内蒙古自治区鄂尔多斯市某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1内蒙古自治区鄂尔多斯市某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从所给的A、B、C、D选出最佳选项。AFouroftheMostMagicalMoviesfromYourChildhoodWhetheritwastheenchantingcharacters,thememorablescenesorsimplybecauseitwasthefirstfilmmumordadtookyouto,thesearethemoviesthathavefeltthemostlastingimpressionsoverthedecades.WillyWonka&theChocolateFactory“Iloveditfortworeasons.First,itshowedawonderful,lovingextendedfamily.IwasfascinatedbytheirkitchensettingandthelittlecornerwheretheboyCharlieslept.Second,insidethechocolatefactorywaswhatallchildrendreamedof.Thewholemovietransportedmefrommychildhoodworriesintoafairylandworld.”—MargaretMcKeeDumbo“Forakidwhooftenfeltlikehedidn’tfitin,andwasn’tgoodatanything,itwasmagicaltoseeDumbodiscoverhistalentandbecomelovedandcelebrated.”—LorraineCormack“IlovedDumboasitshowedthosewhoarebulliedcanwiniftheybelievetheycan.”—MaryMadiganTheNeverEndingStory“Ithastobethemostmagicalmoviefrommyera.Thestoryhaseverythingayoungkidcanexpect:agreatstory,amythicalflyingdogandaninterestingending.”—AaronElliottTheSoundofMusic“WhenIwasyoung,movieswereatreat,withlollies,friendsandacanvasseat.TherewasaspecialonethatIdidadore,andmanytimesI’vegonebackformore.Thesongs,thesceneryandthestorylinealwaystransportmetoanothertime.Itissuchaclassicthatmymemoriesofitaresofantastic.”—JoanneCarter1.Whatdoes“WillyWonka&theChocolateFactory”concern?A.Anadventuroustrip. B.Afantasticworld.C.Amysteriousfriend. D.Anunexpectedincident.2.Whichmoviemayappealtoachildlackingconfidence?A.Dumbo. B.TheNeverEndingStory.C.TheSoundofMusic. D.WillyWonka&theChocolateFactory.3.WhatdoesAaronElliottthinkof“TheNeverEndingStory”?A.Itisfullofunrealisticthings. B.Itmeetsallhisexpectations.C.Itinfluencespeopleofallages. D.Itisthemostmeaningfulmovie.BThere’sapopularmisconceptionthatrhinosareaggressiveandstupid,butIdiscoveredsensitive,affectionateanimals.Weighingoveraton,blackrhinosareunexpectedlyagileandhaveanunpredictablenature-but,givenreassurance,theycanbeverytrusting.Inthepastfewdecades,theirnumbershavedroppeddramatically.Inrecentyears,I’vehelpedlookafterrhinosbeingmovedtosanctuaries(保护区),sotheycanformnewpopulationsincountriesthathavefewleft.Lastyear,IhelpedonaprojecttoflyfiveblackrhinosfromaprivatereserveinSouthAfricatotheSerengetiNationalPark.Oncethere,theanimalshadtobekeptcaptiveforafewweekstoadapttothenewenvironment,inwhichtimetheylivedin“bomas”-woodenenclosures(围场)with“bedrooms”,designedtocreateacalmspace.Acoupleofweeksbeforetheirplannedrelease,theskyfilledwithsmoke.Watchingtheflamesrushingthroughthebushtowardthebomas,Ifroze.Terrifiedthatitwouldcatchfire,myinstinctwastoreleasetherhinos,butheyhadn’tyetbeenfittedwithtransmitters.IfIletthemoutintoabushfireandtheywereinjured,we’dhavegreatdifficultytrackingthemdown.SoIdashedbacktothebomasandcalledtherhinostothebedrooms.Sensingthefearinmyvoices,theymovedwithouthesitationandremainedastonishinglycalm.Itwascrucialtherhinosdidn’tpanic-theycaneasilyhurteachotheriftheydo.Meanwhile,therangersmanagedtobeattheclosestflamesaway.Atlast,afterhalfanhour,thewindchangeddirectionandthefirebegantorecede.Thatweandtherhinoshadescapedunhurtwasamiracle.Theteamworkofeverybodythereplayedalargepart,andtherhinoswereverymuchapartofthatteam.Therelationshipswe’dbuiltwiththemhadprovedcrucial-hadtheyorwepanicked,allourworkwouldhavebeeninvain.Instead,twoweekslater,theywerereleasedintothewild,readytofoundpartofanewpopulationintheSerengeti.4.Whatkindofanimalsdoestheauthorthinkrhinosare?A.Unfriendly. B.Cruel. C.Mild. D.Curious.5.Whydidtheblackrhinoshavetolivein“bomas”forsometime?A.Togetreadyforlifeinanewhabitat. B.Tobetrainedtoactlessaggressively.C.Tolearncrucialsurvivalskillsinthewild. D.Toformacloserrelationshipwithhumans.6.Whatwastheauthor’sfirstreactiontothebushfire?A.Shehadtoplanttransmittersintherhinos.B.Shehadtosettherhinosfreeimmediately.C.Shehadtoleadtherhinostoasaferplace.D.Shehadtoputoutthenearestflames.7.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Howtherhinoswerereleasedtothewild. B.Whyprotectingrhinosisimportant.C.Whathelpedtherhinosandpeopleescape. D.Whatenabledtherhinostoremaincalm.CTakinggoodcareofyourteethmaybelinkedtobetterbrainhealth,accordingtoastudypublishedintheJuly5,2023,onlineissueofNeurology.“Ourstudyfoundthatgum(牙龈)diseaseandtoothlosswerelinkedtobrainshrinkage(萎缩)inthehippocampus,whichplaysaroleinmemoryandAlzheimer’sdisease,”saidstudyauthorSatoshiYamaguchi,Ph.D.ofTohokuUniversityinSendai,Japan.Thestudyinvolved172peoplewithoutmemoryproblems.Theiraverageagewas67.Participantshaddentalexamsandtookmemorytestsatthebeginningofthestudy.Theyalsohadbrainscanstomeasurethevolumeoftheirhippocampusatthebeginningofthestudy.Thiswasmeasuredagainfouryearslater.Foreachparticipant,researcherscountedthenumberofteethandcheckedforamountofgumdisease.Researchersfoundthatthenumberofteethandamountofgumdiseasewaslinkedtochangesinthelefthippocampusofthebrain.Forpeoplewithmildgumdisease,havingfewerteethwasassociatedwithafasterrateofbrainshrinkage,whichisthesameforpeoplewithseveregumdiseasehavingmoreteeth.Afteradjustingforage,researchersfoundthatforpeoplewithmildgumdisease,theincreaseintherateofbrainshrinkageduetoonelesstoothwasequaltonearlyoneyearofbrainaging.Bycontrast,forpeoplewithseveregumdiseasetheincreaseinbrainshrinkageduetoonemoretoothwasequalto1.3yearsofbrainaging.“Theseresultshighlighttheimportanceofpreservingthehealthoftheteethandnotjustmaintainingtheteeth,”Yamaguchisaid.“Thefindingssuggestthatcontrollingtheprogressionofgumdiseasethroughregulardentalvisitsiscrucial,andthatteethwithseveregumdiseasemayneedtoberemovedandreplacedwithappropriatefalseones.”Yamaguchisaidfuturestudiesareneededwithlargergroupsofpeople.ThelimitationofthestudyisthatitwasconductedinoneregionofJapan,sotheresultsmaynotbeappliedtootherlocations.8.WhatisYamaguchi’sstudymainlyabout?A.Causesofgumdiscase. B.Thesymptomsofbrainshrinkage.C.Waystotakegoodcareofone’steeth. D.Theconnectionbetweentheteethandthebrain.9.Howdidresearchersreachtheconclusion?A.Bymakingcomparisons. B.Byreferringtopreviousstudies.C.Byconductingasurveyamongdentists. D.Byprovingexperts’theoryinexperiments.10.Whatdotheresearchfindingsindicate?A.Gumdiseaseisincreasingamongpeople.B.Keepingteethhealthyisofgreatimportance.C.Removingnaturalteethisbadfordentalhealth.D.Doingaroutinedentalcheckupcanavoidgumdisease.11.What’sYamaguchi’sattitudetowardsthestudy?A.Disapproving. B.Unclear.C.Positive. D.Objective.DNotlongaftermydaughterwasborninearly2013,Ihadaseriousthoughtaboutthelifethatlayaheadforher.Withhealthandluck,shewilllivelongenoughtoseethedawnofthe22ndcentury.Asajournalist,Ioftenencounterthedate2100.It’samilestoneyearfrequentlymentionedinclimatechangenewsreports,storiesaboutfuturetechnologiesandsciencefiction.Butit’ssofaraheadthattheroutewewilltaketogetthereisdifficulttosee.Irarelyconsiderthat,likemydaughter,millionsofpeoplealivetodaywillbethereas2100arrives,inheritingthecenturymygenerationwillleavebehind.Formanyofus,howoftencanwetrulysaywearethinkingaboutthewell-beingofthesefuturegenerations?Howoftendowethinkabouttheimpactofourdecisionsonthedecadesandcenturiesahead?Partoftheproblemisthatthe“‘now’commandssomuchmoreattention,”thesociologistEliseBouldingoncesaid.“Ifoneismentallyoutofbreathallthetimefromdealingwiththepresent,thereisnoenergyleftforimaginingthefuture.”Nowonderproblemslikeclimatechangeorinequalityfeelsohardtohandlerightnow.That’swhyresearchersarecomingtothesameconclusionthatshort-termism(短期主义)maybethegreatestthreatourspeciesisfacingthiscentury.Despiteournaturalabilitytolookandplanahead,wehaveaweaknessinourthinkingcalled“presentbias.”Forexample,peoplearemorelikelytoacceptanofferof£10today,ratherthanaguaranteeof£12inaweek.Theyalsotendtospendonpleasures,notsaveforrainydays.Iunderstandthedangersofshort-termism.Icanbothjustifytheargumentandfeeltheneedtocaremoreaboutfuturegenerations.ButIadmitIstillstrugglewithhowtotranslatethatintoclearactionasanindividual.Torealizethatwearejustoneinachainofgenerations,weoweanobligation(义务)toourfuturegenerationstoleaveabetterworldthantheoneweinheritedourselves.12.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.People’sexpectationoftheyear2100.B.Theauthor’sthoughtsontheyear2100.C.Theauthor’splanforhisdaughter’sfuture.D.People’sattitudetotheimportanceoftheyear2100.13.WhydomanyofusrarelyconsiderourfuturegenerationsaccordingtoEliseBoulding?A.Owingtoourignoranceofthefuture.B.Becauseofpeople’sinabilitytoplanforthefuture.C.Becauseofourdifficultyinhandlingfutureproblems.D.Duetothelackofourmentalenergytoconsiderthefuture.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bias”inParagraph5mean?A.Preference. B.Disorder. C.Balance. D.Freedom.15.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthisarticle?A.Tocriticizethosewhofavorshort-termrewards.B.Toexpresshisdissatisfactionwiththeyounggenerations.C.Toinspirepeopletothinkmoreaboutthefuturegenerations.D.Toshowhisdeterminationtospeakforhisdaughter’sfuture.第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asisknown,AlbertEinsteinwasoneofthegreatestscientistsofalltime.Hewasalsoareallygreatperson.Einsteinlearnedfrommakingmistakes___16___Hesaidheneededadesk,somepaperandpencil.Healsoneededabaskettoholdhismistakes.Thisshowsthathekneweventhecleverestmanintheworldcanonlylearnbymakingmistakes.___17___Manychildrenwroteletterstoaskhimforhelpwiththeirhomework.Oneday,hewrotealettertoayounggirltotellhernottoworryaboutherMathshomeworkbecausehethoughtMathswasdifficulttoo.EinsteinconsideredtimetobeimportantHeneverworesocksbecausehethoughtputtingonsockswaswasteoftimeaspeoplealreadyworeshoes.Healsothoughtrememberingthingsfoundinbookswasnotworthit.___18___Heknewwhatwasworthremembering.Itistruethatifwearegoingtodogreatthingsinourlives,wecannotwastetime.EinsteinlikedtojoketooInoneexam,astudentaskedhimwhyallthequestionswerethesameaslastyear’s.Einsteinrepliedthequestionswerethesame,buttheanswersweredifferent.___19___WhenEinsteinwasachild,histeachersusedtosayhewasnotclever.However,Einsteinkeptworkinghardandsurprisedtheworldwithhisachievements.___20___So,neverbediscouraged!A.Einsteinwasalsoverymodest.B.Whatahumorouspersonhewas!C.Einsteinwasalsostrictwithhisstudents.D.Givestudentsachancetocorrecttheirmistakes.E.That’swhyheneverrememberedhisownphonenumber.F.Ifweeverfeellikegivingupwhenwehaveproblems,weshouldthinkofhim.G.WhenEinsteinstartedtoworkinAmerica,someoneaskedhimwhatheneeded.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D选出最佳选项。Thishappenedtomeafewyearsago,andisstillmakingmetearupwhenI’mthinkingaboutit.Myhusbandwasinthenavy(海军).Duetohisduty,he____21____thebirthofourson,andwouldnotcelebrateChristmaswithhis____22____.Wewereupsetaboutthis.ItwasThanksgivingweek,andmyhusbandhadduty.Hehadto____23____thenightontheship.Wehadverylittle____24____,butIreallywantedto____25____thehouseforChristmasandgetatinytree.Ihadonly$40forbothaChristmastreeanddecorations.Therefore,Iwenttoahomeimprovementchainstore.____26____,theystartedsellingtheirrealtreesonBlackFriday,butmyhusbandwouldhave____27____bythen.Ifoundaworker,____28____mysituationandaskediftheycouldpossibly____29____meoneearlier.Theworker____30____hermanagerforaminute,thenledmeoutsidetothelockedtreearea.Iaskedherwhichonewasthe____31____.ThenshetoldmetohaveanytreeIwantedforFREE!Becauseoftheir____32____Iwasabletogivemyhusbanda(n)____33____Christmaswithourfirstborninadvance.Andwhenhewalkedinandsaweverything,hewasabsolutely____34____.Iwillnever____35____thosekindpeople.21.A.observed B.recorded C.admitted D.missed22.A.officer B.neighbor C.family D.colleague23.A.spend B.change C.predict D.analyse24.A.space B.money C.time D.anger25.A.witness B.evaluate C.decorate D.purchase26.A.Gradually B.Unfortunately C.Secretly D.Immediately27.A.left B.failed C.hidden D.wandered28.A.ignored B.approved C.explained D.doubted29.A.throw B.sell C.lend D.show30.A.turneddown B.staredat C.searchedfor D.talkedto31.A.brightest B.tallest C.cheapest D.best32.A.kindness B.courage C.requirement D.honesty33.A.amazing B.ordinary C.anxious D.same34.A.frightened B.ashamed C.distant D.pleased35.A.call B.forget C.annoy D.protect第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThedancedramaadaptationoftheChinesescienceclassicTianGongKaiWu,orTheExploitationoftheWorksofNature,began____36____(it)nationwidetourrecentlyinXiamen,Fujianprovince,bringingtolifeanearly400-year-oldmasterpiece.Thebook,____37____(write)bySongYingxing,ascientistwho____38____(live)duringthelateMingDynasty,wasfirstpublishedin1637.ItoffersasummaryofancientChina’smanufacturingandfarmingtechniques,earning____39____(recognize)asanencyclopedia(百科全书)ofscienceandtechnologyfromthattime.The____40____(pioneer)workhassincebeentranslated____41____multiplelanguages,includingEnglish,Japanese,French,GermanandRussian.“Songwasfascinatedbytheingenuityandcreativityoflabourers,”saidXuBinbin,directoroftheSongYingxingMemorialMuseum.Thedrama,co-producedbytheJiangxiCulturalPerformanceGroupandtheBeijingDanceAcademy,isdirectedbyChinesefilmmakerLuChuan.Lusaid,“ThedramafocusesonSong’sjourneytogatherthetechniquesandtools,emphasizingthecraftsmanshipofancientChineselabourers.____42____gracefuldancebringsvitality(活力)intothisscienceencyclopedia,____43____mayotherwiseseemcoldandboring.”“Thedancedramaovercomeslanguage____44____(barrier),allowingpeopleofdifferentagesandnationalities,especiallytheyoungergeneration,_____45_____(gain)insightsintoChina’sscientificandtechnologicaldevelopment,”Lusaid.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你校将于下周五举办一年一度的“秋之音乐节（AutumnMusicFestival）”,请你写封邮件邀请你的留学生好友Jack参加。内容包括：1.时间地点；2.活动内容；3.发出邀请。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJack,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenIwassixteen,Iwasarebellious(叛逆的)teenager,alwaysseekingthrillsandoftengettingintotrouble.Oneday,afterafight,Iwassuspended(使暂时停学)fromschool.Myfather,amanoffewwordsbutwithastrongsenseofdiscipline,decidedthatitwastimeformetolearnahardlesson.Theverynextday,hetookmetoaconstructionsitewhereheworked,andtoldmetostartworking.Itwasatoughjob.Ihadtocarryheavybricksandmixcementinthehotsun.Myhandswerehurt,andmybackachedfromthehardwork.Ihadneverwo