2025-2026学年山东省日照市高二上学期开学考试英语试题

2025-2026学年山东省日照市高二上学期开学考试英语试题一、阅读理解(★★★)MarshabitatVolunteerProgramMars,thenextplanetforhumanexploration,offersauniqueopportunitythroughtheMarshabitatVolunteerProgram.Locatedinimitated(模拟)MartianenvironmentintheUtahDesert(USA),thisprogramallowsparticipantstoexperiencelifeasfutureMarscolonists(殖民者)whilecontributingtovitalresearchonsustainablelivinginextremeconditions.Volunteerswillworkalongsidescientiststotestadvancedtechnologies,growfoodincontrolledenvironments,andstudyhumanbehaviorinisolation—keystepstowardmakingMarscolonizationareality.Tasks:●Conductingexperimentsonhydroponicfarming●Monitoringhabitatlife-supportsystems●Imitatingspacewalksandroveroperations●CollectinggeologicalandatmosphericdataRequirements:●Minimum2weeks—Maximum4weeks●Minimumageof21years●BackgroundinSTEM(science,technology,engineering,ormath)preferred●Goodphysicalandmentalhealth●Basicsurvivaltraining(providediflacking)Note:Nopriorspacetrainingisrequired.Volunteerswillundergoa3-daytraining,includingimitatedMarsmissionagreements.Inclusions:●Accommodation:Sharedmodularpods(模块舱)imitatingaMarshabitat●Food:Lab-grownproteins,hydroponicvegetables,andpackagedmeals●Transport:PickupfromSaltLakeCityairporttotheimitationsite●Training:Survivalskills,habitatoperations,andemergencyproceduresFees:Thestandardcostis$500perday.Participantsmajoringinaerospaceorbiomedicinereceivea15%discount.1.Whatistheaimoftheprogram?

A．Totrainfutureastronauts.B．ToadvanceMarscolonizationresearch.C．TopromotetourismonMars.D．TostudyEarth’ssustainableecosystem.2.Whatdoestheprogramprovideforthevolunteers?

A．Spacetraining.B．Freehome-to-sitetransport.C．Medicalexamination.D．PrivateMarshabitatrooms.3.Howmuchwouldabiomedicalgraduatepayfora2-weekstay?

A．$5,355.B．$5,950.C．$6,300.D．$7,000.(★★★)Mylifeexperienceisanythingbutordinary.RaisedbymyhardworkingsinglemotheronAustralia’sGoldCoast,Iwasencouragedtopursuehighereducation.ThoughIrankedtopacademically,mypassionwascooking,apathmymotherhesitatedtosupportduetoitschallenges.Topleaseher,Iattendeduniversitywhileworkingpart-timeasachef.However,myloveforthekitchensoonsurpassedmystudies,andIdroppedouttopursuecookingfull-time.Overthenext12years,Iclimbedtheranksasachef,landingheadchefpositionsinNorthQueensland.Lifeseemedperfect—Iwasengaged,hadgreatfriendsandenjoyedstability.Yet,alingeringrestlessnessgrewwithinme.AtriptoBalibecameaturningpoint.IrealizedIdesiredsomethingbeyondconventional(守旧)existence.Despiteguilt,Iwalkedawayfrommysettledlife,returningtomymother’shomeontheGoldCoast.Soon,Ifellbackintooldpatterns—workinginkitchensandfeelingunfulfilled.Then,Instagramchangedeverything.Asanearlyuser,Ipouredmycreativityintotheplatform,discoveringatalentforphotographyandstorytelling.By2012,myaudiencegrewto200,000followers,andtourismboardsbeganreachingout.Recognizingtheopportunity,Iquitmyjobtopursuetravelphotographyandsocialmediafull-time.Theearlydaysweretough.Icreateda“soloinfluencerpackage”,offeringbrandssocialmediacontent,photographyandcampaignreports.AsapioneerinAustralia’sinfluencermarket,myservicesbecamehighlypopular.Itraveledonandon—50tripsayearatmypeak—whileexpandingintoconsulting,publicspeaking,andprojectmanagement.Now,Irunamultifaceted(多层面)business,includingphotography,socialmedia,andtravel.Ico-foundedtheTravelBootcamp,teachingotherstobuildcareersintheindustry,andlaunchedanonlinephotographycourseforbeginners.Nextyear,I’llleadmyfirstphotographytourinZimbabwe,mywife’shomeland,combiningmypassionswithconservationandcommunitysupport.Myjourneyhasbeenchallengingyetdeeplyfulfilling.Moneyisnolongerthemaindriver—instead,Iseekmeaningfulexperiencesandopportunitiestoinspireothers.Whatbeganasasmallideahasgrownintoalifeofadventure,creativityandpurpose.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“surpassed”inparagraph1mean?

A．Wentbeyond.B．Brokeup.C．Controlled.D．Improved.5.WhydidtheauthorquithisjobinNorthQueensland?

A．HewantedtomakeatriptoBali.B．Hedidn’tenjoyworkinginthekitchen.C．Hewaseagertoexperiencemoreinlife.D．Hepreferredtoliveaconventionallife.6.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph4?

A．WhyInstagramchangedtheauthor’smindset.B．Whyfollowerslikedtoreadtheauthor’sposts.C．HowInternetbenefitedmillionsofonlineusers.D．Howtheauthorstartedacareerasasoloinfluencer.7.Whatmessagedoesthetextconvey?

A．Bigresultsrequirebigambitions.B．Thefutureisbuiltongreatideas.C．Braverynevergoesoutoffashion.D．Yourheartisthebirthplaceofdreams.(★★★)Wheneaglessearchforfood,theycanpickupallsortsofthingsinthebodiesoftheanimalstheyeat.Onedangeroussubstanceislead(铅),oftenfromammunition(弹药)foundindeadanimals.Along-termstudyhasdiscoveredwidespread,frequentleadpoisoninginbaldeaglesandgoldeneaglesinNorthAmerica.Thelevelsarehighenoughtonegativelyimpactpopulationsofbothspecies.Fortheirstudy,scientistsfromtheU.S.GeologicalSurvey,ConservationScienceGlobal,Inc.,andU.S.FishandWildlifeService,evaluatedleadexposureinbaldandgoldeneaglesfrom2010to2018.Theylookedforleadexposureinsamplesfrom1,210baldandgoldeneaglesfrom38statesacrossNorthAmerica.Theirstudygroupincluded620liveeagles.Almost50%oftheeaglesinthestudyshowedrepeatedexposuretolead,whichwasmeasuredinbonesamples.Aboutone-thirdshowedshort-termexposure,whichwascalculatedinfeathers,blood,andliversamples.Researchersalsofoundthatthefrequencyofleadpoisoningwasinfluencedbythebirds’age.Forbaldeagles,itwasalsoaffectedbyregionandbyseason.Levelswerehigherinwinterwheneaglesrelymoreheavilyonusingdeadanimalsasafoodsourcebecauseliveonesaremoredifficulttofind.Thestudysuggeststhatpoisoningatthisrateiscausingpopulationgrowthtoslowby3.8%forbaldeaglesannuallyandby0.8%forgoldeneagleseachyear.Researcherssaythestudyfindingsarekeytohelpingwithconservationmethodsforeagles.AtConservationScienceGlobal,Slabesaysthegrouphasstartedprogramstofamiliarizehunterswithnon-leadammunition.Huntersareofferedfreeordiscountedammunitiontotryoutoptionsthataresaferforeagles.Slabesays,“Asaresult,manyhuntersvoluntarilyswitchtonon-leadammunitionsotheoffal(内脏)theyleavebehinddonotnegativelyimpacteaglesbypoisoningtheirfoodsource.”8.Whatdoesthestudyfocuson?

A．Thesourceofleadineagles’bodies.B．Theeffectofleadoneaglepopulations.C．Howtopreventeaglesfrombeingpoisonous.D．Howtohelpeaglesreproducemorequickly.9.Howwasthestudyconducted?

A．Bycomparingeaglespecies.B．Byanalyzingsamples.C．Byinterviewingbirdwatchers.D．Bytrackingeagles’behavior.10.Whatisoneofthefindingsofthestudy?

A．50%ofeagledeathswereassociatedwithleadpoisoning.B．Oldeaglesweremorelikelytosufferfromleadpoisoning.C．Leadpoisoningineaglesoccurredmorefrequentlyinwinter.D．Goldeneaglesaremoreresistanttoleadpoisoningthanbaldeagles.11.WhichwordbestdescribesthemeasurestakenbyConservationScienceGlobal?

A．Creative.B．Tough.C．Complex.D．Practical.(★★★)Atanygivenmoment,millionsofpeoplesufferfromundiagnosed(未确诊)healthconditions—diabetes,vitamindeficiencies,orevenearlysignsofneurologicaldiseases—thatcouldbedetectedearlierwithbettermonitoring.Infact,theWorldHealthOrganizationestimatesthatdelayeddiagnosiscontributestonearly20%ofpreventablehealthcomplications(并发症).Whatiftherewasawaytocontinuouslytrackkeyhealthmarkerswithoutinvasivebloodtestsorfrequentdoctorvisits?Researchershavedevelopedagroundbreakingsmartcontactlens(隐形眼镜)thatcananalyzetearstomonitorhealthinrealtime.Inspiredbythenaturalcompositionoftears,thelensusesultra-thinsensorstodetectchangesinthesesubstances.Theirwavescanindicatedehydration,highbloodsugar,orevensignsofstress.Thenewtechnologyisbuiltonaflexiblehydrogel(水凝胶)equippedwithbiologicalsensorsthatreacttospecificbiomarkers.Whenthesesubstancesinteractwiththesensors,thelenssendsoutlightsignalsthatcanbecapturedbyasmartphonecamera.Anaccompanyingappthentranslatesthesesignalsintoeasy-to-understandhealthdata,warningthewearerifanylevelsfalloutsidethenormalrange.Thehydrogelmaterialiscomfortableforextendedwearandminimizeswear-relatedstress,makingitsuitablefordailyuse.Additionally,thelensisdesignedtomaintainclearvisionwhileperformingitsmonitoringfunctions,ensuringnodamagetothewearer’ssight.Intests,thelensessuccessfullydetectedabnormalsugarlevelsindiabeticpatientswithinseconds.Whenthesmartphoneappprocessesthelightsignals,itprovidesinstantfeedback,allowinguserstotakeimmediateactionifnecessary.“Whilefurtherclinicaltestingisneededbeforethistechnologycanbewidelyadopted,ourworkrepresentsamajorstepforwardinnon-invasivehealthmonitoring,”saidDr.ElenaVasquezfromStanfordUniversity.“Futureversionscouldintegrateadditionalfeatures,suchasdrugdeliveryforconditionslikeglaucoma,whichwillbeakeyfocusofournextresearchphase.Wearealsoexploringpartnershipswithhealthcareproviderstomakethistechnologyaccessibletounderservedpopulations.”12.Whatdoestheauthorstressinparagraph1?

A．Theurgencyforearlydetectionofhealthissues.B．Theinefficiencyoftraditionaldiagnosticmethods.C．Thegrowingburdenofdeadlydiseasesworldwide.D．Thehighcostofmonitoringpeople’shealthcondition.13.Whyisahydrogelusedinthesmartcontactlens?

A．Tochangethecontactlens’color.B．Toreplacethesmartphonecamera.C．Tostorereal-timehealthdata.D．Toensurecomfortandclearvision.14.WhatisDr.ElenaVasquez’ssuggestionabout?

A．Thefutureplansoftheresearch.B．Thelimitationsoffutureversion.C．Thechallengesofproducingthelenses.D．Thepracticalapplicationsofthetechnology.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．TearsUncoverYourHealthSecret.B．ContactLenscureDiseases.C．SmartLensdetectDiseasesEarly.D．HydrogelImprovesEyesight.(★★★)Stagnation(停滞)isthesilentthiefofenergy.Thelongerwestaystill—physically,mentallyoremotionally—themoreourlifeenergygetsblocked.16Thesolutionisnotdramatictransformation,butgentle,persistentmovementtowardstrengthandjoy.Thebodyisoursourceofenergy.17Tochangethis,build30minutesofmovementintoyourday—beitstretching,walking,dancing,orsimplystandingupmorefrequently.Cookyourownmealswhenyoucan.Eatinglessprocessedfoodandmorewholefoodwilllightenyourdigestiveloadandawakenyourphysicalclarity.Acuriousmindisaflowingmind.Mentalstagnationhappenswhenwestopexposingourselvestonewideas.Readafewpagesdaily.Takeupanewhobby,orrevisitoneyoudropped.18Writingevenhalfapageadaycanclearthefoginyourmindandhelpyouprocesscomplexthoughtswithgreaterease.19Whenwesuppresshowwefeelespeciallyanger,sadnessorfear,westoreitinourbodieswhichleadstostress.Createsafeoutletsforemotionalexpression:talkwithafriend,crywhenyouneedtoscreamintoapillow,orsimplywriteitdown.Letyouremotionspassthrough,notpileup.Energyexpandsinconnection.Ifyourcirclewearsyouout,it’stimetomakechanges.Reachouttosomeonewhoinspiresyou,joinagroupwithsharedinterests,orsimplyspendqualitytimewithlovedones.20

A．Trappedemotionsareheavy.B．Anddon’tunderestimatethepowerofjournaling.C．Takerestseriously—meditate,napandspendtimealone.D．Deepconversationsandsharedexperiencesfuelyouremotionalflow.E．Theenergyaroundusinfluencesourinternalstatefarmorethanwerealize.F．Longhoursofsitting,poorsleep,andaninactivelifestyleslowdownbloodflow.G．Justlikeariverthatstopsflowingbecomescloudy,stagnationinlifeincreasesstress.二、完形填空(★★★)I’vealwaysbeenacatlover—Iwasbornandraisedwiththem.However,aftermovingtoLondon,sharingahousewithotherpeopleorhavingalandlordwhodidn’t_________petsmadeitimpossibletohaveoneofmyown.Oneday,afriend_________awebsitetome:TrustedHousesitters.It’sanonlineplatformthat_________peoplewhoaregoingaway—forholidays,businesstrips,orotherreasons—withthosewillingtotakecareoftheirhomeandpetsinexchangeforfree_________.Icreatedmy_________onTrustedHousesitters,withtwomaingoalsinmind:tospendtimewithcatsandto_________thecity’shighrentalprices.Atfirst,Ireceivedmany_________,asIdidn’thaveanyreviewsyet.Ikept_________until,finally,Igotmyfirstconfirmation:amonth-and-a-halfsitinafive-bedroomhome.Theexperiencewasso_________thatmoreconfirmationsstartedtofollow.Notlongafter,Igaveupmy_________homeandbecameafull-timehousesitter.Livingthiswayrequiresagoodamountof_________anddailytimedevotedtosearchingfornewopportunities,butthe_________havebeenenormous.Injustoneyear,Isavedover£12,000,whilelivinginbeautifulhomes.Withthesavings,Iwasabletostart_________again,alternating(交替)periodsofhousesittingwithtimespentexploringnewcountries.SofarI’vecompleted30sits,allwith5-star_________.Thankstothisplatform,I’vehadextraordinaryexperiences,metwonderfulpeople,andmostimportantly,I’ve_________feltathome,whereverIamintheworld.21.A．allowB．keepC．adoptD．need22.A．explainedB．announcedC．suppliedD．recommended23.A．reunitesB．comparesC．connectsD．mixes24.A．educationB．guidanceC．accommodationD．treatment25.A．accountB．fileC．forumD．chatroom26.A．reduceB．avoidC．discussD．control27.A．rejectionsB．responsesC．offersD．suggestions28.A．observingB．applyingC．waitingD．improving29.A．specialB．inspiringC．unforgettableD．positive30.A．newly-builtB．rentedC．well-decoratedD．damaged31.A．luckB．moneyC．organizationD．equipment32.A．contributionsB．effortsC．challengesD．benefits33.A．workingB．studyingC．travellingD．searching34.A．recordsB．standardsC．servicesD．reviews35.A．eventuallyB．trulyC．especiallyD．slightly三、语法填空(★★★)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AccordingtotheChinesesolarterms,duringMajorHeat,mostpartsofChinaexperiencethe36(hot)daysoftheyear.Onscorchingsummerdays,wemodernpeoplecanenjoycolddrinksinanair-conditionedroomtoescapetheheat.Buthowdidancientpeoplecooldown37thesemodern-daytechnologies?AsearlyasPre-QinDynasty,peopleusednaturalicetokeepfoodfreshandmakecolddrinks.AccordingtotherecordintheConfucianclassicZhouRites,theZhouroyalcourthadaspecializeddepartmentcalledthe“iceadministration”whichhad8038(employee).Thedepartment39(collect)naturaliceblockseachDecember,andthentransportedthemtotheicehousefor40(store).SomeseniorofficialswereawardedicecubesbytheZhouroyalcourt,41wasabighonorduringthattime.ThesystemofgrantingicelasteduntiltheMingandQingdynasties.DuringtheQingDynasty,“icetickets”42(distribute)toofficialsinsteadofsendingtheicedirectlytothem.Themostcommonlyusedcoolingtooliscalled“Jian”,abigcontainer43(fill)withice.Itwasmadeofceramic(陶瓷)inearlyChinesehistory,andwaslatermadeofcopper.The“Jian”canbeseenas44ancientrefrigerator,whichcanbeused45(make)colddrinks.四、书信写作(★★★)46.假定你是李华，英国BrandonSchool来你校进行了为期一周的暑期交流活动。你参加了接待工作，请为校英文报写一篇短文，内容包括：(1)参加人员;(2)活动内容;(3)你的收获。注意：(1)写作词数应为80左右;(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。WhenEastMetWestonCampus____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达(★★★)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Miahadalwayslovedtodraw.Eversinceshecouldholdapencil,shehadfilledsketchbookswithworldsonlyshecouldimagine.LifeonMars,darkwatersbeneathAntarctica’sicesheets,anupside-downEarthinanotheruniverse—theseflowedfromherpencilasherimaginationranwild.Nowahighschoolstudent,shewaspreparingforanimportantartcompetition.Herlatestsketchbookheldherbestideas,pagesofcarefullycraftedcharactersandlandscapesshehadworkedonformonths.OnebrightSaturdayafternoon,Miawenttotheparktosketchunderherfavoriteoaktree.Shesethersketchbookbesideherandfocusedoncapturingthegoldensunlightthroughtheyellow-and-brownleavesdancingintheair.Lostinherimagination,shedidn’tnoticeagustofwindsweepingthroughthepark—untilitwastoolate.Afterpullingherarmfrom