天津市和平区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题（含答案无听力原文及音频）

八年级英语第一部分英语听力第一节(共3小题，每小题1份，满分3分)在下列每小题中，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。第二节(共5小题，每小题1份，满分5分)听下面五段对话，每段对话后都有一个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。4.Whoiscookinginthekitchen?A.Jenny'sfather. B.Jenny'smother. C.Jenny'ssister.5.WhenwilltheygotoMeiLanfangTheatre?A.NextFriday. B.NextSaturday. C.NextSunday.6.Whatcanthegirldowithamobilephone?A.Callpeople. B.Takephotos. C.Playmusic.7.What'stheweatherlikeinNewYorkinwinter?A.It'ssnowy. B.It'srainy. C.It'scloudy.8.Howmuchwillthegirlpay?A.40yuan. B.45yuan. C.90yuan.第三节(共8小题，每小题1.5份，满分12分)听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段材料，回答第9至第10小题。9.WhatisTonydoingnow?A.Heiswritingpostcards. B.Heistakingphotos.C.HeisvisitingtheForbiddenCity.10.What'stheweatherlike?A.It'ssunny. B.It'srainy. C.It'ssnowy.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13小题。11.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Agame. B.Aplan. C.Abook.12.Howwilltheygothere?A.Bycar. B.Bybike. C.Bybus.13.Whatshouldtheboytakewithhim?A.AnIDcard. B.Anumbrella. C.Acamera.听下面一段独白，回答第14至第16小题。14.WhendoesPetergotoschool?A.At7:00. BAt7:30. C.A.8:00.15.WheredoesPetergoduringthebreakinthemorning?A.intheplayground. B.Tothelibrary. C.Totheoffice.16.HowmanylessonsdoesPeterhaveonFriday?A.Two. B.Four. C.Six第二部分英语笔试一、单项填空(本大题共20小题；每小题1分，共20分)1.MarkTwainisAmericawriterandIlikebookTheAdventuresofTomSawyer.A.an;the B.a;the C./;a D.the;a2.Let'scleanclassroomfirst,andlater.A.ours;their B.our;their C.theirs;ours D.their;ours3.Shegotthefirstplaceinthecompetition.Sheleftasmileherface.A.with;in B.without;in C.with;on D.without;on4.Everyonewaswhentheyheardthenews.A.surprising,surprising B.surprised,surprisingC.surprising,surprised D.surprised,surprised5.Thelibraryisclosedforspecialevents.,weneedtostudyathometoday.A.However B.Besides C.Therefore D.Because6.IreallyliketakingaboatonXuanwuLake,soIitagainlastweekend.A.visit B.willvisit C.visited D.havevisited7.—Haveyoufinishedyourtask?—Yes.Ihavefinishedit.A.yet;yet B.yet;already C.already;already D.already;yet8.—Ihaveasorethroat.ShouldIgotothedoctor?—Well,Ithinkyoujustneedsomehotteawithhoney.A.todrink B.drank C.todrinking D.drinking9.CarsonwantstogotoMars,becauseit'saplacethatnoonebefore.A.hasgoneto B.goes C.is D.hasbeento10.——Whereisyourfather,Lily?——HeHongKong.Hewillbebackin3days.A.hasbeento B.hasgoneto C.haswentto D.wentto11.Inthepast40years,ZhangGuimeimanygirlsfromrural(乡村的)familiesinYunnan.A.helped B.ishelping C.hashelped D.willhelp12.Theyspendstoomuchmoneyclotheseverymonth.A.tobuy B.buy C.buying D.bought13.ageforty,thewomanwriterwenttotheUSAonholidaythefirsttime.A.At;at B.At;for C.In;for D.In;at14.Ifyoudon'tpractisemore,youcan'tsucceedinthefootballmatch.A.win B.towin C.winning D.wining15.—Mum,mustIbeateacherlikeyouwhenIgrowup?—No,youneedn't.Youcanmakeyourown.A.difference B.discussion C.discovery D.decision16.Deepseek,oneofAItools,isdownloadedfreelyandquicklyontheInternet.A.popular B.morepopular C.mostpopular D.themostpopular17.Hurryup!Thematchfortenminutes.A.hasbegan B.hasbegun C.hasbeenon D.began18.IadviseyounottoshowanythingontheInternetbecauseitmaybringyouproblems.A.personal B.interesting C.different D.difficult19.InGreece,it'snotpoliteatalltowavetosaygoodbye,,it'sveryrude.A.Infact B.Firstofall C.Waitaminute D.Fromnowon20.—Let'sgoshoppingforsomeorangejuice.—AndwecanalsobuysomecoffeeforMum.A.Excuseme B.Goodidea C.Nevermind. D.I'msorry.二、完形填空(本大题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分)“Nothingisimpossible,theworditselfsays'I'mpossible'.”AudreyHepburn,theBritishactressandstarofthesilverscreen,saidthis.However,doubtsandfearsoften21usback.Howcanwefacethemandsucceed?TherunnerSuBingtiangivesanexcellent22tothisquestion.Theyoungmanbeganhissportinglifein2006.Atthattime,noonefromAsiahadeverrunthe100mraceinlessthan10seconds.Sutrained23andquicklybecameoneofthefastestrunnersinAsia.In2011,herantheracein10.16seconds.However,Suwasn't24.Toruninunder10seconds,in2014,hechangedhisstartingleg.Thiswasavery25decision.Hehadtostartfromzero.Atfirst,hewas26thanbefore.Also,hewas25yearsold.Atsuchanage,manyrunnerschoosetostoprunning.People27hisdecision.However,Sufoughthisfearsandbecameasportinghero.In2015,heclocked9.99secondsandmadehistory.In2021,he28in9.83secondsattheTokyoOlympics.HealsobecamethefirstChineseathletetorunintheOlympic100mfinal.SuBingtianhastoldyoungsters,“Neverletyourageholdyouback.Haveatryandtryharder.Ibelieveyoucanwriteyourownstory.”Nothingisimpossible29youtryandsticktoit.Everyonecanbea“Su-perman”!WeshouldlearnfromSuBingtian's30.Whenfacingdifficulties,weshouldhavethecouragetofightthemandnevergiveup.21.A.hold B.take C.put D.give22.A.question B.answer C.way D.solution23.A.hard B.hardly C.easily D.lazy24.A.sad B.angry C.satisfied D.excited25.A.safe B.dangerous C.risky D.useful26.A.faster B.slower C.taller D.shorter27.A.believed B.doubted C.supported D.praised28.A.finished B.began C.ran D.played29.A.aslongas B.assoonas C.aswellas D.asfaras30.A.courage B.mistake C.failure D.sadness三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题；每小题1分，共15分)AAseal(海豹)isholdingacameraItlikesthecameraverymuch.Itevenmakesafaceinfrontofthecamera.Canitusethecameratotakephotos?Ofcourseitcan't,anditcanneverlearntodoit.Thecameraisfromadiver(潜水员).Heoftengoestodiveintheseanearanisland.Healwaystakeshiscameraandusesittotakephotos.Thesealseesthediverandthecamera.Itisinterestedinthecamera.Itwantstogetthecamera,soitswimstothediverandtakesawaythecamera.Thediverlikesthesealverymuch.Heletsthesealplaywithhiscamera.Theyevenplaytogetherforhalfanhour.31.Thecameraisfroma.A.driver B.diver C.runner D.student32.Theunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2refersto.A.theseal B.thesea C.thecamera D.theisland33.Whydoesthesealswimtothediver?A.Becauseitwantstotakephotos. BBecauseitisinterestedinthediver.C.Becauseitwantstoplaywiththediver. D.Becauseitwantstogetthecamera.34.Thediverandthesealplaytogetherforminutes.A.15 B.30 C.40 D.60.35.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thediveroftendivesinthesea.B.Thediverletsthesealplaywithhiscamera.C.Thesealcanusethecameratotakephotos.D.Thesealmakesafaceinfrontofthecamera.BSirishSubash,a14-year-oldstudentfromtheUS,recentlywonthe3MYoungScientistChallenge.Hemadeatoolthatcanfindpesticides(杀虫剂)onfruitandvegetables.Thiswonhim$25,000(about180,000yuan)andthetitle(称号)of“BestYoungScientistinAmerica”.Subash'sideaforthetoolcamefromasimplebutimportantquestion.Hismotheralwaystoldhimtowashfruitbeforeeatingit.Theboywonderediftheactiondidanygood.Helearnedthat70percentoffruitandvegetableshavepesticides.Theycanbringpossiblehealthproblemslikecancer(癌症).Washingonlygetsawaypartofthepesticides.“Ifwecouldfindthem,wecouldavoideatingthemandlowertheriskofthosehealthproblems,”Subashsaid.ThisledSubashtoinventPestiSCAND.Itisasmalltoolthatpeoplecantakewiththem.Itworksbyshininglightsandseeinghowlightreflectsofffood.Withthehelpofasensor(传感器),ascreenandanAIlearningmodel,thetoolcanfindoutiftherearepesticidesaround.Touseit,usersmustpointPestiSCANDatthefruitorvegetabletoseeiftheyneedtowashitagain.Theycauchecktheresultsinanappontheirphones.Duringtesting,PestiSCANDwasrightmorethan85percentofthetimeinfindingpesticides.Subashplanstoimprovehistoolandhopestogetittomarketbythetimehestartscollege.36.WhatisPestiSCANDmainlyusedfor?A.Analyzingthesweetoffood. B.Washingfruitandvegetables.C.Findingoutpesticidesonfood. D.Growingplantswithoutpesticides.37.WhatdoesSubashplantodowithhistoolPestiSCAND?A.Stopproducingit. B.Justkeepitforhismom.C.Giveittootherscientists. D.Improveandgetittomarket.38.PutthefollowingeventsaboutSubashinthecorrectorder.a.HeinventedPestiSCAND.b.Hewonthe3MYoungScientistChallenge.c.Helearnedthatlotsoffruithavepesticides.d.Hismothertoldhimtowashfruitbeforeeating.A.d-c-a-b B.d-a-c-b C.a-c-b-d D.c-a-b-d39.WhatcanweinferfromSubash'sstory?A.AItechnologyiseasytouse.B.Youngpeoplecanalsomakegreatchanges.C.Solvingeverydayproblemsneedsmuchmoney.D.Washingfruitiscompletelyuselessforfoodsafety.40.WhatisSubashlike?A.Shyandnormal. B.Smartandcreative.C.Lazybutoutgoing.D.honestandfriendly.CManyyearsago,publicspeakingwasmybiggest“enemy.”Eventhethoughtofraisingmyhandsinclasswouldmakemeshake.Thenoneday,ourschoolhadaspeechcontest(演讲竞赛).Thenoticecamesosuddenlythatnoonewantedtostepinatthelastminute.Sowedrewlots(抽签).Unfortunately(不幸地),mynamewaschosen.Whentheteachercalledoutmyname,myheartsank(下沉).IfeltsoanxiousthatIhadastomachacheallday.WhenIenteredthecontestroom,Isawthejudgesandsomeotherstudents.Isatinacorner,awayfromeveryoneelse.Mymindwasracingwithdoubts.WhatifImakeamistakeandeveryonelaughsatme?Whatifthejudgestopsmehalfway?Whatif...Everythingchangedwhenastudentsittinginfrontofmestoodupandsaid,“Sorry,Iquit”,beforeleavingtheroom.Istartedtonoticetheotherstudents.Somewerepacingbackandforth(来回踱步).Somewerewhispering(轻声说话)tothemselves.Somewerejuststaringatnothing.Iwasn'ttheonlyonewhowasnervous.Iusedtobelievethatsomepeoplewerejustnaturallygoodatpublicspeaking.ButnowIrealizedthetruth:Nooneisbornagoodspeaker.Whatmademefeelevenbetterwasthatafterthecontestbegan,noonewaslaughedatoraskedtoleaveformakingamistake.Everyonewasfocusingontheirownspeech.Thenitwasmyturn.Igatheredmycourageandwalkedontothestage.Myheartwasbeatingfastandsweatrolleddownmyforehead.Butthistime,Iwasn'tafraidofthechallengeanymore.41.Whydidthewriter'sheartsinkwhentheteachercalledouthername?A.Shethoughtthecontestwasunfair.B.Shefearedspeakinginfrontofpeople.C.Shewastheonlyonewhohadnotpracticed.D.Shewantedtogivethechancetoanotherstudent.42.Whendidthewriterstarttonoticetheotherstudentsinthecontestroom?A.Afterastudentquitandleft. B.Assoonassheenteredtheroom.C.Whentheteachercalledouthername.D.Whenitwasherturntogivethespeech.43.Whatdoes“nooneisbornaspeaker”mean?A.Goodspeakersareborn,notmade.B.Publicspeakingiseasyforallpeople.C.Mostpeopleareafraidofspeakinginpublic.D.Everyonecanbecomeagoodspeakerwithpractice.44.Whatdoesthewriter'schangeinfeelingshow?A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Goodpreparationisimportant.C.Truecourageisfacingyourfear.D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.45.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?A.Winningaspeechcontestisveryimportant.B.Facingyourfearsisthefirststeptobeatingthem.C.Somepeopleareborntobegoodpublicspeakers.D.Teachersshouldnotchooseshystudentsforcontests.四、补全对话(本大题共5小题；每小题1分，共5分)A.Wouldyouliketogoonatripwithme?B.Whowillgowithus?C.Thatsoundsgreat.D.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?E.Ittakesonly20minutes.E.Butwhereshallwego?G.Isitalongwaytogetthere?Tom:Hello,Peter.Theweekendiscoming!46Peter:Yes,I'dloveto47Tom:WhataboutthePalaceMuseum?Peter:48Whatcanwedothere?Tom:Thereisagreatshowthere.Wecanseefineworksofartthere.Peter:Okay.Howcanwegetthere?Tom:Thebestwayistotaketheunderground.49Peter:Allright.50Tom:Shallwemeetatmyhomeat8a.m.tomorrow?Peter:Okay.Seeyoutomorrow.Tom:Seeyou.五、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）51.Maddie仔细地看着我的脸，而不是挪开视线。lookingaway,Maddiestudiedmyface.52.他推倒了围墙。孩子们看起来很害怕。Hethewall.Thechildrenlookafraid.53.作为回报，他们决定做同样的事情。,theydecidedtodothesamething.54.当地的张、吴两户人家因为房子之间的分界线起了争执，无法达成一致。Twolocalfamilies,theZhangsandtheWus,arguedoverthebetweentheirhouses.Theycouldn'treachagreement.55.树木们如此开心以至于他们浑身都开满了花。Andthetreesaregladtheyhavecoveredthemselveswithflowers.六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）Jadavhasplantedtreesformanyyears.Today,Jadev'sforestislargerthananearbynationalpark.Thoughhehashadlittleeducation,heknowsalotabouttheenvironment.Backin1979,Assamhadtheworstsummerinmanyyears.Floodswashed.manysnakesandtheydiedintheheat.Jadevwasverysad.Hewenttothevillagersforhelp.Theelderssaidthatgrowingtreesmighthelp.Asalittleboy,Jadevbeganplantingseeds(种子)alongthesandbar(沙堤).Hespenthisdaysontheplants.Therewasnobodyhelpinghim.Noonewasinterested.Itwasnoteasy,butJadevmadeit.Hehasgrownalargeforest:theMolaiforest.HehascreatedaforestaloneforthewildlifeinAssam,India.It'shometothousandsoftreesandmanyrare(珍稀的)animalslikedeerandelephants.“Everythingwedoaffects(影响)theenvironment.Ifweplantmoretrees,wewillsolvetheproblemofglobalwarming.”saidJadev.Nowhestilllivesintheforestandtreatsthetreesandanimalslikehischildren.56.Today,Jadev'sforestislargerthan.57.In1979,diedintheheat.58.As,Jadavbeganplantingseedsalongthesandbar.59.JadavhasaloneforthewildlifeinAssam,India.60.Jadavthinksthatpeopleshouldplantmoretreesto.七、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分)AlbertEinsteinoncesaid,“Ihavenospecialtalent.Iamonlypassionatelycurious."Theg61inventionsinhistorywouldbeimpossiblewithoutcuriosity.Curiositycanbringnewd62.BenjaminFranklinisagreatexample.Hewasdrawntoelectricityandhadadeepcuriosityaboutits"nātùre.Hedidlotsofresearchtotrytounderstandit.Forexample,hef63akiteduringastorm.Hiscuriosityledhimtoinventthelightningrod.Thisinventionp64buildingsfromlightning.Curiositycanalsomakepeoplebrave.JustlookatWanHu,theMingDynastyp65ofspaceexploration.Hewassocuriousaboutspaccthathei66a“flyingchair”!Helosthislifewhiletestingthisinvention.Despitethefailure,hiscuriositygavefutureexplorersi67.Peoplelearntfromhisexample,andcreatedsaferwaystoexplorespace.Butcuriosityismorethanjusttakingrisks.Italsodrivespeopletowardscertaingoals.ZhangHeng,aChinesescientistandi68,wascuriousabouttheworld:howdide69intheworldmove?Hespentyearsstudyingtheskyandtheearth.FinallyhedrewChina'sfirststarmap,andinventedthefirstearthquakedetector.Hiscuriositycontinuestoinfiuencescientiststoday.AsJacquesCousteausaid,“Whatisascientistafterali?Itisacuriousmanlookingt70akeyhole,thekeyholeofnature,tryingtoknowwhat'sgoingon.”Curiosityisthekey.Itopensonedoorafteranotherforustodiscoveranewworld.八、书面表达(5分)71.假如你所在中学的校刊近期开辟英文专栏，征集关于“与人相处”的成长感悟。请根据以下提示，为该专栏投稿。(1)上周，班里转来一名新同学李雷。他一开始很害羞，不敢和大家说话。(2)课下，班长邀请他解决学习中的问题，还分享了很多创意想法。(3)我们经常和他一起吃饭、参加课外活动，相处很融洽。(4)现在李雷变得开朗了。他不仅积极发言，还和大家成为了好朋友。(5)你认为……参考词汇:转来新同学transfertoanewclassmate;班长monitor;课外活动after-schoolactivities;开朗的outgoing写作要求：(1)词数:80个左右。(2)题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。(3)要点