Unit3Confuciusandtoday'ssociety词汇笔记（二）清单-高中英语冀教版必修选择性第三册

冀教版选必3UNIT3Confuciusandtoday'ssociety.词汇同步笔记（二）序号短语或句型意思例句（中英对照）1toppriority首要任务Inschoolmanagement,ensuringstudents'safetyisalwaysthetoppriority.（在学校管理中，保障学生安全始终是首要任务。）2givepriorityto优先考虑Weshouldgiveprioritytodevelopingstudents'practicalabilitiesineducation.（教育中，我们应优先考虑培养学生的实践能力。）3workpriority工作重点Theteacherlistedimprovingstudents'readingskillsasthemainworkprioritythissemester.（老师将提升学生阅读能力列为本学期主要工作重点。）4harmonioussociety和谐社会Everyone'seffortstobekindtootherscontributetobuildingaharmonioussociety.（每个人友善待人的努力，都在为构建和谐社会做贡献。）5harmoniousrelationship和谐关系Regularmunicationandmutualunderstandinghelpmaintainaharmoniousrelationshipbetweenclassmates.（定期沟通与相互理解，有助于维持同学间的和谐关系。）6harmoniousfamily和睦家庭Aharmoniousfamilyenvironmentisbeneficialtochildren'shealthygrowth.（和睦的家庭环境有利于孩子健康成长。）7justifyone'sactions为行为辩解Hetriedtojustifyhisabsencefromclasswithastoryaboutbeingill,buttheteachersawthroughit.（他试图用生病的说法为旷课辩解，但老师识破了。）8justifythecost证明成本合理Theschoolneedstojustifythecostofthenewlaboratoryequipmenttotheeducationdepartment.（学校需向教育部门证明新实验室设备的成本合理。）9cannotjustify无法证明合理Thepany'sdecisiontocutemployees'salarieswithoutreasoncannotjustify.（公司无故削减员工工资的决定无法证明合理。）10promotethrift提倡节约Theschoolholds"ThriftWeek"everyyeartopromotethriftamongstudents.（学校每年举办“节约周”，在学生中提倡节约。）11thriftandfrugality勤俭节约Ourgrandparentsoftentellusstoriesabouttheimportanceofthriftandfrugalityindailylife.（爷爷奶奶常给我们讲日常生活中勤俭节约的重要性。）12thriftindailylife生活节约Turningoffunusedlightsandreusingwateraresimplewaystopracticethriftindailylife.（关掉不用的灯、重复用水，是生活节约的简单方式。）13Jewishculture犹太文化WelearnedaboutJewishculture,suchastheirPassovertraditions,inworldhistoryclass.（世界历史课上，我们了解了犹太文化，比如他们的逾越节传统。）14Jewishpeople犹太人TheJewishpeoplehavemadeimportantcontributionstofieldslikescienceandliterature.（犹太人在科学、文学等领域做出了重要贡献。）15Jewishtradition犹太传统KeepingkosherisanimportantJewishtraditionthatmanyfamiliesstillfollow.（遵守犹太饮食规定是重要的犹太传统，许多家庭仍在遵循。）16bubbleofwater水泡Whenyouboilwater,youcanseesmallbubblesofwaterrisingtothesurface.（烧水时，能看到小水泡升到水面。）17bubbleup冒泡Carbondioxidegasbubblesupwhenyoupoursodaintoaglass.（把汽水倒进杯子时，二氧化碳气体会冒泡。）18soapbubble肥皂泡Thechildrenchasedeachotherwhileblowingcolorfulsoapbubblesintheyard.（孩子们在院子里吹彩色肥皂泡，互相追逐。）19contemporaryart当代艺术Thecity'sartmuseumishostinganexhibitionofcontemporaryartbyyoungartists.（该市美术馆正在举办年轻艺术家的当代艺术展。）20contemporarysociety当代社会Socialmediahasaprofoundimpactoninterpersonalmunicationincontemporarysociety.（当代社会中，社交媒体对人际交往有深远影响。）21contemporarywriters当代作家Manycontemporarywritersfocusonreflectingreallifeissuesintheirnovels.（许多当代作家在小说中注重反映现实生活问题。）22abnormalbehavior反常行为Ifastudentshowsabnormalbehaviorlikebeingsilentfordays,teachersshouldofferhelp.（若学生出现连续几天沉默等反常行为，老师应提供帮助。）23abnormaltemperature异常体温Thenursewilltakeyourtemperatureagainifyouhaveanabnormaltemperature.（若你体温异常，护士会再次为你量体温。）24abnormalsituation异常情况Theschoolhasaplantodealwithabnormalsituationslikepoweroutages.（学校有应对停电等异常情况的预案。）25abstractconcept抽象概念Ittakestimeformiddleschoolstudentstounderstandabstractconceptslike"justice".（中学生理解“正义”这类抽象概念需要时间。）26abstractart抽象艺术Unlikerealisticpaintings,abstractartusescolorsandshapestoexpressfeelings.（与写实绘画不同，抽象艺术通过色彩和形状表达情感。）27abstractthinking抽象思维Learningmathematicscaneffectivelyimprovestudents'abstractthinkingability.（学习数学能有效提升学生的抽象思维能力。）28pickyaboutfood挑食Parentsshouldguidechildrenwhoarepickyaboutfoodtotrydifferentnutritiousfoods.（父母应引导挑食的孩子尝试不同的营养食物。）29pickycustomer挑剔的顾客Theshopassistantremainedpatientwhenservingthepickycustomer.（店员为挑剔的顾客服务时，始终保持耐心。）30pickyaboutdetails对细节挑剔Herhabitofbeingpickyaboutdetailsmakesherhomeworkalmosterrorfree.（她对细节挑剔的习惯，让她的作业几乎没有错误。）31ceasefire停火Thetwosidesagreedtoceasefireatmidnighttoallowaidtoreachcivilians.（双方同意午夜停火，以便救援物资送达平民手中。）32ceasetoexist不复存在Someancientcivilizationsceasedtoexistduetonaturaldisastersandwars.（一些古代文明因自然灾害和战争不复存在。）33ceaseworking停止工作Theoldprinterceasedworkingsuddenly,sowehadtoborrowonefromthenextoffice.（旧打印机突然停止工作，我们只好从隔壁办公室借了一台。）34citeanexample举例Whenexplainingthegrammarruleoftenses,theteachercitedanexamplefromourtextbook.（讲解时态语法规则时，老师从课本中举了一个例子。）35citeasource引用来源Whenwritingaresearchpaper,youmustcitethesourceofeverypieceofborrowedinformation.（写研究论文时，所有引用的信息都必须注明来源。）36citearesearchpaper引用研究论文Thestudentcitedarecentresearchpapertosupporthisviewinthedebate.（这名学生在辩论中引用了一篇最新研究论文支持自己的观点。）37traditionalcostume传统服装DuringtheSpringFestival,manypeoplewearethnictraditionalcostumestotakephotos.（春节期间，许多人穿上民族传统服装拍照。）38stagecostume戏服Theactorsspenttwohoursputtingontheirstagecostumesbeforetheperformance.（演出前，演员们花了两小时穿上戏服。）39nationalcostume民族服装Theexhibitionhalldisplaysnationalcostumesfromover50countriesaroundtheworld.（展厅展示了来自全球50多个国家的民族服装。）40economicreform经济改革China'seconomicreformoverthepastdecadeshasgreatlyimprovedpeople'slivingstandards.（过去几十年中国的经济改革，大幅提升了人民生活水平。）41educationalreform教育改革Thelatesteducationalreformfocusesonreducingstudents'academicburdenandpromotingallrounddevelopment.（最新的教育改革聚焦减轻学生学业负担、促进全面发展。）42carryoutreform实施改革Theschooldecidedtocarryoutreforminclassteachingtoimprovelearningefficiency.（学校决定在课堂教学方面实施改革，提升学习效率。）43decentjob体面的工作Aftergraduatingfromvocationalschool,hefoundadecentjobasamechanicalrepairman.（职业学校毕业后，他找到了一份机械维修工的体面工作。）44decentclothes得体的衣服It'spolitetoweardecentclotheswhenattendingaformalmeeting.（参加正式会议时，穿得体的衣服是礼貌的表现。）45decentbehavior得体的行为Teachersoftenremindstudentstoshowdecentbehaviorinpublicplaceslikelibraries.（老师常提醒学生在图书馆等公共场所表现出得体的行为。）46castaglance瞥一眼Shecastaglanceattheclockandrealizedsheonlyhad10minutesleftfortheexam.（她瞥了一眼时钟，发现考试只剩10分钟了。）47castaway丢弃Weshouldsortwastebeforecastingawayinsteadofthrowingeverythingtogether.（我们丢弃垃圾前应分类，而非混在一起扔。）48castashadow投下阴影Thebigtreeintheyardcastsacoolshadowonthegroundinsummer.（夏天，院子里的大树在地上投下凉爽的阴影。）49freedomofspeech言论自由Freedomofspeechallowspeopletoexpresstheirreasonableopinionsopenly.（言论自由让人们能公开表达合理的观点。）50personalfreedom个人自由Whileenjoyingpersonalfreedom,weshouldalsorespecttherightsofothers.（享受个人自由的同时，我们也应尊重他人的权利。）51fightforfreedom为自由而战Manyheroesinhistoryfoughtforfreedomandequalityregardlessoftheirownsafety.（历史上许多英雄不顾个人安危，为自由与平等而战。）52logicalparadox逻辑悖论The"barberparadox"isawellknownlogicalparadoxthatchallengesourwayofthinking.（“理发师悖论”是著名的逻辑悖论，挑战着我们的思维方式。）53timeparadox时间悖论Manysciencefictionmoviesusethetimeparadoxasaninterestingplotdevice.（许多科幻电影将时间悖论作为有趣的情节设定。）54solveaparadox解决悖论Philosophershavespentcenturiestryingtosolvethisancientlogicalparadox.（哲学家们花了几个世纪试图解决这个古老的逻辑悖论。）55wildass野驴Wildassesarelistedasaprotectedspeciesbecausetheirlivingenvironmentisshrinking.（由于生存环境缩小，野驴被列为保护物种。）56rideanass骑驴Insomeruralareas,peopleusedtorideanasstocarrygoodstothemarket.（在一些农村地区，人们过去常骑驴把货物运到集市。）57stubbornass倔强的驴Thefarmerjokedthathisdonkeywasastubbornasswhoonlywalkedwhenitwantedto.（农夫开玩笑说，他家的驴是头倔强的驴，只在自己愿意时才走。）58hypotheticalsituation假设的情况Theteacheraskedstudentstodiscusshowtheywouldhelpothersinahypotheticalemergencysituation.（老师让学生讨论在假设的紧急情况下，他们会如何帮助他人。）59hypotheticalquestion假设性问题Theinterviewerraisedahypotheticalquestionaboutteamworktotestthecandidate'sability.（面试官提出一个关于团队合作的假设性问题，测试候选人能力。）60hypotheticaltheory假设性理论Thescientistputforwardahypotheticaltheorytoexplainthenewphenomenon.（科学家提出一个假设性理论，解释这种新现象。）61contradictorystatements矛盾的陈述Histwostatementsaboutwherehewaslastnightwerecontradictory,sothepoliceaskedfordetails.（他关于昨晚去向的两次陈述相互矛盾，警方要求他说明细节。）62contradictoryviews对立的观点Therearecontradictoryviewsonwhetherhomeworkshouldbeassignedonweekends.（关于周末是否应布置作业，存在对立的观点。）63contradictorytofacts与事实矛盾Hisexplanationforbeinglatewascontradictorytofacts,asthemonitorsawhimplayinggames.（他迟到的解释与事实矛盾，因为班长看到他在玩游戏。）64theplacewherein在……的地方Thisisthesmallvillagewhereinmyfatherspenthischildhood.（这就是我父亲度过童年的小村庄。）65thewaywherein以……的方式TheteachertaughtusthewaywhereinwecouldrememberEnglishwordsmoreeasily.（老师教了我们能更轻松记英语单词的方法。）66thesituationwherein在……的情况下Thesituationwhereinstudentsneedtostudyonlineisbeingmoremon.（学生需要在线学习的情况变得越来越普遍。）67preciselyright完全正确Youranswertothemathproblemispreciselyright—youmasteredthisknowledge.（你这道数学题的答案完全正确，说明你掌握了这个知识点。）68preciselybecause正是因为Hesucceededpreciselybecausehenevergaveupwhenfacingdifficulties.（他成功正是因为面对困难时从不放弃。）69measureprecisely精确测量Weneedtomeasuretheroom'slengthandwidthpreciselytobuytherightsizedcarpet.（我们需要精确测量房间的长宽，才能买到尺寸合适的地毯。）70waterpail水桶Grandmausesawoodenwaterpailtocollectrainwaterforwateringflowers.（奶奶用木制水桶收集雨水浇花。）71carryapail提桶Thelittlegirlhelpedhermomcarryapailofvegetablesfromthegarden.（小女孩帮妈妈从菜园提了一桶蔬菜。）72emptythepail倒空水桶Remembertoemptythepailofdirtywaterbeforerefillingitwithcleanwater.（往水桶里装清水前，记得倒空里面的脏水。）73rationaldecision理性决策Beforechoosingamajor,youshouldmakearationaldecisionbasedonyourinterestsandstrengths.（选择专业前，你应根据自己的兴趣和优势做出理性决策。）74rationalthinking理性思考Rationalthinkinghelpsusavoidmakingimpulsivechoiceswhenweareangry.（理性思考帮助我们在愤怒时避免做出冲动的选择。）75rationalchoice理性选择Choosingtostudyinsteadofplayinggamesduringexamsisarationalchoice.（考试期间选择学习而非玩游戏，是理性选择。）76identicaltwins同卵双胞胎Theidenticaltwinsnotonlylookthesamebutalsohavesimilarhobbies.（这对同卵双胞胎不仅长得一样，爱好也很相似。）77identicalto与……相同Thissignatureisidenticaltotheoneontheofficialdocument,provingit'sreal.（这个签名与官方文件上的签名相同，证明它是真实的。）78identicalcopies一模一样的副本Thesecretarymadethreeidenticalcopiesofthecontractforallpartiestosign.（秘书把合同复印了三份一模一样的副本，供各方签字。）79lioncub幼狮Thezookeeperfedthelioncubwithabottle,asitsmothercouldn'tnurseit.（由于母狮无法哺乳，动物园管理员用奶瓶喂幼狮。）80tigercub幼虎Visitorstookphotosquietlywhentheysawthetigercubplayingwithaball.（游客们看到幼虎玩球时，都安静地拍照。）81bearcub幼熊Thebearcubfolloweditsmothercloselytolearnhowtofindfoodintheforest.（幼熊紧紧跟着妈妈，学习如何在森林里找食物。）82dogbark狗叫Wecouldhearadogbarkfromtheneighborhoodeverynight,whichdisturbedoursleep.（每晚我们都能听到邻居家的狗叫，影响了我们的睡眠。）83barkloudly大声吠叫Thedogbarkedloudlywhenitsawastrangerwalkingtowardsthehouse.（看到陌生人朝房子走来，狗大声吠叫起来。）84barkatstrangers对陌生人吠叫Theirpetdogisveryfriendlytofamilymembersbutalwaysbarksatstrangers.（他们的宠物狗对家人很友好，但总对陌生人吠叫。）85wolfhowl狼嚎Thetravelersfeltalittlescaredwhentheyheardawolfhowlinthedistantforest.（听到远处森林里的狼嚎，旅行者们感到有些害怕。）86howlwithpain痛得嚎叫Thecathowledwithpainafteraccidentallysteppingonasharpthorn.（猫不小心踩到尖刺后，痛得嚎叫起来。）87howlinthewind在风中呼啸Theoldwindowshuttershowledinthewindonthestormynight.（暴风雨的夜晚，旧百叶窗在风中呼啸作响。）88physicalexhaustion身体疲惫Afterrunning800metersinPEclass,moststudentsfeltphysicalexhaustion.（体育课跑完800米后，大多数学生都感到身体疲惫。）89mentalexhaustion精神耗尽Stayinguplatetostudyforexamsforaweekledtohermentalexhaustion.（连续一周熬夜备考，让她精神耗尽。）90sufferfromexhaustion饱受疲惫之苦Manydoctorssufferfromexhaustionduetolongworkin