2025-2026学年北京市昌平一中高三（上）期中英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2025-2026学年北京市昌平一中高三（上）期中英语试卷第一部分知识运用第一节完形填空阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（15分）ThisTooShallPassWhenmyfamilymovedtoOhiooverthesummer，Ifearedattendinganothernewschool.Ihadbrightredhairandenormousglasses.Inaddition，Iwas1andnotverysociable.Boardingtheschoolbusthatfirstday，Ifeltlikealleyeswereonme，andIcouldhearthe2："She'shuge."Ispentthatfirstbusrideinsilence.Thefollowingdaywas3.Ididnoticethatafewboyshadtiedashoelaceacrosstheaisle，andIthusfellface﹣firstonthebus.Whilegatheringmysuppliesembarrassingly，Iheardlaughter："Thatfeltlikeanearthquake."Anyway，Imanagedtofindaseat.Lookingoutofthewindow，I4thetearswellingupinmyeyes.ItwasthenthatI5intomyself.Ibeganwalkingeverywhere.Iwouldwanderthroughthewoodsbehindourhouse.Ibegan6theafternoonschoolbusonpurpose，walkinghomeinstead.Then，unexpectedly，Istartedlosingweight.AndasIbecamemore7withmyself，Ibeganmakingfriends.Oneofmynewly﹣foundfriendsalso8withherweight.Shelivednearmyneighborhood，sowewouldmeetandwalktogether.Thisbecameadailyactivitywithtalkingandlaughingalongtheway.MyfriendsaidthatIdidn'thavetobeperfect.Ijusthadtobemeandbehappywithmyself.WhileIwouldnotwantto9thattimeofloneliness，sadnessandembarrassment，IamproudImadeitthrough.WheneverIamstrugglingwithanyotherprobleminlife，Ialwaysremembertheproverb"Thistooshallpass."Ifyoucanfindapathwithnoobstacles，itprobablydoesn't10anywhere.1.A.slowB.tallC.clumsyD.overweight2.A.gigglesB.whispersC.whistlesD.dulls3.A.longerB.funnierC.worseD.duller4.A.tookbackB.heldbackC.putawayD.keptaway5.A.dugB.tappedC.sankD.turned6.A.delayingB.stoppingC.escapingD.missing7.A.confidentB.lonelyC.indifferentD.excited8.A.livedB.competedC.dealtD.struggled9.A.rethinkB.reliveC.relateD.remind10.A.leadB.existC.stretchD.stay第二节语法填空阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，要注意首字母的大小写。（15分）AMyadventurebeganin2014atPekingUniversity，11I，comingfromaquietcoastalcityinwesternAustralia，wasstruckbythedynamicatmosphereofBeijing.Whetheroncampusoroutinthestreets，therewasanenergyI12（feel）backhome.Thingswerealwayshappening—newshopsseemedtoopeneveryweek，andpeoplewereconstantlyonthe，go.Beyondallthatexcitement，Igainedanewperspective.13（immerse）inanewcultureentirelydifferentfrommyown，Ibegantoappreciatefirsthandthatthereisnotjustonewaytolive，tothinkandtocommunicate.BMostofusclaimwedon'thavetimeforexercise.However，manyexpertssaythatexerciseplaysanimportantroleinmakingourbodyhealthy.Beingphysicallyactiveoffersmanyadvantages.Asaphysicalreward，exercisecanhelploseweightandreducetheriskofheartdisease14（link）toinactivity.15（bring）goodeffectsmentallyisanotherbenefitofexercise.Itcanmakeusfeelrefreshedandhappy，helpingusimprovethequalityofourlife.Actually，exercisecanbedoneinsimpleways，with16wecaneasilyfititintodailylife.Forexample，wecantakethestairsratherthantheliftOverall，it'shardtofindtimetoexerciseinourbusylives，buteverylittlebithelps.CAshadowplayisaformoftheaterinwhichcolorfulshadowfigures，accompaniedbymusicandsinging，17（use）totellstories.Ashadowplayisperformedbylargeteamswithseventonineperformersandsmallergroupsofonlytwotofive，primarily18entertainment，weddings，andotherspecialoccasions.Itinspiresandentertainstheaudiencewithitsbeautifulmusic，detailedfigures，brightcolors，andlivelyperformances.Shadowplays，19essencepreservesthecoreoftraditionalfolkcultureasbothanentertainmentmediumandaculturalrecord，holdgreatsignificanceinChina.Theyalsoofferarichartisticexperiencesincetheycombinevariousartforms，includingcarving，painting，andpaper﹣cutting.Inaddition，shadowplaysserveasan20（educate）tooltoteachhistoricalstories.第二部分：阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项（6分）DOWNLOADTHESEAPPSOurbrainsneedchallengingtaskstostaysharp.Andthankfully，there'sanappforthat﹣many，actually.AlvaroFemandez，CEOofmarket﹣researchfirmSharp﹣Brains，suggeststryingonesotherthanthegamesyouusuallyplay."Ifyou'redoingsomethingthatbringsnovelty，varietyandalevelofeffort，you'reontherightpath."Herearethreeappstogetyourbraingoingandthreemoretohelpitgearbackdown.BrainHQThisappservesupshortteststoidentifyyourweakspots—beitattention，memoryorbrainspeed—andthenofferssuitablegamestohelpyouimprove.Studieshaveshownusershavethememoryofaperson10yearsyounger，andhaveaneasiertimefollowingaconversationinacrowdedroom.LumosityLaunchedin2007，thispopularappwithover100millionusersoffersdozensofgamesandpuzzlesthatfocusondifferentbrainskills.Completingtangrampuzzleswillhelpbuildyourproblem﹣solvingabilities，matchinggamesboostmemory，andreorderingnumbershonesyourmasteryofmath.CognifitThisappoffersfunbraingamesthathelpboostadozenskills，including：concentrationmemoryreasoningandcoordination.（Itevenpromisestohelpyoubecomeabetterdriver!）Additionally，Cognifitfeaturestailoredregimensforspecificconditions，includingParkinson's，"chemobrain，"depressionandADHD．CalmTruetoitsname，Calmcontainsbreathingexercises，three﹣to﹣25﹣minuteguidedrueditationsessionsandstoriesdesignedtohelpyoufallasleep.ActorMathewMcConaugheyvoicesonesuchtale，called"Wonder".HeadspaceThisapphashundredsofguidedmeditationsforeveryneed：two﹣minutemini﹣sits，SOSsessionsformomentsofseriousstressandversionsforwalks：Fortheendoftheday，Headspaceoffers45﹣minutepodcaststhatusecalmingvisualizationsandsoundstohelpyounodoff.10%HappierInspiredbyABCnewsanchorDanHarris'bestsellingbook，thisappincludesmorethan500guidedmeditations，aswellasshortvideostokeepyoumotivatedandtheoptiontotextwithacoach.21.Thispassageismorelikelytobeseenin.A.afeatureinatechnologymagazineB.theHealthpageofanewspaperC.ananalysisfromamedicalmagazineD.researchfromauniversitypublication22.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage？A.BothLumocityandCognifitcanimproveusers'memorythroughgames.B.TheusersofBrainHOaretenyearsyoungerthanthosewhodon'tuseit.C.Calm，Headspaceand10%Happiercanhelpusersimprovesleepquality.D.InCalm，userscanwatchMathewMcConaugheyactinthestory"Wonder".23."Janeisaseniorthreestudent.Sincethebeginningofschool，shehasbeenunabletoconcentrateinclass，depressedandnotveryinterestedinanything."Whichofthefollowingappsmaybebestforher？A.CalmandHeadspace.B.Cognifitand10%Happier.C.BrainHQandCognifit.D.Lumocityand10%Happier.（8分）Afewdaysago，myhusband，Russ，andIlostourhouseof28yearstoaCaliforniawildfire.Onthatnight，wehadtoleaveourhouseandsleepinthebackseatofourFord.Thenextmorning，wehadtodrivethreeandahalfhourstofindahotelthathadanavailableroom.Onlylater，inthelocalnewspaper，didweseephotographsofthedestruction.Ourhousehadbeenconsumedbythefirealongwithmostofourneighborhood.Howarewegoingtorebuildafterthis？Ithought，roundingacomerinthesidewalkonmywalkbacktothehotel.Isitevenpossible？Inoticedsomethingupahead—apairofnickels，shininglikepreciousjewels.Theywerejustnickels，buttheysomehowfeltspecial.Ibentdownandpickedthemup.Ifthesewereluckycoins，IcouldusealltheluckIcouldget.Afewdayslater，Imadeatriptothestoretobuyessentials.Theenormoustaskofreplacingeverythingwe'dlostputaheavyweightonme.IwasabouttoleavewhenIfelttheurgetostopandturnmyheadtotheright.Icouldhardlybelieveit—thereonashelf，wasanickel!Okay，maybethisismorethanluck，Ithoughtandputthenickelinmypocket.ItoldmyselfthatIhadfoundthenickelsjustbychance.ThenIfoundonenexttomyplateatarestaurant—onThanksgiving，noless，whenIwasmissingourhousemorethanever.Itseemedthatanickelappearedwhenevermyspiritsplummeted.WheneverIreachedmybreakingpoint，I'dfindanothernickel.Inthegrassatthepark，ornearthetireofmycarinaparkinglot.Once，mychangeforaquicklunchwasgivenentirelyinnickels."I'msorry，"thecashiersaid."It'sallwehave."It'sallIneeded!Oneday，Iwassittingatthedeskwhenmyphonerang.Itwasareal﹣estateagentI'dbeenworkingwith."Ihaveanewlisting，"shesaid."Whencanweseeit？"Afewhourslater，RussandIwerefollowingtheagentdownthedrivewaytowardthehouse.Ididn'tthinklong.Becausethere，inthedriveway，…24.Afterthewildfire，thecouple.A．livedintheircarforonenightB．tooksomephotosofthedestructionC．couldhardlyaffordtheirThanksgivingdinnerD．savedpreciousitemsfromtheburneddownhouse.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"plummeted"inParagraph6probablymean？A．Remained.B．Changed.C．Strengthened.D．Sank.26.Whatdidthefoundnickelsmeantotheauthor？A．Luckfortheforeseeablefuture.B．Hopeduringchallengingtimes.C．Signsofahugefortunetocome.D．Remindersofwhathadhappened.27.Whichwouldbethebestendingforthepassage？A．Ispottedaflashofsilverinthesun，twonickels，bothheadsup.B．Ifoundanoldnickel，whichseemedtotellastoryfromthepast.C．Isawamysteriouslockedbox，andthoughtperhapsitwasfullofnickels.D．Ilookedupandimaginedsomethingonacloud，agiantnickel，justforme.（6分）Intheearly1900s，Frenchchemist，EdouardBenedictus，inventedshatterproof（防碎的）glassbychance.Butitssignificanceandrelevancedidn'temergeuntilthecarmarketcreatedtheproblemforwhichhehadalreadyfoundtheanswer.Suchmomentsofserendipityrevealtheunpredictablenatureofinnovation.Yet，evenincaseswherechanceplaysarole，asinBenedictus'sstory，thebroaderquestionremains：Aresuchdiscoveriestrulybornofluck，orweretheysomehow"intheair，"waitingfortherightpersontoseizethem？Someargueallthediscoverieswouldhavebeenmadebyotherpeople.Theybelieveifthetimewasripeinconceptualandtechnologicalterms，someonewouldhavegottheresoonerorlater.Thisistheusedandabusedunderstandingoftheoriesthatwere"intheair".Independently，CharlesDarwinandAlfredR.Wallace（thelatter15yearsbehindDarwin）arrivedatthetheoryofevolutionbynaturalselection，bothcountingonsimilardata.Thereexistedslightdifferencesinthetheory，butthecoincidencesofthoughtwereastonishing.Thisphenomenon，whichalsoexistsinbiologicalevolution，iscalledconvergence：twonon﹣closelyrelatedspeciesdevelopsimilarfunctionaladaptations.Thisoccursbecausetheenvironmentposessimilarsurvivalproblemstoboth，namelysimilarselectivepressures.Thisisanimportantcluethatcanhelpexplainwhythisdynamicalsoexistsinscientificknowledge：Therearesimilarselectivepressuresanddifferentresearchgroupsthatcompetetocomeupwiththesolutions.Ifweanalyzethestepsundertakenthatledtotheresult，wecanseethattherewereinfactsomeaccidentalelements.Theoveralldynamicwasnotaccidental，though.Yetisitreallypossiblethatalldiscoverieswereintheair？Letusassumeforamomentthatthisistrueandthatthemostluckcandoisspeeduptheinevitable.Allscientistsarestandingontheshouldersofthegiantswhohavegonebeforethem，andthereisobjectivelyacumulative（积累的）elementinscience.Nevertheless，atsomepointandintherightcircumstances，itwastheunknownscientists，notthegiants，whomanagedtoseealittlefarther.Themindofthegiantwasimprisonedbypriorknowledgeandsotrappedwithintheframeworkofestablishedhabits，researchquestions，andestablishedmethods.Thenew，little﹣knownscientist，ontheotherhand，willinonewayoranotherhavebeenabletobreakfreeofthechainsofestablishedknowledge.Andsoitwillhavebeenpossibleforthemtoimagineotherworlds.Thissuggeststhatitwillbeinnovators，withtheirpreparedminds，whohaveabetterchanceofmakingaccidentaldiscoveries，namelythatareirregularandunexpected.28.InParagraph2，"serendipity"refersto.A.accidentalinventionB.emergenceofproblemsC.laterecognitionD.chemicalinnovation29.TheexampleofDarwinandWallaceisgiventoillustrate.A.thefiercecompetitionamongbiologicalscientistsB.theimportantroleofsimilardatainintentionalresearchC.independentbutsimilarsolutionsundersharedpressuresD.limitedresourcesandtechnologicaldependencyinscience30.Whichstatementbestreflectsthemainideaofthepassage？A.Alldiscoveriesareinevitableresultsoftechnologicalprogress.B.Serendipityalonedrivesgroundbreakingscientificachievements.C.Traditionalmethodspreventinnovationandshouldbeabandoned.D.Breakthroughsarisewhenreadythinkersmeetopportunities.（8分）Ifyouwanttodisturbthecarindustry，you'dbetterhaveafewbilliondollars：Mom﹣and﹣popcarmakersareunlikelytobeatthebiggestcarcompanies．Butinagriculture，smallfarmerscangetthebestofthemajorplayers．Byconnectingdirectlywithcustomers，andbyrespondingquicklytochangesinthemarketsaswellasintheecosystems（生态系统），smallfarmerscankeeponestepaheadofthebigguys．Astheco﹣founderoftheNationalYoungFarmersCoalition（NYFC，美国青年农会）andafamilyfarmermyself．Ihaveafront﹣rowseattotheinnovationsamongsmallfarmersthataretransformingtheindustry．Forexample，taketheQuickCutGreensHarvester，atooldevelopedjustacoupleofyearsagobyayoungfarmer，JonathanDysinger，inTennessee，withasmallloanfromalocalSlowMoneygroup．Itenablessmall﹣scalefarmerstoharvest175poundsofgreenvegetablesperhour﹣ahugeimprovementoverharvestingjustafewdozenpoundsbyhand﹣suddenlymakingitpossibleforthelittleguystocompetewithlargefarmsofCalifornia．Beforethetoolcameout，smallfarmerscouldn'ttouchthepriceperpoundofferedbyCaliforniafarms．Butnow，withthecombinationofabetterpricepointandagenerallyfresherproduct，theycanstayinbusiness．Thesustainablesuccessofsmallfarmers，though，won'thappenwithoutfundamentalchangestotheindustry．Onecrucialfactorissecureaccesstoland．Competitionfrominvestors，developers，andestablishedlargefarmersmakesowningone'sownlandunattainableformanynewfarmers．From2004to2013，agriculturallandvaluesdoubled，andtheycontinuetoriseinmanyregions．Anotherchallengeformorethanamillionofthemostqualifiedfarmworkersandmanagersisanon﹣existentpathtocitizenship﹣thegreatestbarriertobuildingafarmoftheirown．Withfarmersovertheageof65outnumbering（多于）farmersyoungerthan35bysixtoone，andwithtwo﹣thirdsofthenation'sfarmlandinneedofanewfarmer，wemustclearthepathfortalentedpeoplewillingtogrowthenation'sfood．Therearesolutionsthatcouldlightapathtowardamoresustainableandfairfarmeconomy，butfarmerscan'tclumsilyputthemtogetherbeforeus．WeattheNYFCneedbroadsupportasweurgeCongresstoincreasefarmlandconservation，aswepushforimmigrationreform，andasweseekpoliciesthatwillensurethesuccessofadiverseandambitiousnextgenerationoffarmsfromallbackgrounds．WithanewfarmbilltobedebatedinCongress，consumersmusttakeastandwithyoungfarmers．31.Theauthormentionscarindustryatthebeginningofthepassagetointroduce．A．theprogressmadeincarindustryB．aspecialfeatureofagricultureC．atrendofdevelopmentinagricultureD．theimportanceofinvestingincarindustry32.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoillustratewiththeexampleinparagraph2？A．Loanstosmalllocalfarmersarenecessary．B．Technologyisvitalforagriculturaldevelopment．C．CompetitionbetweensmallandbigfarmsisfierceD．Smallfarmersmaygainsomeadvantagesoverbigones．33.Whatisthedifficultyforthosenewfarmers？A．Togainmorefinancialaid．B．Tohiregoodfarmmanagers．C．Tohavefarmsoftheirown．D．Towinoldfarmers'support．34.Whatshouldfarmersdoforamoresustainableandfairfarmeconomy？A．SeeksupportbeyondNYFC．B．Expandfarmlandconservation．C．BecomemembersofNYFC．D．Investmoretoimprovetechnology．第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。（10分）Sometimesinourlifewefacethisproblem：lovedonesaswellasstrangersannoyingus.Athome，we'vehadtoputupwithchildrenscreamingduringonlinemeetings，andfamilymembersonthecomputerallthetime.35Kindnessseemslikeadistantmemory.Theabilitytolivepeacefullywithannoyinghousematesorneighborsseemsmoredifficultthanever.36Ifwetakekindnessasaskill，makingitadailypractice，itwillcomeeasierovertime.37LovingKindnessMeditation（默想）（LKM），whichdatesbacktothetimeofitsrootstoearlyBuddhism，helpsusfindsympathyforoneanotherevenduringtryingtimes.Themeditationasksustosendthoughtsoflovingkindnesstolovedones，thentoacquaintances（peopleyoudon'tknowverywell）andfinallytochallengingpeople.Overtime，ourunkindthoughtsarereplacedwithmoreopen，acceptingones.Angerisreplacedbylove，oratleastkindness.DonaldAltman，apsychotherapistfromPortland，Oregon，saysLKMhelpsusrecognizeweareallweakandhavebeenhurt.38Sohow？Tobeginwith，Altmansuggestsfindingaquietplacetosit.Hesaystothenimagineafavoritefamilymemberorfriendsendingyouthewords，"Mayyoubewell，happyandatpeace."Afterafewminutes，directthewordsatyourself，"MayIbewell，happyandatpeace."39Replacethe"I"withthenameofateacherorcoach，thenafamilymemberorfriend，thenanacquaintance，andfinallyanunfriendlypersoninyourlife.Endthemeditationbyspreadingtheblessingtoalllivingbeings.Indeed，weshouldfindourownwaytowardLKM—butonlyifwearepreparedtoaccessitsbenefitsandextendthemtoanyonewhomayneedthem.A.Thegoodnewsisthatitisn'tlost.B.Luckily，wecanlooktoancientdisciplinesforguidance.C.Atwork，we'vehadtofacetheaddedpressurethesedemandingjobscreate.D.Then，extendtheblessingtootherpeople，inorderofdecreasingfondness.E.Forthatreason，wecouldallbenefitfromlove'swarmandcomfortingblessing.F.Youcancombinethewordswithbreathing，repeatingaphraseofloveforyourself.G.Outside，we'veencountereddriversspeedingonbusyroadsandpassengerstalkingloudlyonthesubway.第三部分：书面表达第一节阅读下面的短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。（12分）Whentryingtomemorizenewmaterial，it'seasytoassumethatthemoreworkyouputin，thebetteryouwillperform.Yettakingoccasionalbreaks—todoabsolutelynothing—maybeexactlywhatyouneed.Simplydimthelights，sitback，andspend10﹣15minutesinquietreflection.You'llfindthatyourmemoryofthenewlylearnedinformationisfarbetterthanifyouhadtriedtomakethattimemoreproductive.Theremarkablememory﹣enhancingeffectsofundisturbedrestwerefirstdocumentedin1900byGermanpsychologistGeorgEliasMüllerandhisstudentAlfonsPilzecker.Inoneoftheirnumerousexperimentsonmemoryconsolidation，MüllerandPilzeckerfirstaskedparticipantstolearnalistofmeaninglesssyllables.Followingashortstudyperiod，halfthegroupwasimmediatelygivenasecondlisttomemorize—whiletheotherhalfwasallowedasix﹣minutebreakbeforecontinuing.Whentestedone﹣and﹣a﹣halfhourslater，thetwogroupsshoweddrasticallydifferentrecallresults.Participantswhohadtakenthebreakrememberednearly50%oftheoriginallist，whereasthegroupthathadnotimetorechargetheirmentalenergyaveragedonly28%retention.Thisfindingsuggestedthatourmemoryofnewinformationisparticularlyfragilerightafterwefirstlearnit，makingitmoresusceptibletointerferencefromothernewinformation.Takingregular，undistractedrestperiodscanhelpallofusretainnewmaterialmorefirmly.Afterall，formanystudents，the10﹣30%memoryimprovementobservedinsomestudiescouldmeanthedifferencebetweenanAandaB."Icanimagineyoucouldfitthese10–15﹣minutebreaksintoyourstudysessions，"saysAidanHomerfromtheUniversityofYork，"andthatmightbeaneffectivewaytomakesmallbutmeaningfulimprovementstoyourlaterrecallability."Inaneraofinformationoverload，it'sworthrememberingthatoursmartphonesaren'ttheonlythingsthatneedregularrecharging—ourmindsclearlydotoo.40.Accordingtothefirstparagraph，whatisagoodwaytoboostmemorywhilememorizingnewmaterial？41.WhatdidGeorgandAlfons'findingsuggest？42.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement，thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.Toenhancethememoryability，AidanHornerencouragesstudentstohavebreakswhiletakingexams.43.Besidesboostingyourmemory，whatelsecanyoudotoimproveyouracademic（学业的）performance？（Inabout40words）第二节44．（20分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim正在为大学生活学习做准备，发来邮件询问你的建议。请你给他回邮件，内容包括：（1）具体建议；（2）建议理由。注意：（1）词数100词左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJim，________Yours，LiHua

2025-2026学年北京市昌平一中高三（上）期中英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分知识运用第一节完形填空阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（15分）ThisTooShallPassWhenmyfamilymovedtoOhiooverthesummer，Ifearedattendinganothernewschool.Ihadbrightredhairandenormousglasses.Inaddition，Iwas（1）Dandnotverysociable.Boardingtheschoolbusthatfirstday，Ifeltlikealleyeswereonme，andIcouldhearthe（2）B："She'shuge."Ispentthatfirstbusrideinsilence.Thefollowingdaywas（3）C.Ididnoticethatafewboyshadtiedashoelaceacrosstheaisle，andIthusfellface﹣firstonthebus.Whilegatheringmysuppliesembarrassingly，Iheardlaughter："Thatfeltlikeanearthquake."Anyway，Imanagedtofindaseat.Lookingoutofthewindow，I（4）Bthetearswellingupinmyeyes.ItwasthenthatI（5）Cintomyself.Ibeganwalkingeverywhere.Iwouldwanderthroughthewoodsbehindourhouse.Ibegan（6）Dtheafternoonschoolbusonpurpose，walkinghomeinstead.Then，unexpectedly，Istartedlosingweight.AndasIbecamemore（7）Awithmyself，Ibeganmakingfriends.Oneofmynewly﹣foundfriendsalso（8）Dwithherweight.Shelivednearmyneighborhood，sowewouldmeetandwalktogether.Thisbecameadailyactivitywithtalkingandlaughingalongtheway.MyfriendsaidthatIdidn'thavetobeperfect.Ijusthadtobemeandbehappywithmyself.WhileIwouldnotwantto（9）Bthattimeofloneliness，sadnessandembarrassment，IamproudImadeitthrough.WheneverIamstrugglingwithanyotherprobleminlife，Ialwaysremembertheproverb"Thistooshallpass."Ifyoucanfindapathwithnoobstacles，itprobablydoesn't（10）Aanywhere.1.A.slowB.tallC.clumsyD.overweight2.A.gigglesB.whispersC.whistlesD.dulls3.A.longerB.funnierC.worseD.duller4.A.tookbackB.heldbackC.putawayD.keptaway5.A.dugB.tappedC.sankD.turned6.A.delayingB.stoppingC.escapingD.missing7.A.confidentB.lonelyC.indifferentD.excited8.A.livedB.competedC.dealtD.struggled9.A.rethinkB.reliveC.relateD.remind10.A.leadB.existC.stretchD.stay【解答】（1）考查形容词及语境理解。A.slow缓慢的；B.tall高的；C.clumsy笨拙的；D.overweight超重的。句意：此外，我体重超重，不太善于交际。根据第二段中"Icouldhearthe（2）："She'shuge.""和第四段中"Then，unexpectedly，Istartedlosingweight."可知，作者体重超重。故选D项。（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.giggles窃笑；B.whispers低语；C.whistles口哨声；D.dulls迟钝。句意：登上校车的第一天，我觉得所有的目光都集中在我身上，我能听到窃窃私语，"她太胖了！"结合下文"She'shuge!"和常识可知，别人不会当着作者的面大声说她胖，只会窃窃私语。故选B项。（3）考查形容词及语境理解。A.longer更长的；B.funnier更有趣的；C.worse更糟的；D.duller更单调的。句意：第二天更糟了。根据下文"Ididnoticethatafewboyshadtiedashoelaceacrosstheaisle，andIthusfellface﹣firstonthebus."可知，作者在车上摔倒了，说明这一天比第一天更糟糕。故选C项。（4）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.tookback收回；B.heldback抑制；C.putaway放好；D.keptaway避开，阻止。句意：望着窗外，我抑制住了涌上眼眶的泪水。结合上文"Imanagedtofindaseat."及下文"thetearswellingupinmyeyes"和常识可推知，虽然受到捉弄，但尊严让作者抑制住了眼泪，自己找了一个位置坐了下来。故选B项。（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.dug挖；B.tapped轻拍；C.sank陷入；D.turned转动。句意：就在那时，我陷入了沉思。根据下文"Ibeganwalkingeverywhere.Iwouldwanderthroughthewoodsbehindourhouse."可推知，作者受到打击，开始独处和自我反省。sinkintooneself通常用来描述一个人陷入深思、沉思或者自我反省的状态。故选C项。（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.delaying推迟；B.stopping停止；C.escaping逃跑；D.missing错过。句意：我开始故意错过下午的校车，然后步行回家。根据下文"walkinghomeinstead"可知，作者选择步行回家，故意错过校车。故选D项。（7）考查形容词及语境理解。A.confident自信的；B.lonely孤独的；C.indifferent漠不关心的；D.excited兴奋的。句意：随着我对自己越来越自信，我开始交朋友。根据上文"Istartedlosingweight"及下文"Ibeganmakingfriends"可知，作者开始减肥，并且交朋友，说明作者对自己越来越满意。故选A项。（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.lived生活；B.competed竞争；C.dealt处理；D.struggled努力。句意：我的一个新认识的朋友也在努力减肥。根据上文"also"和下文"Shelivednearmyneighborhood，sowewouldmeetandwalktogether."可推知，新朋友也面临同样的困扰，也在努力减肥。strugglewith意为"努力对付"。故选D项。（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.rethink重新考虑；B.relive重温；C.relate联系；D.remind提醒。句意：虽然我不想再经历那段孤独、悲伤和尴尬的时光，但我很自豪自己挺过来了。根据上文"Iwouldnotwantto"和下文"thattimeofloneliness，sadnessandembarrassment"可知，那段时光对作者来说是孤独、悲伤和尴尬的，所以作者不想重温那段时光。故选B项。（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.lead通向；B.exist存在；C.stretch伸展；D.stay停留。句意：如果你能找到一条没有障碍的道路，它可能不会通向任何地方。根据上文"WheneverIamstrugglingwithanyotherprobleminlife，Ialwaysremembertheproverb"Thistooshallpass.""和"apathwithnoobstacles"可知，作者认为任何困难都是可以克服的，相反没有障碍的道路不会通向任何地方，也就是没有目标或成就。故选A项。第二节语法填空阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，要注意首字母的大小写。（15分）AMyadventurebeganin2014atPekingUniversity，（11）whereI，comingfromaquietcoastalcityinwesternAustralia，wasstruckbythedynamicatmosphereofBeijing.Whetheroncampusoroutinthestreets，therewasanenergyI（12）hadn'tfelt（feel）backhome.Thingswerealwayshappening—newshopsseemedtoopeneveryweek，andpeoplewereconstantlyonthe，go.Beyondallthatexcitement，Igainedanewperspective.（13）Immersed（immerse）inanewcultureentirelydifferentfrommyown，Ibegantoappreciatefirsthandthatthereisnotjustonewaytolive，tothinkandtocommunicate.BMostofusclaimwedon'thavetimeforexercise.However，manyexpertssaythatexerciseplaysanimportantroleinmakingourbodyhealthy.Beingphysicallyactiveoffersmanyadvantages.Asaphysicalreward，exercisecanhelploseweightandreducetheriskofheartdisease（14）linked（link）toinactivity.（15）Bringing（b