5 应用文写作6大常考话题（期中专项训练）（解析版）

专题05书信写作-应用文写作6大常考话题话题1建议信-学校生活话题4运动与健康话题2告知信-旅游话题5自然生态话题3做人与做事话题6语言学习话题1建议信-学校生活（24-25学年高一上·重庆市江津中学·期中）Passage11．假定你是李华。你的美国笔友John刚刚就读高中，目前正在选择加入社团，在LiteratureClub和ComputerScienceClub之间犹豫不决。他发邮件向你求助。请用英语给他回一封电子邮件，提供建议。内容包括：1.表达理解；2.分析情况；3.给出建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数。DearJohn,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearJohn,YouhaveaskedmeforadviceastowhetheryoushouldjointheLiteratureClubortheComputerScienceClub.ItotallyunderstandyoursituationasIhaveoncebeentheretoo.NowI’mwritingtoprovidesomeusefulsuggestions.Youmustkeepinmindthat,aboveall,yourextra-curricularactivityisapreparationforyourhighschoolstudyandfuturecareer.Absolutely,computersciencewillbestequipyoutoearnabettercareer.Besides,sincewearenowintheageofthehigh-technologyrevolution,itisnecessaryforeveryonetobeequippedwithcomputerskills.Therefore,ComputerScienceClubisofpriorityforyourchoice.Ofcourse,youdon’thavetodevoteallyourtimetostudyingcomputers.Onthecontrary,itishighlyrecommendthatyoumaintainyourreadinghabitinyoursparetime,whichwillalsoenrichyourleisurehours.Yours,LiHua【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生美国笔友John写一封电子邮件，就选择加入社团LiteratureClub还是ComputerScienceClub的事进行分析，并表达理解和提出建议。【详解】1.词汇积累建议：advice→suggest有用的：useful→serviceable绝对地：absolutely→entirely致力于：devoteto→dedicateto2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：Absolutely,computersciencewillbestequipyoutoearnabettercareer.拓展句：Entirely,studyingcomputersciencewillbestprepareyouforamoresuccessfulcareer.【点睛】【高分句型1】ItotallyunderstandyoursituationasIhaveoncebeentheretoo.(运用了as引导的原因状语从句)【高分句型2】Onthecontrary,itishighlyrecommendthatyoumaintainyourreadinghabitinyoursparetime,whichwillalsoenrichyourleisurehours.(运用了that引导的主语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句)（24-25学年高一上·湖南省部分学校·期中）Passage22．假定你是李华，你的英国好友James因和同学发生争吵而感到非常困扰，写邮件向你求助。请给他回封邮件，内容包括：1.表示安慰；2.提出与人交往的建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJames,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearJames,I’msorrytohearthatyouaretroubledbyaquarrelwithyourclassmate.It’scommontofacedisagreements,butwhatmattersishowyouhandlethem.Here’smyadvice:Firstly,trytostaycalmandlistentotheirpointofview—itshowsrespectandunderstanding.Secondly,communicateyourfeelingshonestly,butdoitpolitely.Ifneeded,suggestabreaktocooldownandthinkthingsover.Thesestepsmighthelpinrebuildingyourrelationship.Hopeyoufindthishelpful.Yours,LiHua【导语】本篇是应用文写作。你的英国好友James因和同学发生争吵而感到非常困扰，写邮件向你求助，要求考生给他回封邮件表示安慰并提出与人交往的建议。【详解】1.词汇积累困扰：troubled→bothered处理：handle→manage不同意见：disagreement→differenceinopinions意见：advice→suggestion2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Trytostaycalmandlistentotheirpointofview—itshowsrespectandunderstanding.拓展句：It’simportanttotrytostaycalmandlistentotheirpointofview,asitshowsrespectandunderstanding.【点睛】[高分句型1]It’scommontofacedisagreements,butwhatmattersishowyouhandlethem.(运用了what引导的主语从句和how引导表语从句)[高分句型2]Ifneeded,suggestabreaktocooldownandthinkthingsover.(运用了状语从句的省略)（24-25学年高一上·重庆市多校·期中）Passage33．假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Mary给你写了一封电子邮件，诉说她对高中生活的不适应。请你给她回一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.你的建议；3.表达愿望。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMary,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearMary,I’msorrytolearnfromyouremailthatyouhavetroubleingettingusedtoyourseniorhighschoollife.I’mwritingtotosharemyadvice.Firstly,Ithinkyoucanmakefriendswithyourclassmatesandshareyourfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust,whichisagoodwaytohelpyououtandseekforsupport.Besides,apositiveattitudetowardslifecanbehelpfulincheeringyouup.Itisalsoagoodideatogooutdoorsandplayteamgameswithyourfriendsbecausephysicalexerciseisaneffectivewaytostayinagoodmood.Hopefully,myadvicewillbeofbenefittoyou.Ihopeyoucangetusedtoyournewschoollifesoon.Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua【导语】本篇是应用文写作。你的英国笔友Mary给你写了一封电子邮件，诉说她对高中生活的不适应，要求考生给她回一封电子邮件给他。【详解】1.词汇积累建议：advice→suggestion首先：firstly→tobeginwith寻找：seekfor→lookfor另外：besides→inaddition2.句式拓展同义句改写原句：Itisalsoagoodideatogooutdoorsandplayteamgameswithyourfriendsbecausephysicalexerciseisaneffectivewaytostayinagoodmood.拓展句：Itisnotonlyagoodideatomaintainapositiveattitude,butalsotogooutdoorsandplayteamgameswithyourfriends,becausephysicalexerciseisaneffectivewaytostayinagoodmood.【点睛】[高分句型1]I’msorrytolearnfromyouremailthatyouhavetroubleingettingusedtoyourseniorhighschoollife.I’mwritingtotosharemyadvice.(that引导的宾语从句)[高分句型2]Firstly,Ithinkyoucanmakefriendswithyourclassmatesandshareyourfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust,whichisagoodwaytohelpyououtandseekforsupport.(which引导的非限制性定语从句)（24-25学年高一上·陕西省西安雁南中学·期中）Passage44．假如你是李华，是学校英文报“Advice”栏目的编辑。你收到一封署名为Jack的来信。信中该同学诉说了自己的困扰：进入高中后经常感到压力大，晚上睡不好，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。内容包括：1.表示理解并给予安慰；2提出建议并说明理由。（至少两条建议）注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearJack,Iunderstandhowchallengingitcanbetoadjusttotheincreasedpressuresofhighschoollife.It'snormaltofeeloverwhelmedattimes,butrememberthatyou'renotalone.Manystudentsexperiencesimilarstruggleswhentransitioningintoanewacademicenvironment.Tohelpmanageyourstressandimproveyoursleep,Irecommendincorporatingsomerelaxationtechniquesintoyourdailyroutine.Deepbreathingexercisesormeditationbeforebedcanworkwondersforcalmingthemind.Additionally,establishingaconsistentsleepschedulebygoingtobedandwakingupatthesametimeeverydaycangreatlybenefityouroverallwell-being.Don'thesitatetoreachouttoteachers,friends,orfamilymembersifyouneedsomeonetotalkto.You'vegotthis!Bestregards,LiHua【导语】本篇书面表达是一封建议信，要求作为学校英文报“Advice”栏目的编辑给署名Jack的同学回信，针对他进入高中后压力大、睡不好的困扰给予理解、安慰并提出建议。【详解】1.词汇积累压力：pressure→stress感到不知所措：feeloverwhelmed→feeloutofone'sdepth调整：adjustto→adaptto改善睡眠：improveyoursleep→enhanceyoursleepquality2.句式拓展同义句改写原句：Iunderstandhowchallengingitcanbetoadjusttotheincreasedpressuresofhighschoollife.拓展句：Iamfullyawareofthechallengesthatcomewithadaptingtotheheightenedstressofhighschool,whichmanystudentsfinddifficult.【点睛】【高分句型1】It'snormaltofeeloverwhelmedattimes,butrememberthatyou'renotalone.（使用了it作形式主语以及连接代词that连接的宾语从句）【高分句型2】Deepbreathingexercisesormeditationbeforebedcanworkwondersforcalmingthemind.（使用了动名词短语作主语）（24-25学年高一上·安徽省固镇县联考·期中）Passage55．为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开辟了“HEART-TO-HEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑Jessica，收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：高中学习压力较大，导致自己近期比较焦虑且容易发脾气，从而影响了正常的学习和生活。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。内容要点如下：1.表示理解并给予安慰；2.提出建议并说明理由。注意：1．词数80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearWorried,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Jessica【答案】例文Dearworried,Learningthatyou’refeelinganxiousandlosingyourtemperduetohighschoolpressures,Icompletelyunderstandwhatyou’regoingthroughandwanttooffersomeadvice.Firstly,talktosomeoneyoutrustabouthowyoufeel,whichisagoodwayoflettingyouranxietyandangeroutwithouthurtingothersoryourself.Secondly,gooutdoorsandplayteamgameswithyourfriendsasphysicalexerciseisaneffectivewaytogetridofnegativeemotions.Finally,keepinmindthatyoushouldalwaysconcentrateyourselfonsomepositiveandrelaxingthingswhenyoufeelfedupwithacademicstress,sinceitcanbehelpfulinliftingyourspiritsandgatheringupyourcouragetofacethosedifficultiesagain.IhopewhatIsaywillbeacomforttoyouandhelpyouout.Yours,Jessica【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给Worried同学写封回信，对他觉得高中学习压力较大，导致自己近期比较焦虑且容易发脾气，从而影响了正常的学习和生活这一情况表示理解并给予安慰，提出建议并说明理由。【详解】1.词汇积累压力：pressure→stress由于：dueto→becauseof最后：finally→lastly记住：keepinmind→bearinmind2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：Secondly,gooutdoorsandplayteamgameswithyourfriendsasphysicalexerciseisaneffectivewaytogetridofnegativeemotions.拓展句：Secondly,gooutdoorsandplayteamgameswithyourfriendsasphysicalexerciseisaneffectivewayinwhichyoucangetridofnegativeemotions.【点睛】[高分句型1]Firstly,talktosomeoneyoutrustabouthowyoufeel,whichisagoodwayoflettingyouranxietyandangeroutwithouthurtingothersoryourself.(运用了how引导的宾语从句以及which引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Finally,keepinmindthatyoushouldalwaysconcentrateyourselfonsomepositiveandrelaxingthingswhenyoufeelfedupwithacademicstress,sinceitcanbehelpfulinliftingyourspiritsandgatheringupyourcouragetofacethosedifficultiesagain.(运用了that引导的宾语从句，when引导的时间状语从句和since引导的原因状语从句)话题2告知信-旅游（24-25学年高一上·重庆市南开中学·期中）Passage11．假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter最近打算到你的家乡旅游，请写一封建议信为他提供旅行指南。要点如下：1.介绍你的家乡；2.推荐特色目的地；3.告知旅行注意事项。注意：1.写作词数应为120左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearPeter,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearPeter,I’mthrilledtohearthatyouareplanningtovisitChongqing.Asapassionateambassadorofmyhometown,I’mwritingtosharesomeinsightsabouttheenchantingcity.Chongqing,nestledinthemountainousregionofSouthwestChina,isrenownedforitsstunninglandscapes,richhistoryandmouth-wateringcuisine.Frommyperspective,amust-visitistheThreeGorges,whereyoucantakeacruiseandmarvelatthebreathtakingscenery.Additionally,theChongqingZooishometotheadorablegiantpandas,adelightfultouristspotforallages.Ofcourse,theHongyaDong,offeringauniqueculturalexperience,isalsorecommended.Thenherecomemytipsaboutyourtrip.TheclimateinNovembercanbehumid,sopackaccordingly.What’smore,considerstayingnearthecitycenterforeasyaccesstoattractionsanddining.Lastly,becautiousaboutthehillyterrain,asitcanbequiteaworkout.IhopemyadvicecanbeofhelpandyoucanhaveafantastictimeexploringthewondersofChongqing.Yours,LiHua【导语】本篇是应用文写作。美国笔友Peter最近打算到考生的家乡旅游，要求考生写一封建议信为他提供旅行指南。【详解】1.词汇积累激动的：thrilled→excited迷人的：enchanting→fascinating令人垂涎的：mouth-watering→delicious建议：advice→suggestion2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Chongqing,nestledinthemountainousregionofSouthwestChina,isrenownedforitsstunninglandscapes,richhistoryandmouth-wateringcuisine.拓展句：Chongqing,whichisnestledinthemountainousregionofSouthwestChina,isrenownedforitsstunninglandscapes,richhistory,andmouth-wateringcuisine.【点睛】[高分句型1]I’mthrilledtohearthatyouareplanningtovisitChongqing.(that引导的宾语从句)[高分句型2]Frommyperspective,amust-visitistheThreeGorges,whereyoucantakeacruiseandmarvelatthebreathtakingscenery.(where引导的非限制性定语从句)（24-25学年高一上·福建省福州三状元高级中学·期中）Passage2假定你是李华，你计划期末考试结束后去英国旅行。请给你的英国网友Harry写一封信，告诉他你的计划并就相关问题向他询问。内容包括：1.考试结束后和父母一起去英国旅行；2.计划在伦敦停留5天；3.旅行计划：（1）第一天参观伦敦塔桥（TowerBridge）和海德公园（HydePark）；（2）第二天参观大本钟（BigBen）和白金汉宫（BuckinghamPalace）；（3）第三天参观大英博物馆（BritishMuseum）；（4）去购物。4.向他询问英国的风俗习惯。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearHarry,Howiseverything?IamgoingtotraveltoEnglandwithmyparentsafterfinishingthefinalexam.WeplantostayinLondonforaboutfivedays.Duringthetrip,wewillvisitTowerBridgeandHydeParkonthefirstday.Onthesecondday,wewillseeBigBenandBuckinghamPalace,whicharetheplacesIamcrazyabout.Onthethirdday,wewillenjoyourselvesatBritishMuseum.Andthenwewillgoshopping.Becauseofgoingthereforthefirsttime,IhopeyoucanprovidemewithsomeinformationaboutthecustomsofEngland.I’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国网友Harry写一封信，告诉他自己去英国旅行的计划并就相关问题向他询问。【详解】1.词汇积累完成：finish→complete计划：plan→intend参观：visit→payavisitto期待：lookforwardto→expect2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：Becauseofgoingthereforthefirsttime,IhopeyoucanprovidemewithsomeinformationaboutthecustomsofEngland.拓展句：Becausewewillgothereforthefirsttime,IhopeyoucanprovidemewithsomeinformationaboutthecustomsofEngland.【点睛】[高分句型1]Onthesecondday,wewillseeBigBenandBuckinghamPalace,whicharetheplacesIamcrazyabout.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Becauseofgoingthereforthefirsttime,IhopeyoucanprovidemewithsomeinformationaboutthecustomsofEngland.(运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句)（24-25学年高一上·山西省大同市·期中）Passage3假定你是李华，今年暑假你和家人去了北岳恒山旅游。请你给英国的朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：1.旅游经历；2.你的感想。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearChris,I’mwritingtosharewithyoumyfamilytraveltoHengshanMountainthissummervacation.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearChris,I’mwritingtosharewithyoumyfamilytraveltoHengshanMountainthissummervacation.HengshanMountain,locatedinthesoutheastofDatongCityinShanxiProvince,isafamoushistoricaltouristdestinationwithbeautifulnaturalscenery.ItwasasunnydaywhenIwenthikingwithmyparentsinHengshanMountain.Theairinthemountainswasfreshandclean.Wewalkedthroughforests,crossedstreams,andclimbedrockypaths.Beinginnaturemademefeelveryhappyandrelaxed.Irealizedhowimportantitistotakeabreakfromthebusycitylifeandenjoythepeacefulnessofnature.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply!Yours,LiHua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于今年暑假你和家人去了北岳恒山旅游这一情况，给英国的朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历。【详解】1.词汇积累著名的：famous→celebrated高兴的：happy→pleased意识到：realized→wasawareof平静：peacefulness→calmness2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：HengshanMountain,locatedinthesoutheastofDatongCityinShanxiProvince,isafamoushistoricaltouristdestinationwithbeautifulnaturalscenery.拓展句：HengshanMountain,whichislocatedinthesoutheastofDatongCityinShanxiProvince,isafamoushistoricaltouristdestinationwithbeautifulnaturalscenery.【点睛】【高分句型1】ItwasasunnydaywhenIwenthikingwithmyparentsinHengshanMountain.（运用了关系副词when引导的定语从句。）【高分句型2】Irealizedhowimportantitistotakeabreakfromthebusycitylifeandenjoythepeacefulnessofnature.（运用了连接副词how引导的宾语从句。）话题3做人与做事（24-25学年高一上·河北省沧州市·期中）Passage11．假定你是李华，你校文化节即将到来，届时将有各种各样的艺术竞赛。请你给交换生同学Chris写一封邮件，内容包括：1.介绍文化节情况；2.发出邀请；3.期待回复。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearChris,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,LiHua【答案】DearChris,I’mexcitedtotellyouabouttheupcomingCulturalFestivalatourschool.Designedtocelebrateculturaldiversityandfosterasenseofcommunitythroughthearts,thefestivalwillfeaturearangeofartisticcompetitions,frommusicanddancetovisualarts.It’sagreatchanceforustoengagewithdifferentculturesandtalents.Ihopeyouwilljoinmeatthisvibrantevent.It’sawonderfulopportunityforustoparticipateinthecompetitions,enjoytheperformances,andmaybeevenlearnsomethingnewabouteachother’scultures.Pleaseletmeknowifyoucanmakeit.I’mreallylookingforwardtoyourresponseandtheprospectofsharingthisenrichingexperiencewithyou.Bestwishes,LiHua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给交换生同学Chris写一封邮件，邀请他参加你校即将举办的校文化。【详解】1.词汇积累兴奋的：excited→thrilled参加：participatein→takepartin比赛：competition→contest欣赏：enjoy→appreciate2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：I’mexcitedtotellyouabouttheupcomingCulturalFestivalatourschool.拓展句：I’mexcitedthatIcantellyouabouttheupcomingCulturalFestivalatourschool.【点睛】【高分句型1】Ihopeyouwilljoinmeatthisvibrantevent.(运用了省略that引导的宾语从句)【高分句型2】Pleaseletmeknowifyoucanmakeit.(运用了if引导的条件状语从句)（24-25学年高一上·江苏省扬州市江都区·期中）Passage22．假定你是李华，你的朋友Jack沉迷于网络游戏而不能自拔，导致学习成绩下降，与父母关系恶化，身体和精神状况也下降，现写信向你寻求帮助，请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：1.表示理解和关心；2.提出具体建议；3.希望与祝福。注意：1.词数100词左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：沉溺于beaddictedto；沉溺addictionDearJack,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearJack,IwasdeeplyconcernedwhenIlearnedthatyou’vebeenaddictedtoonlinegames,whichhasaffectedyourstudies,relationshipswithyourparents,andevenyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Ifullyunderstandtheallureofthesegames,butit’scrucialtofindabalance.Herearesomesuggestions:firstly,trytolimityourgamingtimeandsetaspecificschedule.Secondly,engageinmoreoutdooractivitiesorhobbiesyouenjoytodistractyourself.Lastly,communicateopenlywithyourparentsaboutyourfeelingsandstruggles;they’llsurelyunderstandandsupportyou.Remember,youhavethestrengthtoovercomethisaddiction.Ibelieveinyouandhopeyou’llsoonregaincontrolofyourlife.Takecare!Yours,LiHua【导语】本篇书面表达属于建议信。要求考生就朋友Jack沉迷于网络游戏的问题，给他写一封回信，表达理解和关心，提出具体建议，并给予希望与祝福。【详解】1.词汇积累沉溺于：beaddictedto→behookedon/beobsessedwith影响：affect→influence建议：suggestion→advice/proposal战胜：overcome→defeat2.句式拓展并列句变复合句原句：Ifullyunderstandtheallureofthesegames,butit’scrucialtofindabalance.拓展句：Ifullyunderstandtheallureofthesegames,butit’scrucialthatyoufindabalancebetweengamingandotheraspectsofyourlife.【点睛】[高分句型1]IwasdeeplyconcernedwhenIlearnedthatyou’vebeenaddictedtoonlinegames,whichhasaffectedyourstudies,relationshipswithyourparents,andevenyourphysicalandmentalhealth.(运用了从属连词when引导的时间状语从句、连词that引导的宾语从句和关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Secondly,engageinmoreoutdooractivitiesorhobbiesyouenjoytodistractyourself.(运用了省略关系代词的限制性定语从句)（24-25学年高一上·重庆市巴蜀教育集团·期中）Passage33．假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Alice来信向你倾诉她深受体重问题的困扰，希望你能给她一些健康减肥的建议。请你根据以下要点给她写一封回信：1.表示理解和关心；2.给出具体的减肥建议（如合理饮食、适量运动、保持良好作息等）；3.鼓励她保持积极心态，相信自己能够成功。注意：词数100左右。DearAlice,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】Onepossibleversion:DearAlice,Iwassorrytohearaboutyourstruggleswithweight.PleaseknowthatIfullyunderstandhowdifficultitcanbetodealwithsuchasensitivematter,andletmesharesomeadvicethatmighthelp.Firstly,focusonabalanceddiet.Trytoeatmorefruitsandvegetables,andreduceyourintakeofsugaryfoodsanddrinks.Secondly,regularexerciseiscrucial.Findanactivityyouenjoy,suchaswalking,jogging,oryoga.Aimforatleast30minuteseachtimeyouexercise.Additionally,gettingenoughsleepisimportantforweightmanagement.Trytomaintainaregularsleepscheduletoreducestress.Pleaserememberthatweightlossisagradualprocessthatrequirespatienceandpersistence.Ibelieveinyouandyourabilitytomakepositivechangesinyourlife.Yours,LiHua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以李华的身份，给英国朋友Alice写一封回信，为深受体重问题困扰的她提供一些健康减肥的建议，需首先对她的情况表示理解和关心，然后可从饮食、运动及作息方面给出具体的建议，最后给予她鼓励。【详解】1.词汇积累困难的：difficult→hard,tough应对：dealwith→handle,tackle专心于：focuson→concentrateon关键的：crucial→essential,significant,vital2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：Additionally,gettingenoughsleepisimportantforweightmanagement.Trytomaintainaregularsleepscheduletoreducestress.拓展句：Additionally,asgettingenoughsleepisimportantforweightmanagement,trytomaintainaregularsleepscheduletoreducestress.【点睛】[高分句型1]PleaseknowthatIfullyunderstandhowdifficultitcanbetodealwithsuchasensitivematter,andletmesharesomeadvicethatmighthelp.(运用了第一个that引导宾语从句、how引导宾语从句、第二个that引导限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Additionally,gettingenoughsleepisimportantforweightmanagement.(运用了动名词短语作主语)（24-25学年高一上·山西省太原市·期中）Passage44．假定你是李华，因你近期复习备考，不能按时收看英国笔友Penny本周末进行的网络演讲直播。请你写一封邮件，内容包括：（1）表达歉意；（2）说明原因；（3）询问对方回看方式。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。HiPenny!_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Love,LiHua【答案】HiPenny!Ihopethismessagefindsyouwell.I’mwritingtoapologizefornotbeingabletowatchthelivebroadcastofyourspeechthisweekendasplanned.Iamreallylookingforwardtoyourspeech,knowingit’sgoingtobeinformativeandinspiring.Butyouknow,Iambusystudyingformyupcomingexams,andit’sapitythatIamnotavailabletowatchitlive.Again,I’msorryfornotbeingthere.Couldyoupleaseletmeknowiftherewillbeawaytowatchthereplaylater?ThatwouldbewonderfulifIcouldgettoseeit.Thankyouforyourunderstanding!Love,LiHua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就由于近期复习备考，不能按时收看英国笔友Penny本周末进行的网络演讲直播写一封道歉信。【详解】1.词汇积累道歉：apologize→makeanapology按计划：asplanned→asscheduled忙碌的：busy→occupied方法：way→approach2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：Iamreallylookingforwardtoyourspeech,knowingit’sgoingtobeinformativeandinspiring.拓展句：Iamreallylookingforwardtoyourspeech,becauseIknowit’sgoingtobeinformativeandinspiring.【点睛】【高分句型1】Butyouknow,Iambusystudyingformyupcomingexams,andit’sapitythatIamnotavailabletowatchitlive.（运用了that引导的主语从句，it作形式主语）【高分句型2】Couldyoupleaseletmeknowiftherewillbeawaytowatchthereplaylater?（运用了if引导的宾语从句）（24-25学年高一上·湖南省名校联考联合体·期中）Passage55．假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris在新学校与新同学相处不愉快，很烦恼。他发来邮件询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括：1.表明目的；2.表示理解；3.提出建议（至少三条）。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearChris,Hearingthatyouhavedifficultygettingalongwellwithyournewclassmates,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearChris,Hearingthatyouhavedifficultygettingalongwellwithyournewclassmates,Iamwritingtoofferyoumysuggestions.Idefinitelyunderstandyourfeelings,butcheerup.It’stimetofindanopportunitytohaveafullandfranktalkwiththem