Unit 5辅导讲义2021-2022学年人教版英语八年级下册

unit5.Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?一、重点单词：rainstormn.暴风雨alarmn.闹钟stormn.暴风雨windn.风lightn.光线reportn.报道arean.区域，地区woodn.木头windown.窗户flashlightn.手电筒matchn.火柴，比赛kidn.小孩passagen.章节，段落pupiln.学生silencen.沉默terroristn.恐怖分子daten.日期，日子towern.塔truthn.实情beginv.开始reportv.报道beatv.敲打，打败risev.升起，增加fallv.落，跌倒realizev.理解，领会heavilyadv.大量地suddenlyadv.突然apartadv.分开completelyadv.彻底地，完全地recentlyadv.最近地strangeadj.奇怪的，奇特的light轻的，不重的asleepadj.睡着的fallenadj.倒下的，落下的brokenadj.破碎的icyadj.冰的shockedadj.惊愕的againstprep.倚，靠二、重点短语：gooff（闹钟）发出响声pickup接电话fallasleep进入梦乡diedown逐渐变弱，消失Itis/wasreportedthat据报道（句型）aboxofmatches一盒火柴afootballmatch一场足球比赛matchwith与...配对beatsb打败某人rainheavily雨下得很大beagainstdoingsth反对做某事beforsth/doingsth赞成做wakeup醒来atfirst首先atlast最后totellthetruth讲实话thetruthof......的真相/事实insilence沉默，无声begintodo=begindoingsth开始做某事joinapianocompetition参加钢琴赛withoutanymistakes没有任何错误havetroubledoingsth做某事有困难stopdoingsth停止做某事rememberdoingsth记住将做某事rememberdoingsth记住做过某事atthattime在那时waitaminute=justaminute等一会justnow刚才withnolightoutside由于外面没有光三、重点语法：1.知识点一过去进行时定义：表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。结构：“was/were+doing（动词的现在分词）”常见应用句子：“Whilesbwas/weredoingsthsth”译为当某人正在做某事的时候，...（发生了...事）现在分词变化规则规则动词原形现在分词一般情况下直接加-ingaccessaccessing以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去掉e再加-ingtakecreatetakingcreating以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要双写这个辅音字母再加-ingbeginputbeginningputting2.知识点二.when和while具体辨析：共同点：两者都可以译为“当...的时候”不同的：“when”引导状语从句时，后面接的句子时态及语态依据句子而定；“while”引导状语从句时，后面接的从句部分只能用“be+doing”结构，表示具有延续性作用。eg:WhenMikeopenedthefrontdoor,hismotherwasjustoffwork.WhileMikewasopeningthefrontdoor,hismotherwasjustoffwork.四、课堂练习：单枪匹马1.—Icalledyouat5:00yesterdayafternoon,butnooneanswered.—Sorry.Ifootballwithmyfriendsatthattime.

A.play B.played C.willplay D.wasplaying2.—WhatwereyoudoingIknockedatthedoor?

—Iwassleeping.A.unless B.once C.when D.while3.Myalarmclockdidn’t,soIwaslateforclass.

A.goout B.gooff C.goback D.goover4.IcalledJennyyesterday,butshedidn’t.

A.pickouB.pickup C.getup D.putup5.Hereliesonhisparents.

A.nearly B.quietly C.heavily D.lightly6.—Whothetennisgameyesterday?

—Jack,healltheothers.

A.beat;wonB.won;wonC.beat;beat D.won;beat7.Benwashelpinghismotherwhentherainbegantobeatheavilythewindows.

A.belowB.across C.behind D.against8.Iwaswritingalettershewasmakingatelephonecall.

A.while B.when C.before D.until9.MymotherdinnerwhenIgothomeyesterday.

A.hascookedB.wascookingC.willcook D.cooks10.Thetwinsdidn’tgotothetheatre.Theythelightmusicallnight.

A.haveenjoyedB.willenjoyC.areenjoying D.wereenjoying11.Judywithherbrothercomputergameswhenhermothercameback.

A.wereplayingB.areplayingC.wasplaying D.isplaying12.—Wecouldn’tfindyouanywherearound8:00yesterdayevening.—I’msorryforit.MymotherandIinthesquare.

A.dancedB.willdanceC.weredancingD.aredancing13.Lastnight,helefthomesilence.

A.with B.for C.in D./14.Idon’tthinkyou’retellingtheaboutwhathappened.

A.silenceB.truth C.date D.passage15.—Didyouseeamaninblackpassbyjustnow?—No,sir.Imycar.

A.wash B.washedC.amwashing D.waswashing16.—Haveyouheardabouttheaccidentneartheschool?—Yes,luckilynoone.

A.hurt B.washurt C.hashurt D.werehurt17.—Whydidn’tyoureturnthebookontime?—Oh,Iforgetit.

A.recentlyB.heavilyC.completely D.luckily2.补全句子1.We(play)soccerontheplaygroundatthistimeyesterday.

2.They(have)dinnerwhentheraincame.

3.I(wash)clothesattenyesterdaymorning.

4.Whileyouweresleeping,I(call)Jenny.

5.Whenthemoviestarted,Mary(make)herwaytothecinema.

6.Whenhewaslookingintoahole,abigcatappeared突然地).7.TheChinesenationalbadmintonteam(打败)theJapaneseteam3-2inAustraliaonMay27.

8.Afterhearingthebadnews,myparentsdidn’ttalkandtheyfinishedtherestoftheirdinnerin(沉默).9.Itisnow.I’mafraiditisgoingtorainsoon.五、Homework背诵并记忆单词短语根据单词正确形式填空1.Theycouldn’tgooutthenbecauseitwasraining(heavy).2.Pleaseopenallthe(window).It’stoohothere.3.He(realize)hisschoolbagwasstillathome.Sohehadtogoback.4.Iam(complete)shockedbytheearthquake.5.—Whatcanyouseeoverthere?—Two(tower).6.Theteacherspentabout20minutesinexplainingthis(段落).7.More(最近),he’sappearedinanumberofBritishfilms.8.Thepolicemencaughtthree(恐怖分子)inthishotelthreedaysago.9.Theclock(塔)standsover10meterstall.10.Itwastoolatewhenshe(认识到)hermistakes.11.Don’twakeherup.She’ssound(asleep).12.John(beat)thedrumsandthenplayedthepiano.13.Itwasraining(heavy)atthattimeyesterday.14.Theradiosaysthatitwillbe(wind)tomorrowafternoon.15.I’ma(strange)inthistown.3.完成句子1.雨太大，我们回不了家。 Therainiswecan’tgohome.2.我记得我昨天关灯了。 Ithelightyesterday.3.当我爸爸看电视时，我妈妈在看书。 MymomabookmydadwaswatchingTV.4.起初他并不喜欢这部电影。 hedoesn’tlikethemovie.5.—我能加入你们吗？—当然！让我们一起分发食品！—CanI?—Ofcourse!Let’sthefoodtogether!6.记者把他讲的每一句话都记录了下来。 Reporterseverywordofhisspeech.7.当他听到这则新闻时，他正在和父母吃晚饭。 Hedinnerwithhisparentsheheardthenews.8.尽管奶奶十年前就去世了，但我仍清晰地记得她。 Grannydiedtenyearsago,Istillrememberher.9.你记得你把钥匙放在什么地方了吗? whereyouputthekey?10.迈克现在很难思考这个问题，因为他太紧张了。 NowMikehasaboutthequestionbecauseheismuchtoonervous.11.当事故发生时，你在干什么？ youtheaccidenthappened?12.房间里很黑，我什么也看不见。 ItwasdarkIcouldseenothingintheroom.13.这个地方很好玩，你要不要到处看看？ It’saninterestingplace.Doyouwanttoaround?14.昨天上午10:30，我的父亲正在修理小汽车，而我的母亲正在洗衣服。At10:30yesterdaymorning,myfatherthecar,mymothertheclothes.