山西省2025-2026学年高三上学期9月月考英语试卷（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山西省2025-2026学年高三上学期9月月考英语试卷第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheMocoMuseumBarcelonaisanewbranchoftheMocoMuseuminAmsterdam,whichshowsmodernandcontemporaryartfromrenownedartistssuchasBanksy,KAWS,YayoiKusama,andmore.For2025,theMocoMuseumhasannouncedseveraltemporaryexhibitions.Herearesomeoftheirhighlights:TheWorldofBanksy:Thisisanimmersive(沉浸式)exhibitionontheartistBanksy,whoisfamousforhispaintingonthewallandstreetart.Viewmorethan100worksbyBanksy,aswellaslearnabouthislifeandinfluences.Time:fromJanuary15,2025toJune30,2025.ConfessionsofaCrowdedMind:ThisisRobbieWilliams’firstartexhibitioninSpain.Theformerleadsingerof“TakeThatBand”willdisplayhisuniqueartwhichcreatesasharedspaceasashelterforcrowdedmindstoacceptimperfectionasafeatureofourhumanityintheartexhibition.Time:fromMay10,2025toAugust31,2025.PreludePoeticIntention:Thisexhibitionshowstheworksofartistswhoexplorethepoeticdimensionofart,usinglanguage,sound,image,andgesturetocreatenewformsofexpression.TheexhibitionfeaturesworksbyMarcelBroodthaers,JohnCage,JoanBrossa,andothers.Time:fromMarch14,2025toJune30,2025.Tutankhamun:theImmersiveExperience:ThisisanimmersiveexhibitiononPharaoh(法老)TutankhamunthatwilltakeyoutoancientEgyptthroughvirtualrealityandinteractivedisplays.Time:fromOctober21,2025toNovember29,2025.IfyouattendtheMocoMuseumBarcelona,youcanvisitthewebsitetobuyticketsandgetmoreinformation.Themuseumisopendailyfrom10a.m.to8p.m.,andtheadmissionfeeis18eurosforadults,14eurosforstudentsandseniors,and9eurosforchildrenunder6.Andit’seasilyaccessiblebypublictransport.1.WhatisspecialaboutRobbieWilliams?A.Hehasaprofoundinfluenceonstreetart.B.Heagreestoacceptthestateofbeingfaulty.C.Hisinspirationforthedisplayresultsfrompoetry.D.Heisservingonabandtogathercreativematerials.2.Whichexhibitioncombineshistorywithmoderntechnology?A.TheWorldofBanksy. B.ConfessionsofaCrowdedMind.C.PreludePoeticIntention. D.Tutankhamun:theImmersiveExperience.3.Howmuchshoulda4-year-oldboyandhisparentspayfortheadmissionfee?A.27euros. B.37euros. C.45euros. D.50euros.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了MocoMuseumBarcelona在2025年将举办的几场临时展览相关信息及博物馆票务等。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据ConfessionsofaCrowdedMind标题后“Theformerleadsingerof“TakeThatBand”willdisplayhisuniqueartwhichcreatesasharedspaceasashelterforcrowdedmindstoacceptimperfectionasafeatureofourhumanityintheartexhibition.(这位“TakeThatBand”乐队前主唱将展示他独特的艺术，在艺术展览中创造一个共享空间，作为拥挤心灵的庇护所，让人们接受不完美是我们人性的一部分)”可知，RobbieWilliams特别之处在于他同意接受有缺陷的状态。故选B。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据Tutankhamun:theImmersiveExperience标题后“ThisisanimmersiveexhibitiononPharaoh(法老)TutankhamunthatwilltakeyoutoancientEgyptthroughvirtualrealityandinteractivedisplays.(这是一场关于法老图坦卡蒙的沉浸式展览，将通过虚拟现实和互动展示带你穿越到古埃及)”可知，“Tutankhamun:theImmersiveExperience”这场展览将历史与现代技术相结合。故选D。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Themuseumisopendailyfrom10a.m.to8p.m.,andtheadmissionfeeis18eurosforadults,14eurosforstudentsandseniors,and9eurosforchildrenunder6.(成人门票18欧元，学生和老人14欧元，6岁以下儿童9欧元)”可知，一个4岁男孩（9欧元）和他的父母（18×2=36欧元）总共需要支付9+36=45欧元。故选C。BAtPearsonInternationalAirport,Canada’slargestandbusiestairport,myresponsibilityistoensurethesmoothtransitofconnectingpassengers.Thistaskinvolvesnotonlyansweringquestionsaboutboardinggatesanddeparturetimesbutalsoaddressingthevariouschallengesthatariseduringtheirlayovers(停留).Afterlong,non-stopflights,thesetravelersareoftentiredandhungry,seekingrestintheformofcoffee,food,andaquietlounge(休息室),butinstead,theyfaceconfusionandstresswhilewaitingfortheirluggageandboardingtheirnextflight.Myroleistokeepthemcalmandinformedduringthisstressfultime.Thelounge,likeapressurecooker,isasmallworldofhumanemotions,wherestresscanrisequickly.Theconnectingpassengers,fullyawareoftimelimits,areusuallyinarush,theirstresslevelsheightenedbythefearofmissingtheirflights.Someexpresstheirfrustrationsloudly,whileothersarereducedtotears,asthestressoftravelovershadowstheirexcitement.Insuchmoments,thecoreofourrolebecomesoneofempathy(共情)—puttingourselvesintheshoesofourpassengersandofferinghelpwhereverpossible.Iftheirflightisabouttoleave,wetellthemtoruntotheirgate,saying,“Run!Run!”Sometimes,Ievenrunwiththem,turningtheairportintoaraceagainsttime.Giventheshort-livednatureofourinteractions,briefnessisthestandard.Yet,evenwithinthesebriefencounters,westrivetobuildconnections.Asimple“Nihao”toChinesepassengersoracheerful“Hello”toSpanish-speakingtravelerscanbringasmiletoanotherwisepreoccupiedstranger.Theairport,farfrombeingadullplace,isastagewherethefullrangeofhumanemotionsisvividlydisplayed:thesadnessoftearfulgoodbyes,thejoyoffamilyreunions,theanxietyofendlesslines,andthedisappointmentofmissedconnections.Inthesemoments,Iamremindedthat,regardlessofourorigins,weareunitedinourabilitytounderstandandourwillingnesstohelp.Here,wearefamily.4.Whatistheauthor’smainrole?A.Keepingtheairportquiet. B.Managingairportlounges.C.Ensuringflightsleaveontime. D.Assistingpassengerswiththeirneeds.5.Whyistheloungecomparedtoapressurecooker?A.It’sphysicallyhotanduncomfortable. B.Conflictshappenfrequently.C.Passengersworryaboutmissingflights. D.It’sovercrowdedanddirty.6.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor’sinteractionswithpassengers?A.Theyarelongbutpersonal. B.Theyareshortbutmeaningful.C.Theyaresimpleanddull. D.Theyareformalandstructured.7.Whatdoestheauthorwanttostressinthelastparagraph?A.Culturaldifferenceisabarriertounderstanding.B.Oursharedcapacityforempathybondsustogether.C.Ouremotionsgreatlyaffectoursocialinteractions.D.Supportingeachotheristhebasisoffamilyrelation.【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在加拿大皮尔逊国际机场负责协助转机乘客，通过共情与及时帮助缓解其压力，感慨机场是展现人类情感的舞台，人们因理解与互助相连。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“AtPearsonInternationalAirport,Canada’slargestandbusiestairport,myresponsibilityistoensurethesmoothtransitofconnectingpassengers.(在加拿大最大、最繁忙的皮尔逊国际机场，我的职责是确保转机乘客顺利过境。)”可知，作者的主要职责是帮助转机乘客顺利过境，也就是协助乘客满足他们的需求。故选D。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thelounge,likeapressurecooker,isasmallworldofhumanemotions,wherestresscanrisequickly.Theconnectingpassengers,fullyawareoftimelimits,areusuallyinarush,theirstresslevelsheightenedbythefearofmissingtheirflights.(休息室就像一个压力锅，是人类情感的小世界，压力可以迅速上升。转机乘客充分意识到时间限制，通常都很匆忙，他们担心错过航班的恐惧加剧了压力水平。)”可知，休息室被比作压力锅是因为乘客担心错过航班。故选C。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Giventheshort-livednatureofourinteractions,briefnessisthestandard.Yet,evenwithinthesebriefencounters,westrivetobuildconnections.(考虑到我们互动的短暂性，简洁是标准。然而，即使在这样短暂的相遇中，我们也努力建立联系。)”可知，作者与乘客的互动很短但很有意义。故选B。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Inthesemoments,Iamremindedthat,regardlessofourorigins,weareunitedinourabilitytounderstandandourwillingnesstohelp.Here,wearefamily.(在这些时刻，我提醒自己，无论我们来自哪里，我们在理解和帮助的意愿上是团结的。在这里，我们是一家人。)”可知，作者在最后一段想强调的是我们共有的共情能力将我们联系在一起。故选B。CMiamisaltwaterrecreationalfishingisabigpartofFlorida’stouristeconomy.Fishingenthusiaststakemorethan40millionsaltwaterfishingtripseachyearinFloridainhopesofgettingagrouper(石斑鱼),snapperormahimahi.Butstrictregulationsonseasonsandthespeciesthatcanbetakenmeanthatmorethanhalfofthefishcaughtonatypicaltriparereturnedtothewater.Fishingguidesandmarinefisheriesofficialsarespreadingthewordhowtomakesurethefishthatarereleasedlivetofightanotherday.UniversityofFloridamarinefisheriesspecialistAngelaCollinssayswhenreef(珊瑚礁)fishthatspendtheirtimeindeepwaterarebroughttothesurface,thegasesintheirbodiesexpand,sometimesgreatly.Theycanexperiencebarotrauma.“That’swhenyouseethefish’seyesstickingoutofitsheadoritsstomachpoppingoutofitsmouth,”Collinssays.“Thatobviouslycanbeharmfultothefish,insomecasesleadingtodeath.”PeoplewhofishinFloridaarenowrequiredtohavelongneedlesonboardtohelpreeffishreleasethepressure.Butit’salsoimportanttoattachsomethingcalledadescending(下降)tooltothefish.It’saweight-attachingtothefish’slowerlipbeforeloweringitslowlybackintothewater.“Thisjustshootsitdownreallyfast,”Collinssays.“It’scloseduntilthisgetsto100feet.Anditpopsopen.Andthatjustbasicallyletsthefishswimoff.”ConnhasoperatedpartyboatsoutofMiamiformorethan40years.Saltwaterrecreationalfishinghaschangedalotduringthattime.“Itusedtobeaboutkillingalotoffish.”Butthenhesays,“Regulationscamein.Somefolksdidn’tfishasmuchwhentheyweren’tabletocomehomewithasmanyfish.”Now,hesays,somecomeoutforadayonthewater,tobewiththeirfriendsandtomaybecomehomewithafish.Connsays,“It’sfishingjustforwhatitis,it’sabouttheexperience.”8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“barotrauma”inparagraph2mostprobablyreferto?A.Ararechanceinlife. B.Alife-threateningsituation.C.Aninjurycausedbyovereating. D.Anexpansionofthespecies.9.Whywasadescendingtoolattachedtothereleasedfish?A.Toreleasethepressureforit. B.Totakeagooduseofthetool.C.Tohelpitsinktothebottommoreslowly. D.Togetitbackdowntoitshabitatrapidly.10.WhatisthemostprobablecauseforthechangeofMiamisaltwaterrecreationalfishing?A.Strictruleshavebeenissued. B.Killingfishisoutoffashion.C.Interestinfishingisgrowing. D.Fishingindustryisonthedecline.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhentoReturnReefFishtotheSea B.WhattoDowithYoungFishintheSeaC.HowtoMakeSureReleasedReefFishSurvive D.HowtoPromoteSaltwaterRecreationalFishing【答案】8.B9.D10.A11.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了迈阿密咸水休闲捕鱼的情况，包括捕鱼活动对当地旅游经济的重要性、捕获的鱼因规定需放生的情况、放生时鱼可能面临的压力问题及解决方法，以及捕鱼活动因法规变化而发生的理念转变。【8题详析】词句猜测题。根据第二段“UniversityofFloridamarinefisheriesspecialistAngelaCollinssayswhenreef(珊瑚礁)fishthatspendtheirtimeindeepwaterarebroughttothesurface,thegasesintheirbodiesexpand,sometimesgreatly.Theycanexperiencebarotrauma.“That’swhenyouseethefish’seyesstickingoutofitsheadoritsstomachpoppingoutofitsmouth,”Collinssays.“Thatobviouslycanbeharmfultothefish,insomecasesleadingtodeath.”(佛罗里达大学海洋渔业专家AngelaCollins表示，当那些栖息在深水中的珊瑚礁鱼类被带到水面时，它们体内的气体会膨胀，有时甚至会大幅膨胀。这些鱼可能会遭受barotrauma。Collins说：“这时你会看到鱼的眼睛从头部凸出来，或者胃从嘴里鼓出来。”“这显然会对鱼造成伤害，在某些情况下还会导致死亡。”)”可知，barotrauma指的是当深水鱼被带到水面时，体内气体会膨胀，导致眼睛突出、胃从嘴里鼓出来等有害情况，甚至可能导致死亡。即barotrauma指的是一种危及生命的情况。故选B项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Butit’salsoimportanttoattachsomethingcalledadescending(下降)tooltothefish.It’saweight-attachingtothefish’slowerlipbeforeloweringitslowlybackintothewater.“Thisjustshootsitdownreallyfast,”Collinssays.“It’scloseduntilthisgetsto100feet.Anditpopsopen.Andthatjustbasicallyletsthefishswimoff.”(但同样重要的是，要给鱼装上一种叫做下降工具的东西。这是一个重物，在将鱼慢慢放回水中之前，会系在鱼的下唇上。“这能让鱼非常快速地沉下去，”Collins说，“在到达100英尺之前，它是闭合的。然后它会突然打开。这样鱼基本上就能游走了。”)”可知，给放生的鱼安装下降工具是为了让它迅速回到它的栖息地。故选D项。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中““Itusedtobeaboutkillingalotoffish.”Butthenhesays,“Regulationscamein.Somefolksdidn’tfishasmuchwhentheyweren’tabletocomehomewithasmanyfish.”(“以前，捕鱼的关键是捕到大量的鱼。”但他接着说：“后来出台了相关规定。当有些人没法带回那么多鱼时，他们捕鱼的次数就没那么多了。”)”可知，迈阿密咸水休闲捕鱼发生变化的最可能原因是严格法规的出台。故选A项。【11题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，文章先说明放回鱼类的背景，再分析鱼类面临的气压损伤问题，接着介绍使用长针和下降工具的解决方法，核心围绕“HowtoMakeSureReleasedReefFishSurvive(如何确保放生的珊瑚礁鱼存活)”展开，适宜作为标题使用。故选C项。DMeteorology(气象学)maynotseemlikeaneco-unfriendlyfield,butitdoesneedtocleanupitsactinatleastoneway.Anewhigh-techglider(滑翔机)couldhelpitdoso,byallowingsingle-useweather-balloon-carrieddevicestobereused.Twiceeverydayincountriesaroundtheworld,battery-poweredweatherinstrumentsknownasradiosondes(无线电探空仪)arecarriedintotheatmospherebyhydrogenballoons.Ontheirwayup,thedevicesrecorddatasuchasaltitude,airpressure,temperature,andwindspeed/direction.Allofthatinformationistransmittedtostationsontheground,whereit’susedinweatherreports.Oncetheballoonreachesanaltitudebetween30,480and35,052m,thelowatmosphericpressurecausesittobreak.Boththeburstballoonandtheradiosondethenfallbacktotheearth,mostlandinginremoteplaceslikeforestsoroceans.80%oftheroughly600,000radiosondeswhicharelaunchedaroundtheworldeveryyearareneverfoundandsimplybecometrash.That’swherethe“glidersonde”isintendedtocomein.InventedbyEPFL(ÉcolePolytechniqueFédéraledeLausanne,auniversityinSwitzerland)micro-engineeringmaster’sstudentYohanHadji,thedeviceisasmallgliderwhichhousesasetofelectronicsalongwithastandardradiosonde.Tippingthescalesat250gandwithawinglengthof90cm,it’ssmallandlightenoughtobecarriedintotheatmospherebeneathaballoon,gatheringandtransmittingweatherdataalongtheway.Atapredeterminedaltitude,however,thedevicereleasesitselffromtheballoonandstartsglidingbacktoitspointoftakeoff—ortosomeotherpreselectedlocationwiththehelpofGPS.ThefirstdesignedglidersondeshavealreadybeentestedunderawiderrangeofweatherconditionsinSwitzerlandabout60times.Eachtime,thedevicelandedwithin15mofitstargetpositions.Asanaddedbonus,theglidersthemselvescanbereusedupto50times.Currently,thetechnologyisnowbeingcommercializedthroughHadji’sEPFLcompany,R2Home.12.Whichaspectofradiosondesdoesparagraph2focuson?A.Itsfunction. B.Itspopularity. C.Itschallenge. D.Itsorigin.13.Whatisthemainproblemwiththetraditionalradiosondes?A.Thedatatheyrecordisinaccurate.B.Theycausetoomuchpollutionintheair.C.Theyareoftenwastedafterbeinglaunched.D.Theyareeasilyinterferedbyatmosphericconditions.14.WhydidYohanHadjiinventtheglidersonde?A.Toreplacehydrogenballoons. B.Toflyweatherdevicesbackground.C.Tocontrolthedevicesremotely. D.Tolaunchmoreradiosondesatatime.15.Whatcanwelearnaboutthefirstdesignedglidersondes?A.TheycollectweatherdatausingGPS. B.TheyhavebeenmarketedtoEPFL.C.Theycanonlylandatthepointoftakeoff. D.Theycanberecycledandreusedmoretimes.【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种新型的高科技滑翔探空仪——glidersonde，它能够使一次性使用的气象气球携带的设备得以重复使用，从而减少气象学领域的环境影响。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Twiceeverydayincountriesaroundtheworld,battery-poweredweatherinstrumentsknownasradiosondes(无线电探空仪)arecarriedintotheatmospherebyhydrogenballoons.Ontheirwayup,thedevicesrecorddatasuchasaltitude,airpressure,temperature,andwindspeed/direction.Allofthatinformationistransmittedtostationsontheground,whereit’susedinweatherreports.(在世界各国，每天有两次，被称为无线电探空仪的电池供电气象仪器会由氢气球携带进入大气层。在上升过程中，这些设备会记录诸如海拔、气压、温度以及风速和风向等数据。所有这些信息都会传输到地面站，用于天气预报。)”可知，第二段主要介绍了无线电探空仪的功能。故选A项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“80%oftheroughly600,000radiosondeswhicharelaunchedaroundtheworldeveryyearareneverfoundandsimplybecometrash.(全球每年大约发射60万个无线电探空仪，其中80%从未被找到，直接变成了垃圾。)”可知，传统无线电探空仪的主要问题是发射后常常被浪费，成为垃圾。故选C项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Anewhigh-techglider(滑翔机)couldhelpitdoso,byallowingsingle-useweather-balloon-carrieddevicestobereused.(一种新型的高科技滑翔机可以帮助它做到这一点，它可以让一次性使用的气象气球携带的设备得以重复使用。)”以及第四段中“InventedbyEPFL(ÉcolePolytechniqueFédéraledeLausanne,auniversityinSwitzerland)micro-engineeringmaster’sstudentYohanHadji,thedeviceisasmallgliderwhichhousesasetofelectronicsalongwithastandardradiosonde.(该设备由瑞士洛桑联邦理工学院微工程硕士生YohanHadji发明，是一种小型滑翔机，内置一套电子设备和标准无线电探空仪。)”和“Atapredeterminedaltitude,however,thedevicereleasesitselffromtheballoonandstartsglidingbacktoitspointoftakeoff—ortosomeotherpreselectedlocationwiththehelpofGPS.(然而，在达到预设高度时，该设备会从气球上脱离，并借助全球定位系统滑翔返回其起飞点——或者某个其他预先选定的地点。)”可推知，YohanHadji发明滑翔探空仪的目的是使气象设备能够飞回地面，从而重复使用。故选B项。【15题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“ThefirstdesignedglidersondeshavealreadybeentestedunderawiderrangeofweatherconditionsinSwitzerlandabout60times.Eachtime,thedevicelandedwithin15mofitstargetpositions.Asanaddedbonus,theglidersthemselvescanbereusedupto50times.(首批设计的滑翔探空仪已在瑞士的多种天气条件下进行了约60次测试。每次测试中，该设备都能落在距离目标位置15米以内的地方。此外，这些滑翔探空仪本身最多可重复使用50次。)”可知，第一批设计的滑翔探空仪可以回收并重复使用多次。故选D项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Anewweekmeansnewopportunities.EvenforthoseworkingaMondaythroughFridayschedule,thereturntotheworkweekdoesn’thavetobedisturbinganddepressing.HerearesometipsforgettingbacktotheofficeonMonday,happyandfullofenergy.Startoffontherightfoot.Youcanstarttheworkweekwithamorningmeditation(冥想)ormovementsession.___16___PlanningtheseintoaMondaymorningisagreatwaytostarttheweekwiththeenergytankfullandreadytohandleanythingtheday,orweek,hastothrowatyou.Planthefun,notjustthework.___17___Planforsocialactivities,timespentdoinghobbies,orme-time.TakethetimeonSundayorMondaywhentheblueskickintoschedulegettingtogetherwithafriendorgoingtoamovie.Putitonthecalendarsothereissomethingpleasantandfuntolookforwardto,evenduringthelongworkweek.___18___Ifyoufeelextremeanxietyaboutreturningtoworkafteraweekend,itmightbeworthwhiletositdownandthinkaboutwhy.Analyzewhatmightbecontributingtothefearoftheworkweekstarting.Aretherespecifictasksthatonedislikes?Isthereanissuewithacoworker?___19___MakeMondayaself-careday.StarttheweekwithanenergizingorcalmingactivitythatissavedjustforMondaymorning.___20___SpendtimeonMondaydoingself-careactivities,likerelaxinginthetub(浴缸),curlingupwithanovel,orpursuingahobby.Self-careprovidesamoodboostthatcanpreventandcounteractthestressoftheworkweek.A.Reflectonyourfeelings.B.Avoidover-schedulingyourweekend.C.YoucanreduceMondaybluesbydoingsimplethings.D.Identifyingthesourceisthefirststepintomakinganactiveefforttofixit.E.Bothexerciseandmindfulnessareassociatedwithenergyandmoodboosts.F.HavingsomethingtolookforwardtoaboutMondaymorningswilleaseyouranxiety.G.Whenmakingtheschedulefortheweek,don’tjustincludeworkdeadlinesandmeetings.【答案】16.E17.G18.A19.D20.F【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何在周一回到办公室时保持快乐和充满活力的几条实用建议，包括以积极方式开启一天、规划趣味活动、反思情绪以及将周一设定为自我关怀日。【16题详析】根据上文“Youcanstarttheworkweekwithamorningmeditationormovementsession.(你可以以晨间冥想或运动开启工作周)”以及下文“PlanningtheseintoaMondaymorningisagreatwaytostarttheweekwiththeenergytankfullandreadytohandleanythingtheday,orweek,hastothrowatyou.(把这些安排在周一早晨，能让你以满满活力开启一周，从容应对全天乃至全周的事务)”可知，上文说可以以冥想或运动开启新的一周，下文则提到了这样做的好处，E选项“Bothexerciseandmindfulnessareassociatedwithenergyandmoodboosts.(运动和正念都与精力提升、情绪改善相关)”中的“exercise”对应上文“movementsession”，“mindfulness”对应“morningmeditation”，解释了为何这两种活动能帮助开启活力一周，建立“活动选择——效果”的逻辑，承接上文并为下文“安排这些活动的好处”做铺垫。故选E项。【17题详析】根据本段主旨句“Planthefun,notjustthework.(不仅要规划工作，也要规划乐趣)”以及下文“Planforsocialactivities,timespentdoinghobbies,orme-time.(规划社交活动、培养爱好的时间或独处时光)”可知，本段主要是说不仅要规划工作，也要规划社交等乐趣活动，G选项“Whenmakingtheschedulefortheweek,don’tjustincludeworkdeadlinesandmeetings.(制定周计划时，不要只包含工作截止日期和会议)”直接呼应段落主旨“不只规划工作”的核心，且“don’tjustinclude”与下文“Planforsocialactivities(规划其他活动)”形成逻辑递进，明确周计划需兼顾工作与乐趣，起到统领段落的作用。故选G项。【18题详析】根据设空位置和下文“Ifyoufeelextremeanxietyaboutreturningtoworkafteraweekend,itmightbeworthwhiletositdownandthinkaboutwhy.Analyzewhatmightbecontributingtothefearoftheworkweekstarting.(如果周末后返回工作让你极度焦虑，不妨坐下来思考原因。分析是什么导致了你对新工作周开始的恐惧)”可知，下文指出如果对回到工作感到焦虑，应该思考原因，A选项“Reflectonyourfeelings.(反思你的情绪)”是对下文“thinkaboutwhy”“Analyze”的同义概括，且“feelings”对应下文“anxiety”“fear”，准确提炼了本段“通过反思情绪找到焦虑原因”的核心建议，适合作为段落主旨句。故选A项。【19题详析】根据上文“Analyzewhatmightbecontributingtothefearoftheworkweekstarting.Aretherespecifictasksthatonedislikes?Isthereanissuewithacoworker?(分析是什么导致了你对新工作周开始的恐惧。是否有不喜欢的特定任务？是否与同事存在矛盾？)”可知，上文指出要分析导致对工作周恐惧的原因，D选项“Identifyingthesourceisthefirststepintomakinganactiveefforttofixit.(找到根源是积极努力解决问题的第一步)”中的“Identifyingthesource”对应上文“Analyzewhatmightbecontributing”，说明“分析原因”的意义——为解决焦虑提供基础，形成“分析原因——解决问题”的逻辑闭环。故选D项。【20题详析】根据本段主旨句“MakeMondayaself-careday.(把周一变成自我关怀日)”以及上文“StarttheweekwithanenergizingorcalmingactivitythatissavedjustforMondaymorning.(以专属于周一早晨的、能带来活力或平静的活动开启一周)”可知，本段主要是说可以将周一作为自我关怀日，F选项“HavingsomethingtolookforwardtoaboutMondaymorningswilleaseyouranxiety.(让周一早晨有值得期待的事，能缓解你的焦虑)”解释了“将周一设定为自我关怀日”的作用——通过“值得期待的活动”缓解焦虑，且“somethingtolookforwardto”呼应上文“energizingorcalmingactivitythatissavedjustforMondaymorning”，说明这类活动的核心价值，符合段落主题。故选F项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Dr.JenniferLaFeminaissuretoattendherson’sLittleLeaguegameswhenevershecan.Shedoessoto____21____herkid,ofcourse,butshewasmorefocusedonanotherchildduringarecentsemi-finalgame.Thereasongoesbacktohercareerinthe____22____field.Duringthegame,oneofherson’steammates,KoreyPontbriand,became____23____.Amistakeledhimto____24____beingstruckbyabaseballinthethroat.AlthoughKorey____25____toplay,asamedicalstaffshewaskeenlyawareofsome____26____symptoms(症状)hewasshowing.Afterawhile,shewasabletoconvincethekidto____27____thefield.ItwasinthismomentthatKorey____28____.Inaninstant,folks____29____tosavethelittleboy’slife.ForJennifer,thatincludedimmediatelyperformingCPRonKoreywho,atthattime,wasnolonger____30____.Bythetimeanambulancecametothe____31____,JenniferwasalreadyabletogetKoreybreathingagain.Afterbeingrushedtothehospitalwithlife-threateninginjuries,Koreyunderwent____32____treatment.Thankfully,hehassincebecome____33____andisbreathingonhisown.IfnotforJennifer’sprofessional____34____andheroicefforts,thisstorymayhavehada____35____ending.ThoseclosetothesituationreportthatJennifersavedKorey’slife.Theyrefertoheras“Korey’sguardianangel.”21.A.justify B.grab C.support D.interrupt22.A.medical B.nutritional C.humanistic D.chemical23.A.nervous B.injured C.astonished D.active24.A.frequently B.fundamentally C.accidentally D.consistently25.A.refused B.noticed C.gestured D.continued26.A.ideal B.concerning C.precise D.worthy27.A.examine B.believe C.choose D.leave28.A.realized B.angered C.screamed D.collapsed29.A.tookaction B.brokedown C.turnedaround D.calledup30.A.struggling B.frightening C.breathing D.existing31.A.conclusion B.rescue C.hospital D.shelter32.A.incident B.initiative C.emergency D.medicine33.A.choked B.swollen C.escaped D.stable34.A.awareness B.category C.generosity D.cooperation35.A.pleasant B.different C.shameful D.spectacular【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.C25.D26.B27.D28.D29.A30.C31.B32.C33.D34.A35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了JenniferLaFemina医生在观看儿子棒球半决赛时，凭借自己的医学专业知识，成功挽救了一名被棒球击中喉咙而生命垂危的男孩KoreyPontbriand的生命的故事。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她这样做当然是为了支持她的孩子，但在最近的一场半决赛中，她更关注另一个孩子。A.justify证明……正确；B.grab抓住；C.support支持；D.interrupt打断。根据上文“Dr.JenniferLaFeminaissuretoattendherson’sLittleLeaguegameswhenevershecan.”可知，JenniferLaFemina尽可能参加儿子的比赛，这是为了“支持”儿子。故选C项。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：原因要追溯到她的医疗职业生涯。A.medical医疗的；B.nutritional营养的；C.humanistic人文主义的；D.chemical化学的。根据下文“asamedicalstaffshewaskeenlyawareofsome______symptoms(症状)hewasshowing.”可知，JenniferLaFemina是医疗人员，所以此处表示她的“医疗”职业生涯。故选A项。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在比赛中，她儿子的一个队友KoreyPontbriand受伤了。A.nervous紧张的；B.injured受伤的；C.astonished惊讶的；D.active积极的。根据下文“Amistakeledhimto______beingstruckbyabaseballinthethroat.”可知，KoreyPontbriand被棒球击中了喉咙，所以是“受伤”了。故选B项。【24题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：一个失误导致他意外被棒球击中喉咙。A.frequently频繁地；B.fundamentally根本上；C.accidentally意外地；D.consistently一贯地。根据上文“Amistake”和下文“beingstruckbyabaseballinthethroat”可知，KoreyPontbriand被棒球击中了喉咙应是“意外”失误所致。故选C项。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管Korey继续比赛，但作为一名医务人员，她敏锐地意识到他表现出的一些令人担忧的症状。A.refused拒绝；B.noticed注意到；C.gestured做手势；D.continued继续。根据上文表示让步转折的连词Although和下文“asamedicalstaffshewaskeenlyawareofsome______symptoms(症状)hewasshowing.”可知，虽然Korey“继续”比赛，但是JenniferLaFemina意识到他表现出的一些令人担忧的症状。故选D项。【26题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.ideal理想的；B.concerning令人担忧的；C.precise精确的；D.worthy值得的。根据下文“Afterawhile,shewasabletoconvincethekidto______thefield.”可知，JenniferLaFemina说服Korey离开赛场，是因为Korey的症状是“令人担忧的”。故选B项。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，她说服了那个孩子离开赛场。A.examine检查；B.believe相信；C.choose选择；D.leave离开。根据下文“ItwasinthismomentthatKorey______.”以及后文JenniferLaFemina对Korey进行急救可知，此处表示JenniferLaFemina说服Korey“离开”赛场。故选D项。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这一刻，Korey晕倒了。A.realized意识到；B.angered使生气；C.screamed尖叫；D.collapsed倒下，晕倒。根据下文“Inaninstant,folks______tosavethelittleboy’slife.ForJennifer,thatincludedimmediatelyperformingCPRonKorey”可知，人们开始挽救小男孩的生命，实施心肺复苏，所以Korey应是“晕倒，倒下”了。故选D项。【29题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：刹那间，人们行动起来去挽救小男孩的生命。A.tookaction采取行动；B.brokedown出故障；C.turnedaround转身；D.calledup打电话。根据下文“ForJennifer,thatincludedimmediatelyperformingCPRonKorey”可知，Jennifer对Korey进行急救，所以此处表示人们“采取行动”挽救小男孩的生命。故选A项。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对Jennifer来说，这包括立即对当时已经没有呼吸的Korey进行心肺复苏。A.struggling挣扎；B.frightening使害怕；C.breathing呼吸；D.existing存在。根据下文“JenniferwasalreadyabletogetKoreybreathingagain.”可知，Jennifer让Korey恢复了呼吸，所以此处表示Korey当时已经没有“呼吸”了。故选C项。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：等到救护车赶来救援时，Jennifer已经让Korey恢复了呼吸。A.conclusion结论；B.rescue救援；C.hospital医院；D.shelter庇护所。根据上文“Bythetimeanambulancecametothe”可知，此处表示救护车前来“救援”，cometotherescue是固定搭配，意为“前来救援”，符合语境。故选B项。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Korey因危及生命的伤势被紧急送往医院后，接受了紧急治疗。A.incident事件；B.initiative倡议；C.emergency紧急情况；D.medicine药。根据上文“Afterbeingrushedtothehospitalwithlife-threateninginjuries”可知，Korey伤势危及生命，所以接受了“紧急”治疗，emergencytreatment是固定搭