山东省济宁市微山县某中学2025-2026学年高二10月月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山东省济宁市微山县某中学2025-2026学年高二10月月考英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AVariousAppstoLearnAppsaretypicaldigitallearningtools,whichcangiveyoudiverseandpersonalizedcontenttomeetyourneeds.Wanttofindanappthatcanhelpyoulearn?Herearesomegreatideasforyou.KhanAcademyallowsyoutolearnalmostanythingforfree.Itcoverssubjectssuchasmath,physics,biology,andevencomputerscience.Therealmagicofthisappisthatyoucanlearnatyourownpace.Youcanreviewsubjectsthatyouarenotgoodat,orstartlearningasubjectyoulike.TheappisinEnglish.Ifyouwanttoseeitstranslationyoucanvisit/khan.BrainPOPmixeslearningandtechnologyinafunandsimpleway.It’sfreeandteachesyousomethingneweveryday.FromthesolarsystemtoDNA,eachtopicstartswithaninterestingcartoonmovie.Afteryou’vewatchedit,youcantakeatesttoseehowmuchyou’velearned.Udemyisa“learnondemand”websiteandapp.Itisforcareer-orientedindividualstostarttheircoursepricingat$10.99.Thisappallowsyoutheflexibilitytotakeyourtimeonacourseyoupurchaseoverthecourseofseveralmonths,withoutworryingaboutrecurringpaymentsbeforeyoufinish.Thisflexiblelearningappallowsyoutotakethingsslow,fast,oranywherein-betweenwithcompletecontrolonyourend.Duolingoisthepremierleaderinlanguageeducationforlearningapps.Youcanlearntospeak29differentlanguages,allatthetouchofabutton.You’llbeinvitedtonotonlyreadnewwords,buttospeakthem.You’lllearngrammarandconversationalstrategies.Thisapphelpsyoulearntocommunicatewithanewportionofitsinhabitants!1.Accordingtothepassage,whatappsallowyoutolearnatyourspeed?A.KhanAcademyandUdemy. B.UdemyandDuolingo.C.KhanAcademyandBrainPOP. D.BrainPOPandDuolingo.2.______canhelpvaluehowwellyouhavestudied.A.Khan B.BrainPOP C.Udemy D.Duolingo3.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tohelpfindthesuitablelearningapps.B.Toprovidevariouslearningactivities.C.Tointroducethedevelopmentoflearningtechnology.D.Tocomparethedifferenceofdifferentlearningmethods.【答案】1.A2.B3.A【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了适合学习者的四款应用程序。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据表格一中“Therealmagicofthisappisthatyoucanlearnatyourownpace.(这个应用程序的真正魔力在于，你可以按照自己的节奏学习)”和表格三的内容“Thisappallowsyoutheflexibilitytotakeyourtimeonacourseyoupurchaseoverthecourseofseveralmonths,withoutworryingaboutrecurringpaymentsbeforeyoufinish.(这个应用程序允许你在几个月的时间里灵活地花时间在你购买的课程上，而不必担心课程结束前的重复付款)”可知，KhanAcademy和Udemy应用程序可以让你按照自己的节奏学习。故选A。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据表格二中“Afteryou’vewatchedit,youcantakeatesttoseehowmuchyou’velearned.(看完之后，你可以做个测试，看看你学到了多少)”可知，BrainPOP可以帮助评估你学得怎么样。故选B。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Wanttofindanappthatcanhelpyoulearn?Herearesomegreatideasforyou.(想找一个可以帮助你学习的应用程序吗？这里有一些好主意给你)”结合文章介绍了适合学习者的四款应用程序。可推知，这篇文章的目的是帮助找到合适的学习应用程序。故选A。BPeopleoftenaskmeforsuggestionsabouthowtolearnEnglish.Asforit,everyoneisdifferent.I’llsharesomeofmyexperience.IoncetookaschoolEnglishcourseforoneyearinWuhanUniversity,butImostlylearntEnglishonmyown.OnethingIcantellyouisthat,onceyoustartlearning,youshouldtrytothinkinEnglishasmuchasyoucan.Ifyouseesomethingwhenyou’reridingyourbikeorwalkingdownthestreet,justthinkabout“HowwouldIsaytheminEnglish?”Atfirst,itmightbewithsimplewordsorphrases,butlateryoushouldthinkaboutlongerphrasesandsentences.NowIaminEngland,andformostofthetime,IwouldthinkinEnglishandspeakitdirectly.Itisamazinghowmuchthishelps.ForseveralyearsafterIstartedlearning,IwasoftenafraidoftalkingwithothersinEnglishbecauseIdidnotwanttomakemistakes.FinallyIgotitover.AndwhiletravellinginEngland,I’dtrytohangoutwithfriendswhocouldn’tspeakChinese,sothatI’dhavenochoicebuttospeakEnglish.AndIalsodecidedthatifIsaidsomethingstupidandotherpeoplelaughedatme,thensobeit.Afterthat,myEnglishstartedimprovingmuchmorequickly.Besides,itmaybeagoodideatoaskyourEnglishfriendstolookatthewayyou’rewriting,andgiveyousomesuggestionsforimprovement.4.HowlongdidtheauthorlearnEnglishinWuhanUniversity?A.Aweek. B.Amonth. C.Aterm. D.Ayear.5.WhatisthegoodwaytoimproveyourEnglishaccordingtotheauthor?A.ReadingEnglishbooks. B.ThinkinginEnglish.C.WatchingEnglishfilms. D.LearningEnglishgrammar.6.WheredidtheauthorimprovehisEnglishquickly?A.InEngland. B.InChina. C.Intheuniversity.D.Inthemiddleschool.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.MyUniversityLife B.BritishEnglishC.MyEnglishLearningExperience D.TheImportanceofLearningEnglish【答案】4.D5.B6.A7.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者学习英语的经历和体验。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“IoncetookaschoolEnglishcourseforoneyearinWuhanUniversity,butImostlylearntEnglishonmyown.(我曾经在武汉大学上过一年的学校英语课程，但我主要是自学英语。)”可知，作者在武汉大学学了一年英语。故选D。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“OnethingIcantellyouisthat,onceyoustartlearning,youshouldtrytothinkinEnglishasmuchasyoucan.(我可以告诉你的一件事是，一旦你开始学习英语，你应该尽可能多地用英语思考。)”可知，作者认为提高英语的好方法是用英语思考。故选B。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“AndwhiletravellinginEngland,I’dtrytohangoutwithfriendswhocouldn’tspeakChinese,sothatI’dhavenochoicebuttospeakEnglish.AndIalsodecidedthatifIsaidsomethingstupidandotherpeoplelaughedatme,thensobeit.Afterthat,myEnglishstartedimprovingmuchmorequickly.(在英格兰旅行时，我会尽量和不会说中文的朋友一起出去玩，这样我就别无选择，只能说英语了。我还决定，如果我说了一些愚蠢的话，别人会嘲笑我，那就随它去吧。从那以后，我的英语开始进步得更快了。)”可知，作者在英格兰快速提高了英语水平。故选A。【7题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“PeopleoftenaskmeforsuggestionsabouthowtolearnEnglish.Asforit,everyoneisdifferent.I’llsharesomeofmyexperience.(人们经常向我请教如何学习英语。至于它，每个人都是不同的。我将分享一些我的经验。)”可知，本文主要介绍了作者学习英语的经历和体验，因此最好的题目是C选项“MyEnglishLearningExperience(我的英语学习经验)”，故选C。CAustralianteenagersaremissingimportant,basickitchenskillsandit’shavinganegativeinfluenceontheirhealth.It’salsoleadingournextgenerationtowardsincreasedratesofobesity(肥胖),accordingtothefindingsofanewsurvey.Anationalsurveyof1,006parentsfoundthatclosetohalfofall12to18yearsoldteenagerscan’tboilanegg;1in5onlyhavekitchenskillsthatallowthemtopourmilkoncereal;42%can’tboilnoodles;83.9%don’tknowhowtoroastachicken;60.1percentcan’tbakeapotato.ResearchcompanyPureprofileaskedparentstojudgehowwelltheirkidscouldperforminthekitchenacrosssometasks.Morethanhalf(67.3%)ofparentsbelievetheirchildrencoulddobetterwhenitcomestohealthyfoodandlifestyleknowledge.Closetohalfofparents(42.5%)believepoorfoodchoicesarecausedbylackofeducationatmiddleschool,with9in10parentsinsupportofschoolsdoingmoretoencourageahealthylifestyle.MiriamRaleigh,anexpertontherelationshipbetweenfoodandhealth,saidshewasalreadyseeingagenerationofyoungparentswhohad“noideahowtocook”.“Theydependonconveniencemealsandeasysnacks,andthosefoodsoftenhaveahigherfatandsaltcontentwhichcanleadtoobesityandalotofhealthproblems,”MsRaleighsaid.Theschool’sKitchenGardenprogramfounder,StephanieAlexander,saidthatifmorewasnotdonetoimprovethesituationwewouldbeheadingtowardsagenerationoffatterandunhealthierkids.MsAlexanderalsosaidshewouldintroduceherKitchenGardenprogramintomiddleschoolssoteenagerscanlearntheartofcookingfood.“I’msoproudofwhatwehaveachievedintheprimaryschoolandIreallybelievewecanhavethesamesuccessinmiddleschools,”shesaid.8.WhatdidthenationalsurveyfindaboutAustralianteenagers?A.Theyeatunhealthyfood. B.Theylikeconveniencemeals.C.Theyareinterestedincooking. D.Theyarepooratcooking.9.WhatdidMiriamRaleightrytoexpress?A.Herworryabouttheunhealthylifestyle.B.Herconcerninyoungparents’education.C.Thewaytoreduceobesityinyoungpeople.D.Theneedtoimproveeveryone’scookingskills.10.WhatdoesAlexanderthinkoftheKitchenGardenprogram?A.Disappointing. B.Hopeful.C.Ineffective. D.Unsuccessful.11.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Toteachteenagerscooking. B.Toimproveschooleducation.C.Tocareaboutteenagers’health. D.Topromoteacookingprogram.【答案】8.D9.A10.B11.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了澳大利亚青少年缺乏基本的厨房技能，这对他们的健康产生了负面影响，并提出了改进措施。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Australianteenagersaremissingimportant,basickitchenskillsandit’shavinganegativeinfluenceontheirhealth.(澳大利亚青少年缺少重要的基本厨房技能，这对他们的健康产生了负面影响)”及第二段“Anationalsurveyof1,006parentsfoundthatclosetohalfofall12to18yearsoldteenagerscan’tboilanegg;1in5onlyhavekitchenskillsthatallowthemtopourmilkoncereal;42%can’tboilnoodles;83.9%don’tknowhowtoroastachicken;60.1percentcan’tbakeapotato.(一项针对1006位家长的全国调查显示，接近一半的12至18岁青少年不会煮鸡蛋；五分之一的青少年仅有的厨房技能是将牛奶倒入麦片中；42%的青少年不会煮面条；83.9%的青少年不知道如何烤鸡；60.1%的青少年不会烤土豆)”可知，关于澳大利亚青少年的全国性调查发现，澳大利亚青少年不擅长烹饪。故选D。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“MiriamRaleigh,anexpertontherelationshipbetweenfoodandhealth,saidshewasalreadyseeingagenerationofyoungparentswhohad‘noideahowtocook’.‘Theydependonconveniencemealsandeasysnacks,andthosefoodsoftenhaveahigherfatandsaltcontentwhichcanleadtoobesityandalotofhealthproblems,’MsRaleighsaid.(研究食物与健康关系的专家MiriamRaleigh说，她已经看到新一代的年轻父母‘不知道如何做饭’。Raleigh女士说：‘他们依赖于方便的饭菜和简单的零食，而这些食物通常含有较高的脂肪和盐，会导致肥胖和许多健康问题。’)”可知，MiriamRaleigh想要表达她对不健康的生活方式的担忧。故选A。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“MsAlexanderalsosaidshewouldintroduceherKitchenGardenprogramintomiddleschoolssoteenagerscanlearntheartofcookingfood.‘I’msoproudofwhatwehaveachievedintheprimaryschoolandIreallybelievewecanhavethesamesuccessinmiddleschools,’shesaid.(亚历山大女士还表示，她会将她的“厨房花园”计划引入中学，让青少年学习烹饪的艺术。“我为我们在小学所取得的成就感到非常自豪，我真的相信我们可以在中学取得同样的成功，”她说)”可知，她对KitchenGarden项目充满希望。故选B。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据全文内容及第一段中“Australianteenagersaremissingimportant,basickitchenskillsandit’shavinganegativeinfluenceontheirhealth.(澳大利亚青少年缺少重要的基本厨房技能，这对他们的健康产生了负面影响)”和最后一段中“Theschool’sKitchenGardenprogramfounder,StephanieAlexander,saidthatifmorewasnotdonetoimprovethesituationwewouldbeheadingtowardsagenerationoffatterandmoreunhealthykids.(学校的“厨房花园”计划创始人斯蒂芬妮·亚历山大表示，如果不对这种情况加以改善，我们将走向一代更加肥胖和不健康的孩子)”可知，文章讨论了澳大利亚青少年缺乏基本厨房技能的问题，以及这对他们健康的影响。文章还提到了专家和教育者的担忧和建议，目的是引起人们对青少年健康问题的关注。故选C。DWhenEvePerezwasinmiddleschool,sheremembersfeelingembarrassedtoshopatsecondhandstores.Surroundedbypeersinnamebrands,Perezfeltliketherewasdisgraceassociatedwithwearingusedclothing.Somethingchangedaroundfiveyearsago,sherecalls—rightaroundthetimethesocialnetworkingplatformTumblrgrewinpopularity.Shenoticedachangeinhowpeopleviewedbuyingandwearingusedclothing.Itbecameafashionablethingtodo.Now,Perez,21,makesupwardsof$1000eachmonthbysellingbothhandmadeandsecondhandclothingonDepop,anonlineresalemarketplacewithayounguserbase.“Secondhandshoppinghasbeennormalized,”Perezsaid,21.“Sincesomanypeoplearedoingit,it’snowseenascooler.It’sseenasbetterthangoingtothemall.Youngerpeoplefinditfun,likeagame.Ahuntforsomethingunique.”Theincreasingreturnsofthathunthaveturnedsecondhandshoppingintoa$28billionindustry,accordingtofindingsfromThirdUp,anonlineconsignmentstore.Secondhandshoppingisnolongerjustalocal,community-drivenhobby—ithaswings.AcceleratingthesenumbersisGenerationZ,whosemembershaveembracedsecondhandfashionfasterthananyotheragegroupandaccountforover40%ofglobalconsumers.ThechangingconsumerhabitsandhugebuyingpowerofGenZaredrivingthevalueofresalestartupslikeDepopskyward.TheappwasacquiredbycraftmarketplaceEtsyina$1.6billioncashdealthismonth,amovedesignedtoextend(延伸)Etsy’sreachintoayoungeranddigitally-nativeaudience.Depopwastheperfecttarget.Designedtoresemble(与……相似)asocialmediaplatform,90%oftheapp’sactiveusersareundertheageof26.“Teenagersdrivingthepopularityofsecondhandfashionisapatternthatcanbeobservedthroughouthistory,”saysJenniferLeZotte,ahistorian.“Youngpeoplearegenerallymoreopentoexperimentingwithstylesandreinventingdifferentversions(版本)ofthemselves.Theywanttosetthemselvesapartfromthepreviousgenerationandtoparticipateincreatingthosestyleswiththeirpeers.”12.WhatdidPerezthinkofsecondhandshoppingwheninmiddleschool?A.Graceful. B.Shameful C.Profitable. D.Fashionable.13.Whathascontributedtothegrowthofthesecondhandshoppingindustry?A.Thegreatjobopportunitiesitcreates. B.Thepromotionofthelocalcommunity.C.Thedeclineoftraditionalshoppingmalls. D.Thepleasureofsearchingforuniqueitems.14.WhydidEtsyacquireDepop?A.Toholdontoitsactiveusers. B.Toattractmoreyoungerusers.C.Tobecomemorecompetitivedigitally. D.Toturnitselfintoasocialmediaplatform.15.AccordingtoLeZotte,whycanteenagerspopularizesecondhandfashion?A.Theyarepioneering. B.Theyareenergetic. C.Theyareeconomical. D.Theyareobservant.【答案】12.B13.D14.B15.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了二手购物由曾被视为羞耻变为流行，Z世代推动其成为280亿美元的产业，Etsy也收购Depop以触达年轻用户。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“WhenEvePerezwasinmiddleschool,sheremembersfeelingembarrassedtoshopatsecondhandstores.Surroundedbypeersinnamebrands,Perezfeltliketherewasdisgraceassociatedwithwearingusedclothing.(伊芙·佩雷斯上中学时，她记得自己在二手店购物时感到很尴尬。周围的同学都穿着名牌，佩雷斯觉得穿旧衣服是一种耻辱)”可知，佩雷斯中学时认为二手购物是可耻的。故选B。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段““Secondhandshoppinghasbeennormalized,”Perezsaid,21.“Sincesomanypeoplearedoingit,it’snowseenascooler.It’sseenasbetterthangoingtothemall.Youngerpeoplefinditfun,likeagame.Ahuntforsomethingunique.”(21岁的佩雷斯说：“二手购物已经变得正常化了。既然这么多人都在这么做，现在它被认为更酷。它被认为比去商场更好。年轻人觉得这很有趣，就像一场游戏。寻找独特的东西。”)”以及第四段“Theincreasingreturnsofthathunthaveturnedsecondhandshoppingintoa$28billionindustry,accordingtofindingsfromThirdUp,anonlineconsignmentstore.(根据在线寄售商店ThirdUp的调查结果，这种寻找带来的回报不断增加，使二手购物成为了一个价值280亿美元的产业)”可知，是寻找独特物品的乐趣推动了二手购物行业的发展。故选D。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第六段“TheappwasacquiredbycraftmarketplaceEtsyina$1.6billioncashdealthismonth,amovedesignedtoextend(延伸)Etsy’sreachintoayoungeranddigitally-nativeaudience.Depopwastheperfecttarget.(本月，手工艺品市场Etsy以16亿美元现金收购了这款应用，此举旨在将Etsy的触角延伸至更年轻、更数字化的受众群体。Depop是完美的目标)”可知，Etsy收购Depop是为了将Etsy的触角延伸至更年轻、更数字化的受众群体，即吸引更多年轻用户。故选B。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段““Teenagersdrivingthepopularityofsecondhandfashionisapatternthatcanbeobservedthroughouthistory,’saysJenniferLeZotte,ahistorian.‘Youngpeoplearegenerallymoreopentoexperimentingwithstylesandreinventingdifferentversions(版本)ofthemselves.Theywanttosetthemselvesapartfromthepreviousgenerationandtoparticipateincreatingthosestyleswiththeirpeers.”(历史学家詹妮弗·勒佐特说：“纵观历史，青少年推动二手时尚的流行是一种可以观察到的模式。年轻人通常更愿意尝试不同的风格，重塑不同的自我版本。他们想让自己与上一代人区分开来，并与同龄人一起参与创造这些风格。”)”可知，青少年具有开创性，愿意尝试新事物，这使他们能够推动二手时尚的流行。故选A。第二节：(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoStayCalmNoMatterWhoPushesYourButtonsHaveyoueverfeltlikesomepeopleexistjusttotestyourpatience?____16____Butguesswhat?Youdon’thavetoletsuchpeoplebotheryou.Thefollowingaresomesuggestionsonbecominguntouchablementally,emotionally,andpsychologically.MasterthePowerofNotCaringThefirstruleofnevergettingangry:realizethatmostpeoplearen’tworththeenergyittakestogetupset.Thinkaboutit—whensomeonecutsyouoffintrafficordeliberatelytriestoprovoke(挑衅)you,whatdoyougainbyreacting?____17________18____Stoplettingotherpeople’sopinionsoccupyspaceinyourmind.Here’syournewmotto:Noteveryone’sopinionmatters.Sayit.Believeit.Liveit.Unlesssomeoneissupportingyou,feedingyou,orholdsalegalagreementwithyou,theiropinionsholdnorealpower.ExpectPeopletoBeInconsiderateAcceptthisdifficulttruth:manypeoplesimplylackbasiclifeawareness.Thisisn’taboutlackingintelligence,____19____.Theywillcutyouoffintraffic.Theywillreplywithone-wordtexts.Theywilltalkduringmovies.Sochangeyourapproach:whensomeonesayssomethingrude,laugh.Notaforced,politelaugh—butagenuine,amusedchuckle.Itthrowspeopleoff.Afterall,theyexpectanger,ratherthanamusement.BuildaHigh-ToleranceMindsetHere’sthefinalstep:trainyourselftobeunshakable.How?Practice.Standinlonglineswithoutsighingorcomplaining.Scrollthroughsocialmediawithoutreactingtoeveryannoyingpost.Letsomeonecutyouoffintrafficandsimplynod.____20____Eventually,nothingwilldriveyoumad.Masterthesestrategies,andyou’llwalkthroughlifewiththecalmofaZenmasterandtheconfidenceofaleader.A.FindSomeoneSupportingYouB.ChooseWhoseVoiceYouHearC.it’sbecausetheyneedopportunitiestoexpressthemselves.D.Angeronlyexhaustsyou,whiletheotherpersonmovesonwithoutcaring.E.butaboutnotrealizinghowtheiractionsaffectothers.F.Theslowwalkers,theloudeaters,theoverlydramaticones—yes,them.G.Themoreyouexperienceannoyanceswithoutreacting,thecalmeryouwillbecome.【答案】16.F17.D18.B19.E20.G【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在面对那些容易激怒自己的人时，如何保持冷静的方法，包括掌握“不在乎”的力量、选择听取谁的意见、预料到他人可能的不体谅以及建立高容忍度的心态。【16题详析】根据上文“Haveyoueverfeltlikesomepeopleexistjusttotestyourpatience?(你有没有觉得有些人似乎就是为了考验你的耐心而存在的？)”可知，此处应具体描述这类人，F选项“走路慢的人、吃饭大声的人、过于夸张的人——对，就是他们”符合语境。故选F。【17题详析】根据上文“Thinkaboutit—whensomeonecutsyouoffintrafficordeliberatelytriestoprovoke(挑衅)you,whatdoyougainbyreacting?(想想看——当有人在路上超车或者故意试图挑衅你时，你做出反应能得到什么呢？)”并结合上文提到不要愤怒可知，此处应阐述生气做出反应的后果，D选项“愤怒只会让你疲惫不堪，而对方却毫不在意地继续前行”符合语境。故选D。【18题详析】根据下文“Stoplettingotherpeople’sopinionsoccupyspaceinyourmind.Here’syournewmotto:Noteveryone’sopinionmatters.(别再让别人的意见占据你的脑海。这是你的新座右铭：并非每个人的意见都重要)”可知，此段强调要选择听取谁的意见，B选项“选择听取谁的声音”能概括此段内容，为本段的小标题。故选B。【19题详析】根据上文“Thisisn’taboutlackingintelligence,(这与缺乏智力无关)”可知，此处应说明不体谅与什么有关，E选项“而是在于没有意识到他们的行为如何影响他人”符合语境，与前文构成“not...but...”结构。故选E。【20题详析】根据上文“Here’sthefinalstep:trainyourselftobeunshakable.How?Practice.Standinlonglineswithoutsighingorcomplaining.Scrollthroughsocialmediawithoutreactingtoeveryannoyingpost.Letsomeonecutyouoffintrafficandsimplynod.(这是最后一步：训练自己坚定不移。怎么做呢？练习。排队时不叹气、不抱怨。浏览社交媒体时，不对每一个烦人的帖子做出反应。有人超车，只需点头)”可知，此处应阐述这种练习的结果，G选项“你经历烦心事却不做出反应的次数越多，你就会变得越冷静”符合语境。故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenmylittlesisterInditurnedsix,shestarted_____21_____myeverymove.ShewouldrepeatwhateverIsaidordid,whichgotmeannoyed.OneafternoonmyfriendMareyaandIweremakingbracelets(手链).“Whatareyoudoing?”Indiasked,_____22_____downnexttousatthetable.“MayImakeonetoo?”I_____23_____butMareyasaidyes.Indisqueezed(挤)inso_____24_____tomethatIcouldhardlysee(whatIwasdoing.Iaskedhertogivememore_____25_____butshesaidshewastryingtoseemymoveclearly.“Youdon’thavetoseewhatI’mdoing.Youcanmakeyourowndesign!”Itoldherina(n)_____26_____voice.“Ican!”shesaid.Butshewasstillusing_____27_____thesamethingasIwasusing.Later,Mareyasuggestedplayingtheguitar.Ididn’twantIndito_____28_____mesowewenttothebackyard.___29___tenminuteslater,Inditurnedup“youarealwaysfollowingme,andI’m___30___it!”Assoonasthosewordscameoutofmymouth,IwishedIhadneversaidthem.Indiwassurprisedandhereyesstartedfillingupwith_____31_____Sheranaway_____32_____Icouldsayanotherword.Idislikedtheshadow(影子)thatdidn’tbelongtome，butIalsofelt_____33_____aboutwhatIsaid.“It’sworthtryingto___34___thewhyyouseethesituation.Sheactslikeyourshadowbecauseshelooksuptoyou.”Mareyasaidtome.NowIstillrememberMareya’swordsandfeellessupsetaboutIndi’sbehavior.Anyway,sheshouldbetreatedwith_____35_____andkindness.21.A.correcting B.copying C.admiring D.inspiring22.A.putting B.writing C.sitting D.looking23.A.refused B.waited C.accepted D.asked24.A.well B.much C.apart D.close25.A.room B.freedom C.options D.opinions26.A.nervous B.impatient C.excited. D.curious27.A.gradually B.finally C.exactly D.hardly28.A.support B.surprise C.follow D.recognize29.A.But B.So C.Or D.Until30.A.proudof B.impressedwith C.unfamiliarwith D.tiredof31.A.tears B.life C.trust D.joy32.A.if B.though C.before D.since33.A.positive B.sorry C.powerful D.confused34.A.understand B.challenge C.learn D.change35.A.confidence B.humor C.anger D.respect【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.A26.B27.C28.C29.A30.D31.A32.C33.B34.D35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者开始的时候讲述她的妹妹从6岁的时候开始模仿作者的每一个动作，这导致她很烦她的妹妹。可是她的朋友说，她的妹妹之所以模仿她，是因为妹妹仰慕她。意识到这一点，她很是羞愧。最后，她懂得了，她的妹妹也应该被尊重、被善待。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我的妹妹从6岁的时候，她开始模仿我的每一个动作。A.correcting纠正；B.copying拷贝，复制；C.admiring羡慕；D.inspiring鼓舞。根据下一句“ShewouldrepeatwhateverIsaidordid（妹妹经常复制她说的话和做的事情）”可知，妹妹经常复制她说的话和做的事情。意思就是模仿作者的行为。故选B项。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Indi问：“你们在干什么？”，挨着我就在桌子边坐下来了。A.putting放置；B.writing写；C.sitting坐；D.looking看。根据这句话中的“nexttousatthetable（挨着我们在桌子边）”可知，作者她们是在桌子边坐着的。故选C项。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拒绝了，但是我的朋友Mareya却同意了。A.refused拒绝；B.waited等待；C.accepted接受；D.asked问。根据这句话里的“butMareyasaidyes（Mareya同意了）”可知，上下文是转折关系，Mareya同意了，所以我就是拒绝。故选A项。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Indi挤进来离我如此的近，以至于我都几乎看不到我在做什么了。A.well好的；B.much多的；C.apart分开的；D.close近的。根据这句话里的“IcouldhardlyseewhatIwasdoing（我几乎看不到自己在做什么）”可知，妹妹应该是离我很近才导致我几乎看不到自己在做什么。故选D项。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我要求她给我一些空间，但是她却说她要看清楚我的每一个动作。A.room房间，空间；B.freedom自由；C.options选择；D.opinions观点。根据上一句“Indisqueezed(挤)insotomethatIcouldhardlyseewhatIwasdoing（Indi挤进来离我如此的近，以至于我都几乎看不到我在做什么了）”妹妹离我太近可知，接下来，我要要求妹妹离我远点，即给我一些空间。故选A项。【26题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我用不耐烦地声音跟她说：“你没有必要看清我在干嘛。你可以自己设计”A.nervous紧张的；B.impatient没有耐心的；C.excited兴奋的；D.curious好奇的。根据上一句“Iaskedhertogivememore

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butshesaidshewastryingtoseemymoveclearly（我要求她给我一些空间，但是她却说她要看清楚我的每一个动作）.”可知，作者不喜欢妹妹，所以跟她说话的时候，应该是不耐烦的语气。故选B项。【27题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是，她仍然用跟我的完全一样的东西。A.gradually渐渐地；B.finally最后；C.exactly精确地；D.hardly几乎不。根据这句话的“But（但是）”可知，虽然妹妹说她可以自己设计，但是还是用跟我的完全一样的东西。这样，上下文正好构成转折关系。故选C项。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不想妹妹跟着我，所以我们去了后院。A.support支持；B.surprise使吃惊；C.follow跟随；D.recognize认出。根据上一段“Iaskedhertogivememore

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（我要求她给我一些空间）”的描述可知，作者不喜欢妹妹模仿她。所以，当朋友提出弹吉他的时候，她不愿意妹妹跟着。故选C项。【29题详析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：但是，10分钟之后，Indi还是出现了。A.But但是；B.So因此；C.Or或者，否则；D.Until直到。上一句“Ididn'twantIndito

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mesowewenttothebackyard（我不想妹妹跟着我，所以我们去了后院。）”意思是作者不想妹妹跟着，而这一句“______

tenminuteslater,Inditurnedup（但是，10分钟之后，Indi还是出现了）”

10分钟之后，Indi还是出现了。可知，上下文是转折关系。故选A项。【30题详析】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：你总是跟着我，很讨厌！A.proudof以……骄傲；B.impressedwith对……有印象；C.unfamiliarwith对……不熟悉；D.tiredof厌烦。根据这句话的结构，现在进行时和always连用时，表示特殊的感情色彩，可知，这里是作者对妹妹跟着她这件事忍无可忍时说的话，应该是说她讨厌妹妹的行为。故选D项。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Indi

很吃惊，她的眼中开始溢满泪水。A.tears眼泪；B.life生活，生命；C.trust信任；D.joy快乐。根据上句“youarealwaysfollowingme,andI’m

it!（你总是跟着我，很讨厌！）

”可知作者对妹妹说她讨厌妹妹，这肯定让妹妹很伤心，所以哭了。故选A项。【32题详析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我还没来得及说其它的话，她就跑开了。A.if如果；B.though虽然；C.before在……之前；D.since自从，既然。根据上一句话“Indiwassurprisedandhereyesstartedfillingupwith

______（Indi

很吃惊，她的眼中开始溢满泪水）”妹妹很伤心和这句话的结构可知，妹妹应该是在作者说其它的话之前跑开的。故选C项。【33题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不喜欢不属于我的影子，但我也为我说的话感到抱歉。A.positive积极的；B.sorry抱歉的；C.powerful强大的；D.confused困惑的。根据这句话里的“but（但是）”可知，上下文是转折的关系，所以，作者虽然不喜欢不属于她的影子，但也为她对妹妹说的话感到抱歉。故选B项。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你改变一下你看待这种情况的方式也是值得的。A.understand理解；B.challenge挑战；C.learn学习；D.change改变。根据下一句“Sheactslikeyourshadowbecauseshelooksuptoyou（她像你的影子，因为她尊敬你）”可知，妹妹模仿她是因为仰慕她，所以，朋友劝说作者改变一下看待这件事情的态度。故选D项。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论如何，她也应该被尊重、被善待。A.confidence自信；B.humor幽默；C.anger生气；D.respect尊重。根据上句话“NowIstillrememberMareya'swordsandfeellessbotheredbyIndi'sbehavior（现在我仍然记得玛瑞娅的话，对英迪的行为感到不那么烦恼了）”可知，作者对她妹妹的行为不再觉得那么的烦了，所以就意识到她的妹妹也应该被尊重、被善待。故选D项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或根据汉语提示（首字母提示）写出括号内单词的正确形式。SHOULDWEFIGHTNEWTECHNOLOGY?Thismorning,Isawtheshockingheadline:“PassengerDiesWhenCarCrashesinDriverlessMode”.Inthearticle,variouspeoplesaidthatthepublicshould____36____(反对；抵制)theideaofdevelopingdriverlesscars.Thenewspaperreportedthatthecarcompanyhadalreadyapologisedfortheaccident,butthefamiliesofthedeceasedsaiditwasnotenough.N____37____(不过；然而),thecompanystillclaimedthatmostpeoplewouldbetravellingindriverlesscarsonedaysoon.Onthe____38____hand,therearemanydifferentgroupsofpeoplearoundtheworldwholivehappilyinthea____39____(不存在；缺乏)ofnewtechnology.Probablythemostwell-knownaretheAmish,agroupofChristians____40____(live)inruralAmerica.Theydonotownordrivecars,watchTV,orusetheInternet.Theyhavelivedmainlyasfarmerssincethe18thcentury.They____41____(提倡；拥护)asimplelifewithanemphasisonhardwork,family,andcommunity.Ontheotherhand,newtechnologyhasprovidedpeopleeverywherewithmany____42____(好处)overtheyears.Forexample,thelatestweather-trackingcomputerprogramsgivepeoplelotsof____43____(警告；警示)aboutpotentialnaturaldisasters,whichsavesmanylives.Personally,Ihavebenefitedquitealot____44____technologicaladvances.Whennewtechnologychangesthewaywelive,itcanbeascaryp____45____(可能性；前景).Nevertheless,Iwillalwayslookonthepositivesideofchangeandacceptitratherthanresistit.【答案】36.oppose37.Nevertheless##evertheless38.one39.absence##bsence40.living41.advocate42.benefits43.warnings44.from45.prospect##rospect【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。文章围绕我们是否应该抵制新技术展开讨论，通过无人驾驶汽车事故、阿米什人生活方式以及科技带来的益处三个案例，最终表达了作者支持并接纳新技术的观点。【36题详析】考查动词。句意：文中提到，各界人士认为公众应当抵制研发无人驾驶汽车的想法。空处作宾语从句的谓语，根据汉语提示“反对；抵制”可知，此处为动词oppose，位于情态动词should后面，使用动词原形。故填oppose。【37题详析】考查副词。句意：不过，该公司仍宣称，不久的将来，大多数人都将乘坐无人驾驶汽车出行。根据汉语提示“不过；然而”和首字母提示可知，此处为副词nevertheless，作状语，修整个句子，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Nevertheless。【38题详析】考查固定搭配。句意：一方面，全球范围内有许多不同群体在没有新技术的环境中依然生活得很幸福。ontheonehand...ontheotherhand...是固定短语，意为“一方面……另一方面……”。故填one。【39题详析】考查名词。句意：一方面，全球范围内有许多不同群体在没有新技术的环境中依然生活得很幸福。根据汉语提示“不存在；缺乏”和首字母提示可知，此处为名词absence，intheabsenceof是固定短语，意为“在……不存在；缺乏……的情况下”。故填absence。【40题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：其中最著名的或许是阿米什人，这是一群生活在美国乡村的