2025-2026学年广东省上进联考新高三秋季入学摸底考试英语试卷

2025-2026学年广东省上进联考新高三秋季入学摸底考试英语试卷一、阅读理解(★★)Evenforthosewhoreadonlyoccasionally,thereisacertainfascinationwithspacesthatholdbooks.Herearesomeoftheworld’smostunusuallibraries.StadtbibliothekYouknowthosestairsthatlookstraightforwardbut,uponcloserinspection,seemtogoupaswellasdown?ThesestairsmaywellhavebeentheinspirationforthepubliclendinglibraryinthesoutherncityofStuttgartinGermany.ThewhitebuildingisInstagrammablefromallsideswithitsminimalistdesign,butaddbooksandaninterestingsetofstairs,andyouhaveoneofthemoststylishlibrariesintheworld.BodleianLibraryNotonlythemainresearchlibraryforOxfordUniversityandoneoftheoldestlibrariesintheworld,theBodleianLibraryinOxford,Englandhasotherclaimstofameaswell.Thelibraryhold13millionprinteditems,includingexamplesoftheGutenbergBible,datingbacksome560years.Duetotheiruniquenessandvalue,manyofthebooksareprotectedbyelectricitybutcanbeseenduringanofficialguidedtour.PhilologicalLibraryThislibrary,whichdealswiththestudyoflanguageandwords,isabeautifulbuildingofGermany,andpartoftheFreeUniversityofBerlincampus.Notonlyisthebuildingfilledwithbooksaboutwords,butitisalsointelligent:theairflowisgeneratedbytheroofandceilingstructures,andthetemperatureisnaturallyregulated.GladstoneLibraryHawardenisasmalltowninnorthernWales,butithasoneclaimtofame:theGladstoneLibrary.LocatedinahugeVictorianhouseinaperfectcountrysidesetting,itistheonlyresidentiallibraryofferingroomstostayovernightin.Twenty-sixhistoricrooms,arestaurant,andcountlessbooks-20,000ofwhicharefromGladstone’spersonallibrary,whichwashousedinnearbyHawardenCastle,wherehelived.1.Inwhichlibraryarebooksprotectedinaparticularway?

A．Stadtbibliothek.B．BodleianLibrary.C．PhilologicalLibrary.D．GladstoneLibrary.2.WhatdoStadtbibliothekandPhilologicalLibraryhaveincommon?

A．TheyareofasimilardesignB．Theyarebothuniversitylibraries.C．TheybelongtothesamecountryD．Theyarefamousforuniquestairs3.WhyisGladstoneLibraryunique?

A．Itisaprivatelibrary.B．ItholdsthemostbooksC．Peoplecanspendthenightthere.D．Peoplecanreservehistoricroomsforfree.(★★★)Aschildren,manyofusdreamedofbecomingastronauts.Butsomewherealongtheway,realityhithard-collegedegrees,corporatejobs,andnine-to-fiveroutinestooktheplaceofthosespacedreams.Yetforsome,thatdreamneverfaded.Atjust21,SnehadeepKumarfromBengal,isturninghischildhoodfascinationintoreality.AlongwithMohitKumarNayak,aComputerSciencestudent,theyareworkingtodemocratise(大众化)spaceresearch,startingwithbuildingIndia’sfirstgamma-raydetectionCubeSatthroughtheirstudent-ledspacestartup,“NebulaSpaceOrganisation”.Theirstoryisnotjustaboutchasingdreamsbutaboutmakingthemaccessibletoothers,too.Snehadeep’sjourneybeganinGrade1,whenhisfatherhandedhimanencyclopedia(百科全书)andswitchedthetelevisiontotheDiscoveryChannel.Space,inallitsvastnessandmystery,interestedhimimmediately.ByGrade9,Snehadeephadbuiltamodeltodemonstrategroundwaterreplenishment(补给)usingseedsforascienceexhibition.Ateacher’sunintentionalcomment—thatheshouldpublishhiswork-plantedanotherseed:whatiftherewasascientificjournalthatwelcomedworkfromhigh-schoolers,studentsoftensidelinedbyacademicpublishing?Threeyearslater,thatideatookformasAuroraAcademyJournal.FueledbyconnectionsmadethroughDiscord,Snehadeepgatheredaglobalteamoflike-mindedteenagerswhocreatedaplatformforyoungresearcherstopublishtheirresearchworldwide.InOctober2021,NebulaSpaceOrganisationwasofficiallyborn.BythetimeSnehadeepenteredcollegein2022,theyhadaphysicalpresence.There,hemetMohitKumarNayak,whosharedhisdream.Theydecidedtobuildsomethingmonumentaltogetherandeventuallymadeagamma-raydetectionCubeSat,aminisatelliteusinglocalmaterial,reducingtheexpenseby125%.Whilemanyseespaceasthefinalfrontierreservedforbillion-dollarcompaniesandexcellentscientists,SnehadeepandMohitbelieveotherwise.Theyareproofthatinnovationdoesn’tneedwell-equippedlabsormassivebudgets.AstheypreparetotesttheIndia’sfirstgamma-rayCubeSat,builtbystudents,they’renotjustreachingforthestars-they’rebuildingabridgesothatcountlessotherscan,too.4.WhatisthesignificanceofSnehadeep’sstory?

A．Itprovesthepowerofrolemodels.B．Itshowsthepotentialofspaceexploration.C．Itsimplifiestheprocessofsatellitelaunching.D．Itinspiresordinarypeopletofollowtheirdreams.5.WhatgaveSnehadeeptheideaofstartingascientificjournal?

A．Anencyclopedia.B．Ateacher’swords.C．Hisfather’sencouragement.D．TheDiscoveryChannelonTV.6.Whatcanweknowaboutthegamma-raydetectionCubeSat?

A．Itwasbuiltatarelativelylowcost.B．Itisthefirstminisatelliteintheworld.C．Itisabridgetolinkallgiftedstudentstogether.D．Itwasfinishedundertheguidanceofgreatscientists.7.WhichwordscanbestdescribeSnehadeep?

A．Devotedandhonest.B．Creativeandmodest.C．Cooperativeandpassionate.D．Intelligentandhumorous.(★★★)AccordingtoareportpublishedinTheLancet,aleadingmedicaljournal,morethanonebillionpeopleaged10to24areatriskofpoorhealthoutcomesby2030,whichisatleasthalftheglobalteenagepopulation.Adolescentsareexperiencingrisingratesofobesityandmentalhealthstruggles,whilealsostrugglingwiththeinfluenceofdigitaltechnologiesandadestabilizedglobalclimate.“EvenIdidn’texpectwhatsomeofthesenumbersandfuturepredictionslooklike,”saysSarahBaird,aco-chairoftheLancetCommissionthatproducedthereport.“It’sclearwe’realreadyin,andgoingtobeincreasinglyin,acrisisofbadhealthamongyoungpeople.”LancetCommissionsareindependentresearchteamscalledtogetherbyTheLancettoexaminespecifichealthtopicsandrecommendpolicyactions.Thisreportwasproducedby44experts,includingtenYouthCommissioners,whoreviewedsome550peer-reviewedstudiesbeforeputtingpentopaper.“Whatlifeislikeasateenagertodayisverydifferentthantenyearsago,”saysBaird.“Givenalltheseothercompetingdemandsforresources,attention,andfocus,adolescentshaveonceagainfallenintothebackground.It’stimetoreallyremindpeopleofwhythey’reimportant,andthatignoringtheminthistimeofrapidchangeispotentiallydisastrous.”Thoughthereissomegoodnewsinthereport’sfindings-decliningratesofcigarettesmokingandalcoholuseandbetteraccesstoeducation,particularlyforgirls-thereportwarnsthatthehealthofyoungpeopleisat“atippingpoint”inanuncertainandrapidlychangingworld.Andahotter,moreunstableclimateisamongthetopconcerns.“Ithinkit’shardforpeopletofullyrecognizewhatahotterworldmeansforhealthandwell-being,”saysBaird.“Youngpeoplearegoingtobearoundalotlongerthantheoldergeneration,andtheyhavethemosttolosefromnotinvestinginthefuture.Unfortunately,they’renotoftentheoneswhoareintheseatofpowertomakethesedecisions.”8.HowdidSarahBairdreacttothepublishedfigures?

A．Shocked.B．Embarrassed.C．Curious.D．Confused.9.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“atippingpoint”inparagraph5mean?

A．Apointwherepositivechangesbegin.B．Aperiodwherenosignificantchangesoccur.C．Astagewhereproblemsaresolvedcompletely.D．Amomentwhereoutcomescouldchangedramatically.10.WhichstatementmightBairdagreewith?

A．Teenagerswillbelessaffectedbyfuturechanges.B．Currentsituationistothedisadvantageofteenagers.C．Climateproblemsmainlyrelyonteenagerstosolve.D．Youngpeoplearelessconcernedaboutclimatechange.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．WaysofImprovingTeenagers’MentalHealth.B．TheDeclineofTeenagers’HealthWorldwide.C．ClimateChange:TheBiggestThreattoYouth.D．TheLancetReport:YoungPeople’sHealthatRisk.(★★★)Fordecades,adominanttheoryaboutwhybirdssingatdawn—calledthe“dawnchorus”—hasbeenthattheycanbeheardfartherandmoreclearlyatthattime.That’sbecausesoundtravelsfasterindampairandit’smoredampearlyinthemorning.ButscientistsinIndiacombedthroughvocal(声音的)recordingsofbirdsintherainforest.Theysaytheydidn’tfindevidencetobackupthisidea.Theresearchersdidn’tdefinitivelypointtoonereasonforwhythedawnchorusishappening,buttheyfoundsupportforideasthattheearlymorningsoundsrelatetobirdsmarkingtheirterritoryafterbeinginactiveatnight,andcommunicatingaboutfindingfood.Theteamanalyzedrecordingsfromaudiorecordersplacedat43locationsintheWesternGhatsmountainrangeinsouthernIndia,whichisknownasabiodiversityhotspot.Theyexaminedsoundsofwhattheydeterminedwere69differentspeciesofbirds.Theystudiedrecordingsfromthehoursarounddawnandthehoursarounddusktocompareactivity.Unsurprisinglytoanyonewhohasbeenwokenupbybirdcalls,the“vastmajority”ofspeciestheystudiedhad“significantlyhigher”vocalactivityatdawncomparedtodusk.Theyfoundthatbirdsthatweremoreterritorial,andthosewithanomnivorous(杂食的)diet,weremorevocalatdawnratherthandusk.Andwhenitcomestofood,birdsareengaginginalotofcommunicationaboutwhereresourcesare,oroftenwhetherthereisapredator(天敌)nearby.Theyspeculatethatareasonthatomnivorousbirdshavea“marginallyhigher”levelofvocalactivityatdawnisbecausetheyoftenparticipateinflock“huntingparties”thatmoreoftenhappenatdawn.Butastowhythosehuntingpartieshappenatdawntobeginwith,theyaren’tsure.TheresearchersnotetheyonlystudiedbirdsinoneparticulartropicalregioninIndia.Theydidn’tobservethebirdsvisually,anddidn’trecordexactlywhendawnandduskstarted.Theyjustusedestimatedtimes.12.Whatisalong-heldbeliefaboutthe“dawnchorus”?

A．Birdssingatdawntoattractothers.B．Birdsmarktheirterritoryinthemorning.C．Themorningbirdssingatdawntocommunicate.D．Themorningbirdscanbeheardoveralongdistance.13.Whathaveresearchersfoundrecently?

A．Birdsarenotallomnivorous.B．Birdstendtosingintheearlynight.C．Mostbirdssingmoreinthemorningthanatdusk.D．Mostbirdsaremoreterritorialatnightthanintheday.14.Whatmightthebirdsdointheir“huntingparties”?

A．Exchangeinformation.B．Celebratetheirharvest.C．Marktheirhuntingterritory.D．Sharehuntingexperience.15.Whatisalimitationoftheresearchers’studyinthetext?

A．Itusedpreviousdata.B．Itlackeduniversality.C．Itonlyanalyzedseveralbirds.D．Itwasdoneonlybyobservation.(★★★)Ifyoudon’tknowwhatemotionaldecluttering(清理)is,fastenyourseatbeltsandjoinusforawaytoletgoofitallfinally.16Instead,emotionaldeclutteringisaboutpartingwiththingswedon’t“need”anymore.17Well,it’snotassimpleasyoumightthink.There’ssomuchmoretoitthansimplyemptyingdrawersandchoosingafewthingstothrowaway.Inthisarticle,wewillfocusonseveralthingsthatmightbedifficulttopartwithandhowyoucanfinallyletgoofthem.Oldschoolwork,notebooks,andrandompaperitemsIusedtosaveallmyoldschoolworkandnotesuntilabasementfloodwashedthemaway.Atfirst,shockkickedin,thensadness.18Ineveropenedthemaftergraduation.Lessonlearned.Ididn’tneedthembutwasattachedtotheminstead.Thiswasagreatlessoninemotionaldecluttering.19It’sbesttostorethemonyourphoneorcomputertofreeyourselfoftheclutter.YourbookcollectionNowadays,wealltendtopurchasedigitalbooksthatarefareasiertostoreandcatalog.Butifyouwerelikemeandhadseveralbookshelvesfilledwithbooks,youcandeclutterthem.Sortthemintotwopiles,keepanddonate.Ofcourse,keepanythingthathasmeaningtoyouanddonateyourbookstoyourneighborhoodHOAorlocallibrary.20Plus,creatingyournewdigitallibraryisfunandexciting.Itwillalsoallowyoutochoosefromsomeaudiobooksifyounevertriedthem.

A．Butthatflooddidmeafavor.B．Thatfloodcausedgreatdamagetothecommunity.C．Unfortunately,mostpeoplethinkdeclutteringiseasy.D．Atthesametime,remembertobuyonlyclassicbooks.E．So,ifyouhavesuchthings,youcanscanortakepicturesofthem.F．Ofcourse,thatdoesn’tmeangettingridofeverythinginyourhome.G．Eitherway,youcandevelopasenseoffreedombyunloadingyourbookcollection.二、完形填空(★★★)“He’sonhiswaybyambulancetoAscensionSt.Thomas,”trembledthe________ofagymemployee.Iwasinthekitchentrussing(捆)achickenwhengettingthe________.Paul,myhusband,hadaheartattackatthegym.Itwasthree________afterwemovedherefromNewJersey.Ithankedher,hungup,stood________withtherawchickenstillinhand.Allfeltlikea________.Iknockedatmynewneighbor’sdoor,handedherthechicken,toldhermyhusbandwasprobably________,andranofftocallataxi.Isatinthebackofmy________ride,speed-dialingfavoritesonmyphone,tellingwhathadhappenedtothefirsthumanwho________.IarrivedattheemergencyroomtofindPaul________drugged(麻醉中),butalive.Hewasreadyfortheoperation.Forty-eighthourslater,heemergedfrom________—andIemergedintoatornadoofJersey________Someone,somehow,hadfilledourfridge.Somefood________ittomeintheICU.Dayafterday,callsandtexts________.Nightafternight,hotmealsappearedathomeandatthehospital,orderedbyourJerseyfriendsornewneighbors.OncePaulwas________theneighborswhowemetonly72hoursagocametoourhometohelpuseveryday.Withoutthem,Icouldn’timaginehowwewould________thosedays.21.A．handsB．lipsC．voiceD．body22.A．warningB．callC．billD．acknowledgement23.A．daysB．weeksC．monthsD．years24.A．frozenB．confusedC．closeD．ready25.A．dangerB．childC．failureD．joke26.A．injuredB．availableC．deadD．missing27.A．lastB．formalC．legalD．paid28.A．cameinB．pickedupC．signedupD．movedon29.A．eventuallyB．fortunatelyC．frequentlyD．heavily30.A．attackB．regretC．surgeryD．excitement31.A．complaintB．attentionC．supportD．invitation32.A．madeB．leftC．displayedD．relayed33.A．addedupB．caughtonC．wentonD．checkedin34.A．dischargedB．acceptedC．employedD．examined35.A．recordB．spendC．forgetD．share三、语法填空(★★★)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Kuncanpinyin,alsoknownas“Canyin”and36(consist)ofthreevolumes,isaworkonthepronunciationofChinesecharacters.ItgotitsnamefromascholarnamedKuncaninthelateTangDynasty.Thethreevolumesare“Initials”“Finals”and“Tones”.The“Initials”volume37(detail)theinitialsofChineselikeb,p,m,f.The“Finals”volumecollectsthefinalsofthetime,suchasa,o,e,i,uandsoonwhilethe“Tones”volumeprovidesadetailed38(classify)ofthetonesofthatperiod.ThediscoveryofKuncanpinyinhas39(consider)academicvalueforstudyingthephonetics(语音学)40writingofthelateTangDynasty.ThisworknotonlyenrichestheresearchcontentofChinesecharacterstudiesbutalsoprovides41newperspectiveforstudyingthecultureandhistoryofthelateTangDynasty.Kuncanpinyinalsohasagreatimpactonlaterscholars,manyof42haveconductedin-depthresearchonChinesephonology43(base)onthiswork,makingsignificantcontributions44thedevelopmentofChinesecharacterstudies.Atthesametime,thediscoveryofKuncanpinyinhasalsofacilitatedtheinternationalexchangeofChinesecharacters,enablingthemtobemore45(wide)appliedglobally.四、书信写作(★★★)46.在不久前结束的全国田径锦标赛上，来自广东的跳远名将吴瑞庭打破了尘封近16年的男子三级跳远亚洲纪录。请你为校报的英语栏目写一篇文章，号召同学们发扬运动员的拼搏精神，为个人理想和团队荣誉全力以赴。内容包括：1.简述事件；2.发出号召。参考词汇：全国田径锦标赛TheNationalAthleticsChampionships三级跳远triplejump注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达(★★★)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwas2009whenI’djustfinishedgraduateschool.Actingasanassistantmusicprofessoratseveralcollegeswhilealsoworkingwithacoupleofnonprofits,Iwasconstantlyonthemove.EventhoughIlovedeachplaceIworked,Ialwaysfeltlikeapassingstranger-nevertrulygettingtoknowanyone,neverquitebelongingtothecommunity.Iwasjustrushinginandout,aspinningtopwithnotimetoslowdown.Onemorning,Iwasheadingtoteachatoneofthecolleges,aguitarovermybackandtwobagsineachhand.Mymindwasracingwithlessonplans.Suddenly,Itripped,fallingtotheground.Theplasticcontainerholdingmyhomemadechiliflewoutofmybagandexplodedinthebiggestmess.Itwasn’tabusytimeofdayoncampus,soIwaslefttocleanupthechiliwithoutanywitnessesandwith