人教版（2024）八年级上册英语 Unit 4 单元达标测试卷（含答案）

第第页人教版（2024）八年级上册英语Unit4单元达标测试卷考试时间：90分钟满分：100分第一部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）一.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（）1.Theyoungmansaidhewasadoctor.____________,heisateacher.A.Atfirst B.ForexampleC.Infact D.Byaccident（）2.-What______willyougetafterwinningtheSuperBrainCompetition?-AfreetriptoHainanIsland.A.resultB.prizeC.informationD.survey（）3.Ithinkcomputersarefantastic.There________lotsofuseful________ontheInternet.A．is,informationsB．is,informationC．are,information D．are,informations（）4.—HowwasyourtriptoLondon,Jack? —Couldn’tbe______.Thebadweathermadeeverythinginamess.A.BetterB.best C.worse D.worst（）5．Afterthereopening,theNotre-DamedeParis(巴黎圣母院)willattract_________visitors.Itisexpectedthat_________visitorsitwillreceiveeachyearwillbebetween14millionand15million.A．anumberof;anumberof B．thenumberof;anumberofC．anumberof;thenumberof D．thenumberof;thenumberof（）6.—Ihavetriedmybest,butit’sstillnotsogood.—Ifyoudon’t________thesethingsseriously,theresultswillbe________worse.A．bring;moreB．take;evenC．make;much D．take;alotof（）7.It’sdifficultto______thathecouldfinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.A.ImagineB.realizeC.reachD.understand（）8.Climbingisn't______skating,butbothofthemareinteresting.A.asexcitedasB.asmoreexcitingasC.asexcitingasD.asmoreexcitedas（）9.—Familyeducation（教育）______children’slives. —Yes.Ithinkitismoreimportantthanschooleducation.A.lookslikeB.picksupC.playsarolein D.feelslike（）10．It’s________tounderstandthe________ofhealth.important;important B．importance;importanceC．importance;important D．important;importance二．完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分；满分20分）  阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMydadreallylikesgardening,sohebuilta11inouryard.Heplantsalotof12,andthisyearwehaveonions,cabbages,tomatoes,potatoesandcarrots.Now,wearestartingto13grapes,strawberriesandpears.Growingplantsisn’teasy.First,we14seedsatastorecalled“GardenNursery”.Next,weturnthesoilover,andthenplanttheseeds.Wethenwaituntiltheseeds15fromthesoilandturnintolittleleaves.MyfatherandIwaterthemeveryday.Wehavetodothis16vegetablesandfruitsarejustlikeus—theyneedwater,airandfood.Sotheycanbecomebetterand17.Autumnisthe18toharvest（收获）.Thegardengivesusalotof19vegetablesandfruitstoeat.Withtimeandhardwork,Ihavelearnedtolookaftertheplants.Itisreallyagreat20.( )11.A.garden B.houseC.playground D.parking( )12.A.treesB.VegetablesC.flowers D.fruits( )13.A.grow B.fight C.guide D.smell( )14.A.sell B.ask C.buy D.watch( )15.A.comeout B.comeinC.comeon D.comeup( )16.A.though B.so C.or D.because( )17.A.slimmer B.tinierC.healthier D.drier( )18.A.season B.situationC.people D.place( )19.A.soft B.crazy C.honest D.fresh( )20.A.experience B.reasonC.pleasure D.actionB“Comewithme.I’llshowyousomethingamazing.”westoppedinfrontofasmallgarden.“Hereweare,”myfriendsaidexcitedly.“Excuseme,23whereistheamazingthing?”Iasked.“Isn’titbeautiful?”Myfriendpointedatatallginkgotreeinthegarden.“Yes,”Ianswered.“Butgoldenginkgotreesareeverywhereatthistimeofautumn.”“Thisoneis24,”saidZhu.“It’sover700yearsold.”Thetreelookedhealthy.Butmyfriendsaidluckwasn’talwaysonitsside.DuringtheKangxiyearsoftheQingDynasty,25wantedtocutitdown.Luckily,ZhangXiyi,agovernmentofficial,26itfromtheaxe（斧头）.Andinitsearlyyears,itwasattacked（被攻击）byinsectsandhitbylightning.Itstoodstill27somanychallenges（挑战）.Manypeoplebelievedthatthetreewasmagical.Theyusedtopray（祈祷）underit,hopingitwouldbringthemgoodluck.Theyhadthe28ofseeingmanyoftheirdreamscometrue.Ilookedatthe“magical”treeanditsfan-shapedleavesin29.“Amazing!”Isaid.Lastweekend,Ivisitedthe30again.Itlookedashealthyasever.Itwaslikealonelyoldman.Itwasalwaysreadytotellitsstories,ifsomeonewouldliketostopandlisten.( )21.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter( )22.A.Finally B.RecentlyC.Actually D.Luckily( )23.A.and B.but C.or D.so( )24.A.tall B.difficult C.boring D.different( )25.A.someone B.anyoneC.nobody D.everyone( )26.A.found B.caught C.saved D.saw( )27.A.through B.across C.past D.around( )28.A.love B.feelingC.pleasure D.success( )29.A.time B.order C.future D.surprise( )30.A.house B.tree C.river D.flower三、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A:Wherecanwefindpinetrees(松树)?B:

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A:

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B:Becausetheyareevergreentreesandtheymaketheworldmorebeautiful.A:

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B:Yes.Theycangrowindifficultenvironments.A:

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B:Someofthemcanliveformorethan1,000years.A:Arepinetreesveryusefultopeople?B:Yes.

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Wealsousethemtohelpillpeople.A.Aretheyverystrong?B.Whatcanweusethemfor?C.Howlongcanpinetreeslive?D.Whydopeoplegrowpinetreesincities?E.WecanfindtheminalmosteverypartofChina.F.Let'slearnmoreabouthowtoprotectpinetrees.G.Wecanusethemtomakebeds,chairsandsoon.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项A(GracelivesinaforestnearManchester.)SceneOneAsGracewalksintheforest,sheseesBenjibarkingandjumpingaroundaboy.Theboy’saboutherage,holdingsomewoodinhisarmsandlooksworried.“Benji,stop!”Graceyells.Sheisabouttoapologizetotheboy,buthe’sgone,disappearsbetweenthetrees.SceneTwoWhenGracearriveshome,Mumsaystoher,“Look,Grace.Thepoorman’sson,Mark,hasrunawayfromhome.”GracelooksattheTVandthereisamanintears,holdingaphotoofhismissingboy.Heclearlyhasn’tsleptfordaysandisworriedoutofmind.Gracerecognizesit’stheboyfromtheforest.He’sMark.“ShouldItellMum?No,Ican’tsayanything.Whatifhe’srunawayforagoodreason?Ihavetotalktohimfirst.”Gracethoughttoherself.SceneThreeGracefindsMarkintheforest.“YourdadwasonTVlastnight.Halfthepoliceinthecountryarelookingforyou.Whathashappened?”MarklookedatthegroundandthenupatGrace.“Aftermymumdied,mydadwassadforalongtime,butthenhemetsomeonenewatwork.Mel’shername.”“Oh,don’tyoulikeher?”Graceasked.“No,notreally.Sheisnotabadperson,butwedon’tconnect.ThatnightIranaway,myfathersaidwewouldmovetoLondonandlivewithMel.ButmyschoolandmyfriendsareinManchester.Mygranddadistheretoo.IfIleave,I’llloseallmyfriendsand…andallthememorieswithmymumhere.”GracefeelssorryforMark,butshethinksofhisdadcryingonTVandfeelssorryforhimtoo.SceneFour“Mark,I’vegotanidea.Whydon’tyoulivewithyourgranddadinManchester?YoucanvisityourdadandMelintheholidays.”Markfallssilent.Thenhisfacelightsupasheasks,“CanIuseyourphone?”36．WhoseesMarkfirstintheforest?A．Grace. B．Benji. C．Grace’smother. D．Mark’sfather.37．AccordingtoSceneThree,whichwordbestdescribesGrace?A．Polite. B．Excited. C．Angry. D．Kind.38．Eachpictureabovematchesonescene.Whichsceneismissing?A．SceneOne. B．SceneTwo. C．SceneThree. D．SceneFour.39．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．Markdoesn’treallylikeMel.B．GraceknowsMarkinthebeginning.C．MarkwilltakeGrace’sadviceandtalkwithhisfather.D．Mark’sgranddaddoesn’twantMarktoleaveManchester.BHowmuchdoyouknowaboutbirds?Herearesomeinterestingfacts.Howdobirdsfly?Birdshaveonefeature(特点)thattellsthemapartfromallotheranimals:feathers(羽毛).Thesestrongfeathers,togetherwiththeirlightbodies,allowbirdstoflywithamazingskillsandspeed.Theirspecialwingscanbeusedinmanydifferentwaystocontrolheightanddirection.Somebirdsflyhigh,whileothersstaylowtotheground.Whydobirdsflysouthinthewinter?Birdsmovefromoneplacetoanotherforsomereasons.Someareasintheworldareonlycomfortableduringthewarmermonthsoftheyear.Sowhencoldweathercomes,birdsflytowarmerareas.Thesetripscanbeaslongasthousandsofmiles.Inthisway,theycanfindlotsoffood._____________Birdfamiliesworktogethertobuildnests,andeachbirdhasitsownspecialjob.Somebirdsaregreatatcollectingthings,whileothersaregoodatbuilding.Oncetheystarted,everybirdfollowed,andnowtheyhaveatradition.Youngerbirdswatchandtrytocopywhattheolderonesdo.Thisteamworkhelpsthemlearnthewaystobuildspecialnests.40．Whatfeaturetellsbirdsfromallotheranimals?A．Lightbodies. B．Flyingskills. C．Specialwings. D．Strongfeathers.41．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A．Birdsflynorthinthewinter.B．Thetripsofbirdsarealwaysshort.C．Birdsflysouthtofindalotoffoodinwinter.D．Birdsflytootherareaswhenwarmweathercomes.42．Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputin“_________”?A．Canallbirdsfly? B．Whatdobirdseat?C．Howdobirdsbuildnests? D．Howoftendobirdschangetheirfeathers?43．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Birds. B．Nests. C．Jobs. D．Traditions.CInahighschool,fourstudentsaretalkingandlaughinghappily.Theyaregoodfriendswithcompletelydifferentcharacters.Emilyisthegroup’s“parent”.She’sthemostresponsible.WhentheyhangoutwithEmily,theydon’tneedtoworryaboutanything.Shealwayshasplansandmakessurethingsgowell.Andifsomeonewantstofindapersontotalkto,Emilyisalwaystheretolistentothem.Ifsomeoneneedsadvice,Emilyisthefirstpersontheygoto.Alex,however,isaquietbuttalentedboy.Hedoesn’ttalkmuchandheusuallyspendsmostofhisfreetimereadingintheschoollibrary,sohedoeswellinexams.Whenhisfriendshavesomedifficultproblemsinstudy,Alexisoftenreadytohelpthemout.Studentsareallsurprisedathisintellectandgreatproblem-solvingskills.Liamisabornleader.Heischeerfulandoutgoing.Hejoinsallkindsofclubsatschool.Heoftenorganizesschooltrips,cyclingracesandotherinterestinggames.Allthestudentswouldliketoplaywithhim.Sophiaisfriendlyandkind-hearted.Shedoesdifferentvolunteerworkafterschool.OnMondayandFriday,Sophiagoestothechildren’shospital.OnWednesday,shevisitsdogsandcatsinananimalshelter（收容所）.Attheweekend,shehelpscleanuptheneighborhoodandlookaftertheoldpeople.( )44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intellect”probablymean? A.Minds. B.Looks. C.Dreams. D.Discussions.( )45.IfJackisinterestedinoutdooractivities,whowouldheturnto? A.Emily. B.Alex. C.Liam. D.Sophia.( )46.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout? A.Thestoryoffourgoodfriends. B.Theimportanceofbeingkind. C.Thefourstudents’nicelifeinahighschool. D.Theintroductiontofourstudentswithdifferentcharacters.DNationalTreePlantingDayfallsonMarch12everyyear.ButdoyouknowthatthetraditionofplantingtreesstartedalongtimeagoinChina?ItrainedalotaroundtheQingmingFestival.Peopleplantedtreesaroundthistimebecausetreescouldgrowbetterwithenoughrain.AncientChineseplantedmanykindsoftreeslikemulberrytrees（桑树）andfruittrees.Farmersneededmulberryleavestofeedsilkworms.Theymadeclotheswithsilk,soldthemtothewestoftheworldandbroughtbackwhattheyneeded.Anotherfamoustree-plantinglover,ZhugeLiang,planted800mulberrytreesandleftthemtohischildrenafterhisdeathtosupporttheirlives.DongFeng,afamousdoctorintheThreeKingdomsPeriod（三国时期）,savedmanypeople’slives.Hedidn’taskthemformoney.Whatheonlyaskedforwastoplantapricottrees（杏树）onahill.Astimewentby,aforestofapricottreesgrewonthehill.That’swhywenowshowourthankstoagooddoctorwiththewords“thewarmthinanapricotforest”.Therearemanyotherinterestingstoriesaboutplantingtrees.WhenNationalTreePlantingDaycomesnextyear,willyouplantatreewithyourwishesonit?( )47.AncientChineseplantedtreesaroundtheQingmingFestivalbecause  . A.itwasmuchwarmeraroundthattime B.farmershadmorefreetimeatthattime C.theweatherwasbetterfortreestogrow D.itwastimetoremembertheirdeadfamily( )48.ThewriterwroteParagraph2totellusthat  . A.peopleplantedtreestohelptheenvironment B.peoplecouldmakemulberryleavesintoclothes C.peopleonlyplantedmulberrytreesandfruittrees D.peoplecouldgetwhattheyneededbyplantingtrees( )49.TheproperChinesefortheunderlinedwords“thewarmthinanapricotforest”is“  ”. A.妙手回春 B.古道热肠 C.杏林春暖 D.悬壶济世( )50.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage? A.TheBestTimetoPlantTrees B.TreePlantinginAncientChina C.GoodReasonsforPlantingTrees D.AnInterestingStoryofaDoctorEMooncakesareakindofspecialfoodoftheMid-AutumnFestival.Theyareintheshapeofafullmoonbecausepeoplehopealltheirfamilycangettogetherallthetime.WhenIwasachild,myfamilyalwaysgottogetherinmygrandparents’homeattheMid-AutumnFestival.Wesataroundabigroundtableandmademooncakesbyhandtogether.WefollowedGrandma’swaysofmakingmooncakes.Andmygrandpatoldinterestingstoriestous.Everyonewastiredbutwithahappyface.AsIgrewolder,myfamilyandImovedtodifferentcities.Wewerebusyworkingandlearning,soweneversattogetherandtalkedwitheachother.ButitwasdifferentattheMid-AutumnFestival.Thereweredifferentkindsofbeautifulanddeliciousmooncakesintheshops.However,mygrandmastillaskedustogobacktomakemooncakestogether.Shetoldusshelikeddoingthatbecauseitcouldletusgettogetherandletusnotforgetthoseoldharddays.Weallknowwhatamooncakebringsus.ItpassesourlovetoourfamilyandmakesChinesevirtues（美德）bepassedonforalongtime.( )51.Whyaremooncakesintheshapeofafullmoon? A.Becausepeoplehopealltheirfamilycanalwaysgettogether. B.BecausepeoplehopealltheirfamilycangettogetherattheMid-AutumnFestival. C.Becausepeoplehopealltheirfamilycansometimesgettogether. D.Becausepeoplehopealltheirfamilycannevergettogether.( )52.Wheredidthewriter’sfamilygettogetherattheMid-AutumnFestival? A.Inhishome. B.Inhisparents’home. C.Inhisgrandparents’home. D.Inhisuncle’shome.( )53.Theunderlinedword“that”refersto“  ”. A.workingandlearningtogether B.sittingtogether C.talkingtogether D.makingmooncakestogether( )54.Whydidthewriterwritethispassage? A.Totellusmooncakesareakindofspecialfoodforhim. B.Totellustotreasurethetimewithourfamily. C.TotellushowtheycelebratetheMid-AutumnFestival. D.TotellusweshouldmakemooncakestogetherattheMid-AutumnFestival.第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。FMoreandmorepeoplewanttohavepets.Wild（野外的）animalsarelovelyandsmart.Youmaylikethemandwanttohavethemasyourpets.Buttheyarenotlikecatsordogs.Theymaybeunhappytobeyourpets.Someofthemevenlosetheirlivesafterleavingthewild.Today,theyhavesomethingtosay.        Alittleotter（水獭）says,“Imissmymom.Aboutthreemonthsago,somebadpeoplecaughtme.Theyputmeinacage（笼子）andfedmewithfishandmilk.Andtheyspentlotsoftimeplayingwithme.ButI’mstillunhappy.Imissmymom!Iliketoswim.Ioftenswiminthewaterintheevening.Couldyoupleasesendmebacktomymom?”Alittleturtlesays,“Pleasedon’ttouch（碰）me.I’mfromIndia.Ihavesomethingsonmyback.Theylooklikestars.WhenImeetmyenemies（敌人）inthewild,theycanhelpme.Peoplelikemystars,sotheytakemehomeasapet.Theyliketotouchmyback.ButIdon’tlikeit.Sometimes,thetouchcanevenkillme.Pleasehelpme!Iwanttogohome!”55.Whatdopeoplefeedthelittleotter?（不超过5个词）                             56.Whydopeopletakethelittleturtleasapet?（不超过5个词）                             57.Whatcanwelearnfromthestoriesoftheotterandtheturtle?（