山东省临沂市部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山东省临沂市部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFourPopularFestivalsinLiuzhouIfyouareapartyanimalinLiuzhou,joinustoexploresomeofthepopularfestivalsinthisarea.TempleFairDayItisbelievedtobetheoldestandthelargesttemplefairdaycelebratedinFengshan,Liuzhou.Itisaneventknowntoeasilyattractmorethan30,000peopletotakepartintheparades(游行).Itisadayforenjoyingtemplewishes,dancingtonon-stopethnic(民族的)songs,andtastinglotsoflocaldishes.Time:FebruaryPrice:FreeMarch3rdFestivalThisisanannualeventthattakesplaceeveryMarchinSanjiangcounty.Thefestivalfeaturesalotofethnicminorityhomemadefood.Youcanalsoexpecttoenjoyliveethnicmusicanddancesperformedbyfamouslocaldancers.Time:March3rdPrice:3RMBLiuzhouMarathonFestivalThiseventstartedmorethan10yearsago.Currently,itisanattractiveweekendthatseesattendancegowaypast12,000people.Duringthefestival,participantstakepartinexcitingactivities,withthemajoroneslikefunnymarathon,andfoodsales.Time:AprilPrice:12RMBDragonBoatShowLongtanparkisusuallytheplaceofDragonBoatShow—afestivalforboatingloversthatoccursinMay.ItisthelargestdragonboatshowinLiuzhou.Agreatdealofpeoplewillbethereatthattime.Welcometojointheshow.Time:MayPrice:5RMB1.WhatisspecialaboutTempleFairDay?A.Itisforboatinglovers. B.Itlaststwomonths.C.It’sfreeofcharge. D.Itstarted10yearsago.2.WhatcantouristsdoatMarch3rdFestival?A.Buysomebooks. B.Tastehomemadefood.C.Watchboatshows. D.Joinaparade.3.WhichofthefollowingfestivalstakesplaceinApril?A.LiuzhouMarathonFestival. B.March3rdFestival.C.DragonBoatShow. D.TempleFairDay.【答案】1.C2.B3.A【语篇解读】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了柳州四大流行节日。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据TempleFairDay中关键信息“Price:Free(价格：免费)”可知，庙会日可以免费参加。故选C。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据March3rdFestival中关键句“Thefestivalfeaturesalotofethnicminorityhomemadefood.(这个节日有许多少数民族的自制食物)”可知，在3月3节那天，游客可以品尝家庭自制食物。故选B。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据LiuzhouMarathonFestival中关键信息“Time:April(时间：四月)”可知，柳州马拉松节在4月举办。故选A。B“Isthisahighschoolorasmalltown?”Ithoughttomyselfscanning(浏览)mycampusmap.Itwasmyfirstdayofclassesatmyseniorhighschool.Ifeltlikeanantatthathugeschool.Ifoundmyscheduleandplaceditnexttothemap.Ihadabiologyclassat9:30amintheBISICbuilding.Ilookedatmywatch.Itwas9:05am,whichgavemeplentyoftime,orsoIthought.Afterwalkingaroundfor15minutes,unabletofindmyway,Ibegantogetveryanxious.Justthenamiddle-agedwomaninabrightpurpledressapproached(走近)meandaskedmeifIneededhelp.“Yes,”Isaid.“IamlookingfortheBISICbuilding.”Asmileappearedonthelady’sface.“Oh,don’tworry,thatisnearby!”Sheofferedtodirectmetomyclass,andImadeittomyfirstclassontime.Thestrangefacesaroundmebroughtasenseofloneliness.Ididn’tknowonepersoninthatgreatbigclass.Whenmylastclasscametoaclose,thenervousnessofthedayfinallydisappeared.Itwasfinallytimetogohome.Alongmywalk,IrecollectedmyclassesandactivitiesofthedayandthenewfriendsIhadmade.Thecomfortofarrivinghomewasthebestfeelingthatday.Thedayhadsomanythings.Allinall,Ifeltverythankfultohavethechancetostudyinsuchagreathighschool.4.Whatimpressedtheauthormostthatmorning?A.Theonlinemap. B.Thefriendlyteacher.C.Thelargecampus. D.Thenewclassmates.5.Whathappenedtotheauthorbeforehisbiologyclass?A.Hechosethewrongseatintheclassroom. B.Hewasunabletofindhiswatch.C.Hewaslateforhisfirstclass. D.Hegotlostinschool.6.Whatdidtheauthorexperienceathisfirstclass?A.Afeelingofloneliness. B.Aninterestinbiology.C.Completeboredom. D.Greatcomfort.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Learning:atimeofhappiness. B.Education:thekeytosuccess.C.Myfirstdayofhighschool. D.Myloveofcampuslife.【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者第一天的高中生活以及感受。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“‘Isthisahighschoolorasmalltown?’Ithoughttomyselfscanningmycampusmap.Itwasmyfirstdayofclassesatmyseniorhighschool.Ifeltlikeanantatthathugeschool.(“这是一所高中还是一个小镇?”我一边浏览校园地图一边想。这是我在高中的第一天上课。在那所庞大的学校里，我感觉自己就像一只蚂蚁。)”可知，在高中的第一天，作者感觉自己像一只处于庞大学校里的蚂蚁。由此可知，对于作者来说，印象深刻的是庞大的校园。故选C项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“Afterwalkingaroundfor15minutes,unabletofindmyway,Ibegantogetveryanxious.(走了15分钟后，我找不到路，开始变得非常焦虑。)”可知，作者走了15分钟，没找到路。由此可知，上生物课前，作者在校园里迷路了。故选D项。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“Thestrangefacesaroundmebroughtasenseofloneliness.Ididn’tknowonepersoninthatgreatbigclass.(周围陌生的面孔给我带来了一种孤独感。在那个大班里，我一个人也不认识。)”可知，作者在第一堂课的班级里，一个人都不认识，感到孤独。由此可知，作者在第一堂课经历了孤独。故选A项。【7题详析】主旨大意题。通过阅读文章内容可知，文章首段内容“Itwasmyfirstdayofclassesatmyseniorhighschool.(这是我在高中的第一天上课。)”点明了文章的主旨，即，文章主要讲述了作者进入高中的第一天的经历。选项C“Myfirstdayofhighschool.(我高中的第一天。)”贴合文章主旨要义，可作最佳标题。故选C项。CIfyou’reaimingtocutbackonmeatandyouwanttobuildmusclestrength,you’renotalone.Now,anewstudyfindsthatswappingredandprocessedmeatforplantproteinafewtimesaweekleadstobetterhealthandlowerscarbonemission.“Wefoundthattherewasanincreaseinlifeexpectancyofapproximatelyninemonthslinkedto50%reductionofredmeatconsumption,”saysOliviaAuclair.“Whenitcomestodietchangestoimprovehealthandclimate,wedon’tneedtogotomajorextremesorcompletelywipeoutfoodsfromourdiet.”Butsuddenchangescanbejarring.ForalongtimeKyleBacklundhadbeeninthehabitofeatingmeatatmanymeals,andwhenhecutback,hefeltadropinhisenergylevelandexperiencedsometirednessandweakness.Whenherealizedheneededtoincreasehisproteinintake,hiswifeStephanyMarreel—whodoesmostofthecookingandalsoeatsaplant-baseddiet—foundasolutionbyaddingtofu,vegetables,andgrains.Kylesaysheisnowfeelinggoodonhisplant-focuseddiet.Peoplecangetalltheproteinandnutrientstheyneedfromaplant-baseddietaslongastheydoalittleplanning,saysDr.ChristopherGardner,afoodscientist.“Ifsomeoneisconsumingareasonablevariety,meetingproteinneedsfromplantsourcesisnoproblem,”Gardnersays.There’sanenvironmentalargumentforshiftingdietaswell,Gardnersays.Livestock(家畜)requirelotsoflandandwater.Beefproductionrequires20timesmorelandandproduces20timesmoregreenhousegasemissions,pergramofprotein,comparedtobeans.IfpeopleintheU.S.swappedbeefforbeans,thisoneswitchalonecouldgettheU.S.abouthalfwaytoitsgreenhousegasreductiongoals.8.WhatshouldyoudotoimprovehealthandclimateaccordingtoOliviaAuclair?A.Changeyourmeat-baseddietalittle. B.Giveupredmeatinyourmeals.C.Becomeadevotedplant-proteinlover. D.Takeupproperwaysofcooking.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“jarring”inthethirdparagraphprobablymean?A.Admirable. B.Upsetting. C.Meaningful. D.Rewarding.10.Howcanonemeethisproteinneedswhilefollowingaplant-baseddiet?A.Byexercisingmore. B.Byconsuminglessredmeat.C.Byeatingvariousfoods. D.Byhavingwholegrain.11.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Cattlearethemainsourceofgreenhousegases.B.Americansarereducinggreenhousegasemission.C.Shiftingdietcanbebeneficialtotheplanet.D.Beanproductionrequireslotsoflandandwater.【答案】8.A9.B10.C11.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了减少红肉和加工肉的摄入，增加植物蛋白的摄入对健康和环境的好处。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段““Wefoundthattherewasanincreaseinlifeexpectancyofapproximatelyninemonthslinkedto50%reductionofredmeatconsumption,”saysOliviaAuclair.“Whenitcomestodietchangestoimprovehealthandclimate,wedon’tneedtogotomajorextremesorcompletelywipeoutfoodsfromourdiet.”(“我们发现，减少50%的红肉消费，预期寿命增加了大约9个月，”奥利维亚·奥克莱尔说。“在改变饮食以改善健康和气候方面，我们不需要走向极端，也不需要完全从饮食中抹去食物。”)”可推知，奥利维亚·奥克莱尔建议适度改变肉食为主的饮食。故选A。【9题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“ForalongtimeKyleBacklundhadbeeninthehabitofeatingmeatatmanymeals,andwhenhecutback,hefeltadropinhisenergylevelandexperiencedsometirednessandweakness.(很长一段时间以来，凯尔·贝克兰德一直有在很多餐中吃肉的习惯，当他减少吃肉时，他感到精力下降，感到有些疲倦和虚弱)”可知，突然的变化可能会令人不安。由此推知，划线词jarring与upsetting“令人心烦意乱的”意思接近。故选B。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段““Ifsomeoneisconsumingareasonablevariety,meetingproteinneedsfromplantsourcesisnoproblem,”Gardnersays.(“如果有人摄入的食物种类合理，那么从植物中获取蛋白质的需求就不成问题，”加德纳说)”可推知，通过吃各种各样的食物，人们可以在遵循植物性饮食的同时，满足他们的蛋白质需求。故选C。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Livestock(家畜)requirelotsoflandandwater.Beefproductionrequires20timesmorelandandproduces20timesmoregreenhousegasemissions,pergramofprotein,comparedtobeans.IfpeopleintheU.S.swappedbeefforbeans,thisoneswitchalonecouldgettheU.S.abouthalfwaytoitsgreenhousegasreductiongoals.(家畜需要大量的土地和水。与豆类相比，每克蛋白质的牛肉生产需要20倍的土地，并产生20倍的温室气体排放。如果美国人将牛肉换成豆类，这一单独的转变就可以让美国实现其温室气体减排目标的大约一半)”可推知，改变饮食习惯对地球有益。故选C。DIstherealinkbetweensocialmediaanddepression?DoFacebookandInstagramhaveanegativeimpactonyourmentalhealth?It’scomplicated.Sometimes,lookingthroughInstagramjustmakesyoufeelbad.Youtrynottoenvyyourfriends,buttheyalwaysseemtobetravelingsomewherecool,eatingsomethingfancy,orlookingcuteinperfectjust-rolled-out-of-bedhair.Ontheotherhand,therearetimeswhenyoulaughatfunnymemes(表情包),catchupwitholdfriends,andfeelhappytobelongtofunsocialmediacommunities.Clearly,socialmediaisn’tallbad.Peopleareincreasinglysuspectingthatthere’repotentialproblemsofsocialmedia.Thingslikecyberbullying(网上欺凌),screenaddiction,andbeingexposedtoendlessfilteredimages(美颜)thatmakeitimpossiblenottomakecomparisonsbetweenyourselfandothersoftenmakethenews.InJuly,abigstudycameoutinthejournalJAMAtitled“AssociationofScreenTimeandDepressioninAdolescence.”Thisbigheadlineseemstoconfirmwhatalotofpeoplehavebeensaying—screentimeishorribleforyoungpeople.Thestudyfollowedover3,800adolescentsoverfouryearsaspartofadrugandalcoholpreventionprogram.Partofwhattheinvestigatorsmeasuredwastheteens’amountofscreentime,includingtimespentonsocialmedia,aswellastheirlevelsofdepressionsymptoms.Oneoftheirmainfindingswasthathigheramountsofsocialmediausewereassociatedwithhigherlevelsofdepression.Thatwastruebothwhentheresearchescomparedbetweenpeopleandcomparedeachpersonagainsttheirownmentalhealthovertime.Caseclosed?Notsofast.Beforeweendthedebateonceandforall,let’stakeacloserlookatthisandotherstudies.Let’saskourselves:whatexactlyistherelationshipbetweensocialmediauseanddepression?Itturnsoutthereareseveralwarnings.12.WhydopeoplesometimesfeelbadwhenlookingthroughInstagram?A.Theylackcontactwitholdfriends. B.Theycantravelnowhere.C.Theydon’tlookperfect. D.Theyfeelunbalanced.13.WhyisthearticleinjournalJAMAmentioned?A.Tocomment. B.Toprove. C.Tosuggest. D.Toexplore.14.Whichmayagreewiththefindingsofthestudy?A.Depressionisrelatedtosocialmediause.B.Teens’amountofscreentimeislimited.C.Itisnoteasytotellreasonsfordepression.D.Socialmediacontributestophysicalhealth.15.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A.Howtoreducedepression? B.Doessocialmediacausedepression?C.Shallpeoplereducescreentime? D.Whyisittimetogiveupsocialmedia?【答案】12.D13.B14.A15.B【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。本文主要讲述了关于青少年使用社交媒体与其抑郁症之间因果关系的一些研究调查，强调了其间因果关系的复杂性。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Sometimes,lookingthroughInstagramjustmakesyoufeelbad.Youtrynottoenvyyourfriends,buttheyalwaysseemtobetravelingsomewherecool,eatingsomethingfancy,orlookingcuteinperfectjust-rolled-out-of-bedhair.(有时候，浏览社交平台会让你感觉很糟糕。你尽量不嫉妒你的朋友，但他们似乎总是去一个很酷的地方旅行，吃一些很好吃的东西，或者拥有刚刚卷起来的完美发型看起来很可爱。)”可知，浏览社交网站看到朋友的令人羡慕的内容，会使自己感到心理不平衡而心情糟糕。故选D项。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“InJuly,abigstudycameoutinthejournalJAMAtitled“AssociationofScreenTimeandDepressioninAdolescence.”Thisbigheadlineseemstoconfirmwhatalotofpeoplehavebeensaying—screentimeishorribleforyoungpeople.(今年7月，《美国医学会杂志》(JAMA)发表了一项名为《屏幕时间与青春期抑郁的关系》的大型研究。这个大标题似乎证实了很多人一直在说的——屏幕时间对年轻人来说是可怕的。)”可知，该文章证实了屏幕时间对年轻人来说是可怕的，从而支持了本段论点：“Peopleareincreasinglysuspectthatthere’rethepotentialproblemsofsocialmedia.(人们越来越怀疑社交媒体的潜在问题)”，故推知，提及《美国医学会杂志》的这篇文章是为了证明论点。故选B项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Oneoftheirmainfindingswasthathigheramountsofsocialmediausewereassociatedwithhigherlevelsofdepression.(他们的主要发现之一是，社交媒体使用时间越长，抑郁程度越高。)”可知，抑郁症与社交媒体的使用有关。故选A项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Istherealinkbetweensocialmediaanddepression?DoFacebookandInstagramhaveanegativeimpactonyourmentalhealth?It’scomplicated.(社交媒体和抑郁症之间有联系吗？Facebook和Instagram对你的心理健康有负面影响吗？它是复杂的。)”以及全文可知，本文主要讨论了关于青少年使用社交媒体与其抑郁症之间因果关系的一些研究调查，强调了其间因果关系的复杂性。B项“社交媒体会导致抑郁症吗？”贴合主旨要义，为最佳标题。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。PersonalizedExerciseAsthestartofeveryyear,manyofuspromiseourselvesthatacertainnumberoftimesaweekwewillgotothegymorattendanexerciseclass.Butfinallymanyofusjuststruggletofitexerciseintoourlives,orstartoffwellandthengiveup.Whydowehaveagoodplanatthebeginningandfailtoachieveitintheend?Howcanwedealwiththeproblem?_____16_____Itisimportanttodetermineyourmotivationfirst.Areyoumainlyinterestedinde-stressingoringettingfitter?Ifyourgoalisrelaxation,thenaskyourselfifyouwanttodoitenergetically._____17_____Ifyouhaveacalmerstyle,youcandosomethingquitedifferent.Youcouldchoosesolitaryexercise,suchaswalkingthedogordoingsomegardening._____18_____Therearequitealotofthem,suchaswalkingandrunninggroups,danceclasses,etc.Onyourown,youcouldgohorseridingorswimming,orjustdownloadfitnessexerciseprogramsanddoitathome._____19_____Ifyouhavefreetimeattheweekend,youcouldbooksometimewithapersonaltrainer,whocancometoyourhouse,oryoucouldmeethimatthegym.Ifyourlifeisnotasregular,youcouldchoosethenextcoupleofminutesyouhavetotryanexerciseDVD,orputyourrunningshoesonandrunforanylengthoftime.Asyousee,everythingcountswhenyouaredoingexercise.Whateveryourlifestyleis,youwillbeabletohavesomethingthatsuitsyou._____20_____Justsitdownwithacupoftea,readthisarticleagain,andhaveathinkaboutyouroptions.Thenfinishthetea,getup,getgoing,anddon’tstop.A.Goodexerciseisnecessaryforphysicalhealth.B.Thekeycouldbetofindtherighttypeofexercise.C.Ifitisfitnessyouareafter,groupactivitieswillbesuitable.D.You’dbettercreateapersonalizedplantogetyouintoshape.E.Inthiscase,atypeofexercisebasedonboxingmayberightforyou.F.Inotherwords,youcanalwaysfindpersonalizedexercisebyyourself.G.Forpeoplewhoareextremelybusy,itiseasiertofitexerciseintodailylives.【答案】16.B17.E18.C19.G20.F【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何进行个性化锻炼的几点建议。【16题详析】上文“Howcanwedealwiththeproblem?”（我们该如何处理这个问题呢？）提出了问题，B项（关键是找到合适的锻炼类型）就是解决方案，故选B。【17题详析】上文“Ifyourgoalisrelaxation,thenaskyourselfifyouwanttodoitenergetically.”（如果你的目标是放松，然后问问自己是否能做到精力充沛）提出了一放松为锻炼目标，E项（在这种情况下，拳击是合适的）正好提供了一种以放松为目标的锻炼方式，故选E。【18题详析】下文“Therearequitealotofthem,suchaswalkingandrunninggroups,danceclasses,etc.”（它们有许多，如散步小组，跑步小组，跳舞班）举例说明了团体活动的具体类型，C项（如果你所追求的是健康的话，团体活动很适合你）正好衔接下文，讲的都是以健康为目标的团体活动，故选C。【19题详析】下文“Ifyouhavefreetimeattheweekend,youcouldbooksometimewithapersonaltrainer,whocancometoyourhouse,oryoucouldmeethimatthegym.”（如果你在周末有时间的话，你可能约私人教练，或约在体育馆）提到了平时很忙，只在周末有时间的人可选择的锻炼方式，G项（对于忙碌的人来说，调整锻炼来适应日常的生活）正好衔接下文，讲的都是平时很忙的人可以通过在周末锻炼将锻炼融入生活中，故选G。【20题详析】上文“Asyousee,everythingcountswhenyouaredoingexercise.Whateveryourlifestyleis,youwillbeabletohavesomethingthatsuitsyou.”（你看，当你锻炼时一切都是重要的，无论你的生活方式是什么样子的，你都能找到适合你的方式），F项（换句话说，你会找到个性化的锻炼）总结上文，说明一个人总能找到适合自己的锻炼方式，故选F。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IlivewithmyhusbandJackinIowa,whichisfarawayfromFlorida.Oneday,myhusbandsuddenlydecidedtoplay___21___inFlorida.“WhyFlorida?”Iwantedtoknow.“Wearesobusyeverydaywithourwork.Whynotsomeplace___22___?”“Because,”hesaid,“Floridaisfamousforgolf.It’sjustsomethingI___23___todo.”___24___,Ididunderstand.Justaweekorsobefore,I___25___adiaryofminefrommyteenageyears.WhatreallygotmeaboutitwasthelistI’d___26___ontheveryfirstThingsI’mGoingToDo.ButuntilnowIhaven’tdoneathirdofthem!SowhenJacktalkedaboutplayingin___27___,itgotmethinking.TherewerealotofthingsIwantedto___28___.TheywereallthesamethingsasI’ddecidedtodo___29___Iwassixteen.Butalwaysbecauseofsomereasons,myplans___30___tobecarriedout.Inordertomakeourlifewithout___31___,ItoldJack,“Nowlet’sdrawupallourlifelistsandhavethem___32___onebyonetogether.”ThatwashowourjourneytoFlorida___33___.Aftermanyyears,ourplanswereallfinished.___34___I’velearnedthatthesecretistotakelife___35___.Ifyou’reintoomuchofahurry,youneedtostop,oryouwillflypastallthethingsthatarethemostfun.21.A.football B.volleyball C.basketball D.golf22.A.closer B.farther C.larger D.warmer23.A.dream B.graduate C.refuse D.afford24.A.Atonce B.Infact C.Forexample D.Incase25.A.lent B.bought C.missed D.found26.A.recovered B.made C.practiced D.explained27.A.Florida B.Hawaii C.Iowa D.Georgia28.A.support B.learn C.finish D.prepare29.A.where B.although C.when D.because30.A.came B.rose C.happened D.failed31.A.contact B.regret C.difficulty D.crowd32.A.turneddown B.takenaway C.putout D.carriedout33.A.changed B.started C.arose D.stopped34.A.Simply B.Quietly C.Finally D.Sadly35.A.early B.busy C.slow D.fast【答案】21.D22.A23.A24.B25.D26.B27.A28.C29.C30.D31.B32.D33.B34.C35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。为了让生活没有遗憾，作者和丈夫把所有的人生清单都列出来，一起去做，其中之一就是去佛罗里达打高尔夫球。从中作者明白了一个秘诀，那就是放慢生活的节奏。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我丈夫突然决定去佛罗里达打高尔夫球。A.football足球；B.volleyball排球；C.basketball篮球；D.golf高尔夫。根据第三段的“Floridaisfamousforgolf.”可知，作者的丈夫决定去佛罗里达打高尔夫球。故选D项。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为什么不找个近一点的地方？A.closer更近的；B.farther更远的；C.larger较大的；D.warmer更暖和的。根据上文的“Wearesobusyeverydaywithourwork.”可知，因为作者他们很忙，所以肯定是想找个更近的地方打球。故选A项。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“因为，”他说，“佛罗里达以高尔夫闻名。这是我梦寐以求的事。”A.dream梦想；B.graduate毕业；C.refuse拒绝；D.afford负担得起。根据上文的“Floridaisfamousforgolf.”可知，佛罗里达以高尔夫闻名，所以，在那里打高尔夫肯定是丈夫梦想的事。故选A项。【24题详析】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：事实上，我确实理解。A.Atonce立即；B.Infact事实上；C.Forexample例如；D.Incase如果。根据下文的“Ididunderstand.”和作者的解释可知，事实上，作者是理解丈夫的想法的。故选B项。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在大约一周前，我发现了一本我青少年时期的日记。A.lent借出；B.bought买；C.missed错过；D.found找到；发现。根据空格后的“adiaryofminefrommyteenageyears”可知，一本青少年时期的日记肯定是作者找到的。故选D项。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：真正吸引我的是我在第一页列的清单——我要做的事情。A.recovered恢复；B.made制造；做；C.practiced练习；D.explained解释。根据空格前的list可知，此处考查固定搭配makealist“列清单”。故选B项。【27题详析】考查专有名词词义辨析。句意：所以当杰克说到在佛罗里达打球时，我就开始思考了。A.Florida佛罗里达州；B.Hawaii夏威夷；C.Iowa爱荷华州；D.Georgia佐治亚洲。根据第一段的“Oneday,myhusbandsuddenlydecidedtoplayinFlorida.”可知，杰克想去佛罗里达打球。故选A项。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有很多事情我想完成。A.support支持；B.learn学习；C.finish完成；D.prepare准备。根据上一段的“WhatreallygotmeaboutitwasthelistI’dontheveryfirstThingsI’mGoingToDo.ButuntilnowIhaven’tdoneathirdofthem!”可知，很多事情是作者想完成的。故选C项。【29题详析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：这些都是我16岁时决定要做的事情。A.where在……的地方；B.although虽然；C.when当……时候；D.because因为。根据空格后的“Iwassixteen”可知，此处是时间状语从句，所以用when引导。故选C项。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但总是因为一些原因，我的计划未能实施。A.came来；B.rose升起；C.happened发生；D.failed失败；未能做到，未能做。根据空格前的“Butalwaysbecauseofsomereasons”可知，总是因为一些原因，作者的计划未能实施。故选D项。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了让我们的生活没有遗憾，我对杰克说：“现在让我们把所有的人生清单都列出来，一起去做。”A.contact联系；B.regret遗憾；C.difficulty难度；D.crowd人群。根据下文的“Nowlet’sdrawupallourlifelistsandhavethemonebyonetogether.”可知，作者和丈夫列出他们要做的事，然后一起去完成，这样做肯定是为了不留遗憾。故选B项。【32题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了让我们的生活没有遗憾，我对杰克说：“现在让我们把所有的人生清单都列出来，一起去做。”A.turneddown拒绝；B.takenaway带走；C.putout扑灭；D.carriedout执行、实施。根据上文的“Nowlet’sdrawupallourlifelists”可知，把人生清单列出来后，下一步肯定是去执行、实施。故选D项。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的佛罗里达之旅就是这样开始的。A.changed更改；B.started开始；C.arose出现；D.stopped停止。根据上文的内容可知，作者讲述了他们决定去佛罗里达州打高尔夫的原因，也就是他们的佛罗里达之行是怎样开始的。故选B项。【34题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我明白了一个秘诀，那就是放慢生活的节奏。A.Simply简单地；B.Quietly悄悄地；C.Finally最后；D.Sadly悲哀地。根据上一句“Aftermanyyears,ourplanswereallfinished.”可知，作者通过完成计划的事，最后明白了一个秘诀。故选C项。【35题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，我明白了一个秘诀，那就是放慢生活的节奏。A.early早期的；B.busy忙的；C.slow慢的；D.fast快速的。根据下一句“Ifyou’reintoomuchofahurry,youneedtostop,oryouwillflypastallthethingsthatarethemostfun.(如果你太匆忙，你需要停下来，否则你会错过所有最有趣的事情。)”可知，作者认为应该放慢生活的节奏。故选C项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Onthefirstdayofhighschool,somestudentsarehappy,somearenervous,andothersevenfeel____36____(stress).HereisalookatTom’sfeelingson____37____(he)firstseniorhighschoolday.Tomwasn’t____38____outgoingboy,sohewasabitanxiousatfirst.Hewantedtomakeagoodfirst____39____(impress).Thatmorning,hehadthefirstmathsclass.____40____wasdifficultforhimtounderstandmaths.Theteachermadeeveryonelaughalotby____41____(tell)afunnystory.Tomwashappy____42____(find)histeachersandclassmatesfriendlyandhelpful.Thatafternoon,Tomandhisclassmates____43____(go)tothesciencelabtodo____44____(experiment).However,theboynexttohimkeptontalking,whichwassoannoyingthatheevenwantedtotellhimtoleavehimalone.Afteraday,Tomhadmoreconfidence____45____himself.【答案】36.stressed37.his38.an39.impression40.It41.telling42.tofind43.went44.experiments45.in【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了汤姆高中第一天的经历和感受。【36题详析】考查形容词。句意：在高中的第一天，一些学生很高兴，一些学生很紧张，还有一些学生甚至感到有压力。feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，stressed意为“有压力的”，用来描述人的感受。故填stressed。【37题详析】考查代词。句意：下面来看看汤姆在他高中第一天的感受。修饰名词day需用形容词性物主代词，he的形容词性物主代词是his。故填his。【38题详析】考查冠词。句意：汤姆不是一个外向的男孩，所以一开始他有点焦虑。boy是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个外向的男孩”，且outgoing是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。【39题详析】考查名词。句意：他想给人留下一个好的第一印象。makeagoodfirstimpression是固定短语，意为“留下一个好的第一印象”。故填impression。【40题详析】考查形式主语。句意：对他来说理解数学很难。“Itis+形容词+forsb.todosth.”是固定句型，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。故填It。【41题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：老师讲了一个有趣的故事，让大家都笑了。by是介词，后面接动名词的形式作宾语。故填telling。【42题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：汤姆很高兴发现他的老师和同学都很友好，乐于助人。behappytodosth.是固定搭配，意为“很高兴做某事”。故填tofind。【43题详析】考查时态。句意：那天下午，汤姆和他的同学们去科学实验室做实验。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据上下文可知，这里描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填went。【44题详析】考查名词复数。句意：那天下午，汤姆和他的同学们去科学实验室做实验。experiment是可数名词“实验”，且此处表示泛指，应用复数形式。故填experiments。【45题详析】考查介词。句意：一天过后，汤姆对自己更有信心了。haveconfidenceinsb.是固定短语，意为“对某人有信心”。故填in。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你的朋友Peter表示他虽然已经入学一个月，但他仍然难以适应高中生活。请给他写封回信，内容包括：1.表示理解并给予安慰；2.提出建议并说明理由。注意：1.词数120左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearPeter,Iamsorryto____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】DearPeter,Iamsorrytohearthatyouareinabadmoodandalmostloseheartbecauseyouareunabletoadapttolifeinseniorhighschool.Ireallyunderstandhowyoufeelatthemoment.SoI’dliketosharewithyousomewaystocopewithsuchawfulsituations.Firstofall,you’dbettersetastudygoalsothatyouwillknowwhattodoforthatgoal.Onlyinthiswaycanyoubuildupyourconfidenceinstudy.Whileinschool,itiswiseforyoutodevelopapleasantrelationshipwithyourclassmates.Whenyouareintrouble,theywillsurelygiveyouahelpinghand.Besides,youmayaswellparticipateinsomeextra-curricularactivitiesatschool.Itwillofferyougoodchancestomakefriendsandchallengeyourself.IhopeIcanbeofsomehe