山东省临沂市部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山东省临沂市部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFourPopularFestivalsinLiuzhouIfyouareapartyanimalinLiuzhou,joinustoexploresomeofthepopularfestivalsinthisarea.TempleFairDayItisbelievedtobetheoldestandthelargesttemplefairdaycelebratedinFengshan,Liuzhou.Itisaneventknowntoeasilyattractmorethan30,000peopletotakepartintheparades(游行).Itisadayforenjoyingtemplewishes,dancingtonon-stopethnic(民族的)songs,andtastinglotsoflocaldishes.Time:FebruaryPrice:FreeMarch3rdFestivalThisisanannualeventthattakesplaceeveryMarchinSanjiangcounty.Thefestivalfeaturesalotofethnicminorityhomemadefood.Youcanalsoexpecttoenjoyliveethnicmusicanddancesperformedbyfamouslocaldancers.Time:March3rdPrice:3RMBLiuzhouMarathonFestivalThiseventstartedmorethan10yearsago.Currently,itisanattractiveweekendthatseesattendancegowaypast12,000people.Duringthefestival,participantstakepartinexcitingactivities,withthemajoroneslikefunnymarathon,andfoodsales.Time:AprilPrice:12RMBDragonBoatShowLongtanparkisusuallytheplaceofDragonBoatShow—afestivalforboatingloversthatoccursinMay.ItisthelargestdragonboatshowinLiuzhou.Agreatdealofpeoplewillbethereatthattime.Welcometojointheshow.Time:MayPrice:5RMB1.WhatisspecialaboutTempleFairDay?A.Itisforboatinglovers. B.Itlaststwomonths.C.It’sfreeofcharge. D.Itstarted10yearsago.2.WhatcantouristsdoatMarch3rdFestival?A.Buysomebooks. B.Tastehomemadefood.C.Watchboatshows. D.Joinaparade.3.WhichofthefollowingfestivalstakesplaceinApril?A.LiuzhouMarathonFestival. B.March3rdFestival.C.DragonBoatShow. D.TempleFairDay.B“Isthisahighschoolorasmalltown?”Ithoughttomyselfscanning(浏览)mycampusmap.Itwasmyfirstdayofclassesatmyseniorhighschool.Ifeltlikeanantatthathugeschool.Ifoundmyscheduleandplaceditnexttothemap.Ihadabiologyclassat9:30amintheBISICbuilding.Ilookedatmywatch.Itwas9:05am,whichgavemeplentyoftime,orsoIthought.Afterwalkingaroundfor15minutes,unabletofindmyway,Ibegantogetveryanxious.Justthenamiddle-agedwomaninabrightpurpledressapproached(走近)meandaskedmeifIneededhelp.“Yes,”Isaid.“IamlookingfortheBISICbuilding.”Asmileappearedonthelady’sface.“Oh,don’tworry,thatisnearby!”Sheofferedtodirectmetomyclass,andImadeittomyfirstclassontime.Thestrangefacesaroundmebroughtasenseofloneliness.Ididn’tknowonepersoninthatgreatbigclass.Whenmylastclasscametoaclose,thenervousnessofthedayfinallydisappeared.Itwasfinallytimetogohome.Alongmywalk,IrecollectedmyclassesandactivitiesofthedayandthenewfriendsIhadmade.Thecomfortofarrivinghomewasthebestfeelingthatday.Thedayhadsomanythings.Allinall,Ifeltverythankfultohavethechancetostudyinsuchagreathighschool.4.Whatimpressedtheauthormostthatmorning?A.Theonlinemap. B.Thefriendlyteacher.C.Thelargecampus. D.Thenewclassmates.5.Whathappenedtotheauthorbeforehisbiologyclass?A.Hechosethewrongseatintheclassroom. B.Hewasunabletofindhiswatch.C.Hewaslateforhisfirstclass. D.Hegotlostinschool.6.Whatdidtheauthorexperienceathisfirstclass?A.Afeelingofloneliness. B.Aninterestinbiology.C.Completeboredom. D.Greatcomfort.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Learning:atimeofhappiness. B.Education:thekeytosuccess.C.Myfirstdayofhighschool. D.Myloveofcampuslife.CIfyou’reaimingtocutbackonmeatandyouwanttobuildmusclestrength,you’renotalone.Now,anewstudyfindsthatswappingredandprocessedmeatforplantproteinafewtimesaweekleadstobetterhealthandlowerscarbonemission.“Wefoundthattherewasanincreaseinlifeexpectancyofapproximatelyninemonthslinkedto50%reductionofredmeatconsumption,”saysOliviaAuclair.“Whenitcomestodietchangestoimprovehealthandclimate,wedon’tneedtogotomajorextremesorcompletelywipeoutfoodsfromourdiet.”Butsuddenchangescanbejarring.ForalongtimeKyleBacklundhadbeeninthehabitofeatingmeatatmanymeals,andwhenhecutback,hefeltadropinhisenergylevelandexperiencedsometirednessandweakness.Whenherealizedheneededtoincreasehisproteinintake,hiswifeStephanyMarreel—whodoesmostofthecookingandalsoeatsaplant-baseddiet—foundasolutionbyaddingtofu,vegetables,andgrains.Kylesaysheisnowfeelinggoodonhisplant-focuseddiet.Peoplecangetalltheproteinandnutrientstheyneedfromaplant-baseddietaslongastheydoalittleplanning,saysDr.ChristopherGardner,afoodscientist.“Ifsomeoneisconsumingareasonablevariety,meetingproteinneedsfromplantsourcesisnoproblem,”Gardnersays.There’sanenvironmentalargumentforshiftingdietaswell,Gardnersays.Livestock(家畜)requirelotsoflandandwater.Beefproductionrequires20timesmorelandandproduces20timesmoregreenhousegasemissions,pergramofprotein,comparedtobeans.IfpeopleintheU.S.swappedbeefforbeans,thisoneswitchalonecouldgettheU.S.abouthalfwaytoitsgreenhousegasreductiongoals.8.WhatshouldyoudotoimprovehealthandclimateaccordingtoOliviaAuclair?A.Changeyourmeat-baseddietalittle. B.Giveupredmeatinyourmeals.C.Becomeadevotedplant-proteinlover. D.Takeupproperwaysofcooking.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“jarring”inthethirdparagraphprobablymean?A.Admirable. B.Upsetting. C.Meaningful. D.Rewarding.10.Howcanonemeethisproteinneedswhilefollowingaplant-baseddiet?A.Byexercisingmore. B.Byconsuminglessredmeat.C.Byeatingvariousfoods. D.Byhavingwholegrain.11.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Cattlearethemainsourceofgreenhousegases.B.Americansarereducinggreenhousegasemission.C.Shiftingdietcanbebeneficialtotheplanet.D.Beanproductionrequireslotsoflandandwater.DIstherealinkbetweensocialmediaanddepression?DoFacebookandInstagramhaveanegativeimpactonyourmentalhealth?It’scomplicated.Sometimes,lookingthroughInstagramjustmakesyoufeelbad.Youtrynottoenvyyourfriends,buttheyalwaysseemtobetravelingsomewherecool,eatingsomethingfancy,orlookingcuteinperfectjust-rolled-out-of-bedhair.Ontheotherhand,therearetimeswhenyoulaughatfunnymemes(表情包),catchupwitholdfriends,andfeelhappytobelongtofunsocialmediacommunities.Clearly,socialmediaisn’tallbad.Peopleareincreasinglysuspectingthatthere’repotentialproblemsofsocialmedia.Thingslikecyberbullying(网上欺凌),screenaddiction,andbeingexposedtoendlessfilteredimages(美颜)thatmakeitimpossiblenottomakecomparisonsbetweenyourselfandothersoftenmakethenews.InJuly,abigstudycameoutinthejournalJAMAtitled“AssociationofScreenTimeandDepressioninAdolescence.”Thisbigheadlineseemstoconfirmwhatalotofpeoplehavebeensaying—screentimeishorribleforyoungpeople.Thestudyfollowedover3,800adolescentsoverfouryearsaspartofadrugandalcoholpreventionprogram.Partofwhattheinvestigatorsmeasuredwastheteens’amountofscreentime,includingtimespentonsocialmedia,aswellastheirlevelsofdepressionsymptoms.Oneoftheirmainfindingswasthathigheramountsofsocialmediausewereassociatedwithhigherlevelsofdepression.Thatwastruebothwhentheresearchescomparedbetweenpeopleandcomparedeachpersonagainsttheirownmentalhealthovertime.Caseclosed?Notsofast.Beforeweendthedebateonceandforall,let’stakeacloserlookatthisandotherstudies.Let’saskourselves:whatexactlyistherelationshipbetweensocialmediauseanddepression?Itturnsoutthereareseveralwarnings.12.WhydopeoplesometimesfeelbadwhenlookingthroughInstagram?A.Theylackcontactwitholdfriends. B.Theycantravelnowhere.C.Theydon’tlookperfect. D.Theyfeelunbalanced.13.WhyisthearticleinjournalJAMAmentioned?A.Tocomment. B.Toprove. C.Tosuggest. D.Toexplore.14.Whichmayagreewiththefindingsofthestudy?A.Depressionisrelatedtosocialmediause.B.Teens’amountofscreentimeislimited.C.Itisnoteasytotellreasonsfordepression.D.Socialmediacontributestophysicalhealth.15.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A.Howtoreducedepression? B.Doessocialmediacausedepression?C.Shallpeoplereducescreentime? D.Whyisittimetogiveupsocialmedia?第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。PersonalizedExerciseAsthestartofeveryyear,manyofuspromiseourselvesthatacertainnumberoftimesaweekwewillgotothegymorattendanexerciseclass.Butfinallymanyofusjuststruggletofitexerciseintoourlives,orstartoffwellandthengiveup.Whydowehaveagoodplanatthebeginningandfailtoachieveitintheend?Howcanwedealwiththeproblem?_____16_____Itisimportanttodetermineyourmotivationfirst.Areyoumainlyinterestedinde-stressingoringettingfitter?Ifyourgoalisrelaxation,thenaskyourselfifyouwanttodoitenergetically._____17_____Ifyouhaveacalmerstyle,youcandosomethingquitedifferent.Youcouldchoosesolitaryexercise,suchaswalkingthedogordoingsomegardening._____18_____Therearequitealotofthem,suchaswalkingandrunninggroups,danceclasses,etc.Onyourown,youcouldgohorseridingorswimming,orjustdownloadfitnessexerciseprogramsanddoitathome._____19_____Ifyouhavefreetimeattheweekend,youcouldbooksometimewithapersonaltrainer,whocancometoyourhouse,oryoucouldmeethimatthegym.Ifyourlifeisnotasregular,youcouldchoosethenextcoupleofminutesyouhavetotryanexerciseDVD,orputyourrunningshoesonandrunforanylengthoftime.Asyousee,everythingcountswhenyouaredoingexercise.Whateveryourlifestyleis,youwillbeabletohavesomethingthatsuitsyou._____20_____Justsitdownwithacupoftea,readthisarticleagain,andhaveathinkaboutyouroptions.Thenfinishthetea,getup,getgoing,anddon’tstop.A.Goodexerciseisnecessaryforphysicalhealth.B.Thekeycouldbetofindtherighttypeofexercise.C.Ifitisfitnessyouareafter,groupactivitieswillbesuitable.D.You’dbettercreateapersonalizedplantogetyouintoshape.E.Inthiscase,atypeofexercisebasedonboxingmayberightforyou.F.Inotherwords,youcanalwaysfindpersonalizedexercisebyyourself.G.Forpeoplewhoareextremelybusy,itiseasiertofitexerciseintodailylives.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IlivewithmyhusbandJackinIowa,whichisfarawayfromFlorida.Oneday,myhusbandsuddenlydecidedtoplay___21___inFlorida.“WhyFlorida?”Iwantedtoknow.“Wearesobusyeverydaywithourwork.Whynotsomeplace___22___?”“Because,”hesaid,“Floridaisfamousforgolf.It’sjustsomethingI___23___todo.”___24___,Ididunderstand.Justaweekorsobefore,I___25___adiaryofminefrommyteenageyears.WhatreallygotmeaboutitwasthelistI’d___26___ontheveryfirstThingsI’mGoingToDo.ButuntilnowIhaven’tdoneathirdofthem!SowhenJacktalkedaboutplayingin___27___,itgotmethinking.TherewerealotofthingsIwantedto___28___.TheywereallthesamethingsasI’ddecidedtodo___29___Iwassixteen.Butalwaysbecauseofsomereasons,myplans___30___tobecarriedout.Inordertomakeourlifewithout___31___,ItoldJack,“Nowlet’sdrawupallourlifelistsandhavethem___32___onebyonetogether.”ThatwashowourjourneytoFlorida___33___.Aftermanyyears,ourplanswereallfinished.___34___I’velearnedthatthesecretistotakelife___35___.Ifyou’reintoomuchofahurry,youneedtostop,oryouwillflypastallthethingsthatarethemostfun.21.A.football B.volleyball C.basketball D.golf22.A.closer B.farther C.larger D.warmer23.A.dream B.graduate C.refuse D.afford24.A.Atonce B.Infact C.Forexample D.Incase25.A.lent B.bought C.missed D.found26.A.recovered B.made C.practiced D.explained27.A.Florida B.Hawaii C.Iowa D.Georgia28.A.support B.learn C.finish D.prepare29.A.where B.although C.when D.because30.A.came B.rose C.happened D.failed31.A.contact B.regret C.difficulty D.crowd32.A.turneddown B.takenaway C.putout D.carriedout33.A.changed B.started C.arose D.stopped34.A.Simply B.Quietly C.Finally D.Sadly35.A.early B.busy C.slow D.fast第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Onthefirstdayofhighschool,somestudentsarehappy,somearenervous,andothersevenfeel____36____(stress).HereisalookatTom’sfeelingson____37____(he)firstseniorhighschoolday.Tomwasn’t____38____outgoingboy,sohewasabitanxiousatfirst.Hewantedtomakeagoodfirst____39____(impress).Thatmorning,hehadthefirstmathsclass.____40____wasdifficultforhimtounderstandmaths.Theteachermadeeveryonelaughalotby____41____(tell)afunnystory.Tomwashappy____42____(find)histeachersandclassmatesfriendlyandhelpful.Thatafternoon,Tomandhisclassmates____43____(go)tothesciencelabtodo____44____(experiment).However,theboynexttohimkeptontalking,whichwassoannoyingthatheevenwantedtotellhimtoleavehimalone.Afteraday,Tomhadmoreconfidence____45____himself.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你的朋友Peter表示他虽然已经入学一个月，但他仍然难以适应高中生活。请给他写封回信，内容包括：1.表示理解并给予安慰；2.提出建议并说明理由。注意：1.词数120左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearPeter,Iamsorryto____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Fr