高一英语（人教版）试题必修一UNIT4课时检测（五）语言技能一课过

UNIT4课时检测(五)eq\b\lc\\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(DiscoveringUsefulStructures,ListeningandTalking,ReadingforWriting))语言技能一课过第Ⅰ卷语言基础训练(一)单词拼写(5分)(1)Pilotsweretryingtorepairafaultintheplanewhenit______________(碰撞)．(2)Heavyfloods______________(横扫)awayhouses,roads,andtookawaythelivesofmany.(3)Thereisa______________(总结)attheendofeachchapter.(4)Foodisinshort______________(供给)alloverthecountry.(5)Thisfloodhadagreat______________(影响)onpeople'sdailylife.(二)单句语法填空(16分)(6)What______________(strike)memostwastheirstrongdesireforknowledge.(7)Everydaythemilkmandeliversmilk______________ourhouse.(8)Thevillagewasswept______________whenthedamburst.(9)Tothisday,wewave______________eachothereverytimeweheadoffindifferentdirections.(10)The______________(long)ofaparagraphdependsontheinformationitconveys.(11)Iamsurethatitwillhave______________effectonournaturalenvironment.(12)Theheavyrainmade______________impossibletopletetheroadintime.(13)Wewerewalkinginthesquare______________thestormcame.(三)选词填空(12分)sweepaway,thenumberof,intheopenair,onhand,standat,holdon(14)Theemergencyserviceswere____________________withmedicaladvice.(15)IcouldfeelmyhandssweatingslightlyandIhadto____________________tighttomysuitcase.(16)Studentscanbringtheirownlunchesandeatthem____________________.(17)Quitealotofresearchresults____________________theworld.(18)____________________peopleaskingtogothereisontheincrease.(19)Severalhouseswere____________________intheflood.第Ⅱ卷语篇综合训练(答题请在后面答题区内作答)(一)阅读理解Anearthquakeisoneofthemostmonnaturaldisasters.Itmaycausegreatdamage.Soitiswisetolearnsomesimplesafetytipstoprotectyourselforyourfamilymembers.Fragileitemslikethosemadeofglassareeasilybrokenandshouldusuallybeplacedonalowersurface,nearthegroundinsteadofplacingtheminthecupboardshigherup.Neverplacethemnearyourbed,sofasandotherfurniturewhereyouwouldbesittingorlyingdown.Sowhenthereisastrongmovement,thesepieceswillfallonthefloordirectlyandnotonyou.Thereisastrongchanceofshortcircuitsandfireduringanearthquake.Makesureyouturnoffelectricalconnectionsandgasimmediatelywhenanearthquakehappens.Duringanearthquake,liebeneathanobjectthatisnoteasilydamaged.Donotgonearobjectsthatcoulddirectlyfallonyou.Neverusetheelevatortogodown.Stayinsideuntiltheshakingstopsanditissafetogooutside.Researchhasshownthatmostinjurieshappenwhenpeopleinsidebuildingstrytogoout.Usethestaircases(楼梯)atalltimes.Ifyouareoutdoors,donottakeshelterunderatree,streetlights,electricpolesortallbuildings.Ifyouaredriving,stopyourcarandstayinasafeplace.Donotparkyourcarunderatreeoranytallobject.Iftrappedinruins,coveryourmouthwithahandkerchieforclothing.Taponapipeorthewallsorescuerscanfindyou.Useawhistle(哨子)ifoneisavailable.Nevershoutforhelp.Shoutingcancauseyoutobreatheindangerousamountsofdust.Donotlightamatchbecauseyoumayburnyourself.1．Theunderlinedword“Fragile”inparagraph2probablymeans“________”．A．Easilyfound B．EasilybrokenC．Expensive D．Heavy2．Toreducetheinjuryfromtheearthquake,itemsmadeofglassshouldbeput________.A．inthecupboardsB．onalowersurfaceC．inthebedroomD．inaplacewherechildrencan'treachthem3．Duringtheearthquake,peopleareadvisedto________.A．gooutofthebuildingatonceB．shoutforhelpC．takeshelterunderatreeD．turnoffelectricityandgasimmediately(二)完形填空__4__.Theneindifferentshapesandsizes.Someareborntogiveothersa__4__.Thentherearethepeoplewhojusthappentobeintherightplaceattherighttime.Thatwasthe__5__forJohnUnderwood.Onacoldevening,astorm__6__nearhishome.Underwoodwasheadingovertohelphissisterwhentheroadswere__7__.Hesawsomeotherdriversgetstuck,sohegotoutofhistrucktohelp.Underwoodwasn'toutofhis__8__longbeforeheheardacry.Momentslater,a12－year－oldboyranuptoUnderwood,sayinghisparentswere__9__andaskedforhelp.TheHammondswenttogetthingsfromthebasementwhenthewalls__10__tobeartheweightofrainandfelldown,andtheycouldn't__11__.Worsestill,thewaterwasrisingfast.__12__wasofextremesignificance,soUnderwoodtookactionatonce.Anyinappropriateactioncouldaddmoredangers.Luckily,Underwoodhad__13__asacontractor(承包商).“Diggingaholeinthelivingroomfloor,Iknewit'sa__14__way，”hesaid.Withphysicalstrength,patience,andalotof__15__，Underwoodsavedtheirlives.Hesaidhedidwhatanyonewoulddo,butthat'snotnecessarilytrue.It's__16__toputyourselfinadangerouswaytorescueanother.That'swhytheAmericanRedCross__17__him.AnnOtto,whowasinchargeofthe23rdAnnualActsofCourageAwards,saidtheAwardsshould__18__heroeslikeUnderwood.A.lessonA.lesson B．directionC．hope D．hand5．A.role B．concernC．case D．behavior6．A.broke B．disappearedC．returned D．changed7．A.cleared B．pletedC．repaired D．flooded8．A.power B．senseC．house D．vehicle9．A.ignored B．trappedC．injured D．missed10．A.managed B．failedC．tried D．struggled11．A.speak B．reuniteC．escape D．survive12．A.Time B．ReliefC．Success D．Action13．A.attitude B．potentialC．confidence D．experience14．A.difficult B．safeC．creative D．quick15．A.bravery B．encouragementC．anxiety D．responsibility16．A.impossible B．reasonableC．hard D．special17．A.invited B．honoredC．interviewed D．helped18．A.goto B．etoC．turnto D．passtoUNIT4课时检测(五)第Ⅰ卷语言基础训练(一)(1)crashed(2)swept(3)summary(4)supply(5)effect(二)(6)struck(7)to(8)away(9)to(10)length(11)an(12)it(13)when(三)(14)onhand(15)holdon(16)intheopenair(17)standat(18)Thenumberof(19)sweptaway第Ⅱ卷语篇综合训练(一)阅读理解语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。地震是最常见的自然灾害之一，常造成巨大的损失。本文就如何在地震中保护自己及家人提出了几则忠告。1．选B词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“likethosemadeofglassareeasilybroken”可知，画线词的意思是“易碎的”。2．选B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Fragileitems...andshouldusuallybeplacedonalowersurface,nearthegroundinsteadofplacingtheminthecupboardshigherup.”可知，应把那些玻璃制品放置在接近地面的较低处。3．选D细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句“Makesureyouturnoffelectricalconnectionsandgasimmediatelywhenanearthquakehappens.”可知，当地震发生时，要确保立即关闭电源插头和天然气。(二)完形填空语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了暴风雨降临时，约翰·安德伍德营救遭遇险境的哈蒙德夫妇的故事。4．选D根据下文中多次出现的help及文章第一句可知，作者认为有人天生乐于助人，所以用hand。givesb.ahand“帮助某人”，为固定搭配。5．选C结合下文安德伍德帮助被困夫妇的事件可知，此处意为“约翰·安德伍德就是这样的例子”。case“事例，实例”。6．选A结合本句语境可知，此处指在他家附近暴风雨降临了。break此处为熟词生义，意为“(常指好天气)突变”。7．选D安德伍德正在去帮助他的妹妹的路上，这时道路被洪水淹没了。下文中的“thewaterwasrisingfast”是提示。clear“清除，疏通”；plete“完成，结束”；repair“修理，修补”；flood“淹没”。8．选D根据上文中的“Hesawsomeotherdriversgetstuck,sohegotoutofhistrucktohelp.”可知，此处vehicle符合语境。9．选B根据下文的“whenthewalls...felldown”可知，一个12岁的男孩跑向安德伍德，说他的父母被困住了。trap“困住，使陷于危险中”。10．选B哈蒙德夫妇去地下室拿东西，墙壁不能够承受雨水的重量，倒塌了，两人无法