解析：山东省青岛市市南区第七中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试卷（原卷版）

112024—2025学年度第二学期期中学业水平质量检测七年级英语试题(考试时间：90分钟；满分：90分)温馨提示：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡和答题纸上。2.第I卷答案用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在本试卷上无效。3、第Ⅱ卷答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。第I卷（共40分）I.单项选择（本题5小题，每小题1分，共5分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。1.Don’ttakephotos.A. B. C.2.Iwouldliketohavesome________forlunch.A.salad B.vegetable C.tomato3.Theseshoesaremy________.Ilikethem,too.A.sister B.sisters C.sister’s4.—________—That’strue.Let’seatmorehealthyfood.A.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm. B.Loveme,lovemydogC.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.5.—MustIpaintmybedroomblue?—No,you________.Youcanuseanycolouryoulike.A.needn’t B.can’t C.mustn’tⅡ.完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Everyhumanbeinghasonethingincommon—sleep.Infact,thisisonethingthatalllifeformshaveincommon.Possiblybecauseitisso___6___thatwedonotreallythinkofitmuchbutweshould.WorldSleepDayisaglobaleventheldannuallyandhostedbyWorldSleepSocietysince2008.WorldSleepDayisheldtheFridaybeforeSpringVernalEquinox(春风)ofeachyear.WorldSleepDayaimstoconsiderandaidthosewhohave___7___problems.Itisusefulforeducatingpeopleallovertheworldaboutthe___8___ofsleep.Gettingenoughsleepisimportantforyourhealth.Sleepgivesyoutimetorestandhelpsyoufeelrefreshedinthemorning.Whenyoudon’tsleep___9___,youmayfeelsleepyallday.Youcan’tthinkorworkwell.Sometimes,youmayhavetroublegettingalongwith___10___.Whatcanyoudotosleepwell?Don’tstayuplate.Gotobedatthe___11___timeeverynight.Don’t___12___toomuchtimeonyourphonebeforegoingtobed.Yourbrainneedstocalmdown.Thelightfromthescreencankeepyouawake.Putyourphoneaway30minutesormore___13___bedtime.Keepyourroom___14___andquiet.Thiswillhelpyousleepwellallnight.Rememberthesaying:earlytobedandearlytorise___15___ushealthy,wealthy,andwise.6.A.easy B.exciting C.common7.A.ear B.heart C.sleep8.A.importance B.careful C.difference9A.less B.well C.good10.A.another B.other C.others11.A.same B.different C.everyday12.A.take B.spend C.pay13.A.after B.before C.on14.A.dark B.brightly C.healthy15.A.1et B.makes C.keepⅢ.阅读理解。（本题15小题，共25分。其中16—30每小题1分，31—35每小题2分。）WeChinesethinkoffoodasanimportantpartofourlives.HerearesometablemannersinChina.TakingtheRightSeatThereisusuallya“BestSeat”forthemostimportantpersonandarightseatforeveryone.So,don’tsitinthewrongseat.Eating—ImportantRulestoLearnAlwayswaitfortheeldersorotherstotrythedishesfirst.Don’tputtoomuchfoodonyourownplate.UsingChopsticksPeoplemustnotputchopsticksinriceDonotmakeanoisewithchopsticks.Neverpointatpeoplewithchopsticks.16.Whoshouldtakethe“BestSeat”?A.Theelders. B.Thechildren. C.Themostimportantpeople17.Whichoneisagoodeatingmanner?A. B. C.18Whichoneisthebesttitleforthisarticle?A.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.B.TablemannersinChina.C.Foodisasimportantasourlives.ThefollowinglinechartandbarchartshowtheresultsofsurveyinYangguangJuniorHighSchool.Readthechartsandanswerthequestions.19.HowmanyhoursdothestudentsinYangguangJuniorHighSchoolspendonexercisingperweekin2022?A.8. B.9. C.11.20.Whospendstheleasttimeonafter—schoolactivities?A.LiMing B.WangWei. C.LiLan.Doyouknowhowtocook,cleanorgrowplants?ThesewillallbepartofChineseeducationstartingthisautumn.Anewstandard(标准)forlaboreducation(劳动教育)cameout.Studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolwillhaveatleastoneclassaweektotrydifferentkindsoflaborandlearndifferentlifeskills(技巧)andevenjobskills.Thestandardhasdifferenttasksforeachgrade.Forexample,fifthandsixth—graderslearntocooktwoorthreecommondishes,—likefriedeggsornoodles.ThismoveistoenrichChinesestudents’lifeandbuildtheircharacter(性格)throughlabor.Thestudentscannotonlylearnhouseholdskills,butalsohaveachancetotrynewtechnologieslike3Dprinting.Theywillalsolearntomaketraditionalhandicrafts(手工艺品).Thestandardalsocallsonfamiliestotakepartinstudents’laboreducation.Theywillmakehouseholdliststohelpstudentsbemoreindependent(独立的).21.InParagraph2,whatchangeiscomingforstudentsinprimaryandmiddleschool?A.Theywillhaveclassesonweekends.B.Theywilllearnsomelifeskillsatschool.C.Theywillcooktheirownlunchesatschool.22.Whatmighttheword“enrich”inParagraph3mean?A.get...free B.make...colorful C.get...popular23.Accordingtothestandard,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Laboreducationwillstartnextyear.B.Parentsshouldjoininlaboreducation.C.Studentsofdifferentgradesshouldlearnthesameskills.24.WhichisNOTthepurpose(目的)ofthelaboreducation?A.Tomakestudentshavemorefreetime.B.Tohelpstudentslearnmoreskills.C.Tohelpstudentsbuildtheircharacter.25.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.LearnBetter,LiveBetter B.LearntoBeIndependent C.LaborEducationinChinaScientistsfromChina’sShanghaiJiaoTongUniversityaredevelopingarobot“guidedog”tohelpblind(盲的)people.TherobotisnowbeingtestedinShanghai.WiththehelpofcamerasandAI,therobot“guidedog”cansee,listenandspeakwithblindpeople.Itcanhelpthemduringdailytripsoutsideandbetheir“friend”athome.Blindpeoplecanalsouseacane(手杖)tocontroltherobot’swalkingandrunningspeed.Therobotcanevenrecognizetrafficlights(识别信号灯)—realguidedogsareunabletodothat.Therobot“guidedog”isaboutthesizeofanEnglishbulldogbutalittlewider.Ithassixlegsinsteadoffour.Theextralegsmakeitmorestable(稳定)andhelpitmovefaster.41-year-oldLiFeiand42-year-oldZhuSibinarehelpingtesttherobot.LiistotallyblindandZhucanonlyseealittle.Zhuoftenusesacanetomovearound.“Therobot‘guidedog’willmakeiteasiertogetintopublicplacesthanwitharealguidedog.Iamhappytojoininthetest.Itcouldchangeourlivesinthenearfuture,”Lisaid.InChina,thereareabout17.31millionblindpeople,butthereareonlyabout400guidedogs.Thenewrobotistryingtosolvethisproblem.“Webelieveourrobotwillactas‘apairofeyes’forblindpeople,”saidProfessorGaoFeng,oneofthescientists.Hethinkstherewillbealargemarketfortheserobot“guidedogs’”.26.Whydoestherobot“guidedog”haveextralegs?A.Tomakeitlookmorelikearealdog.B.TomakeitmorebalancedandfasterC.Tohelpitrecognizetrafficlights.27.HowdoesLiFeiliketherobot“guidedog”?A.Itwillbeusefulinpublicplaces.B.Itisalsohelpfultotheoldpeople.C.Itdoesn’tneedtobetestedanymore.28.Whatabouttherobot“guidedog”arementioned(提及)inthetext?①Itsprice②Itssizeandlooks③Itsdeveloper④ItsusesA.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④29.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthelastparagraph?A.Ittakestimetomaketherobot“guidedogs”perfect.B.Therewillbemorerealguidedogsinthenearfuture.C.Therobot“guidedogs”willplayabigpartinhelpingblindpeople.30.What’stheBESTtitleforthetext?A.Blindpeople’sdailylivesinChinaB.TheuseofAItechnologyinrobot“guidedogs”C.Chinadevelopsrobot“guidedogs”forblindpeopleASLICEOFHISTORYDoyoulikepizza?What’syourfavoritepizza?Manypeoplearoundtheworldlovepizza.Butwherediditcomefrom?___31___.Everypizzahasacrust(饼皮).Acrustisathin,flatbread.Fivetotenthousandyearsago,peoplemadeflatbreadonhotrocks.Then,someonedecidedtoputotherfood,ortoppings,ontopoftheflatbread.Thiswastheworld’sfirstpizza___32___.About2,500yearsago,thePersianarmywasalongwayfromhome.Thehungrysoldiersdidnothaveanyovens,sotheycookedflatbreadontheirmetalshields.Theyputdifferenttoppingsonthebread.___33___?ExplorersfromSouthAmericabroughttomatoestoEuropeinthe1520s.Atfirst,theEuropeansthoughttomatoeswerepoisonous(有毒的).Butpeoplesoonfoundoutthattomatoesweresafe...anddelicious!Today,tomatosauceisabasictoppingonpizza.___34___.Pizzamakersopenedtheworld’sfirstpizzarestaurant,orpizzeria,in1830,inNaples,Italy.Thechefsusedhotlavafromavolcanotocookthepizza!___35___.Inthelate19thcentury,manyItaliansmovedtotheUnitedStates.Someofthemopenedpizzerias,andpizzabecameverypopular.Now,pizzaissoldallovertheworld.Peopleeatabout5billionpizzaseveryyear!A.PizzafortheWorldB.TheFirstPizzeriaC.FoodforSoldiersD.TheFirstPizzaE.PizzeriasintheUSAF.DangerousTomatoes第Ⅱ卷（共50分）IV.词汇运用（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或者括号内的提示，用单词的正确形式填空。InChineseculture,therearetwelvezodiac____36____(animal)showingdifferentyears.Theyareinfixedorder(固定顺序)fromRattoPig.Theorderwasdecidedbyan____37____(exciting/dangerous)river-crossingrace.Longlongago,peopledidn’tknowhowtotelltime,and____38____(/ˈiːvn/)theJadeEmperor(玉帝)himselfwasn’tsurehowoldhewas.Hewantedtofindaway____39____(tell)time.Soheheldariver-crossingrace.Alltheanimalswereinvited,andthefirsttwelveanimalstofinishtheracewouldhaveayearnamedafter____40____(they).Atthattime,CatandRatweregoodfriends.Theydecidedtogotogether.CataskedRattowakehimup.____41____thedayoftherace,Ratwokeupveryearly.Hewasvery____42____(excite).Heranstraighttotherace.HeforgotallaboutCat!RatmetOx(牛)ontheway.HeaskedOxifhecould____43____(carry)himacrosstheriver.OxagreedandRatjumpedontohisback.However,whentheywereabouttoreachthefinishline,RatjumpedoffOxandlandedfirst,becomingthefirstanimaltofinishtherace,whileOxwassecond.Next,Tigerswam____44____(quick)andarrivedinthethirdplace.ThencameRabbit,Dragon,Snake,Horse,Sheep,Monkey,Rooster,Dog,andPig.Ratwalkedhomewiththefirstprize.CatsawRatwiththeprizeandgotveryangry.Ratdidnotwakehim!Thatis____45____catshavebeenrunningafterratseversince.V.阅读表达（本题6小题，共20分）What’sthemeaningof“friends”?Friendsmaylikethesamesportsorsubjects.Afriendisasecondself.Theymayhavedifferentinterests.Afriendcaresaboutyou.Afriendhelpsyououtinhardtimes.BenandTimaregoodfriendsTheyusedtoexercisealottogether.Theyranafterschool.Theyplayedsportsoutdoors.ButnowTimwatchestoomanyvideosonhisphoneandplayslotsofcomputergames.Andheisputtingonweight.BenworriesaboutTim.Hesendshisfriendapoem:Don’tbeacouchpotatoallday!AndIthinkthereisanotherway!Playagameandhavefun.Rideabikeandstayunderthesun.Timarriveshomefromschool.Thereisaletterathisfrontdoor.It’sBen’spoem!Hereadsthepoemandsmiles.Hedecidestomakeachange.Timexercisesmore.Heplayssportsalmosteveryday.HeoftengoesforawalkandplaysbadmintonortenniswithBen.Heisbecominghealthyagain.Benishappyforhim.46.用文中的单词填空MsLiu:Hello,class!Today,wearegoingtotalkaboutfriends.Accordingtothisarticle,BenandJimaregood______.BenhelpedJimoutoftrouble.Whatare“friends”?Doyouhaveanyideas?SongHua:Friendsmaylovetoplaythesamesportsasyou.WangMei:Friendsmaylikethesamesubjectsatschool.LiMing:Afriendisa______self.MsLiu:Sofriendshavethesameinterests?LiLin:Notalways.MyfriendandIhavedifferenthobbies.WangMei:Iagree.Andafriend______aboutyou.LiMing:Myfriendshelpmeoutin______times.TheymakemehappyMsLiu:Ithinkallofyouunderstandthe______of“friendship”.Youcanfindoutmoremeaningsof“friendship”withyourfriends.47.英译汉：Don’tbeacouchpotatoallday.______________________________________________________________TheSteelRosesofChinaThe2022Women’sAsianCupfinalwasadifficultmatch.Athalf-time,theChineseteamwaslosing2—0.Evenworse,theteam’sbestplayerhurtherfootbadly.Butshepaidnoattentiontothepainandcontinuedtoplay.Herbraveactionsencouragedthewholeteam.Noneoftheplayerslostheart.Theyfoughtonandscoredthreegoalsinthelast25minutes.Theamazingvictoryledpeopletolookbackattheteam’searlydays.Thosewereyearsofgreatchallenges.In1986,theChinawomen’sfootballteamplayeditsfirstinternationalmatch.Bothoftheteamsplayedhard,butChinalost2—1totheUSA.However,theplayersnevergaveup.Theytookeverychancetolearnandimprove.Theteamcreatesmany“firsts”inChina’ssportinghistory.Peoplewonderaboutthekeytotheirsuccess.Ateamme