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汽开区2025~2026学年度第一学期期中核心素养调研八年级英语试卷本试卷包括六道大题,共4页。满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上,并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.答题时,考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答,在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。一听力(共25分)Ⅰ.听句子,选择最佳的应答句。每个句子读三遍。(每小题1分,共5分)1.A.Yes.IwenttoHainan. B.Yes,Ido. C.No.Iwentwithmyfriends.2.A.Noproblem. B.Nevermind. C.You'rewelcome.3.A.No,theyaren't. B.Yes,you'reright. C.No.EmilyistallerthanJane.4.A.Iagreewithyou. B.I'lldoitrightnow. C.Sorry,Iwon't.5.A.Theginkgo. B.Thebluewhale. C.Thebeef.Ⅱ.听对话及对话后的问题,选择最佳答案。每段对话读三遍。(每小题1分,共5分)6.A.Byfamilycar. B.Bytrain. C.Byplane.7.A.Tara. B.Tina. C.Jenny.8.A.Four. B.Eight. C.Twelve.9.A.Theredwoodtree. B.Theginkgotree. C.Thebamboo.10.A.He'smakinghiscar. B.He'srepairinghiscar. C.He'scleaninghiscar.Ⅲ.听描述,选择与其相符的图片,其中有一幅图片是多余的,句子读三遍。(有一项多余)(每小题11.12.13.14.15.IV.听较长对话,选择最佳答案。每段对话读三遍。(每小题1分,共5分)听第一段对话,完成第16~17小题。16.WhatdoesJanethinkofgrowingvegetables?A.Itisgreatfun. B.Itishardwork. C.Ittakesalotoftime.17.WhatdoesJaneenjoygrowingbest?A.Cabbages. B.Carrots. C.Potatoes.听第二段对话,完成第18~20小题。18.HowlongisBob'svacation?A.Fivedays. B.Sixdays. C.Sevendays.19.WhatdoesBobthinkofhisvacation?A.Exciting. B.Interesting. C.Wonderful.20.WhatdidBobbuyforSally?答A.Ahat. B.Abag. C.Askirt.V.听短文,选择最佳答案。短文读三遍。(每小题1分,共5分)21.What'sthetextabout?A.Endangeredtigers. B.Protectingtheforest. C.Environmentalpollution.22.Wherehasthespeakerreadthereport?A.Inabook. B.Inamagazine. C.Inanewspaper.23.Howmanytigersarethereaccordingtothereport?A.Aboutthreehundred. B.Aboutfourhundred. C.Aboutfivehundred.24.Howmanyreasonsdidthespeakertalkaboutwhytigers'numberisgettingsmaller?A.One. B.Three. C.Two.25.Whydidtigershavefewerplacestolivein?A.Becausepeoplethrewtoomuchrubbish.B.Becausepeoplecutdowntoomanytrees.C.Becausepeoplesoldskinoftigers.二、基础知识(共15分)I.单项选择(共15分)从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。26.Mikeishonestboy.Henevertellsliesandalwayshelpsothers.A.a B.an C.the D.不填27.Peterishappytodaybecausehehelpedfindasetofkeysonhiswayhome.A.nobody B.anybody C.somebody D.everybody28.Myarereadingbooksandplayingbasketball.A.interests B.senses C.characters D.blocks29.Thisphotoalwaysmeofmyhappydaysinthecountryside.A.remembers B.reminds C.returns D.makes30.Takecareofanimalsandplantswecannotlivewithoutthem.A.though B.if C.because D.so31.——Howareyoufeelingtoday,youngman?——Muchthanyesterday.Themedicine(药)works.Thankyou,DoctorA.best B.better C.worst D.worse32.TheWestLakeisagoodplacetohavefunandtouristsgocampingthereinsummer.A.thousand B.thousands C.thousandof D.thousandsof33.Shewasverywhensheheardthatshedidn'tgetthejob.A.disappointed B.comfortable C.forgetful D.excited34.It'stimetoleave.Pleaseyourthingsquickly.A.packup B.getup C.standup D.cleanup35.——Couldyoutellmeagoodplacetoeat?—There'sonenearby.A.Thanksalot. B.Meneither. C.Sorry,I'mnewhere D.Ofcourse.36.bothpeopleandpandaseatbambooshoots.A.Probably B.Finally C.Actually D.Hopefully37.Chinaisoneofcountriesintheworld.Weareallproudofit.A.theoldest B.old C.older D.oldest38.Mymentalhealthisasasphysicalhealth.A.importantB.moreimportantC.lessimportantD.themostimportant39.Mobilephonesareverytoday.AlmosteveryonehasoneA.expensiveB.sillyC.tidyD.popular40.Ellaeverynightbeforehertestsandgotgoodresults.A.studiesB.studiedC.studyD.willstudy三、阅读理解(共45分)I.完型填空(共15分)阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。ItwasFriday.ThefootballgamewasonSaturdayandwewereveryexcited.Mybrotherwasgoingtobethequarterback(美式足球四分卫)ofhisteam.Itwasthefirsttimethathewouldbeinthat41.Hehadbeenhopingtobethequarterbackeversincehejoinedtheteam.Hesaid,“That'sthebigjob.That'stheonethatmakesthebigdifference.”Mymothersaid,“42,son.You'rethebigtarget(攻击目标),too.Youknowtheother43wanttoknockyoudown.Youcangethurt.”“Don'tworry.I'mso44andI'mfast.Besides,Ihavegreatplayerswhowill45themfromcomingatme,”mybrothersaid.Icouldn't46wellthewholenight.Iwasworriedaboutmybrother.Mymotherwasworried——hecouldget47.Thenextmorning,he48earlytogettothegame.Whenwegotthere,itwasgoingtostart.The49ranoutonthefield.Mybrotherlookedgreat.Hesawusand50.Thenitstarted.Theywereplayinghard.Oneplayerinparticularfromtheotherteamkept51athim.Thenithappened.Heknockedmybrotherdown.Mybrotherwasslowtogetup.Mybrotherwasscreaming(尖叫).Thecoachrantothefield.Hetoldmybrotherto52forsometimeonthebench.Hewasafraidhehadbeenhurt.Mymother53downtocheck(检查)onmybrother.Buthejustsmiledandsaid,“It'sjustabruise(瘀伤).I'mfine.Anddon'tworry.I'llbeback.Thisis54.Iloveleadingtheteam.”Afterthatgame,mybrotherplaysquarterbackeverySaturday.Butmymotherisstill55.Shecan'tgotothegames.Shejustwaitsathomeandhopestoseehimwalkinginsmiling.41.A.gameB.listC.showD.place42.A.GoaheadB.PutupC.BecarefulD.Welldone43.A.parentsB.playersC.fansD.strangers44.A.handsomeB.goodC.smallD.strong45.A.stopB.helpC.playD.run46.A.eatB.playC.sleepD.dream47.A.rightB.hurtC.angryD.excited48.A.restedB.exercisedC.leftD.arrived49.A.familyB.teamC.teacherD.parent50.A.ranB.smiledC.criedD.climbed51.A.pointingB.shoutingC.lookingD.rushing52.A.restB.wasteC.saveD.kill53.A.playedB.ranC.beatD.asked54.A.sadB.badC.greatD.dangerous55.A.shyB.happyC.worriedD.busyⅡ.阅读理解。(共30分)(A)SongLingdongwasbornin1990inEastChina'sCaoxianCounty,ShandongProvince.Hewasexcitedbyspacewhenhewatchedthelaunch(发射)ofShenzhou-5withhisclassmates.Theexcitementofthatmomentsethisdreamofspacetravel.Nowhisdreamhascometrue.InSeptember,2008,hejoinedthePeople'sLiberationArmyAirForceandlearnedtofly.InthefirstmonthsattheAirForce'sflightschool,hedidnotdowellinhisphysicaltests.▲Knowingabouthisweaknesses(弱点),Songworkedhardandtrainedalottogetbetter.Hewasalwaysontheexercisefieldandoftenaskedformoretraining.“I'mgoingtotrainanyway,anddoitwithasmileandenjoytheride,”hesaidtohimself.Intheend,Songgotthebestscoreinhisflightexamination.Inthespringof2018,heheardthatthePLAAstronautDivisionwaspickingnewmembersandheapplied(申请)rightaway.InSeptember,2020,SongwaschosentobeoneofthethirdgroupofastronautsandbegantraininginBeijing.Butverysoon,Songfoundhewastooimpatient.Herealizedthatwhatasuccessfulastronautreallyneedsiscalmnessandteamspirit.Tohelphimselfbemorepatient,helearnedtoslowdownandevenstartedgoingfishing.OnOctober30,2024,theShenzhouXIXspaceshipwassuccessfullylaunched.Songandtwootherastronautsflewintospace.“Asanastronautborninthe1990s,Ifeeldeeplyhonouredandproudtohavetheopportunitytoservemycountry,”hesaid.根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。(5分)56.SongfeltwhenhewatchedthelaunchofShenzhou-5?A.surprised B.excited. C.relaxed. D.afraid.57.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“▲”?A.Healsofeltverysickwhenhefirstflewinatrainerplane.B.Hewassuccessfullyselectedtogotospacewithothers.C.Allofthisisthankstoourgreatmotherland.D.Hewastrainedonthegroundexactlyashewouldoperateinspace.58.Fromthethirdparagraphwecanknowthat.A.Songhadnoweaknesses B.SongbegantraininginBeijingin2018C.Songdislikedtrainingontheexercisefield D.Songtrainedhardertogetthebestscore59.Youneedtobeasuccessfulastronaut.①Patience. ②Humour. ③Teamspirit. ④Calmness.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④60.Thebesttitleofthepassageis.A.Asuccessfulastronaut B.AtraveltospaceC.ThelaunchofShenzhou-5 D.Ahardtraining(B)Dostudentsinyourcountryworryabouthowtheylook?Whatmakesthemfeelthisway?Whatdoyouthinkaboutit?ManyJapanesehighschoolstudentsfeelworriedabouthowtheylook.InJapan,peopleareusuallyshyerandquieterthanpeopleinWesterncountries.Thiscanmakestudentslessconfident(自信的).Forexample,mostofmyclassmatesusuallyweartheirmasks.Theyfeelanxiousaboutshowingtheirfaces.Ithinkit'simportanttostayhealthyandbehappywithhowyoulook.AiAkasaki,16,JapanAtmyschool,notmanypeopleworryabouthowtheylook.Themainreasonforthisworryisfeelingunsureabouthowtheylook.Somepeoplethinkonly"good-looking"peoplehavefriends.ButinSingapore,wehavepeoplefrommanydifferentcultures,sotherearemanydifferentideasofbeauty.Peoplewon'tstopbeingyourfriendjustbecauseofyourlook.InSingapore,peoplecaremoreaboutyourpersonalitythanyo:“appearance.HuangLuofei,13,SingaporeInSweden(瑞典),manystudentsworryabouthowtheylook,andsocialmediaisabigreason.Thepicturesweseeonlineoftenshowpeoplewholookperfect,andthismakesusfeellikeweneedtolookthesame.Studentscomparethemselveswiththepeopleinthesepicturesandfeelanxious.Ithinkthisproblemisabouthowpeoplethinkaboutbeauty.Weneedmorerealanddifferentkindsofbeautyinthemediatohelpstudentsfeellesspressure(压力).FolkeBorgstrom,18,Sweden根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。(5分)61.HowdoJapanesestudentsfeelabouttheirappearance?A.Happy B.Worried C.Relaxed D.Excited62.InSingapore,whatkindofpeoplewillhavemorefriends?A.peoplewholookverybeautiful B.peoplewhoworkverywellC.peoplewhohaveagoodpersonality D.peoplewhohaveagoodfamily63.Whatdosocialmediamakepeopleonlinedoaccordingtothematerial?A.Lookevenmoreperfect. B.Becomemorefamous.C.Becomemuchricher. D.Getmuchhappier.64.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“anxious”meaninthefirstbox?A.confident B.beautiful C.happy D.nervous65.What'sthematerialmainlyabout?A.Howstudentsfeelabouthowtheylook. B.Whathelpsstudentsfeellesspressure.C.Whostudentscanmakefriendswith. D.Whocaresmoreaboutyourpersonality.(C)①Ilovespendingtimewithmyfamily,butsometimestheyallhavetogosomewhereelsewithoutmeleavemealone.Whenthathappens,Ihavetofindwaystokeepmyselfbusy.②OneofmyfavoritethingstodowhenI'mhomealoneistoread.Iusuallygetcomfortableinbedwsnackandreadforhours.SometimesIevenreadouttoFluffy,mypetdog.③AnotherthingIliketodoistowatchmovies.Ihaveagoodcollectionofmovies,andIcanpickoutsomethinginterestingtowatch.Imakesomepopcorn(爆米花),turnoffthelights,andenjoythemovieonthesofa.④Musicalwaysmakesmefeelgood,soIliketoplaymyfavoritesongsandsingalong.Idancearoundthelivingroomandpretend(假装)I'mperformingformanypeople.It'ssomuchfun⑤Ofcourse,IalsohavetotakecareofmyselfwhenI'mhomealone.Ieathealthysnacksanddrinklotsofwater.Ialsoknowwhattodoifthere'sanemergency(紧急情况),likecallingthepoliceoratrusted(可信赖的)adult.⑥Beinghomealonecanbealittlescarysometimes,butIknowhowtokeepmyselfsafeandhappy.Also,Ialwayslookforwardtomyfamilycominghomesowecanbetogetheragain.根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。(5分)66.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inParagraph1referto?A.Beingleftathomealone. B.Enjoyingfunthingsinlife.C.Spendingtimewithfamily. D.Goingsomewherewithoutanybody.67.Whatmightthewriterdowhenreadingsometimes?A.Readtoadog B.ListentosomemusicC.Takedownsomenotes D.Sitonthesofaforhours68.Whydoesthewriterliketoplayhisfavoritesongsandsingalong?A.Becausemusicalwaysmakeshimfeelgood.B.Becausethewriterhastoperformformanypeople.C.Becausethewriterhastotakecareofpeople.D.Becausethere'sanemergency.69.WhatdoesthewritertalkaboutinParagraph5?A.Anadultthathetrusts. B.Anemergencyheoncehad.C.Whatfoodanddrinkshelikes. D.Howhelooksafterhimselfathome.70.Howisthetextorganized?A.①②/③④⑤⑥ B.①②/③④/⑤⑥C.①②/③④⑤/⑥ D.①/②③④⑤/⑥(D)Ifyouseeagirlandaboythrowingtwobabypuffins(海鹦)offacliff(悬崖)ontheWestmanIslands,youmaynotunderstandwhythey'redoingso.Infact,theyarejusttryingtohelpsavethem.PuffinsarethemostcommonbirdsontheWestmanIslandsinIceland.Differentfrommostseabirds,theyareabletogounderwaterto60metresdeeptocatchfish.Eachspring,theylayeggsinholesoncliffs.40dayslater,theywillflybacktothesea,leavingtheyoungthere.Babypuffinswouldspendaboutsixweeksintheholesalonebeforetheyarereadytoflytothesea.Inthepast,youngpuffinscouldeasilyfindtheseawiththehelpofthemoonlight.Butnow,brightlightsofthecityoftenmakethemlosetheirway.Manyofthemendupflyingintothetown.However,it'snotaneasythingforyoungpuffinstoflyupandfindfoodinthetown,sotheymaylosetheirlivesthere.That'swhypeopleontheWestmanIslandshavedecidedtohelpthoseyoungpuffins.Inlatesummer,whenyoungpuffinsleavetheirholes,localpeopleoftengoouttolookforthemissingpuffinsatnight.Iftheyfindone,theywouldpickitupandputitinabox.Thenextday,theywouldtakeittothecliffandthrowitoff.Inthisway,youngpuffinscanflysafelytotheirnewhomeforthenextfewyears.Theunusualtraditionalsohelpsmakesurethepuffinswillbebacktotheirholesanotheryear.Apuffinlaysoneeggeachyearatmost,sothehelpfromthepeopleontheWestmanIslandsisofgreatimportancetothesurvivalofpuffins.根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)、误(F)。(5分)71.PuffinsarethemostcommonbirdsinIceland.72.Babypuffinswouldspendabout40daysintheholesalonebeforetheyflytothesea.73.It'seasyforyoungpuffinstoflyupandfindfoodinthetown.74.Localpeopleoftenlookforthemissingpuffinsonsummernights.75.Apuffinlaysoneeggeachyearatleast.(E)MysisterandIareverydifferent.Whenpeoplemeetusboth,theyarealwayssurprisedtolearnthatwearesisters.76.Wehavedifferentpersonalities,andourlifestylesaredifferent.Areyousimilartoyourbrotherorsister?77.Iamtall,butsheisveryshort.Ihaveshortdarkbrownhairandgreeneyes.Shehaslongblondehairandblueeyes.Iamstrong,butsheisnot.Ihavebighandsandfeet.Herfeetandhandsareverysmall.Whenwewerekids,shewasthin,butIwasheavy.Nowwe'rebothheavy.78.Sheisalwaysstressedout.Iamcalmerandmoreoutgoing.Sheisveryworriedaboutwhatotherpeoplethinkandsayabouther,butIreallydon'tcare.Whenshehasaproblem,shejustworriesaboutit,butwhenIhaveaproblem,Itrytofix(解决)it.Sheeasilygetsangry,especiallywithourmother.79.Ourlifestylesareverydifferent.Iloveoldthingsandhardlyevergoshopping.80.Ihavecats.Shehasadog.Iread.ShewatchesTV.阅读短文,把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整。(5分)A.MysisterandIarenotsimilartoeachotheratall.B.Butshegoesshoppingtwiceormoreaweek.C.Thisisbecausewedon'tlooklikeeachother.D.ButIammorepatient(有耐心的).E.Wealsohaveoppositepersonalities.(F)Atthebeginningof2025,elevenchildrenfromNanning,acityinsouthernChina,wentonatriptoHarbin,thefamousicecityinHeilongjiangProvince.Peopleonlinecalledthem"littletangerines(砂糖橘)"becausetheyworeorangejackets.Peopleonsocialmediatalkedaboutthesechildreneveryday.Everywheretheywent,thepeopletheretreatedthemwithloveandkindness.InHarbin,theytriedlocalfoodandwatchedfireworksinthesnow.Theyevenwenttoafirehouse(消防站)inMohe,thenorthernmostplaceofChina.There,theysangthenationalanthem(国歌)andthefiremenalsomadesnowmenforthechildren.Theparentsofthesechildrenwerethankfulforthesupport(支持)theygotfrompeopleonlineandfriendsinNortheastChina.Theparentschoseorangejacketstokeepthechildrensafe,andthecarefromlocalpeopleandpeople-onlinemadethemfeelwarm.TothankHeilongjiang,peoplefromGuangxisenttangerinestoHeilongjiangProvinceasagift.Duringthethree-dayNewYearholiday,Harbinwelcomedover3millionvisitorsandmadelotsofmoney.根据短文内容,回答下列问题。(10分)81.WheredidtheelevenchildrenfromNanninggoonatrip?82.Whydidpeopleonlinecalltheelevenchildren“littletangerines”?83.Whomadesnowmenforthechildren?84.WhatdidpeopleinGuangxidotothankHeilongjiang?85.HowmanyvisitorswenttoHarbinduringthethree-dayNewYearholiday?四、语言运用(共10分)短文填空(共10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Letmeshareastorywithyou.Ginawas86.8-year-oldgirl.Shethoughtthatshewasnotasbeautifulasothers.Shealsothoughtthatitwashardfor87.(she)tomakefriendswithherclassmates.Shejuststayedathomealone.Howlonelyshe88.(feel)!Oneday,hermotherboughtanicehairgrip(发夹)89.her.Whensheworeit,shethoughtshewasmorebeautifulthanbefore.Soshedecided90.(wear)ittoschoolthenextday.Thatwasthefirsttimeshedidthat.Onherwaytoschool,mostofthe91.(child)inherschoolsmiledather.Shethoughtthatwasbecauseofherhairgrip.Shedidn'ttellanyoneaboutit.Thewholeday,shehadthe92.(happy)oftalkingandplayingwithherclassmates.Sheseemedoutgoing93.smart.Allofherclassmateswonderedwhathappenedtoher.Aschooldaypassed94.(quick).Whenshegotbackhomeandwantedtotakeoffthehairgrip,shewas95.(surprise)tofinditwasgone.Hermothersaid,“Didyouknowyouleftyourhairgripathome?Ifounditbythedoorthismorning.”Hearinghermother'swords,shesuddenlyunderstood.五、书面表达(共20分)(A)假如你是某校八年级(1)班的班长,下周五你班将去动物园进行研学活动,请你根据要点提示用英语写一则不少于40词的班级通知。(5分)要点:1.简要介绍研学活动中拟参观的两种动物;2.号召同学们要遵守动物园规则。Dearclassmates,
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