【英语】英语分类汇编七年级英语上册阅读理解经典1

【英语】英语分类汇编七年级英语上册阅读理解经典1一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。HappyNewYear

LotsoffuniswaitingforyouonNewYear'sEve!

Chinesefood

BeijingRestaurant:5:00p.m.~7:00p.m.

Lion&dragondancefrom

GuangdongandFujian

CentralSquare（中心广场）,1:00p.m.~5:00p.m.

Fireworks

CentralSquare,8:00p.m.~11:00p.m.

TheNewYearparade（游行）

TianjinStreet,2:00p.m.~4:00p.m.

Chinesemusic&dance

CentralSquare,5:00p.m.~8:00p.m.

SundayDate:Sunday,January22nd,2012

Place:Chinatown

Moreprogrammes（节目）areonCCTV.Let'swelcometheNewYeartogether!（1）IfyouwanttowatchthelionanddragondanceinChinatown,youcangoto_______.A.

Guangdong

B.

Fujian

C.

TianjinStreet

D.

CentralSquare（2）Theparadestartsat_______.A.

8:00intheevening

B.

2:00intheafternoonC.

4:00intheafternoon

D.

8:00inthemorning（3）Chinesemusic&dancewilllast（持续）_______.A.

threehours

B.

twohours

C.

fourhours

D.

fivehours（4）WhenistheSpringFestivalin2012?A.

It'sonSaturday.

B.

It'sonJanuary22nd.

C.

It'sonJanuary23rd.

D.

IsonJanuary1st.（5）WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.

YoucanenjoyChinesefoodinBeijingRestaurant.B.

Youcanfindmoreprogrammesontheradio.C.

PeoplewillsetofffireworksinCentralSquare.D.

Alltheactivitiesareintheafternoonorintheevening.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】主要讲了关于新年的一些有趣的事情。（1）细节题。根据Lion&dragondancefromGuangdongandFujianCentralSquare（中心广场）可知舞龙灯在广东和福建的中心广场举行，故选D。（2）细节题。根据TheNewYearparade（游行）TianjinStreet,2:00p.m.~4:00p.m.可知新年游行在下午2点到4点，故选B。（3）细节题。根据Chinesemusic&danceCentralSquare,5:00p.m.~8:00p.m.可知中国音乐和舞蹈在下午5点到8点，持续三小时，故选A。（4）细节题。根据SundayDate:Sunday,January22nd,2012可知2012年1月22日是新年，春节是1月23日，故选C。（5）细节题。根据Moreprogrammes（节目）areonCCTV.可知更多的电视节目在中央电视台上，不在收音机上。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。2．根据短文理解选择答案。C

Australiaisthegreatestislandintheworld.Itistothesouthoftheequator.Sowhenitissummerinourcountry,itiscoldwinterinAustralia.

Australiaisbig,butthepopulation（人口）thereisthin.ThepopulationisthesameasthatofShanghai,acityofChina.AustraliaisyounganddiversenationandAustralianpeoplecomefrommanydifferentcountries.

Australiahasmany,manysheep.Afterashortdrivefromtown,youwillseesheeparoundyou.Youcanalsofindkangaroohasa“bag”belowitschest.Themotherkangarookeepsitsbabyinthe“bag”.

Australiaisconsideredtobearelaxed,informalsociety（社会）.Whengreetingothers,studentsandyoungpeoplesay“Hello”or“Hi”.Sometimestheywillsay“How’sitgoing?”or“Gday”.Inmoreformal（正式的）situationstheyusuallyshakehandsthefirsttimetheymeet.“Goodmorning”,“Goodafternoon”or“Pleasedtomeetyou”areformalgreetings.EnglishisAustralia’snationallanguage.（1）Australiaisthegreatestislandintheworld.Theword“island”maymean_______.A.

国家

B.

城市

C.

山脉

D.

岛屿（2）Australiahasthesamepopulationas_______.A.

Shanghai

B.

China

C.

Beijing

D.

Japan（3）WhenitissummerinAustralia,itis_______inChina.A.

spring

B.

autumn

C.

winter

D.

summer（4）WhenAustralianpeoplemeetforthefirsttime,theywill_______.A.

kisseachother

B.

hug（拥抱）eachother

C.

nodheadtoothers

D.

shakehands【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】本文介绍澳大利亚的气候、人口、物产、社会文化等信息。⑴词义猜测。根据句意：澳大利亚是世界上最大的……。根据常识可知澳大利亚是一个国家，而不是城市或山脉，但是不是最大的国家，缺是最大的岛屿，故选Ｄ。⑵细节理解。根据第二段ThepopulationisthesameasthatofShanghai,acityofChina可知澳大利亚的人口与上海人口相当，故选A。⑶细节理解。根据第一段Itistothesouthoftheequator.Sowhenitissummerinourcountry,itiscoldwinterinAustralia可知澳大利亚在赤道以南，季节与中国相反，所以澳大利亚夏天的时间中国是冬天，故选Ｃ。⑷细节理解。根据最后一段Inmoreformal（正式的）situationstheyusuallyshakehandsthefirsttimetheymeet可知澳大利亚人们第一次见面通常会握手，故选D。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。3．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。A

Oneday,Mr.andMrs.Whitewentshoppingbycar.Theystoppedtheircarnearastore.Theyboughtalotofthingsandtheywantedtoputthemintheircar.ButMr.Whitecouldn'topenthedoorofthecar.“Let'saskapolicemanforhelp.”saidMrs.White.Theyaskedapolicemantohelpthem.Thepolicemanwasveryfriendlytohelpthemopenthedoorofthecar.Justthenamancameupandshouted,“Whatareyoudoingwithmycar?”Mr.andMrs.Whitetookalookatthenumberofthecar.Itwasnottheircar.（1）Mr.andMrs.Whitedrovefor__________.A.

fishing

B.

shopping

C.

business

D.

swimming（2）Theywantedtoputthethings_________.A.

inabigbag

B.

inthestore

C.

inothers'car

D.

intheirowncar（3）__________helpedthemopenthedoorofthecar.A.

Anoldman

B.

Awomen

C.

Apoliceman

D.

Astudent（4）WhatdidMr.andMrs.Whiteprobablydoatlast?A.

Theythankedtheman.B.

Theydrovetheman'scaraway.C.

Theygavetheirthingstotheman.D.

Theysaidsorrytotheman.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：怀特先生和夫人开车去购物，他们把车停在商场附近。他们买了很多东西，想把这些东西放进车里，但是打不开车门，于是他们请一位警察帮忙打开了车门，正在这时一个人走上来大喊“你们要不我的车怎么样？”怀特先生看了看车牌号，发现打开的不是他们自己的车！（1）根据文章第一句

Oneday,Mr.andMrs.Whitewentshoppingbycar.可知怀特夫妇开车去购物，故选B。（2）根据文章内容Theyboughtalotofthingsandtheywantedtoputthemintheircar.可知他们想要把东西放进他们自己的车里，故选D。（3）根据文章内容Theyaskedapolicemantohelpthem.Thepolicemanwasveryfriendlytohelpthemopenthedoorofthecar.可知是一位警察帮助他们打开了车门。故选C。（4）根据故事情节可知怀特夫人错把别人的车当成了自己的车，而且请一位警察帮忙打开了车门，可以推断最后他们很可能会向人家道歉，故选D。【点评】这是一篇故事类短文阅读，文章浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。4．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。E

Manyparentstodayworryabouttheirchildren'sdiets.Thenwhatisahealthydietforchildren?MissJonesfromHappyChildrenHospitalgivesthefollowingadvice:

◆Childrenshouldn'teatfoodwithtoomuchsalt,becauseitcancausehighbloodpressure（高血压）.

◆Childrenshouldeatfoodwithlessfat,oilandsugar.Theyshouldnoteattoomuchjunkfood.

◆Fruitandvegetablesarerichinvitamins（维生素）.Childrenneedtoeatfruitandvegetablesoften.

◆Waterisimportanttoeveryone.Childrenneedtodrinkenoughwatereveryday.

◆Childrenneedtoeatbreakfasteveryday.Itisgoodfortheirbodiesandminds.（1）MissJonesispossiblya_________.A.

doctor

B.

teacher

C.

shopworker

D.

waitress（2）AccordingtoMissJones，childrenshoulddrink________everyday.A.

enoughjuice

B.

enoughwater

C.

enoughcoffee

D.

enoughmilk（3）Whichkindoffoodisrichinvitamins?A.

Water.

B.

Junkfood.

C.

Sugar.

D.

Fruitandvegetables.（4）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.

BadHabits

B.

JunkFood

C.

AdviceonaHealthyDiet

D.

AnUnhealthyLifestyle【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】短文大意：如今很多父母担心他们的孩子的饮食，那么对于孩子们来说，什么才是健康的饮食呢？来自快乐儿童医院的琼斯小姐给了下面一些建议。（1）根据文章的第一段内容MissJonesfromHappyChildrenHospitalgivesthefollowingadvice:可以推断琼斯小姐是为医生，故选A。（2）根据琼斯小姐的第四条建议Waterisimportanttoeveryone.Childrenneedtodrinkenoughwatereveryday.可知孩子们每天应该喝足够的水，故选B。（3）根据琼斯小姐的第三条建议◆Fruitandvegetablesarerichinvitamins（维生素）.Childrenneedtoeatfruitandvegetablesoften.可知水果和蔬菜富含维生素，故选D。（4）本文的主要内容是琼斯小姐关于健康饮食的合理化建议，故AdviceonaHealthyDiet作为文章的标题合适，故选C。【点评】本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。5．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。A

MaryisfromCanada.SheteachesEnglishinChinanow.SheknowsalittleChinese.Sheisn'tfreefromMondaytoFriday.SosheoftengoesshoppingonSaturday.

TodayisSaturday.Marygoestotheshop.Shecomesoutofhercarandgoesintotheshop.“WhatcanIdoforyou?”thegirlintheshopasksherinChinese.MarythinksshecantellthegirlwhatshewantsinChinese.SoshesaysinChinese,“Aquilt（被子）,please.”

Thenthegirlgoestothebackoftheshop.“MyChineseisnotbad.Thegirlunderstandsme,”Shethinks.Maryishappy.

Soonthegirlcomesback.SheshowsMaryacup.（1）Maryis___________.A.

astudent

B.

adoctor

C.

ateacher

D.

aworker（2）Maryoften_________onSaturday.A.

doessomewashing

B.

goesshopping

C.

goestoschool

D.

goestothelibrary（3）WhatdoesMarythinkofherChinese?A.

Verygood.

B.

Verybad.

C.

Verypoor.

D.

Terrible.（4）WhatdoesthegirlthinkMaryneeds?A.

Acup.

B.

Aquilt.

C.

Abook.

D.

Adress.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）A【解析】【分析】短文大意，玛丽来自加拿大，现在在中国教英语。她懂一点汉语，周一到周五很忙，所以她经常在周六去购物。今天是星期六，她去商店想买一床被子，她自认为自己的汉语还不错，于是用汉语告诉售货员，结果商店里的女孩拿了一个杯子给她。（1）根据文章第一段内容

MaryisfromCanada.SheteachesEnglishinChinanow.可知Mary是个老师，故选C。（2）根据第一段最后一句SosheoftengoesshoppingonSaturday.可知Mary在周六去购物，故选B。（3）根据文章内容MarythinksshecantellthegirlwhatshewantsinChinese.可以推断Mary认为自己的汉语很好，故选A。（4）根据文章最后一句Soonthegirlcomesback.SheshowsMaryacup.可以推断那个女孩以为玛丽需要一个杯子，故选A。【点评】本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。6．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

ManypeopleliketowatchTV.WatchingTVisoneofthemostimportantactivitiesoftheday.TVbringstheoutsideworldclosertopeople'shomes.SomepeoplesaytheworldissmallerthanbeforebecauseofTV.What'sgoingoninothercountries?Howdopeopleliveinplacesfaraway?Isthereagoodsportsgamesomewhere?What'slifelikeinthedeepestpartofthesea?

Ifyouwanttoanswertheseandotherkindsofquestions,justturnontheTV.Turnitonandwatch.Youcanseealotandlearnalot.Ofcourse,peoplecanalsolearnthroughreadingorlisteningtotheradio.ButwithTVtheycanlearnbetterandmoreeasily.Why?Becausetheycanhearandseetoo.

TVhelpstoopenoureyes.TValsohelpstoopenourminds.TVoftengivesusnewideas.Welearnnewerandbetterwaysofdoingsomething.（1）Somepeoplesaytheworldissmallerthanbeforebecause________.A.

TVmakestheEarthsmallerandsmallerB.

allpeopleliketowatchTVC.

watchingTVisoneofthemostimportantactivitiesofthedayD.

TVbringstheoutsideworldclosertopeople（2）Wecan________whenwewatchTV.A.

gotoliveinothercountriesB.

answerTVmanyquestionsC.

getalotofinformationD.

askTVsomequestions（3）PeoplelearnbetterthroughTVthanthroughradiobecause________.A.

TVsetsarebiggerthanradiosB.

peoplecan'tonlyhearbutalsoseeC.

withoutTVpeoplecan'topentheireyesD.

it'seasiertoturnontheTVthantoturnontheradio（4）Thesentence"TValsohelpstoopenourminds."means"________".A.

ourmindscanonlybeopenedbyTVB.

somethingiswrongwithourmindsC.

wecanlearnmorewithTVthanwithoutTVD.

TVisnewtous（5）Thispassagetellsus________.A.

it'sgoodtowatchTVB.

nottowatchTVanymoreC.

studentsshouldnotwatchTVatanytimeD.

tostopreadingtowatchTV【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B（4）C（5）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了看电视的优点。（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句TVbringstheoutsideworldclosertopeople'shomes.理解可知，电视使外面的世界更靠近人们的家。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句What'sgoingoninothercountries?Howdopeopleliveinplacesfaraway?Isthereagoodsportsgamesomewhere?What'slifelikeinthedeepestpartofthesea?理解可知，看电视我们可以得到很多信息，故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句ButwithTVtheycanlearnbetterandmoreeasily.Why?Becausetheycanhearandseetoo.理解可知，看电视学习既可以看，也可以听，故选B。（4）句意理解题。根据文中的语句TVoftengivesusnewideas.Welearnnewerandbetterwaysofdoingsomething.理解可知，电视让我们开阔了视野，有了更好更新的做事的方法，故选C。（5）理解归纳题。通读全文的语句可知，此文主要介绍了看电视的优点，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。7．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Lifeislikethefourseasons.NowIamveryold,butwhenIwasyoung,itwasthespringofmylife.Iwasborn.Iplayedalot,andthenIwenttoschool.Ilearnedmanynewthings.Therewerehappydaysandsorrowfuldays:somedaystheSunshone,andsomedaysitdidn't.

Attheageoftwenty,Ihadagoodjob.Iwasstrongandhappy.ThenIgotmarriedandhadachild.Duringthosedays,Ididn'thavemuchtimetothink.EverydayIwasbusyandworkedveryhard.Andso,Istartedtogetsomewhitehair.Thesummerofmylifepassedquickly.Thenthedaysgotshorter.Leavesfellfromthetrees.Mychildwasauniversitystudent,andthenanengineer.Myhomewasmuchquieter.Istartedwalkingmoreslowly.OnedayIstoppedworking.Ihadmoretime.Iunderstoodthiswasmyautumn,abeautifultimewhenthetreeschangedtheircoloursandgaveusdeliciousfruit.Butthedayskeptgettingshorterandcolder.Winterhascome.Iamolderandweaker.IknowIdonothavemanydaysleft,butIwillenjoythemtilltheend.（1）Thewriterwasverybusyinthe________ofhislifeA.

spring

B.

summer

C.

autumn

D.

winter（2）Accordingtothepassage,whichageisduringtheautumnofthewriter'slife?A.

15

B.

33

C.

62

D.

87（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sorrowful"meaninthispassage?A.

Sad

B.

Exciting

C.

Wonderful

D.

Nice（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.

Thewriterwasanengineer.B.

Thewriterhadagardenwithflowers.C.

Thewriterwasalwayshappyasachild.D.

Thewriternowisoldandweak,buthestillenjoyshislife.（5）Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe"________".A.

Fourseasons

B.

Fourseasonsinmylife

C.

Fourseasoninayear

D.

Mylife【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D（5）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：生活就像四季，作者把他的一生比作了是四个季节，在每个季节他都做了些什么。（1）细节理解题，根据第二短的第一行和第二行可知，最忙碌的是他生活中的夏天，故答案是B。（2）逻辑推理题，根据

OnedayIstoppedworking.Ihadmoretime.Iunderstoodthiswasmyautumn,abeautifultimewhenthetreeschangedtheircoloursandgaveusdeliciousfruit.

可知，作者的秋天指的是60多岁，故答案是C。（3）词义猜测题，根据

Therewerehappydaysand

sorrowful

days:somedaystheSunshone,andsomedaysitdidn't.可知，sorrowful的意思是伤心的，故答案是A。（4）正误判断题，根据Iamolderandweaker.IknowIdonothavemanydaysleft,butIwillenjoythemtilltheend.可知，D的叙述是正确的，故答案是D。（5）标题判断题，根据文章内容可知，作者把自己的一生比作了四季，因此，标题应该是“生活中的四季”故答案是B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、逻辑推理题、正误判断和标题判断题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，按照一定的逻辑推理方式推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想；正误判断题是细节理解题的另一种题型，需要根据文章内容进行判断。标题判断题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想，最后凝练句式获取答案。8．阅读理解

MynameisLucyandthisismygrandfather.HisnameisTimandheismybestfriend.Mygrandfatheris64yearsoldandheisretirednow,sohehasmuchtimetoplaywithme.Ilovehimandhelovesme.

Heliveswithmyfather,mymotherandmybrotherKevinandme.Weliveinabighouse.Mygrandfatherisaverytallandstrongman!Canyouseemeonhisshoulders（肩膀）inthisphoto?Heisstillveryhealthyandstrong!MygrandfatheralwaysknowswhatIwanttodooreatorwhatIfeel!WhenIamsad,hemakesmelaughwithhisfunnyfaces.EverynightbeforeIgotobed,mygrandfathertellsmestories,andheevensingsforme!（1）"heisretired"means（意思是）"hestops

".A.

talking

B.

playing

C.

dancing

D.

working（2）HowmanypeoplearethereinLucy'sfamily?A.

Four

B.

Five

C.

Six

D.

Seven（3）TimisKevin's

.A.

brother

B.

uncle

C.

father

D.

grandfather（4）WhenLucyissad,hergrandfather

.A.

putsheronhisshoulders

B.

singsforher

C.

tellsherstories

D.

makesherlaugh【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）D（4）D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Lucy和她外公在一起的生活。（1）推断题。根据文章提到

Mygrandfatheris64yearsold可知，划横线的单词为退休，故选D。（2）细节题。根据文章提到的iveswithmyfather,mymotherandmybrotherKevinandme.可知一共有5个人，故选B。（3）细节题。根据文章提到的MynameisLucyandthisismygrandfather.HisnameisTim可知外公的名字叫做Tim，故选D。（4）细节题。根据文章提到的WhenIamsad,hemakesmelaughwithhisfunnyfaces.

可知，当Lucy悲伤时，外公逗她开心，故选D。【点评】本文考查了细节题和推断题。在做细节题的时候，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章中找答案，在做推断题的时候，联系上下文，确定句子或词汇的意义即可。9．根据短文理解，完成下列各题。AMyEatingHabit

I'mChance.Ilikeeggsandmilkforbreakfast.Forlunch,Ihavericeandchicken.Idon'tlikehamburgersfordinner.Ioftenhavefruitandvegetables.

MynameisCindy.Ilikeice-creamverymuch，butIdon'teatit.It'snothealthy.Ilikestrawberries，butIdon'tlikepears.Ioftenhavestrawberrysaladafterdinner.

I'mFrank.I'mafatboy.Ilikehamburgersverymuch.Icaneatfivehamburgersaday.Ilikeice-creamandchicken,too.Idon'tlikefruitorvegetables.Idon'tthinkmyeatinghabitisgood.（1）Chancehas________fordinner.A.

riceandchicken

B.

hamburgersandfruit

C.

fruitandvegetables（2）Cindydoesn'tlike________.A.

pears

B.

strawberries

C.

fruitsalad（3）Frankcaneat________hamburgersaday.A.

three