UNIT4FamilyFestivals词汇拓展短语（二）讲义-高中英语冀教版必修选择性第二册

UNIT4FamilyFestivals.词汇拓展短语（二）序号短语或句型意思例句（中英对照）1placeoforigin起源地Chinaistheplaceoforiginoftea,withahistoryofthousandsofyearsofteaculture.（中国是茶的起源地，拥有数千年的茶文化历史。）2.Themuseumdisplaysexhibitsthatshowtheplaceoforiginoflocalfolkart.（博物馆展出的展品展示了当地民间艺术的起源地。）2culturalorigin文化起源WelearnedabouttheculturaloriginoftheDragonBoatFestivalinhistoryclass.（历史课上，我们了解了端午节的文化起源。）2.Thisancientritualiscloselyrelatedtotheculturaloriginofthelocalpeople.（这个古老仪式与当地人的文化起源密切相关。）3originofspecies物种起源Darwin’sbookTheOriginofSpeciesputforwardthetheoryofevolution.（达尔文的《物种起源》提出了进化论。）2.Theteacherintroducedtheoriginofspeciestousthroughvividpictures.（老师通过生动的图片给我们介绍了物种起源。）4adventoftheInternet互联网的出现TheadventoftheInternethaschangedpeople’swayofmunicationandwork.（互联网的出现改变了人们的沟通和工作方式。）2.WecanhardlyimaginelifewithouttheadventoftheInternettoday.（如今，我们很难想象没有互联网出现的生活。）5adventofnewtechnology新技术的到来Theadventofnewtechnologylike5Ghasgreatlyimprovedthespeedofinformationtransmission.（5G等新技术的到来，大幅提升了信息传输速度。）2.Factorieshaveincreasedproductionefficiencywiththeadventofnewtechnology.（随着新技术的到来，工厂提高了生产效率。）6adventofspring春天的到来1.Theadventofspringbringswarmweatherandbloomingflowers.（春天的到来带来了温暖的天气和盛开的花朵。）2.Farmersstartsowingseedswiththeadventofspring.（随着春天的到来，农民们开始播种。）7luxurylife奢侈生活1.Somepeoplepursuealuxurylife,butmostpreferasimpleandhappylife.（有些人追求奢侈生活，但大多数人更喜欢简单幸福的生活。）2.Aluxurylifedoesn’tnecessarilybringtruehappiness.（奢侈生活不一定能带来真正的幸福。）8luxurygoods奢侈品1.Luxurygoodslikehighendwatchesandbagsarenotessentialfordailylife.（高端手表、包包等奢侈品并非日常生活必需品。）2.Theshoppingmallhasaspecialareaforsellingluxurygoods.（这家商场有专门销售奢侈品的区域。）9luxurytravel奢侈旅行1.Luxurytravelusuallyincludesstayinginfivestarhotelsandprivatetours.（奢侈旅行通常包括入住五星级酒店和私人导游服务。）2.ShesavedmoneyforayeartotakealuxurytraveltotheMaldives.（她攒了一年的钱，去马尔代夫进行了一次奢侈旅行。）10purchasegoods购买商品1.Weusuallypurchasedailygoodslikevegetablesandfruitsinthesupermarket.（我们通常在超市购买蔬菜、水果等日常商品。）2.Hewenttothestoretopurchasegoodsneededfortheupingparty.（他去商店购买即将到来的派对所需的商品。）11purchasecontract购买合同1.Youshouldreadthetermscarefullybeforesigningthepurchasecontract.（签订购买合同前，你应仔细阅读条款。）2.Thepanysignedapurchasecontractwiththesupplierfor100puters.（公司与供应商签订了100台电脑的购买合同。）12onlinepurchase在线购买1.Onlinepurchasehasbeemoreandmorepopularbecauseitisconvenient.（在线购买因其便捷性变得越来越流行。）2.Shemadeanonlinepurchaseofanewdressandreceiveditthreedayslater.（她在线购买了一条新裙子，三天后就收到了。）13instantcoffee速溶咖啡1.Hedrinksacupofinstantcoffeeeverymorningtostayawake.（他每天早上喝一杯速溶咖啡提神。）2.Instantcoffeeiseasytomake—justaddhotwater.（速溶咖啡很容易冲泡，只需加热水即可。）14instantmessage即时消息1.WecansendinstantmessagestoeachotherthroughappslikeWeChat.（我们可以通过微信等应用互相发送即时消息。）2.Shereceivedaninstantmessagefromherfriendaskingtomeetup.（她收到朋友的即时消息，约她见面。）15instantreaction立即反应1.Firefightersneedtohaveaninstantreactionwhenfacingemergencies.（消防员面对紧急情况时需要有立即反应。）2.Hisinstantreactiontocatchthefallingglasspreventeditfrombreaking.（他立即反应接住了掉落的杯子，避免了杯子破碎。）16emphasisonkeypoints强调重点1.Theteacheralwaysputsemphasisonkeypointsbeforeexamstohelpusreview.（考试前，老师总是强调重点，帮助我们复习。）2.Whenwritinganessay,youshouldputemphasisonkeypointstomakeyourideaclear.（写作文时，你应强调重点，让观点更清晰。）17emphasisoneducation重视教育1.Thegovernmenthasalwaysputemphasisoneducationtoimprovepeople’squality.（政府一直重视教育，以提高国民素质。）2.Manyfamiliesputgreatemphasisoneducationandsendtheirchildrentogoodschools.（很多家庭非常重视教育，送孩子去好学校。）18strengthentheemphasis加强强调1.Theschooldecidedtostrengthentheemphasisonsafetyeducationaftertheaccident.（事故发生后，学校决定加强对安全教育的强调。）2.Thespeakerstrengthenedtheemphasisonenvironmentalprotectioninhisspeech.（演讲者在演讲中加强了对环境保护的强调。）19ancienttomb古墓1.ArchaeologistsdiscoveredanancienttombdatingbacktotheHanDynastylastyear.（考古学家去年发现了一座可追溯到汉代的古墓。）2.Manyculturalrelicswereunearthedfromtheancienttomb.（从这座古墓中出土了许多文物。）20tombarchitecture陵墓建筑1.ThetombarchitectureoftheMingDynastyisfamousforitsgrandscaleanddelicatecarvings.（明代陵墓建筑以规模宏大、雕刻精美而闻名。）2.Westudiedthecharacteristicsoftombarchitectureindifferentdynastiesinhistoryclass.（历史课上，我们学习了不同朝代陵墓建筑的特点。）21visitthetomb参观陵墓1.Everyyear,manypeoplevisitthetombofthegreatpoettoshowtheirrespect.（每年，很多人参观这位伟大诗人的陵墓，表达敬意。）2.Ourclassorganizedatriptovisitthetombofrevolutionarymartyrs.（我们班组织了一次参观革命烈士陵墓的活动。）22familyservant家庭仆人1.Inancienttimes,wealthyfamiliesusuallyhadfamilyservantstodohousework.（在古代，富裕家庭通常有家庭仆人做家务。）2.Thenoveldescribesthelifeofafamilyservantinanoblefamily.（这本小说描述了一个贵族家庭中家庭仆人的生活。）23servant'swork仆人工作1.Theservant'sworkincludedcleaningthehouse,cookingandtakingcareofthechildren.（仆人的工作包括打扫房子、做饭和照顾孩子。）2.Shewastiredoftheheavyservant'sworkandwantedtofindanewjob.（她厌倦了繁重的仆人工作，想找一份新工作。）24hireaservant雇佣仆人1.Inthepast,onlyrichpeoplecouldaffordtohireaservant.（过去，只有有钱人雇得起仆人。）2.Theoldcoupledecidedtohireaservanttohelpwithdailychoresbecausetheyweretooold.（这对老夫妇年纪太大，决定雇佣一个仆人帮忙处理日常家务。）25exileabroad海外流放1.Thepoetwassentintoexileabroadbecauseofhispoliticalviews.（这位诗人因政治观点不同被流放海外。）2.Duringhisexileabroad,hewrotemanypoemsexpressinghislongingforhishomeland.（海外流放期间，他写了很多诗，表达对祖国的思念。）26politicalexile政治流放1.Theformerleaderbecameapoliticalexileandlivedinanothercountryfordecades.（这位前领导人成为政治流放者，在国外生活了数十年。）2.Thefilmtellsthestoryofapoliticalexilefightingforjustice.（这部电影讲述了一位政治流放者为正义奋斗的故事。）27duringexile流放期间1.Duringexile,henevergaveuphisbeliefandcontinuedtowrite.（流放期间，他从未放弃信仰，继续写作。）2.Hishealthdeterioratedduringexileduetopoorlivingconditions.（流放期间，由于生活条件恶劣，他的健康状况恶化了。）28fleshandblood血肉之躯；亲人1.Weareallfleshandblood,soweneedtorestandeatwell.（我们都是血肉之躯，所以需要好好休息和吃饭。）2.Hecouldn’tbeartoleavehisfleshandbloodandstayabroadalone.（他舍不得离开亲人，独自留在国外。）29fruitflesh果肉1.Thefruitfleshofpeachesisjuicyandsweet,verypopularamongchildren.（桃子的果肉多汁香甜，很受孩子们喜欢。）2.Youcanmakejamwiththefruitfleshofstrawberries.（你可以用草莓的果肉做果酱。）30woundintheflesh皮肉伤口1.Thenursecleanedthewoundinhisfleshandbandagedit.（护士清理了他的皮肉伤口，并进行了包扎。）2.Asmallwoundinthefleshmaybeeinfectedifnottreatedintime.（小小的皮肉伤口如果不及时处理，可能会感染。）31starvewithhunger挨饿1.Therefugeesstarvedwithhungerandwaitedforfoodaid.（难民们挨饿，等待粮食援助。）2.Hestarvedwithhungerbecauseheforgottobringlunchtoschool.（他因为忘记带午饭去学校而挨饿。）32starvetodeath饿死1.Intheseverefamine,manypeoplestarvedtodeath.（在严重的饥荒中，很多人饿死了。）2.Thepooranimalwasleftinthewildandalmoststarvedtodeath.（这只可怜的动物被遗弃在野外，差点饿死。）33starvesb使某人挨饿1.Itiscrueltostarvepetsbecausetheydependonus.（让宠物挨饿很残忍，因为它们依赖我们。）2.Thebadguytriedtostarvehimtomakehimtellthesecret.（坏人试图让他挨饿，逼他说出秘密。）34obtaininformation获取信息1.Wecanobtaininformationabouttheworldthroughbooks,TVandtheInternet.（我们可以通过书籍、电视和互联网获取关于世界的信息。）2.Thedetectiveworkedhardtoobtaininformationaboutthecase.（侦探努力获取与案件相关的信息。）35obtainpermission获得许可1.Youneedtoobtainpermissionfromtheteacherbeforeleavingtheclassroom.（离开教室前，你需要获得老师的许可。）2.Thepanyhadtoobtainpermissionfromthegovernmenttobuildthenewfactory.（公司必须获得政府许可才能建造新工厂。）36obtainsuccess获得成功1.Onlythroughhardworkandpersistencecanweobtainsuccess.（只有通过努力和坚持，我们才能获得成功。）2.Sheobtainedgreatsuccessinhercareerbyseizingeveryopportunity.（她通过抓住每一个机会，在事业上获得了巨大成功。）37rewardeffort奖励努力1.Theschoolsetupascholarshiptorewardstudents’effortinstudy.（学校设立了奖学金，奖励学生在学习上的努力。）2.Hisparentsrewardedhiseffortintheexamwithanewbook.（他的父母用一本新书奖励他在考试中的努力。）38rewardmoney奖金1.Hereceivedalargeamountofrewardmoneyforhelpingthepolicecatchthethief.（他因帮助警察抓小偷而获得了一大笔奖金。）2.Thepanyoffersrewardmoneytoemployeeswhoputforwardgoodsuggestions.（公司为提出好建议的员工提供奖金。）39rewardforhelp助人的回报1.Asincere“thankyou”isthebestrewardforyourhelp.（一句真诚的“谢谢”是对你助人最好的回报。）2.Shedidn’texpectanyrewardforhelp;shejustwantedtohelpthoseinneed.（她助人不图回报，只是想帮助有需要的人。）40politicsclass政治课1.Welearnaboutlaws,ethicsandcurrentaffairsinpoliticsclass.（我们在政治课上学习法律、道德和时事。）2.Ourpoliticsclassteacheroftenorganizesdiscussionstoletusexpressourviews.（我们的政治课老师经常组织讨论，让我们表达观点。）41participateinpolitics参与政治1.Citizensover18yearsoldhavetherighttoparticipateinpoliticsbyvoting.（18岁以上的公民有权通过投票参与政治。）2.Hehopestoparticipateinpoliticsinthefuturetoservethepeople.（他希望未来能参与政治，为人民服务。）42politicalviews政治观点1.Weshouldrespectothers’politicalviewsevenifwedon’tagreewiththem.（即使不同意，我们也应尊重他人的政治观点。）2.Theyhadaheateddebateaboutpoliticalviewsduringthemeeting.（会议期间，他们就政治观点进行了激烈的辩论。）43mountahorse骑马1.Helearnedtomountahorsewhenhevisitedthegrasslandlastsummer.（去年夏天去草原时，他学会了骑马。）2.Beforemountingahorse,youshouldcheckthesaddletomakesureit’ssecure.（骑马前，你应检查马鞍，确保牢固。）44mountthemountain登山1.Weplantomountthemountainthisweekendandenjoythesunriseatthetop.（我们计划这周末登山，在山顶看日出。）2.Ittookthemfivehourstomountthemountainbecausetheroadwassteep.（因为山路陡峭，他们花了五个小时才登上山。）45mounttheequipment安装设备1.Thetechniciancametomountthenewairconditioningequipment.（技术人员来安装新的空调设备。）2.Weneedtofollowtheinstructionstomountthelaboratoryequipmentcorrectly.（我们需要按照说明书正确安装实验设备。）46legalconsultant法律顾问1.Thepanyhiredalegalconsultanttodealwithcontractissues.（公司聘请了一位法律顾问处理合同问题。）2.Ifyouhavelegalproblems,youcanconsultalegalconsultantforadvice.（如果你有法律问题，可以咨询法律顾问获取建议。）47medicalconsultant医疗顾问1.Thehospitalinvitedafamousmedicalconsultanttogivelecturestodoctors.（医院邀请了一位著名的医疗顾问给医生们讲课。）2.Hewenttoseeamedicalconsultanttogetadviceonhischronicillness.（他去看医疗顾问，获取关于慢性病的建议。）48consultantadvice顾问建议1.Themanageradoptedtheconsultantadviceandadjustedthepany’sstrategy.（经理采纳了顾问建议，调整了公司的战略。）2.Weshouldcarefullyconsidertheconsultantadvicebeforemakingadecision.（做决定前，我们应仔细考虑顾问建议。）49astonishedatsth对某事惊讶1.Shewasastonishedatthenewsthatherclassmatewonthenationalpetition.（听到同学赢得全国比赛的消息，她很惊讶。）2.EveryonewasastonishedathowfastheimprovedhisEnglish.（所有人都对他英语进步之快感到惊讶。）50astonishedexpression惊讶的表情1.Whensheopenedthegift,anastonishedexpressionappearedonherface.（打开礼物时，她脸上露出了惊讶的表情。）2.Theteachernoticedhisastonishedexpressionandaskedwhathappened.（老师注意到他惊讶的表情，问发生了什么事。）51feelastonished感到惊讶1.Ifeelastonishedthathecanspeakfivelanguagesfluently.（他能流利地说五种语言，我感到很惊讶。）2.Shefeltastonishedwhenshesawthebeautifulsceneryshehadneverseenbefore.（看到从未见过的美景，她感到很惊讶。）52caveexploration山洞探险1.Caveexplorationisadangerousactivitythatrequiresprofessionalequipment.（山洞探险是危险的活动，需要专业设备。）2.Ourschool’sgeographycluborganizedacaveexplorationtriplastmonth.（我们学校的地理社团上个月组织了一次山洞探险活动。）53cavepaintings洞穴绘画1.ThecavepaintingsinLascaux,France,areover17,000yearsold.（法国拉斯科的洞穴绘画已有超过1.7万年的历史。）2.Thecavepaintingsmainlydepictanimalslikehorsesandbison.（这些洞穴绘画主要描绘了马、野牛等动物。）54caveentrance山洞入口1.Thecaveentrancewashiddenbythickvines,sowealmostmissedit.（山洞入口被浓密的藤蔓掩盖，我们差点没找到。）2.Theysetupasignatthecaveentrancetowarnpeopleofthedangerinside.（他们在山洞入口设置了标识，警告人们洞内有危险。）55burythedead埋葬死者1.Inmanycultures,peopleburythedeadwithcertainritualstoshowrespect.（在很多文化中，人们会用特定仪式埋葬死者，表达敬意。）2.Thesoldiersburiedthedeadradesandcontinuedtofight.（士兵们埋葬了牺牲的战友，继续战斗。）56burytreasure埋藏宝藏1.Thestorysaysthatthepirateburiedhistreasureonthisisland.（传说海盗把宝藏埋藏在了这座岛上。）2.Heburiedhisfavoritetoytreasureinthebackyardanddrewamaptofinditlater.（他把心爱的玩具宝藏埋在后院，画了地图以便日后寻找。）57beburiedinsnow被雪掩埋1.Thesmallvillagewasburiedinsnowaftertheheavysnowstorm.（暴风雪过后，这个小村庄被雪掩埋了。）2.Theroadwasburiedinsnow,socarscouldn’tpassthrough.（道路被雪掩埋，车辆无法通行。）58trainplatform火车站台1.WewaitedforthetrainontheNo.3trainplatform.（我们在3号火车站台等火车。）2.Theannouncementtoldpassengerstogotothetrainplatform10minutesbeforedeparture.（广播通知乘客发车前10分钟前往火车站台。）59speakingplatform演讲台1.Theprincipalstoodonthespeakingplatformandgaveaspeechtothestudents.（校长站在演讲台上，给学生们发表演讲。）2.Hefeltnervouswhenhesteppedontothespeakingplatformforthefirsttime.（第一次走上演讲台时，他感到很紧张。）60platformticket站台票1.Youneedtobuyaplatformticketifyouwanttosendsomeonetothetrain.（如果你想送亲友上火车，需要购买站台票。）2.Theplatformticketischeap,onlycosting2yuan.（站台票很便宜，只要2元钱。）61wavegoodbye挥手告别1.Shestoodatthestationandwavedgoodbyetoherparentsuntilthetrainleft.（她站在车站，向父母挥手告别，直到火车离开。）2.Thechildrenwavedgoodbyetotheirteacherattheendoftheschoolday.（放学时，孩子们向老师挥手告别。）62oceanwaves海浪1.Theoceanwavescrashedagainsttherocks,makingaloudsound.（海浪撞击着岩石，发出巨大的声响。）2.Weplayedonthebeachandlettheoceanwaveswashoverourfeet.（我们在沙滩上玩耍，让海浪冲刷我们的脚。）63waveaflag挥舞旗帜1.Thestudentswavedflagstowelethevisitingforeigndelegation.（学生们挥舞旗帜，欢迎来访的外国代表团。）2.Hewavedanationalflagexcitedlywhenhesawthenationalteamwin.（看到国家队获胜，他兴奋地挥舞着国旗。）64goaboardtheship上船1.Passengersbegantogoaboardtheshipaftercheckingtheirtickets.（乘客们检票后开始上船。）2.Wewentaboardtheshipearlytochooseagoodseatonthedeck.（我们早早上船，想在甲板上选个好位置。）65beaboardtheplane在飞机上1.Allpassengersmustfastentheirseatbeltswhentheyareaboardtheplane.（在飞机上时，所有乘客都必须系好安全带。）2.Shefeltalittleunfortablewhenshewasaboardtheplaneforthefirsttime.（第一次在飞机上时，她感到有点不舒服。）66aboardthetrain在火车上1.Aboardthetrain,peoplechattedorreadbookstopassthetime.（在火车上，人们聊天或看书打发时间。）2.Hemetanoldfriendaboardthetrainandtalkedforalongtime.（他在火车上遇到了一位老朋友，聊了很久。）67studentdormitory学生宿舍1.Iliveinthestudentdormitorywiththreeroommates.（我和三个室友住在学生宿舍里。）2.Theschoolrenovatedthestudentdormitorylastyeartoimprovethelivingconditions.（学校去年翻新了学生宿舍，改善了居住条件。）68dormitorylife宿舍生活1.Dormitorylifeisinteresting—wehelpeachotherwithstudyandsharesnacks.（宿舍生活很有趣，我们互相帮助学习，分享零食。）2.Shewroteanessayaboutherhappydormitorylifefortheschoolmagazine.（她为校刊写了一篇关于自己快乐宿舍生活的文章。）69dormitoryrules宿舍规则1.Wemustobeydormitoryrules,suchasturningoffthelightsat11pm.（我们必须遵守宿舍规则，比如晚上11点熄灯。）2.Theteacherpostedthedormitoryrulesonthedoortoremindstudents.（老师把宿舍规则贴在门上，提醒学生们。）70journalistreports记者报道1.Journalistreportsaboutthedisasterhelpedpeopleknowthesituationintime.（记者关于灾难的报道帮助人们及时了解情况。）2.Thenewspaperpublishedjournalistreportsonenvironmentalprotection.（这家报纸刊登了关于环境保护的记者报道。）71warjournalist战地记者1.Thewarjournalistriskedhislifetoreportthetruthofthewar.（战地记者冒着生命危险报道战争的真相。）2.Herdreamistobeeawarjournalisttobringattentiontopeopleinwarzones.（她的梦想是成为一名战地记者，让人们关注战区的人们。）72interviewbyajournalist记者采访1.Thefamousscientistacceptedaninterviewbyajournalistfromanationalnewspaper.（这位著名科学家接受了一家全国性报纸记者的采访。）2.Hepreparedcarefullybeforetheinterviewbyajournalisttoanswerquestionsclearly.（在接受记者采访前，他认真准备，以便清晰地回答问题。）73defenselawyer辩护律师1.Thedefenselawyertriedhisbesttoprovehisclient’sinnocence.（辩护律师尽力证明委托人的无辜。）2.Shedecidedtobeeadefenselawyertohelppeoplegetfairtrials.（她决定成为一名辩护律师，帮助人们获得公正的审判。）74hirealawyer聘请律师1.Hehadtohirealawyertodealwithhisdivorcecase.（他不得不聘请律师处理离婚案件。）2.Beforehiringalawyer,youshouldlearnabouthisprofessionalexperience.（聘请律师前，你应了解他的专业经验。）75lawyer'soffice律师事务所1.Thelawyer’sofficeislocatedinthecentralbusinessdistrictofthecity.（这家律师事务所位于城市的中央商务区。）2.Shewenttothelawyer’sofficetodiscussthedetailsofthecontract.（她去律师事务所讨论合同的细节。）76bakerybread面包店面包1.Thebakerybreadisfresherthantheonesoldinthesupermarket.（面包店的面包比超市卖的更新鲜。）2.Mymombuysbakerybreadeverymorningforourbreakfast.（妈妈每天早上买面包店的面包当我们的早餐。）77visitthebakery光顾面包店1.Weoftenvisitthebakerynearourmunitybecauseitspastriesaredelicious.（我们经常光顾社区附近的面包店，因为它的糕点很好吃。）2.Shevisitedthebakerytobuyabirthdaycakeforherbrother.（她光顾面包店，给弟弟买生日蛋糕。）78bakeryowner面包店老板1.Thebakeryownerisverykindandoftengivesfreesmallbreadtochildren.（面包店老板很善良，经常给孩子们免费的小面包。）2.Thebakeryownerhasruntheshopforover20years.（这位面包店老板经营这家店已经超过20年了。）79deskdrawer书桌抽屉1.Hekeepshisstationerylikepensandnotebooksinthedeskdrawer.（他把钢笔、笔记本等文具放在书桌抽屉里。）2.Thedeskdrawerisstuck;Ican’topenit.（书桌抽屉卡住了，我打不开。）80openthedrawer打开抽屉1.Sheopenedthedrawerandtookoutaphotoofherfamily.（她打开抽屉，拿出一张全家福照片。）2.Remembertoclosethedrawerafteryouopenittoavoidlosingthings.（打开抽屉后记得关上，以免丢东西。）81documentsinthedrawer抽屉里的文件1.Theimportantdocumentsinthedrawershouldbekeptinasafeplace.（抽屉里的重要文件应存放在安全的地方。）2.Hesortedoutthedocumentsinthedrawerandthrewawaytheoldones.（他整理了抽屉里的文件，扔掉了旧的。）82writeaparagraph写段落1.TheEnglishteacheraskedustowriteaparagraphaboutoursummervacation.（英语老师让我们写一段关于暑假的段落。）2.Beforewritingaparagraph,youshouldoutlineyourmainideas.（写段落前，你应列出主要观点。）83paragraphtopic段落主题1.Eachparagraphshouldhaveaclearparagraphtopictoguidethereader.（每段都应有明确的段落主题，引导读者。）2.Sheunderlinedtheparagraphtopicineachsectionofthearticle.（她在文章每一部分都划出了段落主题。）84paragraphstructure段落结构1.Theteachertaughtushowtoarrangetheparagraphstructureforagoodessay.（老师教我们如何安排段落结构，写出好作文。）2.Aclearparagraphstructureincludesatopicsentence,supportingdetailsandaconclusion.（清晰的段落结构包括主题句、支撑细节和结尾句。）85wirefault电线故障1.Thepowerwentoutbecauseofawirefaultintheneighborhood.（因为小区的电线故障，停电了。）2.Theelectriciancametorepairthewirefaultandrestoredpowersoon.（电工来修理电线故障，很快恢复了供电。）86metalwire金属电线1.Metalwireisoftenusedtotransmitelectricitybecauseitisagoodconductor.（金属电线因为导电性好，常被用来传输电力。）2.Heusedapieceofmetalwiretofixthebrokenchair.（他用一段金属电线修理了坏椅子。）87wireconnection电线连接1.Thetechniciancheckedthewireconnectiontomakesureitwassafe.（技术人员检查了电线连接，确保安全。）2.Aloosewireconnectionmaycauseashortcircuit.（松动的电线连接可能导致短路。）88playatrick搞恶作剧；开玩笑1.OnAprilFool’sDay,peopleliketoplaytricksontheirfriends.（愚人节时，人们喜欢和朋友搞恶作剧。）2.Heplayedatrickonhissisterbyhidingherfavoritetoy.（他把妹妹最喜欢的玩具藏起来，跟她开玩笑。）89tricktocheat欺骗手段1.Theoldmanwascheatedbyatricktosellfakehealthproducts.（老人被推销假冒保健品的欺骗手段骗了。）2.Weshouldbecarefulnottofallforthetricktocheatonline.（我们应小心，不要上当，落入网上的欺骗手段。）90seethroughatrick识破诡计1.Sheisverysmartandcanseethroughatrickeasily.（她很聪明，能轻松识破诡计。）2.Thepolicesawthroughthethief’strickandcaughthim.（警察识破了小偷的诡计，抓住了他。）91flowerpot花盆1.Sheplantedasunflowerseedintheflowerpotandwaterediteveryday.（她在花盆里种了一颗向日葵种子，每天浇水。）2.Theflowerpotbrokewhenitfellfromthewindow.（花盆从窗户掉下来摔碎了。）92cookingpot煮锅；炊锅1.Mymomusesabigcookingpottomakesoupforthewholefamily.（妈妈用一个大煮锅给全家做汤。）2.Thecookingpotismadeofstainlesssteel,soit’seasytoclean.（这个煮锅是不锈钢做的，很容易清洗。）93claypot陶罐1.Theclaypotisusedtostorericebecauseitkeepsthericefresh.（陶罐用来存米，因为它能让米保持新鲜。）2.Sheboughtabeautifulclaypotwithtraditionalpatternsfromthemarket.（她从市场买了一个带有传统花纹的漂亮陶罐。）94fryingpan煎锅1.Mydadusesafryingpantomakescrambledeggsforbreakfast.（爸爸用煎锅做早餐的炒鸡蛋。）2.Thefryingpanhasanonstickcoating,sofooddoesn’tsticktoit.（这个煎锅有不粘涂层，食物不会粘在上面。）95flatpan平底锅1.Sheusedaflatpantomakepancakesforherchildren.（她用平底锅给孩子们做薄煎饼。）2.Theflatpanissuitableforcookingfoodthatneedstobeheatedevenly.（平底锅适合烹饪需要均匀受热的食物。）96cookinapan用平底锅烹饪1.Youcancookvegetablesormeatinapanquickly.（你可以用平底锅快速烹饪蔬菜或肉类。）2.Shelearnedtocookinapanfromhergrandmother.（她从奶奶那里学会了用平底锅烹饪。）97washbasin洗脸盆1.Thewashbasininthebathroomismadeofceramicandlooksclean.（卫生间的洗脸盆是陶瓷做的，看起来很干净。）2.Hesplashedwateronhisfacefromthewashbasintowakeup.（他从洗脸盆里捧水泼在脸上提神。）98riverbasin河流流域1.TheYangtzeRiverbasinisoneofthemostdevelopedareasinChina.（长江流域是中国最发达的地区之一。）2.WestudiedthegeographyoftheYellowRiverbasininclass.（我们在课堂上学习了黄河流域的地理知识。）99waterbasin水盆1.Sheusedawaterbasintowatertheplantsonthebalcony.（她用水盆给阳台的植物浇水。）2.Thewaterbasinistoosmall;weneedabiggeronetowashtheclothes.（这个水盆太小了，我们需要一个大一点的来洗衣服。）100cottonclothes棉质衣服1.Cottonclothesarefortabletowearinsummerbecausetheyarebreathable.（棉质衣服夏天穿很舒服，因为透气性好。）2.Sheboughtasetofcottonclothesforherbaby.（她给宝宝买了一套棉质衣服。）101purecotton纯棉1.ThisTshirtismadeofpurecotton,soit’ssoftandskinfriendly.（这件T恤是纯棉的，柔软亲肤。）2.Whenbuyingbedsheets,manypeoplepreferpurecottonones.（买床单时，很多人更喜欢纯棉的。）102cottonplanting棉花种植1.CottonplantingisanimportantindustryinXinjiang.（棉花种植是新疆的重要产业。）2.Farmersusemoderntechnologytoimprovetheyieldofcottonplanting.（农民们用现代农业技术提高棉花种植的产量。）103adorablechild可爱的孩子1.Thelittlegirlwithpigtailsisanadorablechild.（扎着小辫子的小女孩是个可爱的孩子。）2.Everyonelikestoplaywithhimbecauseheisanadorablechild.（每个人都喜欢和他玩，因为他是个可爱的孩子。）104adorablepet可爱的宠物1.Hercatisanadorablepetthatalwayscurlsupinherarms.（她的猫是只可爱的宠物，总喜欢蜷在她怀里。）2.Theyadoptedanadorablepetdogfromtheanimalshelter.（他们从动物收容所收养了一只可爱的宠物狗。）105adorablesmile可爱的笑容1.Whenshereceivedthegift,shegaveanadorablesmile.（收到礼物时，她露出了可爱的笑容。）2.Hisadorablesmilemadeeveryonearoundhimfeelhappy.（他可爱的笑容让周围的人都感到开心。）106toastwithjam果酱烤面包片1.Shehadtoastwithjamandacupofmilkforbreakfast.（她早餐吃了果酱烤面包片和一杯牛奶。）2.Mybrotherlikestoputalotofstrawberryjamonhistoastwithjam.（我弟弟喜欢在果酱烤面包片上涂很多草莓酱。）107toasttovictory为胜利干杯1.Afterwinningthegame,theteammembersraisedtheirglassestotoasttovictory.（赢得比赛后，队员们举杯为胜利干杯。）2.Everyonestooduptotoasttotheteam’svictory.（所有人都站起来，为球队的胜利干杯。）108toastbread烤面包1.Sheusedthetoastertotoastbreadforbreakfast.（她用烤面包机烤面包当早餐。）2.Helikestotoastbreaduntilit’sslightlybrown.（他喜欢把面包烤到微微发黄。）109frybacon煎培根1.Mydadlikestofrybaconuntilit’scrispy.（爸爸喜欢把培根煎得酥脆。）2.Whenfryingbacon,youdon’tneedtoaddoilbecauseithasitsownfat.（煎培根时不用加油，因为它本身含有油脂。）110baconandeg