Unit 6 单元话题阅读回答问题练习-2022-2023学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

Unit6Sunshineforall单元话题阅读回答问题练习（2021春·江苏盐城·八年级校考阶段练习）AtmosthighschoolsintheUS,studentsareaskedtohaveacertainnumberofcommunityservice(服务)hourseachyear.Atmyschool,40servicehoursareaskedbythetimewegraduate(毕业).IvolunteeratanorganizationnamedtheBookTruck.TheBookTruckgoestocommunitiesandareaswithunderserved(服务资源匮乏的)teenagersandinvitesthemtochoosefromallkindsofbooks.Thisisanon-profitcharityservice,whichmeansthatthepeoplewhorunitdon’tmakemoneyfromprovidingthisservice.IhavevolunteeredattheBookTruckforafewyears.Onceortwiceamonth,wetakeavanfilledwithnewbooksandgivethemtopoorteenagersbecausetheycan’teasilygetbooks.Beingwell-readisusefultoimprovethewriting,speakingandthinkingskillsofteens,andhelpthemtogofurtherinlife.IamhappythatIamabletohelpsomeoneinmycommunitytobecomeareader.IamalsoamemberoftheTeenCounciloftheBookTruck,whichmakesdecisionsonorganizingevents.Recently,myfriendJustine—whoisalsoaTeenCouncilmember—andIhavestartedtorunanInstagramaccount(账号)forit.Wewanttomaketheorganizationmorepopular.Webelievethatmorepeoplewilljoinus.1．Howlongshouldthewritervolunteerbeforegraduating?____________________.2．HowoftendothemembersoftheBookTruckvolunteer?____________________.3．WhodoestheBookTruckhelp?____________________.4．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofbeingwell-read?____________________.5．WhydothewriterandJustinerunanInstagramaccountfortheorganization?____________________.（2021春·江苏盐城·八年级校考期中）OnecoldJanuarynight,Suzywasgrowingsickofherlifeinthecityshelived.Thereshewaswalkinghomeatoneinthemorningafteratiringpracticeatthetheater.Shewashavingtroubledealingwithherpart-timejobatthebankandheractingatnightatthesametime.Asshewalked,shethoughtseriouslyaboutgivingupbothactingandthelifeinthisawful(讨厌的)place.AsSuzywalkeddowntheemptystreetundertallbuildings,shefeltverysmallandcold.“Run!”shetoldherselfandbegantodoso,bothtokeepwarmandtokeepawayfromanypossibledanger.Aboutablockfromherflat,Suzyheardasoundbehindher.Sheturnedquickly,butthestreetwasempty.Thenoisehadmadehernervous,soshestartedtorunfaster.Sherealizedwhatthenoisehadbeenwhenshereachedherflat.Itwasherwalletfallingtothestreet.Suzywasn’tcoldortiredanymore.Sheranbacktowhereshehadheardthenoise.Althoughshesearchedthestreetforfifteenminutes,herwalletwasnowheretobefound.JustasSuzywasabouttogiveupthesearch,sheheardatruckstopnexttoher.Avoicecalledfromthedriver,“SuzyGreen?”Suzythoughtshewasdreaming.Howcouldthismanknowhername?Thedooropenedandamanjumpedout.“Isthiswhatyou’relookingfor?”heasked,holdingupasmallsquareshape.Itwasnearly3a.m.bythetimeSuzygotintobed.Shewouldn’tgetmuchsleepthatnight.Butshehadgotherwalletback.Shealsohadgotbacksomeenjoymentofcitylife.根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过5个单词）。6．HowmanyjobsdidSuzydointhecityshelived?_____________________________7．HowdidSuzykeepherselfwarmandsafeinthestreet?_____________________________8．WhendidSuzyrealizethatthesoundhadbeenherwalletfallingtothestreet?_____________________________9．HowlongdidSuzyspendlookingforherwallet?_____________________________10．WhofoundthewalletforSuzy?_____________________________（2022秋·江苏苏州·八年级统考期中）Thissummervacation,14-year-oldWenJiayimadeagoodfriend.Heisnotaperson,butagiantpanda!HisnameisJingke.Wespentthreedayswithhim,learninghowheate,sleptandplayed.

Wenworkedasavolunteer(志愿者)atChinaGiantPandaGardeninSichuanthissummer.Everyyear,volunteersgotothegardentotakecareofitspandas.Peopleaged12to65canapply(申请)forthejob.Eachvolunteerworksforatleastoneday.

WenisastudentfromYucaiMiddleSchoolinSichuan.Wencleanedthepanda’shomeeverymorning.“Wehavetocollectthepandas’feces(粪便),asitcantelluswhatthepandashavebeeneatingandwhether(是否)theyarehealthyornot,”shesaid.“Thepandakeepersanalyze(分析)thefeceseveryday.”

Wengottodothisaswell.Shecarefullyanalyzedthefeces.“Wechecktoseewhatisinthefecesandwhatcoloritis.Ifitisgreen,itmeansthepandahasbeeneatingbambooleaves,”shesaid.

Theexperiencealsohelpedthevolunteersbetterunderstandpandas.WhenWenfedJingke,shetoucheditsfur.“Itwasnotsoft,buthard.Itwasliketouchingneedles(针)!”Wensaid.11．WhocanapplyforthejobtotakecareofpandasinChinaGiantPandaGarden?__________________________________________________________________________12．Whatcanweknowfrompandas’feces?__________________________________________________________________________13．DoyouwanttobeavolunteerlikeWen?Whyorwhynot?__________________________________________________________________________（2022春·江苏南通·八年级校考阶段练习）任务型阅读MytwolittledaughtersandIusuallygooutandhelpothersonThankfulThursday.LastThursday,weweregoingtobuylunchforthebeggars(乞丐)inthestreet.ThenwewenttothenearestKFC．Iordered15lunchesfromitanddrovemycartohandthemout.Wegavethelunchestothebeggars.Theywereexcited.Wewerehappytoseethat.Thenwenoticedasmall,oldwoman,askingforpocketmoney.Wegaveherourlastlunchbag.Beforewegotintothecar,shestartedtospeaktous.“Noonehasdoneanythinglikethisformebefore,”shesaidwithasmile.“Well,I’mgladthatwewerethefirst,”Ianswered.“So,whenwillyoueatyourlunch?”Iasked.Shejustlookedatmewithherbig,tiredbrowneyesandsaid,“Oh,dear,I’mnotgoingtoeatthislunch.Yousee,Ihavealittledaughter.Iusuallycan’tbuyherfavouritefood,buttodayshewillbesohappy!”Idon’tknowifthekidsnoticedthetearsinmyeyes.Ihaveaskedmanytimeswhetherouractionsofkindnessweretoosmalltochangeanything.Yetatthatmoment,Irealizedthetruthofwords:Wecannotdogreatthings-onlysmallthingswithgreatlove.14．Whoweretheygoingtobuylunchfor?_________________________________________________________15．Howmanylunchesdidthewriterorder?________________________________________________________16．Whendidthewomanstarttospeaktothewriter?_________________________________________________17．Whowasgoingtoeatthelunch,thewomanorherdaughter?________________________________________18．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?_____________________________________________________________（2023春·八年级单元测试）Itisagreatthingtohelpothers.First,youcanlearnnewthings.Second,itcanalsomakeyoufeelgood.Howcanyoudoit?Helpingthroughcharitiesisagoodidea.Charitiesareorganizationsthathelpothers.September5istheInternationalDayofCharity.Youcanhelpcharitiesbygivingyourtime,moneyorthingsthatyouown.·VolunteeringVolunteeringistogivetimetohelpotherswithoutthepay.Somewaysofvolunteeringare:☆visitingoldpeopletotalktothemorhelpthem☆walkingdogsatananimalshelter☆cleaningupapark☆helpingsomechildren.Youcanteachthechildrenwithoutlifeskillshowtotakecareofthemselves.·Fundraising（募捐活动）Fundraisingistocollectorproducemoneytoacharitytohelpothers.Somewaysoffundraisingare:☆makingcakesorbiscuitstosell☆doingsponsoredactivities.Forexample,familiesandfriendsgiveyoumoneyifyoufinishalongwalk.·DonatingDonatingistogiveyourthingstoacharitytohelpothers.Somewaysofdonatingare:☆givingyouroldtoysorclothestoacharitythathelpssickchildrenorpoorpeople☆givingyouroldbookstoalibrary.So,whatcanyoudotohelpothers?根据短文内容回答问题。19．Whyisitagreatthingtohelpothers?___________________________________________________________________________________________20．WhichdayistheInternationalDayofCharity?___________________________________________________________________________________________21．Howmanywaysofvolunteeringarementionedinthepassage?___________________________________________________________________________________________22．Whatisdonating?___________________________________________________________________________________________23．Isgivingoldbookstoalibraryfundraising?___________________________________________________________________________________________（2022秋·辽宁铁岭·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。OneeveningIwentoutwithmyfriendNeilforaquietmealinarestaurant.Welefttherestaurantat9:30.ItwaslatesoNeilaskedmetodrivehimhome.About15minuteslater,somethingterriblehappenedontheroad.Acarinfrontofuscrashed(碰撞)intoatreeandcaughtonfire.Westoppedourcarquicklyandrantothecrashedcar.Whenwegotthere,wesawthreepeopleinthecar.Theywerescaredandweknewwehadtogetthemout.Weopenedthedoors.Itwasveryhotinthecar.First,wegotthedriverout.Hehadaheadinjury(损伤).Thenwewentbackfortheothertwopeople.Ihadtoclimboverthefrontseattogettothem.Surprisingly,theywereabletowalkawayfromthecar.Atthesametime,astreetcleanersawwhathappenedandcalledthepolice.Afewminuteslater,thepolicearrived.Theysentthethreepeopletothehospital.Apolicemanaskedmeformynameandaddress(住址).Ijustcouldn’trememberbecauseIwasstillinshock(震惊).Thepolicethankedusforwhatwehaddone.ButIdon’tthinkwedidanythingbig.It’sanicefeelingtoknowyou’vehelpedtosavesomeone’slife.24．Whattimedidthecarcrashhappen?________________________________________________________25．Howmanypeoplewerethereinthecrashedcar?________________________________________________________26．Whathappenedtothedriverofthecrashedcar?________________________________________________________27．Whocalledthepolice?________________________________________________________28．Whydidn’tthewritertellthepolicehisnameandaddress?________________________________________________________（2022秋·湖南长沙·八年级湖南师大附中校联考期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。The20thNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChina(CPC，中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会)openedonOct.16inBeijing.Over2,290delegates(代表)wereatthemeeting.TheyareallexcellentCPCmembers(成员).Theyarefromallwalksoflifeandtheyhavedoneagreatjobintheirwork.LiuXiuxiang,ateacherhelpingstudentsinruralGuizhou,isoneofthem.At5:30am,LiuXiuxiangwalksaroundtheclassroom.The34-year-oldisthevice-principal(副校长)andahistoryteacheratWangmoExperimentalHighSchoolinGuizhou.Hehaddonethisfor10years.Liulivedahardlifewhenhewasyoung.Hisfatherdied.Totakecareofhismotherandhelptwogirlsandaboyinhishometown,hetookmanypart-timejobssuchastutoring(家教)andbeingawaiter.Sadly,oneofthegirlsdroppedoutofschool(辍学)aftermiddleschool.ThistouchedLiu.Sohedecidedtoteachinhishometown.Besidesteaching,hevisitedallthevillagesaroundhisschooltopersuade(说服)parentstolettheirchildrenfinishcompulsoryeducation(义务教育).In2016,hesetuphisownstudio(工作室)tofindhelpforruralschools.Sofar,thestudiohashelpedover4,200poorstudentswithover13millionyuan.“Myeducationalphilosophyistogiveuponnooneandthateverychildshouldhaveabetterfuture”hesaid.29．Whenwasthe20thNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChina?________________30．WheredoesLiuXiuxiangworknow?________________31．WhydidLiudopart-timejobswhenhewasyoung?________________32．DidLiudecidetoteachinhishometownbecauseofhisfather?________________33．Howmanystudentshavegotthehelpofthestudiosofar?________________参考答案：1．40servicehours/Fortyservicehours

2．Onceortwiceamonth

3．Poorteenagers

4．Usefulandhelpful

5．Tomakeitmorepopular【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者所在的志愿者组织theBookTruck的相关内容，呼吁更多的人加入。1．根据“Atmyschool,40servicehoursareaskedbythetimewegraduate(毕业).”可知，需要40个服务时间。故填40servicehours/Fortyservicehours。2．根据“Onceortwiceamonth,wetakeavanfilledwithnewbooksandgivethemtopoorteenagersbecausetheycan’teasilygetbooks.”可知，每个月有一两次，我们会开着一辆装满新书的货车，把书送给贫困的青少年，因为他们很难得到书。故填Onceortwiceamonth。3．根据“wetakeavanfilledwithnewbooksandgivethemtopoorteenagers”可知，把书送给贫困的青年。故填Poorteenagers。4．根据“Beingwell-readisusefultoimprovethewriting,speakingandthinkingskillsofteens,andhelpthemtogofurtherinlife.”可知，博览群书有助于提高青少年的写作、口语和思维能力，帮助他们在生活中走得更远。故填Usefulandhelpful。5．根据“Wewanttomaketheorganizationmorepopular.Webelievethatmorepeoplewilljoinus.”可知，我们想让更多人加入我们，让这个组织变得更加受欢迎。故填Tomakeitmorepopular。6．Two.

7．Byrunning./Sheran./Shebegantorun.

8．Whenshereachedherflat.

9．Forfifteen/15minutes./Aquarter.

10．Atruckdriver./A/Thedriver./Thedriverinatruck./The/Amaninatruck.【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，描述了苏西不喜欢她现在的城市生活，但是，一天晚上她独自一个人回家，周围的环境让她紧张和害怕，不小心丢了钱包。最后，一个热心的卡车司机将她的钱包归还，她感觉到城市生活也很快乐和美好。6．根据“Shewashavingtroubledealingwithherpart-timejobatthebankandheractingatnightatthesametime.”可知，苏西是一个演员，她还有在银行的兼职，所以，她有两项工作，故填Two.7．根据““Run!”shetoldherselfandbegantodoso,bothtokeepwarmandtokeepawayfromanypossibledanger.”可知，苏西用跑步的方式，既保暖又远离危险，故填Byrunning./Sheran./Shebegantorun.8．根据“Sherealizedwhatthenoisehadbeenwhenshereachedherflat.”可知，到达公寓后才发现自己的钱包丢失，故填Whenshereachedherflat.9．根据“Althoughshesearchedthestreetforfifteenminutes,herwalletwasnowheretobefound.”可知，苏西找了钱包15分钟，她也没找到，故填Forfifteen/15minutes./Aquarter.10．根据“JustasSuzywasabouttogiveupthesearch,sheheardatruckstopnexttoher.”和“Thedooropenedandamanjumpedout.“Isthiswhatyou’relookingfor?”heasked,holdingupasmallsquareshape.”可知，是一个卡车司机捡到了苏西的钱包，故填Atruckdriver./A/Thedriver./Thedriverinatruck./The/Amaninatruck.11．Peopleaged12to65.

12．Wecanknowwhatthepandashavebeeneatingandwhethertheyarehealthyornot.

13．Yes.BecauseIwanttotakecareofpandasandlearnmoreaboutpandas.(答案不唯一)【分析】文章讲述了温佳怡做为熊猫志愿者，照顾熊猫的过程中发现的熊猫的习性。可以通过粪便毛发等来分辨熊猫的状态。11．根据“Peopleaged12to65canapply(申请)forthejob.Eachvolunteerworksforatleastoneday.”可知，12到65岁的人可以申请这份工作。故填Peopleaged12to65.12．根据“Wehavetocollectthepandas’feces(粪便),asitcantelluswhatthepandashavebeeneatingandwhether(是否)theyarehealthyornot”可知，从熊猫的粪便中可以知道它们吃了什么东西以及它们是否健康，故填Wecanknowwhatthepandashavebeeneatingandwhethertheyarehealthyornot.13．我也想成为一名志愿者，因为我想照顾大熊猫，了解更多关于大熊猫的事情，故填Yes.BecauseIwanttotakecareofpandasandlearnmoreaboutpandas.(答案不唯一)14．Thebeggarsinthestreet.

15．15/Fifteen.

16．Beforewegotintothecar.

17．Herdaughter.

18．Wecannotdogreatthings-onlysmallthingswithgreatlove.【分析】本文大意：我和我的两个小女儿通常在星期四出去帮助别人。作者通过帮助他人的事意识到：我们不能做伟大的事情——只有带着伟大的爱的小事。14．根据“LastThursday,weweregoingtobuylunchforthebeggars(乞丐)inthestreet.”可知，是为了街上的乞丐买午餐。故填Thebeggarsinthestreet.15．根据“Iordered15lunchesfromitanddrovemycartohandthemout.”可知，作者点了15份午餐。故填15/Fifteen.16．根据“Beforewegotintothecar,shestartedtospeaktous.”可知，在我们上车之前，她开始和我们说话了。故填Beforewegotintothecar.17．根据“Oh,dear,I’mnotgoingtoeatthislunch.Yousee,Ihavealittledaughter.Iusuallycan’tbuyherfavouritefood,buttodayshewillbesohappy!”可知，老妇人不会吃午餐，她会把午餐留给她的女儿，所以她的女儿会吃这份午餐。故填Herdaughter.18．根据“Yetatthatmoment,Irealizedthetruthofwords:Wecannotdogreatthings-onlysmallthingswithgreatlove.”可知，我们不能做伟大的事情——只有带着伟大的爱的小事。故填Wecannotdogreatthings-onlysmallthingswithgreatlove.19．Becauseyoucanlearnnewthingsanditcanalsomakeyoufeelgood.

20．(Itis)September5.

21．Four./4.

22．Donatingistogiveyourthingstoacharitytohelpothers.

23．No,itisn’t.【导语】本文介绍了帮助他人的好处以及帮助他人的三种方法：志愿服务，捐款活动，捐赠活动。19．根据“Itisagreatthingtohelpothers.First,youcanlearnnewthings.Second,itcanalsomakeyoufeelgood”可知，因为你可以学到新东西，也可以让你感觉很好，故填Becauseyoucanlearnnewthingsanditcanalsomakeyoufeelgood.20．根据“September5istheInternationalDayofCharity”可知，9月5日是国际慈善日，故填(Itis)September5.21．根据“Volunteeringistogivetimetohelpotherswithoutthepay.Somewaysofvolunteeringare”及以下的内容可知，提到了四种志愿服务的方式，故填Four./4.22．根据“Donatingistogiveyourthingstoacharitytohelpothers.”可知，捐赠就是把你的东西捐给慈善机构来帮助别人，故填Donatingistogiveyourthingstoacharitytohelpothers.23．根据“Somewaysofdonatingare”及“givingyouroldbookstoalibrary”可知，把旧书捐赠给图书馆属于捐赠活动，故填No,itisn’t.24．Atabout9:45p.m.

25．Three./3.

26．Hehadaheadinjury.

27．Astreetc