山东省潍坊某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期8月开学考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山东省潍坊某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期8月开学考试英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。ADiscoveryFarmFieldTripsforKidsDiscoveryFarmfieldtripsoffervisitorsachancetoexperiencefarmingfirst-handandunderstandtheinfluenceoffarmingoneverydaylife.Schedule&Registration●AvailableTuesdaysthroughThursdaysfromApril1-24.●RegistrationopensonFebruary3.●Eachvisitlasts1.5—2.5hours.FeaturedActivities●PettingFarm:Getupcloseandpersonalwithanimalswhileexperiencinghowtheyprovidefoodandfiberlikewool.●WagonTour:Learnaboutthehistoryofourfarmandhowourfarmoperationsprovidestudentswithlearn-by-doingopportunities.●Children’sGarden:Explorethelifecycleofplants,howcertaincrawlies(小爬虫)contributetoplantgrowthandhowtastyfoodhelpsusgrowhealthy.●SeasonalU-PickHarvest:Pickfreshproduceandenjoythefruitsandvegetables.FieldTripPackages●StudentPackage($15):Itincludesallactivitiesplusatake-homebasketofU-Pickvegetables.●AdultPackage($11):Onlyparentswhohavebeenregisteredbytheschoolorgroupcanattendafieldtrip.Note:Oneteacherforeachgroupof25childrenwillnotbechargedtoparticipateinactivities.GuidelinesClosedshoesandsunscreenarehighlyrecommended.●Contactourmanager48hoursaheadoftimeforpersonalizedarrangements.●Freeparkingisavailableforprivatecars.●Thepicnicarea,tables,andtentsareavailableforfreeonafirst-come,firstservedbasis.1.Whichactivityhelpsvisitorslearnaboutplantnutrition?A.PettingFarm. B.WagonTour.C.Children’sGarden. D.SeasonalU-PickHarvest.2.Howmuchshouldagroupof26studentsand2teacherspayforthefieldtrip?A.$390. B.$401. C.$412. D.$420.3.Whatarestudentvisitorsexpectedtodo?A.Taketheirparentsforcompany. B.Bringlightweightpicnicequipment.C.Usepublictransportationtotravelaround. D.Informthemanagerofspecialneedsinadvance.BAt90yearsold,BarbyKeelisprovingthatcompassion(同情心)knowsnoagelimit.Overthepast54years,shehasdevotedherlifetorescuinganimalsinneed—savinganestimated10,000fromneglect,abuse,andabandonmentthroughtheBarbyKeelAnimalShelterinSussex,England.Whatstartedwithasimplefavorinthe1970s—caringforasoldier’sdogwhilehewasstationedinNorthernIreland—turnedintoalifelongmission.Thedogneverleft,andsoonBarbywasaskedtotakeinafewcats.Decadeslater,hershelternowspreads12acresandishometomorethan600animals.Barbyspentthefirst20yearsrunningtheshelterentirelyonherown,andtodaysheissupportedbyadevotedteamofvolunteers.Despitehavingfacedcancerthreetimes,shestillwakesat7a.m.everydaytocareforherbelovedanimalsandsaysshe“never”takesadayoff.“SomedaysIamtiredout—it’shardwork,”shesaid.“ButthenIgetalittlenosetouchorafacelookupatme,andIrememberwhyI’mdoingthis.Myanimalscomefirstandalwayswill.”Today,theshelterisanonprofitthatreliesentirelyonpublicdonations.ItrecentlyreopenedtothepublicandwelcomesvisitorseverySundaythroughOctober2025,freeofcharge.Guestscanmeettheanimals,visitthecaféandgiftshop,andlearnmoreaboutthelivesthathavebeensaved.Barbyalsousesherownpension(养老金)tobuyamountsofpetfood,whichsheresellsatlowpricestohelpstrugglingpetowners.“I’msothankfulformybrilliantteamofvolunteersandallthekindpeoplewhosupportus,”shesaid.“IknowIcan’tdoeverythinganymore,butIstillgetupearlytofeedthecatsandcheckonthemall.It’salovelylife.”Hersecrettostayingstrong?“Hardworkandabreakfastofbeanseverymorning.”4.WhatoriginallymadeBarbysetuptheanimalshelter?A.Herwishtomakefriends.B.Herdesiretogainreputation.C.Herpromisetolookafteradog.D.Herintentiontoraisepetanimals.5.WhydoesBarbycontinueherworkdespitethechallenges?A.Theshelterneedsdonations.B.Shehopestotreatherdisease.C.Shewantstoearnmoremoney.D.Theloveforanimalsinspiresher.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeBarby?A.Selflessanddetermined. B.Strictandintelligent.C.Generousandknowledgeable. D.Honestandinnovative.7.Whatdoesthewriterintendtotellus?A.Volunteersareessentialforanimalshelters.B.Runningananimalshelterisextremelydifficult.C.Manyanimalsaresufferingfrombadconditions.D.Agedoesnotlimitone’sabilitytomakeadifference.CAlmosthalfofyoungpeoplewouldratherliveinaworldwheretheinternetdoesnotexist,accordingtoanewsurvey.Theresearchrevealsthatnearly70%of16to21-year-oldsfeelworseaboutthemselvesafterspendingtimeonsocialmedia.Halfwouldsupporta“digitalcurfew”thatwouldrestricttheiraccesstocertainappsandsitespast10pm,while46%saidtheywouldratherbeyounginaworldwithouttheinternetaltogether.Theresultscameafterthegovernmentweighedupthepossibilityofmakingcut-offtimesmandatory(强制的)forcertainappssuchasTikTokandInstagram.RaniGovender,thepolicymanagerforchildsafetyonlineattheNSPCC,saidthatdigitalcurfews,whilehelpful,couldnotstopchildrenbeingexposedtoharmfulmaterialsonlinewithoutothermeasuresbeingputinplace.“Weneedtomakeclearthatadigitalcurfewaloneisnotgoingtoprotectchildrenfromtheriskstheyfaceonline.Theywillbeabletoseealltheserisksatotherpointsofthedayandtheywillstillhavethesameimpact,”shesaid.Thestudy,conductedbytheBritishStandardsInstitution,surveyed1,293youngpeopleandthree-quarterssaidtheyhadspentmoretimeonlineasaresultofthepandemic,while68%saidtheyfeltthetimetheyspentonlinewasharmfultotheirmentalhealth.AndyBurrows,chiefexecutiveofthesuicidepreventioncharitytheMollyRoseFoundation,said“itwasclearthatyoungpeopleareawareoftherisksonlineandwantactionfromtechcompaniestoprotectthem”.Headdedthatalgorithms(算法)canprovidecontentthat“canquicklyspreadandtakeyoungpeopledownrabbitholesofharmfulmaterialthroughnofaultoftheirown”.Newlawswere“urgentlyrequiredtoembedasafeapproachtoregulationthatputstheneedsofchildrenandsocietyaheadofthoseofbigtech”,hesaid.8.Whatdoesthephrase“digitalcurfew”inparagraph2probablyreferto?A.Acompletebanondigitaldevices.B.Parentalcontrolovertheuseofsoftware.C.Governmentalmonitoringofonlineactivity.D.Restrictionsoninternetaccessduringspecifichours.9.WhatdoesRaniGovenderthinkofdigitalcurfews?A.Theyarethemosteffectivesolutionforonlinesafety.B.Theyarestronglyopposedbymosttechnologycompanies.C.Theyneedtobecombinedwithothermeasurestobeeffective.D.Theypreventchildrenfromaccessingharmfulcontententirely.10.WhatdoesAndyBurrowsmeaninparagraphfour?A.Tocallfornewlawstoregulatebigtechs.B.Tohighlightyoungpeople’sconcernsanddemand.C.Topointouttechcompanies’responsibilityforonlinesafety.D.Tocriticizeyoungpeopleforspendingtoomuchtimeonline.11.Whatcanbelearnedaboutalgorithmsinthelastparagraph?A.Algorithmseffectivelyremoveallharmfulcontent.B.Algorithmsmakeiteasytofinddesiredcontentquickly.C.Algorithmsprimarilyshowcontentrequestedbytheuser.D.Algorithmscanunintentionallyleaduserstoharmfulcontent.DIntheever-changingworldofhealthtrends,theclaim(声称)thatgreenteaisapowerfulfat-burnerhascaughtthepublic’sfancy.Drivenbymarketersandthespreadofinformationinthemedia,thisideahasbecomeahottopic.BeingthecuriouscatIam,Ireachedouttotwoexpertsfortheirthoughts:computerscientistChrisJohnson,who’sreallygoodatseeingthroughfalseclaims,andphysicistPhilipTaylor,whobaseshisideasonresearch.Greenteahasalong-standingreputationforhealthbenefits,buttherecentcrazeaboutitsfat-burningabilitieshastakenittonewheights.Healthmagazinesandonlinearticlesarefullofstoriesandsupposedscientificevidencesuggestingthatafewcupsofgreenteaadaycanspeedupmetabolism(新陈代谢)andburnfateffortlessly.However,Johnsonwarnsthatsuchclaimsareoftennotbasedonscientificresearch.“Thegreen-tea-for-fat-lossindustryisaclassiccaseofpeoplejustfollowingthecrowd,”hesays.Companiesaregoingalongwiththetrend,makinggrandpromiseswithoutscientificbackingtosupportthem.Thisover-promotionofgreenteaasafat-burnerisrisky.Consumers,hopingforaquickandeasywaytoloseweight,maywastetheirmoneyonineffectiveproducts.Whentheseproductsfailtodeliver,itcanleadtodisappointmentandalossoftrustinthehealthandwellnessindustry.Taylor,thoughheknowswhat’sgoingon,hasamorebalancedview.Fromhisresearch,hethinkstheremightbealittlebitoftruthtotheclaimthatgreenteacanaidinfatloss,butonlywhencombinedwithabalanceddietandregularexercise.So,doesgreenteareallyburnfat?Well,it’snotasimpleyesorno.Theremightbesomesmalleffectsonyourmetabolism,butit’sdefinitelynotamagicpillforlosingweight.Asconsumers,weshouldbecarefulabouttheseclaimsandonlybelieveinformationthat’sbasedonrealevidence.Intheend,ahealthyandlastingwaytoloseweightinvolvespropernutrition,regularphysicalactivity,andarealisticunderstandingofwhatdifferentfoodsanddrinkscandoforourbodies.12.Whydidtheauthorasktwoexpertsfortheirthoughts?A.Tosatisfyhiscuriosity. B.Tofindnewconsumers.C.Totestatheory. D.Tojointhecrowd.13.WhichmayJohnsonagreewithaboutthegreen-tea-for-fat-lossindustry?A.Itdoesthetrickforpeople’shealth.B.Itlacksreliableevidencetosupporttheclaims.C.Itencouragesconsumerstobuyfitnessproducts.D.Ittransformspeople’sunderstandingofgettingintoshape.14.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Greenteacanbemadeintoamagicpill.B.Greenteaisthefirstchoiceforweightreduction.C.Properdietandexercisecontributetoweightloss.D.It’seasytotelltheweight-losseffectofgreentea.15.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.DoesGreenTeaReallyBurnFat?B.DoesGreenTeaRemainaMystery?C.GreenTea:AMagicWeight-LossSolutionD.GreenTea:ANewFocusofScientificResearch第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Buildingself-esteem(自尊)issignificantbecauseitdirectlyimpactshowyouviewandcareforyourself,influencingyouroverallwell-being.Highself-esteemoftenreflectshealthyself-carepractices.____16____Wecanobservethefollowinggoldenrulestoachievehealthyself-esteem.Writeoutalistofthingsyouadmireaboutyourself.Thegoalistochangeyournegativebeliefsaboutyourself.Itcanbechallengingtositdownandthinkaboutouradmirablequalities.Yetrecognizingyourskillsorthingsyoulikeaboutyourselfcanimproveyourself-talk.Youcantrykeepingajournalofwhatyouenjoyedoradmired.____17____Stopbeingapeoplepleaser.____18____Theyoftenputhelpingothersbeforetheirownmentalhealth.Thiscanleadtogreatstressandburnoutatworkorinlife.It’snicetobehelpfulandthoughtfulwhenyoucan.Butyourself-esteemwillsufferwhenyoutieittothesupportforothers.____19____Thosewithlowself-esteemtendtoavoidchallengesandnewopportunities.Thiscanbeduetofearsorself-doubt.Youshouldfacedifficultiesbravelyandtrytopullthroughroughmoments.Thus,youwillgainincreasingconfidenceinlife.Ofcourse,breakingyourcomfortshelldoesn’tmeanthrowingyourselfintohighlydangeroussituations.Stopcomparingyourselftoothers.Yourprogressandself-worthshouldn’tbeconnectedtohowwellotherpeoplearedoing.It’snoteasytostopcomparingyourselftoothers.____20____Remindyourselfthatpeopleonlysharethebestpartsoftheirlifeonline.Don’tletlikesonaphotodetermineyourself-worth.A.Stepoutofyourcomfortzone.B.Learntoremoveyourself-doubt.C.Stayingawayfromsocialmediacanhelpthiseffort.D.However,it’snoeasytasktobuildhealthyself-esteem.E.Itworkswondersforimprovingattitudetowardsyourlife.F.Peoplewithpoorself-esteemfeeldutifultosayyestorequests.G.Youneedtoappreciateyourdifferenceswhencomparedtoothers.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onemorning,Iawoketoafriendurgentlyshakingme,tellingmetheheavyrainthepreviousnighthadfloodedourarea.Werushedoutsidetoa___21___scene,withfamiliestrappedonrooftops,andchildrencryingforhelp.MyfriendandIimmediatelyjoinedtherescueteams.___22___,theeventeventuallypushedmetowardanewcareerpath.I’dgonetocollegetostudycivilengineering,___23___todesignbuildingsmyselfsomeday.___24___,asmydegreeprogressed,Iwasfascinatedwithresearchanddesiredto___25___myacademicjourney.ButIwasunsurewhattostudy.Thenthefloodcame,anditallbecame___26___.Becauseoftheexperienceofvolunteeringin___27___communities,Idecidedtofocusmyeducationonnaturaldisasters.Asafirststep,Iappliedforamaster’sprogramindevelopmentstudies,which___28___myfriendsandfamily.TheykeptaskingmewhyIwantedtostudysocialsciences,___29___thatthischoicemightlimitmyjobprospects(前景).However,Iwas____30____andwentaheadwithwhatIthoughtwasrightforme.Theprogram,whichexposedmetoprojectsthathelpedcommunitiesplanforclimatechange,____31____meIwasontherightpath.____32____whatI’velearnedwithpeopleinmycommunityhasgivenmegreatsatisfaction.Abarberfrommyhometownregularlytalkswithmeabouttheincreasingfrequencyofextremeevents.He’sfilledwithrespectfortheresearchIdiscusswithhim.Despitechallengesalongtheway,beingabletomakea____33____makesitallworthwhile.____34____,myjourneyhastaughtmethatit’sessentialtofollowyourheartevenwhenthepathseems____35____.21.A.ordinary B.deadly C.scary D.messy22.A.Unfortunately B.Unexpectedly C.Undoubtedly D.Unconditionally23.A.requesting B.appealing C.intending D.acquiring24.A.However B.Meanwhile C.Moreover D.Therefore25.A.postpone B.further C.quit D.reflect26.A.sufficient B.realistic C.clear D.appealing27.A.impacted B.specified C.relieved D.established28.A.motivated B.impressed C.appreciated D.shocked29.A.confirming B.protesting C.declaring D.indicating30.A.determined B.involved C.devoted D.addicted31.A.signaled B.reminded C.convinced D.illustrated32.A.Applying B.Combining C.Comparing D.Sharing33.A.breakthrough B.difference C.comment D.commitment34.A.Aboveall B.Inturn C.Inall D.Inaddition35.A.unbearable B.incapable C.inconvenient D.unusual第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Unlikemostfirst-timeforeigntouriststoChina,whoheadtopopulardestinationslikeBeijingandShanghai,ZacharyIziahSmithtookadifferentpathby____36____(explore)thehistoricscenicspotsofGansuProvinceinnorthwestChina.“IwanttorecordthechangesalongtheancientSilkRoad____37____mycamera,”saidthe32-year-oldAmericantravelblogger.FromthelocalSanpaotaitothe____38____(unique)colorfulDanxialandforms,thetimelessappealoftheHexiCorridor(走廊)madeSmith’sfirstvisittoChina____39____experiencefilledwithlong-lastingimpressionsSmithwasamongthe140foreigngueststothe2025GansuSilkRoadInternationalTourismConferencethat____40____(hold)lastweek.Theseguests,includingofficialsfrominternationaltourismorganizations,representativesfromtravelagencies____41____socialmediainfluencers,exploredtheculturalandnaturalbeautyoftheHexiCorridor,whichcontinues____42____(inspire)thedevelopmentofSilkRoadtourismtoday.“SilkRoadtravelhasdelivered____43____(count)surprisestome,”saidMalaysiantravelbloggerPavithraRamada,____44____real-timeupdatesonsocialmediadrewenthusiasticresponsesfromherfollowers.Thanksto____45____(it)expandedvisa-free(免签)policies,Chinahasseenatravelhit,withmoreinternationalvisitorstobothfamousandlesser-knowndestinations.第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）46.Itisas________(肤浅的)viewwhichfailstorealisehowexploringspacehelpsus.（根据中英文提示拼写单词）47.Theclimateism________(温和的)allyearround,soit’salwaysagoodtimetovisit.(根据中英文提示拼写单词)48.C____________(致力于)toprotectingtheenvironmentfrombeingpolluted,thegovernmenthastakenmanyeffectivemeasures.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)49.Knowingthatyouhaveap____________forChinesechess,I'mdeterminedtoassistyouwithallmymight.(根据首字母单词拼写)50.Manyofthesenewinnovationsarealreadya_______(可获得的；可购得的)andbeingusedinsomehomes.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）51.为迎接即将到来的校园美食节，你校英文报将开设“难忘的味道”特别专栏。假定你是校英文报编辑李华，请写一则征稿通知，内容包括：1.征文背景、主题；2.征文要求（内容、字数……）：3.投稿方式与截止时间。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯Notice____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）52.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。I’dalwaysbeentoldtotakecareofmyolderbrother,Brian,whowasbornweakandsmall.I’doftentiehisshoesorprepareanotherglassofwaterforhim.MymomsawmylargersizeandstrongbodyasasignthatIwastobeakindofguardianangel(守护天使)forBrian.However,thatwasnotthecase.Onedayourschoolsponsoredapumpkin-carvingcontest.Firstprizewas$100,andIknewjusthowIwouldspendit.Therewasabrand-newgameIwasdyingtoown.SoIdecidedthefirstplacebonusdefinitelyhadtolandinmypocket.WhenIhadtocarvetheperfectpumpkinI’dpickedout,itdawnedonmethatwithmybigclumsyfingersI’dsurelyscrewitup(搞砸).IthoughtofBrian’ssmaller,delicatehandsandknewhewasthemanforthejob.Iimmediatelybegge