2025-2026学年安徽省颍上县江山实验高级中学高三上学期开学考试英语试题

2025-2026学年安徽省颍上县江山实验高级中学高三上学期开学考试英语试题一、阅读理解(★★★)BuildaPet-FriendlyParkinGreenfieldCommunitySpendaSundayhelpingturntheemptylotonOakStreetintoasafe,funspacewherepetsandtheirownerscanenjoytimetogether.Whatwillvolunteersdo?Laydownartificialgrassintheplayareatokeepitclean.Paintcolorfulfencesaroundthesmall-dogzonetoensuresafety.Plantdog-friendlyplantslikesunflowersandlavender(non-toxictopets).Setupwastebagstationsandwaterfountainsforbothpetsandhumans.Whocanjoin?Individualsandfamilies(kidsunder12mustbeaccompaniedbyanadult).Nopriorexperienceneeded—trainingwillbeprovidedonsite.Whenistheevent?ThefirstSundayofeveryothermonthin2025:February,April,June,August.From9:00amto1:00pm.Check-instartsat8:30am;noentryafter9:15am.Whattoprepare?Wearoldclothesandclosed-toeshoes(youmightgetmuddy).Bringawaterbottle—snackswillbeprovided.Glovesandtools(shovels,paintbrushes)aresupplied,butfeelfreetobringyourownifyouprefer.SponsoraGroupDayLocalbusinessesorclubscanbookaprivatevolunteerdayfor10+people.Alongwithcontributingtothepark,yourgroupwillgetcustomparkT-shirtsandagroupphotowitha“FoundingSponsor”sign.Ourstaffwillguidetheactivitytomakesureeveryonehasaproductiveandenjoyabletime.Toregisteroraskquestions,emailpetpark@.1.Whattaskwillvolunteersbeinvolvedin?

A．Trainingpetownersonparkrules.B．Creatingasafezoneforsmalldogs.C．Rescuinginjuredanimalsinthearea.D．Teachingkidshowtocareforpets.2.Whatrequirementmustvolunteersmeet?

A．Arriveby9:15amatthelatest.B．Bringtheirownpaintingtools.C．Wearauniformprovidedbythecommunity.D．Haveexperienceingardeningorconstruction.3.Whatdobusinesssponsorsgetfortheirgroup?

A．Freeentrytotheparkforayear.B．Achancetonameapartofthepark.C．CustomizedT-shirtsandagroupphoto.D．Prioritytousetheparkforcompanyevents.(★★★)Lastsummer,Ideletedallsocialmediaappsfrommyphone.Forthreemonths,nonotificationsbuzzedat3a.m.,noendlessscrollingateintomyevenings.Atfirst,itfeltlikelosingalimb.I’dreachformypocket,fingershovering(盘旋)overanemptyscreen,beforerememberingthechoiceI’dmade.Itwasn’tuntilweekfourthatthefoglifted.OneTuesdayafternoon,Isatonaparkbenchandwatchedasparrow(麻雀)buildanestinanoaktree.For20minutes,Ididnothingbutobserve—itsbeakcarryingtwigs,itswingsflutteringagainstthewind.IrealizedIhadn’tfocusedonasinglethingforthatlonginyears.Ourphones,Imused,don’tjustdistractus;theyrewireourbrainstocraveconstantstimulation,turningusintostrangerstothepresentmoment.Criticscallthis“digitalminimalism”aluxury.Theyarguethatinaworldrunbyemailsandvideocalls,disconnectingisaprivilegereservedforthosewhodon’tneedtohustle.There’struthtothat.Asinglemotherjugglingtwojobscan’taffordtomissaschoolalert.Afreelancewriterdependsonsocialmediatofindclients.Butdoesthatmeanwesurrenderentirelytothenoise?I’vesincereinstalledoneapp,butwithstrictrules:15minutesaday,noscrollingbeforebreakfast.WhatI’vegainedisimmeasurable.Conversationswithfriendsnowlastlongerthanthetimeittakestosnapaphoto.I’verediscoveredthepleasureofboredom—thespacewhereideasgrow.Technologyisn’ttheenemy.It’sthemindlessconsumption,thewayweletalgorithmsdictateourattention,thatdiminishesus.Tounplug(去除)occasionallyisn’ttorejectprogress.It’storeclaimourselves.4.Howdidtheauthorfeelshortlyafterdeletingsocialmediaapps?

A．Relieved.B．Indifferent.C．Delighted.D．Anxious.5.Whatdoestheauthorrealizewhilewatchingthesparrow?

A．Thejoyoflivinginthemoment.B．Theimportanceofprotectingnature.C．Thedifficultyoffocusingontasks.D．Thenecessityofobservingwildlife.6.Whatdocriticsthinkofdigitalminimalism?

A．Itisasignofprogress.B．Itisawasteoftime.C．Itisonlyforcertainpeople.D．Itisharmfultosocialrelationships.7.Whatistheauthor’sviewontechnology?

A．Itshouldbeabandonedcompletely.B．Ithasnonegativeeffectsonusers.C．Itsmisuseiswhatcausesproblems.D．Itislessimportantthanpersonalrelationships.(★★★)Citiesworldwidearegrapplingwiththeurbanheatislandeffect,aphenomenonwherebuilt-upareasare2–8°Cwarmerthansurroundingruralregions.Thistemperaturegap,causedbyheat-absorbingconcreteandlimitedvegetation,increasesenergyuseforcoolingandexacerbateshealthrisksduringheatwaves.InTokyo,wheresummertemperatureshaverisenby3°Csince1970,anovelsolutionistakingroot:verticalgreenery.Verticalgreenery—livingwallscoveredinplantsgrownonbuildingexteriors—functionsasnaturalinsulation.A2024studybytheUniversityofStuttgartfoundthatsuchwallscanreduceabuilding’senergyconsumptionby15–30%.Theplantsabsorbsolarradiation,releasemoisturethroughtranspiration(蒸腾作用产生的水分),andcreateabufferzoneofcoolerair.InSingapore’sMarinaBaydistrict,a50-storyskyscraper(摩天大楼)withverticalgreeneryrecordedaninternaltemperature4°Clowerthanidenticalbuildingswithoutit.However,theeffectivenessofverticalgreenerydependsonstrategicdesign.Notallplantsthriveonwalls:specieslikeivyandfernsarepreferredfortheirdroughtresistanceandlowmaintenance,whilesunflowersortomatoes,despitetheirrapidgrowth,requirefrequentwateringandsoilreplacement.Theorientation(目标)ofthewallalsomatters—east-facingwalls,whichreceivemorningsun,yieldbetterresultsthanwest-facingonesbombardedbyintenseafternoonheat.Criticshighlighthiddencosts.Installingalivingwallcosts3–5timesmorethantraditionalcladding,andlong-termupkeeprequiresspecializedgardeners.“It’saBand-Aidsolution,”arguesurbanplannerDr.ElenaRuiz.“Citiesneedfewerparkinglotsandmoreparks,notjustprettywalls.”Proponentscounterthatthebenefitsoutweighthecosts:aBerlinstudyshowedverticalgreeneryreducedhospitaladmissionsforheat-relatedillnessesby22%inneighborhoodswithsuchinstallations.AscitieslikeSydneyandMontrealpilotlarge-scaleverticalgreeneryprojects,thequestionremainsnotwhethertheselivingwallswork,buthowtointegratethemintobroaderurbancoolingstrategies.8.Whatistheprimarycauseoftheurbanheatislandeffect?

A．Heat-retainingmaterialsandscarceplants.B．Excessiveuseofairconditioning.C．Risingglobaltemperaturesduetoclimatechange.D．Highpopulationdensityinurbanareas.9.Whyareivyandfernsrecommendedforverticalgreenery?

A．Theygrowrapidlytocoverwallsquickly.B．Theythriveinintenseafternoonsunlight.C．Theyreleasemoremoisturethanotherplants.D．Theyneedlittlewaterandcare.10.Whatdocriticsemphasizeaboutverticalgreenery?

A．Itisineffectiveinreducingindoortemperatures.B．Itreplacespublicspaceslikeparksandplaygrounds..C．Itrequiresmorewaterthantraditionalgardens.D．Itsinitialandmaintenancecostsaretoohigh11.Whatcanbeinferredaboutverticalgreeneryfromthepassage?

A．Itisastandalonesolutiontourbanheat.B．West-facingwallsareidealformostplantspecies.C．Itssuccessdependsoncombiningitwithothermeasures.D．Itismorecost-effectivethanbuildingnewparks.(★★★)Weliveinanagewhereeveryclick,scroll,andpurchaseistracked,analyzed,andusedtoserveusa“personalized”world.Algorithms,theinvisiblearchitectsofthisworld,promiseefficiencyandsatisfaction—whywastetimeonirrelevantcontentwhenamachinecancurateyourperfectfeed?Butthisconveniencecomesatasteepcost:theslowerosionofourabilitytothinkcriticallyandengagewithideasoutsideourcomfortzones.Proponentsofalgorithmsarguethattheysimply“givepeoplewhattheywant,”framingchoiceasademocratic(民主的)ideal.Yetthislogicisflawed.Whenaplatformlearnsyoupreferconservativenews,itstopsshowingliberalperspectives;ifyoubingetrue-crimepodcasts,itfloodsyourqueuewithsimilarcontent.Overtime,yourworldviewshrinks,notbychoice,butbydesign.Psychologistscallthisthe“filterbubble”—adigitalechochamberwheredissentissilencedandcuriositywithers.Worse,algorithmsprioritizeengagementoveraccuracy.Outrageousclaimsandsensationalheadlinesgeneratemoreclicksthannuancedanalysis,sotheyrisetothetop.A2023studyfoundthat68%ofusersexposedprimarilytoalgorithmicnewsdevelopedmorepolarized(两极分化的)politicalviewscomparedtothosewhosoughtoutdiversesourcesintentionally.Thisisn’tjustaboutinformation—it’sabouthowweformopinions.Ifweneverencounterargumentsthatchallengeourbeliefs,welosethemuscleofcriticalthinking.Defenderscounterthatuserscanalways“optout”byadjustingsettingsorseekingalternativesources.Butthisignorestherealityofdigitalbehavior:mostpeoplescrollmindlessly,trustingthealgorithmtoguidethem.Theburdenofeffortfallsdisproportionately(不成比例地)ontheuser,whileplatformsprofitfromourintellectuallaziness.Algorithmsarenotinherentlyevil,buttheircurrentdesignservescorporateinterestsoverhumanflourishing.Tobreakfree,wemustreclaimagency—setlimitsonscreentime,activelyseekopposingviews,anddemandplatformsprioritizediversityoverengagement.Thealternativeisaworldwherenoonethinksforthemselves,becausenoonehasto.12.Whatisthemainargumentofthepassage?

A．Algorithmsshouldbebannedforspreadingmisinformation.B．Personalizationharmsourabilitytothinkcritically.C．Usersarefullyresponsiblefortheirdigitalchoices.D．Platformsprofitfromcateringtodiverseinterests.13.Whydoestheauthormentionthe“filterbubble”?

A．ToillustratethenarrowingeffectofPersonalization.B．Toexplainhowalgorithmsprotectusersfromharmfulcontent.C．Topraisealgorithmsforcreatingacomfortableonlinespace.D．Tocomparedigitalechochamberswithtraditionalmedia.14.Whatdoproponentsofalgorithmicfailtoconsider?

A．Users’abilitytoeasilyadjusttheirsettings.B．Theprofitmotivesbehindplatformdesign.C．Thepassivenatureofmostdigitalconsumption.D．Theefficiencyofpersonalizedcontentdelivery.15.Whatdoestheauthorsuggesttocounteractthenegativeeffectsofalgorithms?

A．Regulatingplatformstoremoveallrecommendationsystems.B．Encouraginguserstoactivelyengagewithdiverseviewpoints.C．Teachingalgorithmstoprioritizeaccuracyoverengagement.D．Reducingscreentimetoavoiddigitalplatformsentirely.(★★★)Recoveryafterexercisevariesgreatlyamongindividuals,evenwhentheyperformthesameworkouts.16FitnesslevelAperson’scurrentfitnesslevelplaysakeyroleinhowquicklytheyrecover.17Thosewhoexerciseregularlyhavestrongercardiovascularsystemsandmoreefficientmusclerepairmechanisms,allowingthemtobouncebackfasterthanbeginners.SleepqualitySleepiswhenthebodydoesmostofitsrepairwork.18Poorsleep,ontheotherhand,slowsdownrecoverybyreducingtheproductionofgrowthhormonesneededfortissuerepair.Establishingaconsistentsleepscheduleisthusvitalforoptimalrecovery.NutritionintakeWhatyoueatafterexercisedirectlyaffectsrecovery.19Proteinhelpsrebuildmuscletissue,whilecarbohydratesreplenishenergystores.Skippingpost-workoutmealsoreatingfoodslowinnutrientscansignificantlydelayrecovery.StresslevelsChronicstresscanhinderthebody'sabilitytorecover.Whenstressed,thebodyreleasescortisol,ahormonethatbreaksdownmuscletissueandimpairsimmunefunction.20Findingwaystomanagestress,suchasthroughmeditationoryoga,canthereforespeeduprecovery.Understandingthesefactorscanhelpindividualsadjusttheirroutinestoimproverecoveryandgetthemostoutoftheirexerciseefforts.

A．Thisiswhyathletesoftenfollowstrictsleepplans.B．Sowhatcausesthesedifferencesinrecoveryspeed?C．Nutrientslikeproteinandcarbsareespeciallyimportant.D．Itcanalsoincreasetheriskofinjuryduringsubsequentworkouts.E．Peoplewithhigherfitnesslevelstendtorecovermorequickly.F．Everyoneneedsadifferentamountofsleepforproperrecovery.G．Evenminorchangesindietcanhaveabigimpactonrecoverytime.二、完形填空(★★★)Bythetimehewas24yearsold,ImranNuriquithisjobinaboldmove,andemptiedhissavingsaccounttocarryoutanambitious________he’dbeenbearinginmind.Nuriwoulddrivehiscartoeverystateona100-daytriptofind1,000________andaskthemtoshareonethingtheywishthey’d________whentheywereyounger.Nuriwashopingforanswersthatmighthelphim________therestofhislife.He________.Buttohisshock,hechosea________personforthefirsttime.Hemetaman,whohadadarklookatNuri.Nurithoughtthemanwasgoingto________him.Then,doingthemost________thinghe’ddone,heintroducedhimself,“I’m________aroundthecountrytotalkto1,000unfamiliarpeople.I’maskingthemforpiecesoflifeadviceaboutthingstheywishtheyknew________.”Themanremainedsilentforaminuteorsoand________said,“Weshouldspendmoretimewithourfamily.”InColoradoSprings,Colorado,amaninhis50swhohadstage4terminalcancertoldNuri,“Lifeisaboutthehuman________.Therewouldbenolifewithoutsocialinteractions.”InTillamook,Oregon,awaitress-acollegestudenttoldhim,“whetherit’schangingyourmajororchangingyourwholelifepath,youdon’thaveto________yourselffortakingastepbackandreevaluatingyourpastchoices.Justdowhatyouthinktoberight.”Nurifoundbeautyineveryplaceaswellas________fromthepeoplehemet.Thosepeopletaughtalot.Nowhealwaysputshimselfinotherpeople’sshoesevenwhenapersonseestheworld________.21.A．planB．policyC．initiativeD．trick22.A．acquaintancesB．residentsC．strangersD．peers23.A．embracedB．inquiredC．misunderstoodD．known24.A．pictureB．navigateC．enrichD．interpret25.A．crackedupB．backedawayC．setoutD．knockedoff26.A．generousB．wrongC．pleasantD．selfish27.A．dismissB．accompanyC．consultD．beat28.A．courageousB．stupidC．unforgettableD．glorious29.A．sailingB．hikingC．drivingD．wandering30.A．occasionallyB．permanentlyC．laterD．earlier31.A．finallyB．excitedlyC．instantlyD．hesitantly32.A．potentialB．natureC．connectionD．competition33.A．admireB．rewardC．forgiveD．fault34.A．wisdomB．fortuneC．confidenceD．perseverance35.A．objectivelyB．differentlyC．selectivelyD．randomly三、语法填空(★★★)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Theancientartofcalligraphy36(root)inChinesecultureforover3,000years,whichcontinuestoexertaprofoundinfluenceonmodernlife.Recentstudiesindicatethatpracticingcalligraphyregularly37(contribute)tomentalclarityandemotionalstability,effectsdifficult38(achieve)throughotherformsofart.Duringa12-weekexperiment,participants39(engage)indailycalligraphysessionsshowedsignificantreductionsinanxietylevelscomparedtoacontrolgroup.Theactofguidingabrushacrosspaper,40requiresintensefocusoneverystroke,forcesthemindtoletgoofdistractions—muchlikemeditation.Researchersattributethis41therhythmicmovementofthehand,42(synchronize)withcontrolledbreathing,creatingastateofflow.Whatmakescalligraphyuniqueisitsdualnature:43isbothapracticalskillandaspiritualpractice.Masteringitdemandspatience,asevenasingleincorrectstrokecanruinhoursofwork.Yetitispreciselythisdemandfor44(perfect)thatteachesresilience.Asonepractitionerputit,“Calligraphyisnotaboutbeingflawless,butaboutlearning45toturnimperfectionintobeauty.”四、书信写作(★★)46.你校正在开展绿色校园的主题征文活动，分享在绿色校园活动中的个人经历或对校园环保的建议。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.描述活动经历；2.提出个人建议；3.呼吁大家参与。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dearfellowstudents,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、书面表达(★★★)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WheneverIpolishtheoldbrasswatchonmydesk,I’mtransportedbacktomygrandmother’sattic(阁楼),whereadustysewingboxoncerevealedastoryofresilience.Grandmawasamastertailor,herfingersdeftlystitchinglifeintowornfabrics.Onewinter,shefoundawearycoatdiscardedbehindthecommunitycenter—achild’ssize,itshemfrayedandbuttonsmissing.Insteadoftossingit,shec