山西省金科大联考2025-2026学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山西省金科大联考2025-2026学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Fillinaform. B.Buyhispainting. C.Cleanhishands.【答案】A【原文】W:Yourpaintingisfantastic,Roger.M:I’mhappyyoulikeit.I’mgoingtoenteracompetition.Here’stheform.Couldyouhelpmefillitout,please?Myhandshavepaintalloverthem.W:OK.2.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inabarbershop. B.Inthestreet. C.Inanoffice.【答案】B【原文】W:Excuseme.Iwonderifyoucanhelpme.M:Sure.Whatisit?W:Iwanttohavemyhaircut,butIcan’tfindabarbershop.M:Iknowwhereoneis.Comeon—I’llshowyou.3.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends. B.Hostandguest. C.Coworkers.【答案】C【原文】W:Hey,Todd.ThisisSarah.Myflighthasbeendelayed.Iwon’tbethereontime.M:IguessI’llhavetodothepresentationalone.W:Canwepostponethemeeting?M:No.Theclientsarecatchingaflightrightafterthemeeting.4.HowdidJanegohome?A.Bybus. B.Bycar. C.Onfoot.【答案】B【原文】W:Jane’scarwasintherepairyesterday,soshehadtotakethebushome.M:IfIhadseenheronmywayhome,Iwouldhavegivenheraride.5.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthegame?A.Theraceitself. B.Thesongs. C.Thecars.【答案】A【原文】W:HaveyoutriedplayingCityDrivingyet?M:Yes,butIwasabitdisappointedwithit,actually.W:Me,too.Butthesongsthatplaywhileyou’redrivingaddtotheactionatleast.M:Ionlygottothefifthstageofthegame—theracingitselfwasfairlyexciting.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Servingacustomer. B.Hostingajobinterview. C.Reviewinganapplication.7.Howmanylanguagescanthemanspeakfluentlynow?A.Two. B.Four. C.Six.【答案】6.B7.B【原文】W:Wereviewedyourapplication.Youareaperfectfitforourrestaurant.Justcurious,howmanylanguagesdoyouspeak?M:Iusedtobeabletospeaksix,butIlosttwoofthemcompletelybecauseIdidn’tpracticeatall.W:Iamstillimpressed.Icanonlyspeaktwo.Canyouspeaktherestfluently?M:Yeah.Theyareallclosetonativelevels.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Howlongisthecelebrationputoff?A.Foroneday. B.Fortwodays. C.Forthreedays.9.Whowillthewomanprobablyturntoforhelp?A.Helen. B.Sara. C.Carmen.【答案】8.C9.A【原文】W:IneedaphotographerforSally’sbirthday.Anyrecommendations?M:Isn’tshecelebratingitthisFriday?Idon’tthinkit’spossibletofindoneinaday.W:Shepostponedthecelebrationforthreedays.M:Isee.CanCarmenhelp?W:No,shewon’tbebackfromIrelanduntilnextFriday.IalsoaskedmyneighborSara.Sheisalwaysbusywithwork.M:DidyouaskHelen?W:Greatidea!Sheusuallyhastime.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.Whatisthebookabout?A.Travelingrules. B.Transportation. C.Topattractions.11.WhyisthemangoingtoFrance?A.Tomeetcustomers. B.Tohaveaholiday. C.Tostudy.12.Whichcountrywillthewomangotonextmonth?A.France. B.Italy. C.SaudiArabia.【答案】10.A11.B12.C【原文】W:Whatareyoureading?M:Abookabouttravelingrulesinforeigncountries.W:Why?M:I’mgoingonabusinesstripnextweek.W:Whereareyougoing?M:ToourbranchofficesinItalyandSaudiArabia.I’malsoplanningatriptoFranceforsightseeingafterthat.W:Thatshouldbeinteresting.M:HaveyoubeentoSaudiArabia?W:No,I’mscheduledtogotherenextmonth.Givemesometipsafteryoureturnfromyourtrip.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13.WhydidCarlaquitherjob?A.Itwasverytiring. B.Thepaywastoolow. C.Shewantedmorefreedom.14.HowdoesCarlafeelaboutrunningherownbusiness?A.Challenging. B.Enjoyable. C.Boring.15.WhendoesCarlaexercisenow?A.Inthemorning. B.Atnoon. C.Intheevening.16.WhatdoesCarlaprobablysuggestwedotosavetime?A.Maketo-dolists.B.Checkemailsonthebus.C.Buyalotofsimilarclothes.【答案】13.C14.B15.A16.C【原文】M:Carla,thefirstthingyoudidwaschangethewayyouworked.Why?W:Iusedtohaveabusyjob.Itwasinteresting,soInevergotstressedorneededtimeofflikesomeofmycolleagues,whobecameill.Itraveledallovertheworld.Then,suddenlyIrealizedIwaslivinginhotelsandIthought“Youknowwhat?I’dliketospendmoretimeinmyownhouse”.M:Andnowyourunyourownbusiness.W:Yes,andIchoosewhichhoursIwork.IcanstopwhenIwantto.AndIstillgoonholidaysoften—butthat’smychoiceinsteadofmycompany’s.Somepeoplewholeavebigcompaniesmissthebigsalaries,butthatdoesn’tbotherme.M:Doyoudomoreexercisenow?W:IspendaboutthesameamountoftimeexercisingasIdidbefore.However,insteadofdoingitbetweenworkanddinner,Igetupat5amandexercisethen.I’mintoyoga,becauseitrelaxesmybodyandmind.I’veneverreallyenjoyedteamsportsorathletics.M:You’restillabusyperson.Doyouhaveanytime-savingadvice?W:Manypeoplethinkcheckingemailsormessagesonthebustoworkorschoolandmakingalistofthingstodocansavetime.Butthethingthatworkswellformeishavinglotsofclotheswhicharesimilar,soyoudon’thavetothinkaboutwhattoputoninthemorning!听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Wheredothepilotsgetthewater?A.Fromariver. B.Fromalake. C.Fromapond.18.Whatisthemostdangerouspartofthejob?A.Pickingupwater.B.Runninginfrontofthefire.C.Flyinghighabovethetrees.19.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Thefirefightersdidagoodjob.B.Theplane’stanksweretoosmall.C.Thecrewwerenotexperiencedenough.20.Whatisthespeaker?A.Afirefighter. B.Aprogramhost. C.Anewsreporter.【答案】17.B18.A19.A20.C【原文】M:InaforestinMinnesota,afirestartsandquicklyspreads.AttheMinnesotaFireCenter,MaryLocketakesthecallandthentheotherfirerangersgointoaction.ThehelicoptercrewsendsinformationaboutthefirebacktotheFireCenter.Andthenit’stheturnofthecrewoftheCL2-15totakeoff.TheCL2-15isnoordinaryplane.Itisafire-fightingplane.Thepilotshavetobeveryexperienced.Theyaregoingtopickupwaterfromthislake.Itcanbeadangerousjob.TheCL2-15isflyingat140kilometersperhournow.Thepilotmustbeverycareful.Ifhemakesamistake,theplanewillcrash.It’stimetoopenthewatertanksontheplane.Theplanepicksupwaterfromthelake.Thisisthemostdangeroustimeforthecrew.Butthepilotdoeshisjobandpicksupmorethan5,000litersofwater.Thenit’stimetoputoutthefire.Thepilothastoflylowoverthetreestohitthefire.Healsoneedstowetthegroundinfrontofthefiresoitcan’tspread.Thewaterdropsonthefire.It’sagoodhit.Butthefireisabigone—thefirerangershavetogobacktothelake.Injusttwominutes,theplaneisreadyagain.Thecrewhastodropwater20timestoputoutthefire.Atlast,it’stimeforthefirerangerstogohome,untilthenexttime.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASwitzerlandisnotacheapcountrytolivein.However,theeducationcomesatarelativelylowtuitionfee(学费),especiallycomparedtosimilarlytop-rankededucationhotspotsworldwide!Inordertoprepareforyourstudy,takealookatthestudentbudget.Pleasecheckouttheexactcostsintheuniversitiesyouaregoingtoapplyfor.StudentbudgetinSwitzerlandTuitionfeeCHF500—2,000persemester,dependingonuniversitiesSuppliesCHF100permonthFoodCHF600permonthAccommodationCHF700permonthClothesandpersonalitemsCHF150permonthHealthinsuranceCHF90permonthOthers（phone,internet,transport）CHF200permonthProgrammeDuration&ECTSSwitzerland—likeallotherEuropeancountries—usesthe“EuropeanCreditTransferandAccumulationSystem”(ECTS).Itisdesignedtoawardcreditpointsaccordingtotheachievementoflearningoutcomes.Putinsimpleterms:Togetadegree,youhavetogetalltherequiredcreditpoints.TheECTScreditpointsystemallowsstudentstohavetheirachievementseasilyrecognizedinotherEuropeancountries.OneECTScreditpointequalsonaveragebetween25and30hours(workload).60creditsareassignedtooneyearoffull-timestudy.180creditsarerequiredforabachelordegreeandittakesthreeyearsoffull-timestudy.Amaster’sdegreeisworth90—120creditsandtakes1.5—2yearsoffull-timestudy.WorkingWhileStudyingForeignstudentsmayworkamaximumof15hoursperweekduringtheirstudies,andupto100percentduringsemesterbreaks.Thismustbereported,inallcases,totheresponsibleauthoritiesandapplyforaworkpermit.StudentsfromoutsidetheEU/EFTAregionmayonlystartworkingsixmonthsafterthebeginningoftheirstudies.21.Howmuchwillastudentspendonfoodandaccommodationeachmonth?A.AboutCHF600. B.AboutCHF700.C.AboutCHF800. D.AboutCHF1,300.22.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheso-calledECTScreditpoints?A.Theyareonlyawardedtointernationalstudents.B.TheyarewidelyacceptedinEuropeanuniversities.C.180ECTScreditsarerequiredforamaster’sdegree.D.Studentshavetostudy20hourstogetoneECTScredit.23.WhatshouldaChinesestudentdoifshewantstoworkinSwitzerland?A.GetanEU/EFTAcard. B.Limitworkhoursto25.C.Applyforaworkpermit. D.Lookforworkonarrival.【答案】21.D22.B23.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍瑞士留学的费用预算、ECTS学分体系以及留学生的打工规定，为准备赴瑞留学者提供参考。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据“StudentbudgetinSwitzerland”表格中的信息，“Food”每月CHF600，“Accommodation”每月CHF700，两者每月总花费为600+700=CHF1300。故选D项。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据“ProgrammeDuration&ECTS”部分中的“TheECTScreditpointsystemallowsstudentstohavetheirachievementseasilyrecognizedinotherEuropeancountries.(ECTS学分体系能让学生的学业成绩在其他欧洲国家轻松得到认可)”可知，ECTS学分在欧洲大学中被广泛接受。故选B项。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据“WorkingWhileStudying”部分中的“Foreignstudentsmayworkamaximumof15hoursperweekduringtheirstudies,andupto100percentduringsemesterbreaks.

Thismustbereported,inallcases,totheresponsibleauthoritiesandapplyforaworkpermit.StudentsfromoutsidetheEU/EFTAregionmayonlystartworkingsixmonthsafterthebeginningoftheirstudies.(外国学生在学习期间每周最多可以工作15个小时，在学期休息期间最多可以工作100%。但无论何种情况，都必须向主管部门报备并申请工作许可。来自欧盟/欧洲自由贸易联盟以外地区的学生，需在入学六个月后才能开始打工)”可知，中国学生若想在瑞士打工，需申请工作许可。故选C项。BDuringWWII,morethan44,000nativeAmericansjoinedtheUSarmies.Amongthemwasaselectgroupof“codetalkers”whousedasecurecommunicationssystemrelyingonDinéBizaad,theofficiallanguageoftheNavajoNation,tosendsecretmessages.Thecode,neverbrokenbyenemyforces,playedadecisiveroleinkeyvictoriesduringthewarand,ultimately,helpedsavethousandsoflives.Today,onlytwoofthe“codetalkers”arestillalive:ThomasBegay,nowaround101yearsold,andPeterMacDonald,97.Asthe80thanniversary(周年纪念日)ofWWII’sendnears,theysharedwithNationalGeographicaboutthesecretoperationthatchangedmilitaryhistoryforever.“DuringWorldWarI,theUSmilitaryusedsimilarstrategiestoconfuseGermanforces,relyingprimarilyonChoctaw,Cherokee,Ho-Chunk,Comanche,andOsagespeakers,”saidBegay.“Largelyunwrittenandwithfewpublishedreferencesources,thesenativelanguageswerenearlyimpossibleforenemiestofigureoutwhatwasbeingsaid.”ThestrategyprovedsoeffectiveduringWWIthatmilitaryresearchersandlinguistsbeganstudyingothernativelanguagestoprepareforfutureconflicts.WhattheydiscoveredwasthatDinéBizaadwasexceptionallydifficulttodecodewithoutdeepculturalknowledge.“Becauseoftheunfamiliarityoftheculture,theenemywasevenunabletocorrectlybreakthewordsintosyllables(音节),”explainedPeterMacDonald.“Computerscouldnothavecrackedthecode.Allcomputerscouldhavedonewasdetectpatterns.”Thecodetalkersprogramremainedsecretuntil1968,whentheUSgovernmentfinallydeclassifieditaspartofabroaderefforttoacknowledgethecontributionsofminoritygroupsduringthewarandtoallowthe“codetalkers”tosharetheirstoriesforthefirsttime.RonaldBegay,aretiredUSArmyofficer,recalledwhathisfathertoldthefamilyin2002whentheywerewatchingthenewlyreleasedmovie,Windtalkers,“‘Iwasoneofthem,’hesimplysaid.”24.WhatcanweknowaboutDinéBizaad?A.ItisjustwidelyusedintheNavajoNation.B.Theenemyfigureditoutduringthewar.C.Itistheearliestsecretcodeinmilitaryhistory.D.OnlytwopersonscanspeakitintheUS.25.WhatisthekeytounderstandingtheDinéBizaadcodetalkers’message?A.Militaryterms. B.Individualsounds.C.Soundpatterns. D.Culturalknowledge.26.HowdidThomasBegayfeelwhenhewastalkingtohisfamily?A.Surprised. B.Worried. C.Calm. D.Angry.27.Whereisthetextadaptedfrom?A.Moviereviews. B.Formalinterviews.C.Militaryreports. D.Classifieddocuments.【答案】24.A25.D26.C27.B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了在二战期间，一群纳瓦霍族的“密码传话员”利用纳瓦霍族的官方语言DinéBizaad建立了一个安全的通信系统来发送秘密信息，该密码从未被敌军破解过，在战争的关键胜利中发挥了决定性作用，最终帮助拯救了数千人的生命。如今，只有两位“密码传话员”还健在，他们分享了这一永远改变军事历史的秘密行动。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Amongthemwasaselectgroupof“codetalkers”whousedasecurecommunicationssystemrelyingonDinéBizaad,theofficiallanguageoftheNavajoNation,tosendsecretmessages.(在他们当中，有一群精选的“密码传话员”，他们使用一个安全的通信系统，依靠纳瓦霍族的官方语言DinéBizaad来发送秘密信息)”可知，DinéBizaad是纳瓦霍族的官方语言，仅在纳瓦霍族广泛使用，故选A项。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“WhattheydiscoveredwasthatDinéBizaadwasexceptionallydifficulttodecodewithoutdeepculturalknowledge(他们发现，如果没有深厚的文化知识，DinéBizaad极其难以解码)”可知，理解DinéBizaad密码传话员的信息的关键是文化知识，故选D项。【26题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“RonaldBegay,aretiredUSArmyofficer,recalledwhathisfathertoldthefamilyin2002whentheywerewatchingthenewlyreleasedmovie,Windtalkers,“‘Iwasoneofthem,’hesimplysaid.”(退役美国陆军军官罗纳德·贝盖回忆起2002年他和家人观看新上映的电影《风语者》时，他的父亲对家人说的话，“我就是其中之一，”他只是简单地说)”可知，托马斯·贝盖在和家人交谈时只是简单地说自己就是其中之一，由此可推知，他的态度是平静的，故选C项。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“Asthe80thanniversary(周年纪念日)ofWWII’sendnears,theysharedwithNationalGeographicaboutthesecretoperationthatchangedmilitaryhistoryforever(随着二战结束80周年纪念日的临近，他们向《国家地理》分享了这一永远改变军事历史的秘密行动)”可知，这篇文章是两位“密码传话员”向《国家地理》分享的内容，可推断本文属于正式采访，故选B项。CFromwearabledevicestosmartphones,ithasneverbeeneasierforustotrackourdailyphysicalactivity,orlackofit.Butjusthowmuchshouldweaimforifwewanttolivealongerandhealthierlife?Tworecentstudiessuggestthatwalking7,000stepsperdayisagoodtarget.“Specifically,ourresearchshowsthatthedecreasedriskofdyingappearedtoplateauoutatabout7,000steps,”saysMelodyDing,aprofessorofpublichealthattheUniversityofSydney,whoisthelatestresearchertodiveintotheevidence,aspartofanefforttoupdatethephysicalactivityguidelineinhercountry.“Therewerestillsomeimprovementsforthosewhotookmorethan7,000steps,buttheaddedhealthbenefitsacrossthepopulationbecamesmallerandsmaller.”Ding’steamrevieweddatacollectedfrommorethan160,000adultsaroundtheworldonthelinkbetweenstepcountandavarietyofhealthoutcomes.Herewasoneofthekeyfindings:Taking7,000stepsperdaywasassociatedwithnearlya50%lowerriskofdying,comparedwiththebareminimumof2,000steps.“Itdefinitelydoesn’tdoharmifyougobeyond7,000,”Dingadds.“Soforanyonewho’salreadydoing10,000andmore,thereisnopointofgoingback,butforthefolkswhoarefindingithardtogetthere,7,000couldbeareallyrealistictarget.”Ding’sresearchalsoshowsthat,onthelowerend,evenmodestjumpscanhaveamajorimpactonourwell-being.Forexample,simplyjumpingfrom2,000to4,000timesinadaywasaccompaniedbynearlya36%lowerriskofdying.Dingandherteamhavealsotriedtopindownwhetherspeedmakesadifference.Here,thenewstudycouldnotmakeanydefinitiveconclusion.“Weactuallydidn’tseeanassociationonceweconsideredthetotalnumberofsteps,”saysDing.“So,essentially,thetotalnumberofstepsorjumps,regardlessofhowfasttheyweredoing,seemedtohaveabenefit,”shesays.AmandaPaluch,whohasbeenworkingonstepcountandhealthbenefits,hasreachedasimilarconclusion,thoughherworksuggeststhetargetsmayalsovarywithage.“Wewereseeingthatoldpeopledidnotseemtoneedasmanystepscomparedtoyoungadults,”saysPaluch.28.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“plateauout”underlinedinparagraph2?A.Falldownrapidly. B.Increaseveryslowly.C.Riseverysharply. D.Cometoasuddenstop.29.WhatwillMelodyDingmostprobablyadviseustodo?A.Take4,000stepsperday. B.Reducethedailycountto10,000steps.C.Jump7,000timeseachday. D.Doaminimumof2,000jumpsaday.30.Whatcanbeignoredaccordingtotext?A.Age. B.Health. C.Walkingspeeds. D.Steptargets.31.WhichwordbestdescribesPaluch’sattitudetotheotherstudy?A.Positive. B.Doubtful. C.Critical. D.Unclear.【答案】28.B29.D30.C31.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了两项研究表明每天走7000步对健康有益及步数与健康的关系。【28题详析】词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Specifically,ourresearchshowsthatthedecreasedriskofdyingappearedtoplateauoutatabout7,000steps(具体来说，我们的研究表明，死亡风险的降低在大约7000步时似乎plateauout)”以及“Therewerestillsomeimprovementsforthosewhotookmorethan7,000steps,buttheaddedhealthbenefitsacrossthepopulationbecamesmallerandsmaller.(对于步数超过7000步的人来说，仍有一些改善，但整个人群的额外健康益处越来越小。)”可知，死亡风险在7000步左右趋于平稳，即增加得非常缓慢。plateauout的意思是“趋于平稳，增加得非常缓慢”。故选B。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Ding’sresearchalsoshowsthat,onthelowerend,evenmodestjumpscanhaveamajorimpactonourwell-being.Forexample,simplyjumpingfrom2,000to4,000timesinadaywasaccompaniedbynearlya36%lowerriskofdying.(Ding的研究还表明，在低端，即使是适度的跳跃也会对我们的健康产生重大影响。例如，一天从跳跃2000次增加到4000次，死亡风险降低了近36%。)可知，MelodyDing可能会鼓励我们每天至少跳2,000下。故选D。【30题详析】细节理解题。根据第六段“Dingandherteamhavealsotriedtopindownwhetherspeedmakesadifference.Here,thenewstudycouldnotmakeanydefinitiveconclusion.(Ding和她的团队还试图确定速度是否会产生影响。在这方面，新的研究无法得出任何明确的结论。)”以及““So,essentially,thetotalnumberofstepsorjumps,regardlessofhowfasttheyweredoing,seemedtohaveabenefit,”shesays.(“所以，本质上，步数或跳跃的总数，无论他们做得有多快，似乎都有好处，”她说。)”可知，步行速度可以被忽略。故选C。【31题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“AmandaPaluch,whohasbeenworkingonstepcountandhealthbenefits,hasreachedasimilarconclusion,thoughherworksuggeststhetargetsmayalsovarywithage.(AmandaPaluch一直在研究步数和健康益处，她得出了类似的结论，尽管她的研究表明目标也可能因年龄而异。)”可知，Paluch对另一项研究持积极态度。故选A。DLastweek,AmazonCEOAndyJassysentanemailtohisemployeeswarningthatartificialintelligencecoulddisplacethem.“Wewillneedfewerpeopledoingsomeofthecurrentjobs,butmorepeopledoingothertypesofjobs,”hewrote.Nothinginhisemailwasshocking.Technologicaladvancesasfarbackastheprintingmachinehavegotridofsomejobswhilecreatingmanyothers.TherealdangeristhattoomuchrelianceonAIcouldleadtoagenerationofyoungpeopleunequippedforthejobsofthefuturebecausetheyhaveneverlearnedtothinkcreativelyorcritically.Thebraincontinuestodevelopandmatureintoone’smid-20s,butlikeamuscle,itneedstobeexercisedandchallengedtogrowstronger.Technology,especiallyAI,canblockthisdevelopmentbydoingtheworkthatthebrainisexpectedtodo.Astudylastyearanalyzedbrainelectricalactivityofuniversitystudentsduringtheactivitiesofhandwritingandtyping.Thosewhowerehandwritingshowedhigherlevelsofneural(神经)activationacrossmorebrainregions.“Wheneverhandwritingmovementsareincludedasalearningstrategy,moreofthebraingetsstimulated,resultingintheformationofmorecomplexneuralnetworkconnectivity,”theresearchersnoted.“However,moststudentsincollegesandmanyinhighschoolsuseAItoolstotakenotesandsummarizelectures.”WhycommitinformationtomemorywhenAItoolscanprovideanswersatourfingertips?Foronething,thebraincan’tdrawconnectionsbetweenideasthataren’tthere.Nothingcomesfromnothing.Creativitydoesn’thappenunlessthebrainisengaged.Collegeandhigh-schoolstudentsalsoincreasinglyuseAItoolstowritepapers,performmathematicalproofs,andcreatecomputercode.Thatmeanstheydon’tlearnhowtothinkthrough,expressordefendideas.“Whyhireabrainlessbachelor’sdegreeholderforajobthatanAItoolcandoatlowercostsandwithnocomplaint?”AndyJassyaskedbytheendoftheletter.32.Whatistheauthor’srealconcern?A.HumanbeingswillbereplacedbyAI. B.BigcompaniesaretooeagertoadoptAI.C.Newjobscan’tbecreatedfastenough. D.Wearelosingourabilitytothinkproperly.33.Whatdidtheresearchersfindintheirstudy?A.AItoolswerewiselyusedbystudents.B.Studentscouldbenefitmorefromtyping.C.Handwritingwasasuperiorlearningstrategy.D.Thebrainhadtobechallengedtostayhealthy.34.Whatisthefifthparagraphmainlyabout?A.TheconvenienceofAItools. B.Theneedtochallengeourbrain.C.Afunctionoftheneuralnetwork. D.Awaytomemorizeinformation.35.WhatdoesAndyJassyimplyinhisletter?A.Amazonneedscreativeengineers. B.Amazonwillcutitsworkers’salary.C.Employeesshouldnotcomplain. D.Bachelor’sdegreeholdersarepreferred.【答案】32.D33.C34.B35.A【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文，围绕人工智能对人类的影响展开讨论。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“TherealdangeristhattoomuchrelianceonAIcouldleadtoagenerationofyoungpeopleunequippedforthejobsofthefuturebecausetheyhaveneverlearnedtothinkcreativelyorcritically.(真正的危险在于，过度依赖人工智能可能会导致年轻一代无法胜任未来的工作，因为他们从未学会创造性或批判性地思考)”可知，作者真正担心的是我们正在失去正确思考的能力。故选D项。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Thosewhowerehandwritingshowedhigherlevelsofneuralactivationacrossmorebrainregions.(那些手写的人在更多的大脑区域表现出更高水平的神经激活)”以及“Wheneverhandwritingmovementsareincludedasalearningstrategy,moreofthebraingetsstimulated,resultingintheformationofmorecomplexneuralnetworkconnectivity(当手写动作被作为一种学习策略时，大脑的更多部分会受到刺激，从而形成更复杂的神经网络连接)”可知，手写的人在更多的大脑区域表现出更高水平的神经激活，当手写动作被作为一种学习策略时，大脑的更多部分会受到刺激，从而形成更复杂的神经网络连接，由此可知研究人员发现手写是一种更优越的学习策略。故选C项。【34题详析】主旨大意题。根据第五段“WhycommitinformationtomemorywhenAItoolscanprovideanswersatourfingertips?Foronething,thebraincan’tdrawconnectionsbetweenideasthataren’tthere.Nothingcomesfromnothing.Creativitydoesn’thappenunlessthebrainisengaged(当人工智能工具触手可及就能提供答案时，为什么还要把信息记在脑子里呢？一方面，大脑无法在不存在的想法之间建立联系。无中不能生有。除非大脑参与其中，否则创造力不会产生)”可知，该段主要讨论了即使有AI工具，我们仍需让大脑参与思考、锻炼大脑的必要性，即挑战大脑的需求。故选B项。【35题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Whyhireabrainlessbachelor’sdegreeholderforajobthatanAItoolcandoatlowercostsandwithnocomplaint?(为什么要雇佣一个没有头脑的学士学位持有者去做一份人工智能工具能以更低成本、毫无怨言完成的工作呢？)”可知，AndyJassy认为不能雇佣一个没有头脑的学士学位持有者去做一份人工智能工具能以更低成本、毫无怨言完成的工作，可推理出他暗示那些只会依赖AI、没有独立思考能力的人将不被需要，反之，具备思考能力、有创造力的人（如创造性工程师）才是企业所需要的。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ourhomesusealotofenergyinsummer.Thehugeamountsofenergyusedtocoolthemresultinmorethanasixthoftheworld’sgreenhousegases.Herearesomesimplesolutionstoprotectourplanetandreduceourenergybills.____36____We’reusedtothinkingaboutturningontheairconditioningtocontrolourhome’stemperature.Butmanyofusliveinenvironmentswhereallweneedtodoistoopenthewindowstobecomfortable.Don’tforgettheceilingfanAlotofthetime,wedon’tneedairconditioningifwehaveaceilingfan.____37____.Butitcanprovideincreasedcoolingbymovingtheairaround,whichmaybeenoughincertainclimates.Comparedtoairconditioners,ceilingfanscanreduceenergyuseandgreenhousegasemissionsby76%.____38____Putshadesoutside,notinsideInplacesthatgetveryhot,weshouldthinkaboutinstallingshadesoutsidethewindowsordoors.Here’swhy.Ifwehaveablindorcurtainoutside,thenthesunlightcannotcomein.____39____.InancientcivilizationslikeEgypt,TunisiaorSouthernEurope,peopleusedwoodenshutterstokeeptheheatoutsideabuilding.MaketheroofreflectiveTheroofsareoftenthepartofourhomethatreceivesthemostsunlight.____40____.Iftheyarecoatedwithawhiteorasilverycolor,mostofthesolarenergywillbereflectedawayinsteadofbeingabsorbedinside.A.It’sunavoidableB.OpenthewindowsC.KeepthefaningoodconditionD.Sure,itcannotlowerthetemperatureinthehouseE.Soifyouhaveaceilingfanandaren’tusingit,tryturningitonF.KeepingtheheatoutwithshadesisatraditiondatingbackcenturiesG.However,mostofthemareblackordark-colored,whichabsorbtheheat【答案】36.B37.D38.E39.F40.G【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个给房子降温的办法。【36题详析】根据空后“We’reusedtothinkingaboutturningontheairconditioningtocontrolourhome’stemperature.Butmanyofusliveinenvironmentswhereallweneedtodoistoopenthewindowstobecomfortable.(我们习惯了通过开空调来调节家里的温度。但对于很多人来说，生活的环境其实只需开窗就能让人感觉舒适)”可知，本段主要讲开窗通风。B选项“Openthewindows(开窗通风)”为祈使句，为本段的小标题。故选B项。【37题详析】根据本段小标题“Don’tforgettheceilingfan(别忘了吊扇)”以及空前“Alotofthetime,wedon’tneedairconditioningifwehaveaceilingfan.(很多时候，有吊扇就不需要开空调了)”和空后“Butitcanprovideincreasedcoolingbymovingtheairaround,whichmaybeenoughincertainclimates.(但它能通过空气流动增强降温效果，这在某些气候条件下可能已经足够了)”可知，空处需通过“转折”先说明吊扇的局限性，再引出其作用。D选项“Sure,itcannotlowerthetemperatureinthehouse(当然，它无法降低室内温度)”符合语境。故选D项。【38题详析】根据前文“Comparedtoairconditioners,ceilingfanscanreduceenergyuseandgreenhousegasemissionsby76%.(与空调相比，吊扇能减少76%的能源消耗和温室气体排放)”可知，前文强调了吊扇的节能优势，此空需承接该优势，给出使用吊扇的建议。E选项“Soifyouhaveaceilingfanandaren’tusingit,tryturningiton(所以如果你有吊扇却没在用，不妨试着打开它)”符合语境。故选E项。【39题详析】根据本段小标题“Putshadesoutside,notinside(在外部而非内部安装遮阳设施)”以及空后“InancientcivilizationslikeEgypt,TunisiaorSouthernEurope,peopleusedwoodenshutterstokeeptheheatoutsideabuilding.(在埃及、突尼斯或南欧等古代文明中，人们就用木制百叶窗将热量挡在建筑外)”可知，空处需体现“外部遮阳”的历史渊源。F选项“Keepingtheheatoutwithshadesisatraditiondatingbackcenturies(用遮阳设施隔热是一项可追溯至几个世纪前的传统)”符合语境。故选F项。【40题详析】根据本段小标题“Maketheroofreflective(让屋顶具有反光性)”以及空前“Theroofsareoftenthepartofourhomethatreceivesthemostsunlight.(屋顶通常是家中接收阳光最多的部分)”和空后“Iftheyarecoatedwithawhiteorasilverycolor,mostofthesolarenergywillbereflectedawayinsteadofbeingabsorbedinside.(如果屋顶涂成白色或银色，大部分太阳能会被反射出去，而不是被内部吸收)”可知，空处需先说明现有屋顶的问题。G选项“However,mostofthemareblackordark-colored,whichabsorbstheheat(然而，大多数屋顶是黑色或深色的，会吸收热量)”符合语境。故选G项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。SirioPersichetticannotspeakandcannotfeedhimself.Bu