumonEarthfocusedonfemaleartists.Itscollectionincludesmorethan6,000piecesfromover1,500artists,datingfromthe1500sthroughthe2020s.____17____.InAugust2021,NMWAhadtocloseforrenovation(翻新).OnOctober21,2023,themuseumcelebrateditsreopening!ThiswasthefirstmajorrenovationinthehistoryoftheNMWA.Butworkersdidmorethanrepairtheoutsideofthehistoricbuilding.____18____.Forexample,constructionworkersmadethegalleryspaceslarger,andtheybuiltmoresupportsintothebuildingsothatthewallscanholdheaviersculptures.____19____.Whenthemuseumreopenedaftermorethantwoyears(and$67million),itfeaturedanewartexhibition(展览)titledTheSky’stheLimit.Thiscollectionincludesworkfrom13contemporary(当代的)artists,andmanyoftheirartworkshangfromtheceilings(天花板)andwalls.Museumofficialscelebratedthereopeninginabigway.____20____.PeopleattheNMWAalsohadtheopportunitytoexplorethenewLearningCommonsandresearchcenter.There,visitorscanreadinthelibraryandpracticeart.ThereopeningofNMWAhelpsmorepeoplelearnmoreaboutwomen’sstories.Afterall,arttellsstories.A.ThenewareafeaturesaresearchlibraryandanartstudioB.ThestaffoftheNMWAtookadvantageofthesenewspacesC.TheyupdatedandprotectedspacesinsidethemuseumaswellD.However,mostartpiecesinbigmuseumsarealikeinonewayE.ThemuseumseekstoinspireexchangesaboutartwithitscollectionsF.However,themuseumbuildingdatesbackto1908andneededrepairsG.Visitorscouldcreateart,andhearmuseumworkersandartiststalkaboutart【答案】16.D17.F18.C19.B20.G【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国国家女性艺术博物馆（NMWA）的翻新与重新开放，强调了其对女性艺术家作品的独特关注和展示。【16题详析】根据上文“Walkaroundamuseum,andyou’llseeallsortsofartworks.Perhapsyou’llspotpaintings,printsorsomesculptures.(在博物馆里四处走走，你会看到各种各样的艺术品。也许你会看到绘画、版画或一些雕塑。)”和下文提到“Theyweremadebymen.Onemuseumincludesonlyartcreatedbywomen.(它们是由男性创作的。有一个博物馆只包括女性创作的艺术。)”可知，上文描述了大多数博物馆里艺术品的种类，下文指出这些艺术品大多是男性创作的，而有一家博物馆只收藏女性创作的艺术品。因此，空处应该是一个转折句，引出大多数博物馆艺术品的共同点，即它们大多由男性创作。选项D“然而，大型博物馆中的大多数艺术品在一个方面是相似的”符合语境。故选D。【17题详析】根据上文“Itscollectionincludesmorethan6,000piecesfromover1,500artists,datingfromthe1500sthroughthe2020s.(其收藏包括来自1500多位艺术家的6000多件作品，时间跨度从16世纪到21世纪20年代。)”和下文“InAugust2021,NMWAhadtocloseforrenovation.(2021年8月，NMWA不得不关闭进行翻新。)”可知，上文介绍了博物馆的收藏品，下文提到博物馆因翻新而关闭。因此，空处应该是一个转折句，说明博物馆建筑虽然历史悠久，但需要维修。选项F“然而，博物馆建筑可以追溯到1908年，需要修缮”符合语境。故选F。【18题详析】根据上文“Butworkersdidmorethanrepairtheoutsideofthehistoricbuilding.(但工人们所做的不仅仅是修复这座历史建筑的外观。)”和下文“Forexample,constructionworkersmadethegalleryspaceslarger,andtheybuiltmoresupportsintothebuildingsothatthewallscanholdheaviersculptures.(例如，建筑工人扩大了画廊空间，并在建筑物中增加了更多的支撑，以便墙壁能够承受更重的雕塑。)”可知，上文提到工人们不仅仅修复了建筑外观，下文则具体说明了工人们还对博物馆内部进行了更新和保护。因此，空处应该是一个过渡句，说明工人们还对博物馆内部进行了更新和保护。选项C“他们还更新并保护了博物馆内的空间”符合语境，与上文提到的修复外观形成对比，并引出下文提到的对博物馆内部空间的更新和保护。故选C。【19题详析】根据下文“Whenthemuseumreopenedaftermorethantwoyears(and$67million),itfeaturedanewartexhibitiontitledTheSky’stheLimit.(两年多后（耗资6700万美元），博物馆重新开放，展示了一场名为《天空无极限》的新艺术展。)”可知，此处说明博物馆重新开放后有了新的展览，选项B“NMWA的工作人员利用了这些新空间”符合语境，引出下文提到的博物馆重新开放后展示的新艺术展，说明工作人员利用了翻新后的新空间。故选B。【20题详析】根据上文“Museumofficialscelebratedthereopeninginabigway.(博物馆官员以盛大的方式庆祝了重新开放。)”和下文“PeopleattheNMWAalsohadtheopportunitytoexplorethenewLearningCommonsandresearchcenter.(NMWA的人们也有机会探索新的学习共享区和研究中心。)”可知，此处说明博物馆重新开放时举办了活动，选项G“参观者可以创作艺术，并听取博物馆工作人员和艺术家的艺术讨论”符合语境，与上文提到的博物馆官员以盛大的方式庆祝重新开放相呼应，并引出下文提到的参观者有机会探索新的学习共享区和研究中心。故选G。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。InLishui,Zhejiang,acolorfulchangeistakingplaceonthecity’sstreets.FangCunxin,aone-armedpaintingblogger,has____21____graytactilepaving(导盲砖)intoaworkofart.ItstartedwhenFangsawablindperson____22____tocrossthestreet.“Becausethetactilepavingwas____23____,Iaccompaniedhimforawhile,”sherecalled.ThisexperiencemadeFang____24____thatsherarelysawblindpeopleinhercity.Fangbeganto____25____thecity’stactilepavingandnoticedbrokentiles(地砖),parkedbicycles,andwornyellowpaths.“Allofthesepaths____26____them,butnooneseemstonotice,”Fangthought.Withpermissionfromcityofficials,Fangarmedherselfwithpaintsandbrushes.Onthefirstdayof____27____,Fanghadtocalloutfromtheroadside,hopingto____28____moreparticipants,butonlyafewstopped.Bydaythree,over100peoplerushedto____29____.“Initially,Ionlyintendedtopaint50meters,butbeforeIknewit,theartworkhadtakenonalifeofitsownandspreadmuch____30____,”Fangsaid.Today,thepathknownasthe“RainbowPath”hostsweeklypaintingclasses.Fangteacheskidstomixcolorswhileexplaining:“Thesebumps(凸块)helppeople‘____31____’withtheirfeet.”“Althoughtheycannotsee,wecanusethese____32____topaveapaththeycanfeel.Iwill____33____paintingbecausethisisa(n)____34____thingtodo,”Fangsaid.InLishui,graybrickshavebecomea____35____—whereartmeetskindness,andeverysteptellsastoryofinclusion.21.A.turned B.pressed C.cut D.mixed22.A.regret B.happen C.decide D.struggle23.A.protected B.designed C.blocked D.decorated24.A.guess B.realize C.predict D.believe25.A.takechargeof B.makewayfor C.takeadvantageof D.payattentionto26.A.inspire B.save C.connect D.guide27.A.painting B.celebrating C.studying D.cleaning28.A.test B.please C.attract D.challenge29.A.leave B.explain C.help D.explore30.A.further B.straighter C.worse D.slower31.A.compete B.stand C.see D.show32.A.gifts B.rewards C.signs D.colors33.A.keep B.practice C.begin D.try34.A.demanding B.meaningful C.obvious D.natural35.A.reality B.bridge C.joke D.matter【答案】21.A22.D23.C24.B25.D26.D27.A28.C29.C30.A31.C32.D33.A34.B35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了浙江丽水独臂绘画博主方存心，将灰色导盲砖改造为艺术作品“彩虹盲道”，关注视障群体出行、传递善意与包容的暖心故事。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：独臂绘画博主方寸心，已将灰色的导盲砖变成了一件件艺术品。A.turned转变；B.pressed按压；C.cut切割；D.mixed混合。根据上文“acolorfulchangeistakingplace”和下文“graytactilepaving(导盲砖)intoaworkofart”可知，此处指将灰色的导盲砖变成了一件艺术品，turn…into…表示“把……变成……”。故选A。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：故事要从方寸心看到一位盲人艰难过马路说起。A.regret后悔；B.happen发生；C.decide决定；D.struggle挣扎，艰难行进。根据上文“Fangsawablindperson”和下文“Iaccompaniedhimforawhile”可知，盲人过马路很艰难。故选D。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“当时导盲砖被堵住了，我就陪他走了一段路，”她回忆道。A.protected保护；B.designed设计；C.blocked堵塞；D.decorated装饰。根据下文“Iaccompaniedhimforawhile”以及“noticedbrokentiles(地砖),parkedbicycles,andwornyellowpaths”可知，导盲砖被堵住了，所以作者陪了盲人一会儿。故选C。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次经历让方寸心意识到，自己在这座城市里很少见到盲人。A.guess猜测；B.realize意识到；C.predict预测；D.believe相信。根据上文具体经历（帮助盲人）和下文“thatsherarelysawblindpeopleinhercity”可知，帮助盲人的经历让她意识到盲人少见的现象。故选B。【25题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：于是她开始留意城市里的导盲砖，发现不少地砖破损、自行车占道停放，还有些黄色盲道磨损严重。A.takechargeof负责；B.makewayfor让路；C.takeadvantageof利用；D.payattentionto注意。根据下文“thecity’stactilepavingandnoticedbrokentiles(地砖),parkedbicycles,andwornyellowpaths”可知，方寸心开始关注城市的导盲砖。故选D。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这些盲道本是为引导他们（盲人）而设，可似乎没人注意，”方存寸心想。A.inspire激励；B.save拯救；C.connect连接；D.guide引导。根据上文“thecity’stactilepaving”以及常识可知，导盲砖是为了引导盲人。故选D。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：绘画的第一天，她不得不在路边呼喊，希望吸引更多人参与，但只有寥寥几人停下帮忙。A.painting绘画；B.celebrating庆祝；C.studying学习；D.cleaning清洁。根据后文“Fangarmedherselfwithpaintsandbrushes”以及“Initially,Ionlyintendedtopaint50meters”可知，方寸心的行为是绘画。故选A。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.test测试；B.please取悦；C.attract吸引；D.challenge挑战。根据下文“moreparticipants,butonlyafewstopped”可知，方寸心从路边喊话，希望能吸引更多的参与者。故选C。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第三天，已有上百人赶来助力。A.leave离开；B.explain解释；C.help帮助；D.explore探索。根据上文“over100peoplerushedto”可知，人们赶来是为了帮忙改造盲道。故选C。【30题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“起初我只打算画50米，可不知不觉间，这幅作品仿佛有了自己的生命力，延伸得更远了，”方寸心说。A.further更远地；B.straighter更直地；C.worse更糟地；D.slower更慢地。根据上文“Initially,Ionlyintendedtopaint50meters,but”和“spreadmuch”可知，从只画50米到延伸得更远，体现改造范围的扩大，此处表示这件艺术品传播得更远。故选A。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：方寸心教孩子们调配颜色，同时向他们解释：“这些凸块能帮人们用脚‘看见’路。”A.compete竞争；B.stand站立；C.see看见；D.show展示。根据上文“Thesebumps(凸块)helppeople”以及常识可知，导盲砖上的凸块可以帮助盲人用脚看路。故选C。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“虽然他们看不见，但我们可以用这些色彩铺出一条他们能感知的路。”A.gifts礼物；B.rewards奖励；C.signs标志；D.colors颜色。根据上文“Fangarmedherselfwithpaintsandbrushes”以及“paveapaththeycanfeel”可知，此处指用颜色铺一条盲人能感觉到的路。故选D。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我会一直画下去，因为这是一件有意义的事，”方寸心表示。A.keep继续；B.practice练习；C.begin开始；D.try尝试。根据