山东省菏泽市鄄城县某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期9月月考英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山东省菏泽市鄄城县某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期9月月考英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APRACTITIONERSJacquelineFelicedeAlmania(c.1322)highlightsthesuspicionthatwomenpracticingmedicinefaced.BorntoaJewishfamilyinFlorence,shemovedtoPariswheresheworkedasaphysicianandperformedsurgery.In1322shewastriedforpracticingunlawfully.Inspiteofthecourthearingtestimonials(证明)ofherabilityasadoctor,shewasbannedfrommedicine.JamesBarry(c.1789-1865)wasbornMargaretBulkleyinIrelandbut,dressedasaman,shewasacceptedbyEdinburghUniversitytostudymedicine.Shequalifiedasasurgeonin1813,thenjoinedtheBritishArmy,servingoverseas.Barryretiredin1859,havingpracticedherentiremedicalprofessionlivingandworkingasaman.TanYunxian(1461-1554)wasaChinesephysicianwholearnedherskillsfromhergrandparents.Chinesewomenatthetimecouldnotserveapprenticeships(学徒期)withdoctors.However,Tanpassedtheofficialexam.Tantreatedwomenfromallwalksoflife.In1511,Tanwroteabook,SayingsofaFemaleDoctor,describingherlifeasaphysician.RebeccaLeeCrumpler(1831-1895)workedasanurseforeightyearsbeforestudyinginmedicalcollegeinBostonin1860.Fouryearslater,shewasthefirstAfricanAmericanwomantoreceiveamedicaldegree.ShemovedtoVirginiain1865,wheresheprovidedmedicalcaretofreedslaves.1.WhatdidJacquelineandJameshaveincommon?A.Doingteachingjobs. B.Beinghiredasphysicians.C.Performingsurgery. D.Beingbannedfrommedicine.2.HowwasTanYunxiandifferentfromtheotherpractitioners?A.Shewroteabook. B.Shewentthroughtrials.C.Sheworkedasadentist. D.Shehadformaleducation.3.WhowasthefirstAfricanAmericanwithamedicaldegree?A.JacquelineFelicedeAlmania. B.TanYunxian.C.JamesBarry. D.RebeccaLeeCrumpler.B“Iamnotcrazy,”saysDr.WilliamFarber,shortlyafterperformingacupuncture(针灸)onarabbit.“Iamaheadofmytime.”Ifheseemsalittledefensive,itmightbebecauseevensomeofhiscoworkersoccasionallylaughathisunusualmethods.ButFarberiscertainhe’llhavethelastlaugh.He’soneofasmallbutgrowingnumberofAmericanveterinarians(兽医)nowpracticing“holistic”medicine-combiningtraditionalWesterntreatmentswithacupuncture,chiropractic(按摩疗法)andherbalmedicine.Farber,agraduateofColoradoStateUniversity,startedoutasamoreconventionalveterinarian.Hebecameinterestedinalternativetreatments20yearsagowhenhesufferedfromterriblebackpain.Hetriedmuscle-relaxingdrugsbutfoundlittlerelief.Thenhetriedacupuncture,anancientChinesepractice,andwasamazedthatheimprovedaftertwoorthreetreatments.Whatworkedonaveterinarianseemedlikelytoworkonhispatients.So,afterstudyingthetechniquesforacoupleofyears,hebeganofferingthemtopets.LeighTindale’sdogCharliehadaseriousheartcondition.AfterCharliehadaheartattack,Tindalesays,shewaspreparedtoputhimtosleep,butFarber’streatmentseasedherdog’ssufferingsomuchthatshewasabletokeephimaliveforanadditionalfivemonths.AndPriscillaDewingreportsthatherhorse,Nappy,“movesmoreeasilyandridesmorecomfortably”afterachiropracticadjustment.Farberiscertainthattheholisticapproachwillgrowmorepopularwithtime,andifthepastisanyindication,hemayberight:Since1982,membershipintheAmericanHolisticVeterinaryMedicalAssociationhasgrownfrom30toover700.“Sometimesitsurprisesmethatitworkssowell,”hesays.“Iwilldoanythingtohelpananimal.That’smyjob.”4.WhatdosomeofFarber’scoworkersthinkofhim?A.He’sodd. B.He’sstrict. C.He’sbrave. D.He’srude.5.WhydidFarberdecidetotryacupunctureonpets?A.Hewastrainedinitatuniversity. B.Hewasinspiredbyanotherveterinarian.C.Hebenefitedfromitasapatient. D.Hewantedtosavemoneyforpetowners.6.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Stepsofachiropractictreatment. B.Thecomplexityofveterinarians’work.C.Examplesofrareanimaldiseases. D.Theeffectivenessofholisticmedicine.7.WhydoestheauthormentiontheAmericanHolisticVeterinaryMedicalAssociation?A.ToproveFarber’spoint. B.Toemphasizeitsimportance.C.Topraiseveterinarians. D.Toadvocateanimalprotection.CIftheballgoesoutofboundsinsay,asoccergame,it’suptotherefereestocalltheviolation(犯规).Butinahigh-levelcurling(冰壶)match,thestonesaresomewhatself-policing——thankstotheredandgreenlightsatopeachone.Aslongasthecurlerreleasesthestonebeforethefrontofitcrossesthefirstredline——the“hogline”,thelightswillstaygreen,andplaywillcontinue.Ifyouseetheredlightscomeon,thatmeansthecurlerkeepshis/herhandonthehandletoolong,committingahoglineviolation.Theshotisdisqualified,andthestoneisquicklyremovedsoitdoesn’tdisturbotherstonesonthecurlingsheet.Thedetectionsystem,called“EyeontheHog”,datesbacktothelate1990s,whenUniversityofSaskatchewanengineeringprofessorEricSaltsuggestedthatsomeofhisadvancedelectricalengineeringstudentsinventoneforaclassproject:Withhishelp,theydid,andCanadianengineeringcompanyStartcoimprovedtheirdesignandbroughtittomarket.TheCanadianCurlingAssociationsoonadopteditforofficialuse,anditspopularitygrewfromthere.Basically,there’samagneticstrip(磁条)fixedbeneaththeiceslightlybehindthehogline.Insidethestoneisanelectricalcircuit(电路),whosecurrentisaffectedwhenyou’retouchingthehandle.Ifyou’restilltouchingthehandlewhenthestonecrossesthein-icemagnet,it’llsetoffthebattery-operatedredlights.Releasethehandlebeforethestonereachesthemagnetandthegreenlightswillflashuntilthestonegetsthere.Atthatmoment,theflashingwillswitchtoasteadygreentoindicatethatthereleaseisqualified.Thissystemalsoexplainswhytheplayerreleasingthestonedoesn’twearagloveontheirdeliveryhand:They’renotallowedto,sinceglovesarebannedaccesstothetouchsensor.DuetothehighcapacityofOlympiccurlers,hoglineviolationsaren’tcommoninOlympiccurlingmatches——soyoudon’toftengettoseetheredlightsinaction.8.Whatdoescommittingthehoglineviolationmean?A.Thecurlercrossesthefirstredline.B.Thecurlerlosescontrolofthehandle.C.Thecurlertouchesaredlightonthestone.D.Thecurlerdoesn’treleasethestoneintime.9.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphfocusonconcerning“EyeontheHog”?A.Itsorigin. B.Itspopularity.C.Itsinitialusers. D.Itskeyfunctions.10.What’sthefunctionofthein-icemagnetstrip?A.Tolocatethehogline.B.Totestthepowerofbatteries.C.Tocontroltheprogressofthegame.D.Tosensethein-stoneelectriccurrent.11.WhyaretheredlightsseldomseenflashinginOlympiccurlingmatches?A.Theplayerswearspecialgloves.B.Theplayersareforbiddentotouchthem.C.Thedetectionsystemmostlyhaslowsensitivity.D.Theplayersaretooexperttocommittheviolation.DNewresearchfoundthatchildrenwithpositive,earlyinteractionswiththeircaregiverswereatreducedriskofchildhoodobesity(肥胖).BrandiRollins,assistantresearchprofessorofbiobehavioralhealth,saidherstudyteamtookastrength-basedapproachinanalyzingdatafromover1,000mother-childpairs,findingthatchildren'searlyexposurestofamilypsychosocialassets,includingaqualityhomeenvironment,emotionalwarmthfromthemother,andachild'sabilitytoself-control,reducedtheriskofdevelopingchildhoodobesity.Encouragingly,thesefactorswereprotectiveevenwhenchildrenfacedfamilialrisksforobesity,includingpovertyorresidenceinasingle-parenthome."Researchonparentinghasshownthatthesefamilyassetsinfluencechildren'sbehavior,academicsuccess,career,andnotsurprisinglyhealth,"Rollinssaid."Itissignificantthattheyalsoprotectagainstchildhoodobesitybecausethefamilyassetswestudiedarenotfoodordiet-specificatall.Itishearteningtoknowthat,byprovidingaloving,safeenvironment,wecanreducetheriskthatchildrenwilldevelopobesity.""Whilethefindingsonsevereobesitymayseemdiscouraging,theyoffersomehope,"Rollinsexplained."Someriskfactors,likehouseholdpoverty,canbeverydifficulttochange.Assets,ontheotherhand,maybeeasiertobuild.Peoplecanlearntoparentresponsively.Itisencouragingthatparentingreallymatters."Responsiveparentinginvolvesrespondingtochildreninatimely,sensitive,andage-appropriatemanneraccordingtothechild'spresentingneeds.Parentsmayimprovemanyoutcomesfortheirchildrenbylearningresponsive-parentingskills.Knowledgeofresponsive-parentingskills,however,maynotleaddirectlytoapplyingthoseskillsinthehome."Noonecanreadabrochureaboutcarsandsuddenlyexpecttodrive,"saidRollins."Drivingisaskillthatrequireseducationandpractice.Thesameistrueofresponsiveparenting.""Publichealthprofessionals,clinicians,andresearchersmustcooperatetohelpfamiliesdeveloppsychosocialassets,includingresponsiveparentingandastructuredhomeenvironment,"shecontinued."Thiscouldimprovechildhoodobesityratesandotherimportantquality-of-lifeoutcomes."12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"assets"inparagraph2referto?A.Tests. B.Advantages. C.Standards. D.Interventions.13.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Theoutcomesofchild-centereddiets.B.Theeffectsoffamilyassetsonchildren.C.Thespecificsolutionstofamilyviolence.D.Thepurposeofbuildingaharmoniousfamily.14.WhydoesRollinsmention"abrochureaboutcars"inparagraph6?A.Toprovideguidanceondrivingacar.B.Tostatetheconditionsrequiredtodrive.C.Tosuggestpracticingparentingknowledge.D.Tostresstheneedofbuildingthechild-parentbond.15.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Asciencemagazine. B.Aprojecthandbook.C.Abiologytextbook. D.Anutritionjournal.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whilefriendshipsareoneofthemostimportantconnectionsapersoncancomeacross,friendsmaynotalwaysbepartofourlives.____16____YouOutgrowEachOther____17____Theseconnectionsaremostlyestablishedoncommonground:likingthesametelevisionshows,orenjoyingsimilarkindsofmusic.Therearetimeswhencompanionsgrowoutofeachotherandfriendshipsdieawaygradually.Whatinitiallybeganascommongroundhasdevelopedintodifferentthingsbetweenfriends.AFightBreaksThingsUpWhiledifferencesareencouraged,therearesomedisagreementsthatmaynotberesolvedsoeasily.Friendssometimesholddifferentviewsonmattersthatareessentialtotheirwaysoflife.____18____Likewise,whereabetrayal(背叛)takesplace,thefriendshipmaybeunabletosurvivethepain.DistanceComplicatesThingsAseverydaylifegoeson,movingawayforwork,marriageandotherreasonscanputsometensiononthefriendship.Honestly,thereisnoshortageoflovebetweenfriendsthatfindthemselvesindifferentpartsoftheworld.____19____Eventually,friendshipsmayendwhentoomuchtimehaspassedandtoomanyeventsmayhaveoccurredbetweenoncelovedfriends.Whenyouloseafriend,it’seasytogetcaughtupinthepainofloss.Lettingyourselffeeltheimpactofalostfriendisadmirableandevenadvisable.____20____Instead,learntotreasureotherfriendspresentinyourlife.Showyourappreciationtothosewhoinvesteffortsinyourgrowthandhappiness,spendtimewiththemandthenbuildyourfriendship.A.However,thisshouldnotlastlong.B.Herearereasonswhyafriendshipmaywindup.C.Thatmaypreventthefriendshipfromprogressing.D.Afriendshipusuallybeginswithinnocentintentions.E.Learningaboutlifewithlosscanputyouinabetterstate.F.Howtomanageafriend’sabsenceisofgreatimportance.G.Andyetthisdistancecancontributetoreducedcommunication.第三部分语言运用(共四节，满分55分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TodayIhadlunchwithCynthia,aformerstudentofmine.Thego-torestaurantthatIusefor____21____likethisisMeritVegetarian.It’sagood____22____tovegan(纯素食的)foodandeveryoneI’vebroughttherehaslovedit.AsIwaswaitingforCynthiatoarrive,I____23____someonesayingtheyneededtogototheircartofetchcashinordertopayforsomething.Whenamanofthemsteppedoutside,Ispoketothestaffand____24____topaytheirbill.Asitturnedoutthatitwasjustforapieceofcake,Iaskedthemtojustaddittomy____25____.I____26____thecashieraSmileCard,askingthemtogiveittotheman.Whenhecamebackwithhismoney,themanwas____27____surprised.IthoughtIhaddoneagooddeed,butthereweremore____28____tocome.CynthiaandIwereseatedenjoyingaconversationandourlunchwhenBill,a____29____attherestaurant,approachedus.HeexplainedthatthecoupleonTable1hadpaidforourlunch,includingthepie.Billdidn’tunderstandwhy,butIguesseditwasjusttinywavesofkindness____30____Whenweweregettingreadytoleave,IaskedCynthiato____31____atablesothatwecouldkeepthejourneyofkindnessgoing.Althoughtheyalllooked____32____,shechoseone.IcalledBilloverandsaidIwantedtopayfortheirlunch.Hewasbesidehimselfwithjoy,smilingfromeartoear.Idon'tthinkhehadever____33____anythinglikethisbefore.SofarI’vebeenableto____34____somuchgenerosityandkindnessinaction.Whateverthereason,it’snotacoincidence(巧合).Ireallyappreciateitandsincerelyhopethattheactofkindnesscouldbe____35____.21.A.interviews B.assessment C.service D.events22.A.limit B.reply C.introduction D.solution23.A.remembered B.stopped C.heard D.understood24.A.agreed B.offered C.hesitated D.managed25.A.bill B.list C.order D.menu26.A.promised B.handed C.returned D.sent27.A.secretly B.barely C.pleasantly D.regretfully28.A.projects B.expenses C.excuses D.surprises29.A.customer B.cashier C.stranger D.waiter30.A.freezing B.sinking C.gathering D.spreading31.A.pickout B.appealto C.ringup D.standby32.A.deserving B.demanding C.absent-minded D.well-informed33.A.requested B.evaluated C.observed D.dominated34.A.transform B.experience C.decline D.emphasize35.A.approvedof B.passedon C.takenover D.dealtwith第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。BorninNingbo,China,TuYouyougraduatedfromPekingUniversityMedicalSchoolin1955.In1967,she___36___(choose)intoaresearchteam___37___wasformedbytheChinesegovernmentwiththeaimofdiscoveringanewtreatment___38___malaria.Sheandherteammatesexaminedover2,000oldmedicaltexts,___39___(evaluate)280,000plantsfortheirmedicalproperties,andtested380distinctancientChinesemedicaltreatmentsthatshowedpromiseinthefightagainstmalaria.Asa___40___(commit)andpatientscientist,sheneveracknowledgeddefeat,whateverdifficultyshemet.After___41___(fail)todrawoutusefulextractbyboilingthesweetwormwood,shebeganeven___42___(careful)thinkingandresearchwork.Shedrew___43___conclusionthatboilingthesweetwormwood___44___(destroy)itsmedicalproperties.Sosheusedalowertemperature____45____(draw)outtheextractandfinallyshesucceeded.第三节单词拼写(共10小题;每题1分，共10分)46.Shespendsalotoftime________(分析)herpatientsdreams.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）47.ItisindeedanhonourforChina’ss________(科学的)researchandChinesemedicinetobespreadaroundtheworld.(根据中英文提示填空)48.Hefailedduetohislowscoresinthegeneralpart,despite______(获得)exceptionalscoresinmathsandphysics.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)49.Underno______(条件)shouldwedoterriblethingstootherpeople.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)50.Followingthis,he________(逐渐)becamefamousthrougho