专题01两大时态一般现在时现在进行时（期中复习讲义）六年级英语上学期新教材沪教版五四制（原卷版）

专题01两大时态：一般现在时、现在进行时（期中复习讲义）单元语法点常考题型命题趋势Unit12一般现在时、现在进行时单项选择单词拼写句型转换语法填空等1.注重素养：更加注重对学生英语核心素养的考查。2.情境化突出：借助生活、学校、社会等多种情境，将语法考察与实际生活相结合。3.文化传承与价值导向明显：注重选取具有文化内涵和思想价值的语篇。知识点01一般现在时（一）be

的一般现在时动词be

的三种变化（am，is，are）我(I)用am你(you)用areis

用于他(he)她(she)它(it)单数名词用is复数名词都用areIamastudent.我是一名学生。Itisacat.它是一只猫。Wearefriends.我们是朋友。Thesebooksarenew.这些书是新的。be动词的一般现在时的否定形式在be动词后直接加notIam=I’misnot=isn’tarenot=aren’tIamnotaboy.我不是男孩。HeisnotEnglish.他不是英国人。be动词的一般现在时的一般疑问句形式be动词提前到句首，并在句末加上问号be动词+主语+其他部分+？‌—Areyouateacher?—Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.—Isheintheclassroom?—Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.be动词am，is，are与其前后词的缩写Iam=I’mYouare=You’reHeis=He’sSheis=She’sWhatis=What’sItis=It’sisnot=isn’tarenot=aren’tWhereis=Where’sWhois=Who’sMynameis=Myname’sbe动词不可缩写的情况（1）amnot不可缩写；（2）thisis不可缩写；（3）肯定的简略回答中不能缩写，如：“Yes,Iam.”不能写成“Yes,I’m.”。（二）一般现在时的用法类别规则说明例句经常性、习惯性动作/存在状态表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态，常与频度副词连用Ioftentakeawalkinthepark.我经常在公园散步。TheseTshirtsarenew.这些T恤衫是新的。客观事实、真理用于表达客观事实、真理Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.太阳东升西落。时间、条件状语从句表将来在时间、条件状语从句中表示将来的动作Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,Iwillgobikeridingintheopenair.如果明天不下雨，我将在户外骑自行车。I’lltellherthegoodnewswhensheesback.当她回来的时候，我将把这个好消息告诉她。按计划/安排表将来表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作（限于start，begin，leave，go，e，arrive，return，takeplace等词）Thetrainleavesat8o'clock.火车8点发车。（示例，原内容未给对应例句，可自行补充这类动词相关合理例句）（三）一般现在时的构成形式情况构成方法例词一般情况直接加sread→readslove→loves以s，o，x，ch，sh结尾加espass→passesbox→boxesteach→teacheswash→washes以辅音字母+y结尾将y变为i，再加escarry→carriesstudy→studies不规则变化have→hasbe→am/is/are【即时检测】1．—Whendoesyourschoolbegin?—It_________at8:00a.m.A．begin B．begins C．beginning D．tobegin知识点02现在进行时构成主语be动词主要动词其他Iam/amnotplayingintheyard.You/We/Theyare/arenot/aren’tplayingintheyard.He/She/Itis/isnot/isn’tplayingintheyard.主语+be动词（am/is/are）+动词的ing形式+其他。用法1.表示此刻正在进行的动作：说话时正在发生的动作。例如：Look!Mybrothersareplayingfootball.（看！我的兄弟们正在踢足球。）通过Look!这个提示词，表明动作正在进行。2.表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作：当前一段时间内或现阶段正在进行的动作，但不一定在说话时也在进行。例如：Mysisterisstudyingforherexamsthesedays.（这些天我姐姐正在为考试而学习。）Mybrotherisdoinganexperimentthesedays.（这些天我哥哥正在做一个实验。）构词规则动词ing形式示例大多数动词+ing（加ing）eat→eating以不发音的e结尾的动词e+ing（去e，再加ing）make→makingride→riding部分以“一个元音+一个辅音”结尾的动词doublethefinalconsonantandadd“ing”（双写结尾辅音字母，再加ing）sit→sittingrun→running【即时检测】1．—Dad,whereisMum?—She________inthekitchennow.A．works B．worker C．isworking D．willwork基础题（测试时间：10分钟）一、单项选择1．NowMr.Wang_________inFinland.A．studies B．willstudy C．studied D．isstudying2．Weoften________apicnicinspring.A．have B．has C．having D．tohave3．Inourcity,aschooldayusually________at8:00inthemorning.A．started B．starts C．willstart D．start4．Jilloften________toschoolat7:30inthemorning.A．go B．going C．goes D．went5．—What’syourfatherdoing?—He________dinnerinthekitchen.A．cooks B．cooking C．iscooking D．cook6．Hurryup!Dad________forusattheschoolgatenow.A．waits B．waited C．iswaiting D．willwait7．—_________doyoucelebrateyourbirthday?—Weusually_________acakeandsingsongs.A．How;make B．What;makesC．How;making D．When;make8．There________anyschoolsinthevillageinthepast,butnowthere________two.A．wasn’t;were B．wasn’t;was C．weren’t;is D．weren’t;are9．He________theclassroomeveryFridayafternoon．A．cleans B．clean C．cleaning D．arecleaning10．Everymorning,mymother________upearlytomakebreakfastforthefamily.Afterthat,sheplanswhattodonext.Today,she________somegroceriesandthenvisitmygrandparents.A．got;buys B．gets;isgoingtobuy C．gets;bought D．got;isgoingtobuy11．—Mary,wouldyouliketowatchafilmwithmenow?—Sorry.I________myhomeworkatthemoment.A．do B．amdoing C．did D．willdo12．—Lookoutofthewindow!It________.—Wow!Itseldom________inwinter.A．snows;snows B．snows;issnowingC．issnowing;issnowing D．issnowing;snows13．—What________yourfatherdoing?—He________readinganewspaper.A．is;is B．are;is C．is;are D．are;are14．Listen!Thegirlsnextdoor________asong.A．sing B．sings C．issinging D．aresinging15．—Oh,it________good.What’sforlunch,Mum?—Sam,I________currychicken.A．issmelling;amcooking B．smells;cook C．smells;amcooking D．issmelling;cook提升题（测试时间：15分钟）二、单词拼写1．Lily(study)inamiddleschoolinFinland.2．Listen!Someboysandgirls(sing)inthenextroom.3．Timoften(ride)hisbikeinthecountrysideatweekends.4．Hermumoften(get)upat7o’clock.5．MarytheguitaronSundays.(play)6．Don’tgetclosetothegoatswhenthey(eat)grass.7．It’ssixo’clock.Yiming’sfamily(have)supper.8．MyfatheresintothebedroomwhileI(dance).9．Dad,pleasedon’tmakeaphonecall.You(drive)acarnow.10．Momalwaysmetowashmyhandsbeforedinner.(instruction)三、完成句子11．HerfavouritefoodisBeijingroastduck.(同义句转换)SheBeijingroastduck.12．togogreen,soundslike,agoodway,that,（连词成句）.13．Kateistellingastorytoherclassmates.(对画线部分提问)Kate?14．MymotherandIalwaysgoshoppingp.m..30p.m..(就划线部分提问)yourmotherandyoualwaysgoshopping?15．MybrotherusuallywatchesTVintheevening.(用now改写句子)MybrotherTVnow.16．LastsummerholidayIwateredthesmallpurpleflower.（改为现在进行时）Nowthesmallpurpleflower.17．Itissnowytoday.(改为同义句)Ittoday.18．Mikedoeswellinhistory.(改为同义句)Mikehistory.19．usually,with,people,decorate,theirhouses,beautifullanterns.20．pickingup,along,Volunteers,the,are,litter,riverbank（连词成句）.21．term,for,new,you,the,gettingready,are(连词成句)?22．WangYiming,thelab,is,someexperiments,in,doing（连词成句）.23．Thestudentsareplantingtreesontheplayground.(对划线部分提问)thestudentsplantingtrees?24．ThestudentsarehavinganEnglishclass.(对划线部分提问)Whatthestudents?25．TheyefromSouthChina.(划线部分提问)theyefrom?26．I’mnowhavingagreattimehereinMongolia.(保持句意基本不变).I’mnowhereinMongolia.27．I’mgoingtoHainanIslandbyplanethisafternoon.(保持原句意思不变)I’mHainanIslandbyplanethisafternoon.28．MyfavouritesubjectsareEnglishandChinese.

(保持句意基本不变)IEnglishandChinese.29．I,are,My,not,in,friend,and,thesameclass.30．Ourfirstclassstartsat8:10.(对划线部分提问)yourfirstclassstart?拓展题（测试时间：20分钟）四、短文填空Look!SheisKiki.Itis1AmericanAIrobot(人工智能机器人).She2(work)inmyhome.Andsheisaveryimportantmemberofmyfamily.Athalf3sixinthemorning,Kikiestomyroomandcallsmetogetup.AfterIget4(dress)andbrushmyteeth,Kikiputsmybreakfastonthetableforme.Shealwaysmakesdeliciousfood5us.I’mneverlateforschoolwith6(she)help.MymotherisalsohappytohaveKikibecauseKikicanhelpher7(clean)ourhome.WhenIgethomeafterschool,Kikiusually8(do)exercisewithme.Shecanplaysoccer9(good).Andshealwayskeeps10(quietly).Hello,boysandgirls!Here1(be)somethingsforchildreninHopePrimarySchool.Theseareall2you.Theseblue3(schoolbag)arefromagirl,GaoJie.They’re4(she).Thisblackcapis5(Mike).Whataboutthose6(book)?TheyareSam’s.7(he)nameisonthebooks.“Tom,aretherulersandpencils8(you)?”Tomsays,“Yes,Mrs.Li.Theyare9(I).”Thanks10yourlove.Youaresokind.Hello!I’mSandra.Ilikelookingatfamilyphotos.Here1(be)aphotoofmyaunt’sfamily.ThisisCindy.Sheismyaunt,my2(mother)sister.Cindyis3Chineseteacher.ShealwayssaysChineseisuseful.Sheloves4(read)books.Sheisverybusyeveryday,5shelikesherwork.Whoisthisman?HisnameisPaul.Heismyuncle.Hehasastore.He6(sell)pens,pencils,notebooksandmanythingsathisstore.The7(student)allliketobuythingsthere,becauseallthethingsathisstorehaveverygoodprices.Theyhavetwochildren.JasonistheirsonandLisaistheirdaughter.Theyare8(twin),andtheyarein9sameclass.Ontheweekend,theyalwaysdo10(they)favouritethingstogether.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一