初一上册英语介词辨析测试题及答案-含答案

初一上册英语介词辨析测试题及答案含答案一、选择题1．Itis________worldofwonders,________worldwhereanythingcanhappen.A．a;a B．a;the C．the;the D．the;a2．________middleschoolthatLucyisgoingtoattendis________publicschool.A．The;the B．The;a C．A;the D．A;a3．Mymotheraskedmetorepeat________phonenumber________secondtimesothatshecouldwriteitdown.A．the;a B．a;a C．a;the D．the;the4．Itis_______honourtohearyouspeaksohighlyofme.A．不填 B．a C．the D．an5．—Howdoyoufindthestoryabout________blind?—ItissoencouragingthatItrytoreaditwithout________secondthought.A．a;a B．a;the C．the;a D．the;the6．Weallsighedwith________reliefwhen________planefinallylandedsafely.A．a;/ B．/;theC．a;a D．a;the7．—Manypeoplearewatching______dramaseriescalled“JoyofLife（庆余年）”now.Haveyouseenit?—Yes,it’squite______unusualdramaseries.I’mcrazyaboutit.A．a;a B．the;a C．a;the D．the;an8．Ididn'tdomybest.Couldyougivemesecondchance,please?A．an B．/ C．the D．a9．一HaveyouseencartoonfilmZootopia?一Ofcourse.It'smostinterestingfilmI'veeverseen.A．a;the B．the;a C．a;a D．the;the10．—TuYouyouwhowontheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinein2015is______excellentChinesescientist.—Ican’tagreemore.Infact,sheis_______prideofChina.A．the;a B．an;the C．an;a D．the;the11．Theyear2021marks________beginningofChina’sl4thFive-yearPlanperiod.A．a B．the C．an D．/二、选择题12．Thinktwiceandmakethedecision._______elsecandoitforyou.A．Somebody B．Nobody C．Everybody D．Anybody13．Asachild,Iwouldsitforhoursunderanoldtreedoing________,whichwassimplydaydreaming.A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything三、选择题14．—Whyareyousocrazyabouttravelling,WuDong?—Travellingcanofferusreal________oflanguages,customsandcultures.A．attraction B．background C．difference D．experience15．Mycomputercaughta________theotherdayandalltheinformationwentmissing.A．virus B．disease C．problem D．trouble16．LearningEnglishinaclassroomisimportant,butusingEnglishinthereal________willimproveyourEnglishskillsgreatly.A．condition B．situation C．event D．position四、选择题17．—WhatdoyouthinkofthenewcarproducedbyBYD?—Oh,itsimprovedsystemgivespeoplea________rideevenonmountainroads.A．similar B．terrible C．strange D．smooth18．Thebasketballmatchwillbecovered_______onTVtonight.A．lively B．live C．living D．alive19．Thanksalotforofferingsuch_______tomeinmyresearch.A．usualadvice B．importantadvice C．ausualtrip D．valuabletrip五、选择题20．—Myaunt’s3-year-olddaughtercaneatamealwithchopsticks.—Really?Mostchildren________heragestillusespoons.A．of B．in C．on D．for21．Onsunnydays,mygrandmaoftenreadsanovel________thewindow.A．for B．by C．with D．from六、选择题22．Therainhasstopped.Whynot________theraincoat?A．takeaway B．passaway C．putaway D．putoff23．MyfatheriscrazyaboutDIY.He’stryingto________acupboardinthekitchen.A．putup B．putin C．puton D．putaway24．—Hi,Simon!Youlooksoexcited.Whathappened?—Wewonthefootballmatch,andtheresult________tobebetterthanexpected.A．turnedout B．foundout C．workedout D．cameout25．Thejob________tobeharderthantheythought.A．foundout B．turnedout C．ranout D．workedout26．IpromiseIwon’t________anymoreofyourtime.Butwouldyoupleasereplytomyquestionrightaway?A．giveup B．makeup C．putup D．takeup七、选择题27．—Seventydollarsforsuchadress!You________bejoking!—I’mserious.It’smadeofsilkfromHangzhou.A．must B．need C．will D．can28．—Whatdoyouthinkoftheshowyesterday?—Someofthemwerereallygoodbutothers________bebetter.A．will B．must C．need D．can29．—Dowehavetofinishthistoday?—Yes,you________.Todayisthelastday.A．would B．may C．can D．must30．WhenIwasyoung,myfather___________takemetoclimbthehillwhichwasnotfarfromourhouse.A．may B．must C．would D．should31．Tomyjoy,we_________gotothebank.Maryhaslentussomemoney.A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．wouldn’t八、选择题32．Ifoundcooking________greatfun.________fantastictimewehadcookingallkindsofdeliciousfoodduringthelongwinterholiday!A．so,Whata B．such,How C．soa,What D．such,Whata33．一Theairpollutionisgettingworse.Peoplehavetowearthickmasksalmosteveryday.一_______!Wemustdosomethingtomaketheairclean.A．Whatshame B．WhatashameC．Howashamefulscene D．Howshamefulscene九、选择题34．—Mike,_________doyouhaveahealthexamination?—Onceayear.A．howlong B．howmany C．howmuch D．howoften35．—________doyougototheschoollibrary?—Twiceaweek.A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howsoon D．Howmuch36．—________isitfromBinhaitoShanghai?—IttakesaboutthreehourstoreachShanghaibyhigh-speedtrain.A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howsoon D．Howmany37．—________?—Itisbigandmodern.A．Whereisyourschool B．HowdoyoulikeyourschoolC．Whoisyourheadmaster D．Whatisyourheadmasterlike38．―isthenearestthemeparkfromhere?―Itwilltakeushalfanhourtogettherebybike.A．Howlong B．Howsoon C．Howfar D．Howmuch39．—AniceT-shirt!________isit?—It’s50yuan.A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howmuch D．Howold十、选择题40．—MrLi,couldyoupleasetellme________?—Sorry,I’mnotsure.YoucanaskMissXiao.A．wherewasChineseKungfutaught B．howoftenthedragonboatraceholdsC．whendidtheancientSilkRoadstart D．howmuchtheChinesepaintingthereis41．—Peopleshouldstillkeepasocialdistancethesedays.—Yes.Alargenumberofmasks________inthefollowingmonths.A．needed B．areneeded C．wereneeded D．willbeneeded42．—Mom,canIeatahamburger?—-Sure,ifthedishes__________.A．washed B．arewashed C．willwash D．willbewashed十一、选择题43．I_____fortheairporttocatchtheflightat6pm.Pleasesendthefiletomewithintenminutes.A．amleaving B．haveleft C．wasleaving D．hadleft44．Whyareyouhere?Youaresupposedto______theexperimentinthelab.A．perform B．beperformingC．haveperformed D．beperformed45．--IamafraidIcan’thelpyouwithyourproject.I________amodelthesedays.--Itdoesn’tmatter.Iwillfinishitbymyself.A．make B．willbemaking C．ammaking D．havemade46．—HaveyouseenJackrecently?—No.Heforanothercompanynow.A．isworking B．hadworked C．worked D．wasworking47．IheardyourhusbandhadleftforViennabyair．Whydidn’tyougotherewithhim？I_________．ButI________afashiondesigncompetitiontwodaysaway．A．wasscheduledto；willhaveattendedB．hadbeenscheduledto；willbeattendingC．wasscheduledtohave；amattendingD．hadscheduledto；amattending48．I________onasofabecausemygrandparentshavebeenheretospendtheweekend.A．slept B．wassleeping C．haveslept D．amsleeping49．—YesterdayIreceivedaletterfromMr.An.—Youdid?Ihearhe________forAmericanextyear.A．hasleft B．leaves C．left D．isleaving50．—I_____toBeijingtomorrow.—Haveagoodtrip!A．flies B．fly C．amflying D．flew十二、选择题51．WewillneverseeKobeplayanotherbasketballgame,________wewillalwaysrememberhim.A．because B．unless C．but D．if52．Thethingthatmattersisnotwhetheryoufailornot,________whetheryoutryornot.A．and B．or C．so D．but53．Theshirtlooksgoodonme,________it’salittleexpensive.A．but B．and C．or D．so54．一Willyougoshoppingwithme_______gotothecinemawithKitty?一I’msorry，_______I’mafraidIcan’t．Ihavesomuchhomeworktodonow．A．or；butB．or；andC．and；butD．and；or55．Igotuplateyesterday,____Ihadtotakemybreakfastwithmeonthebus.A．and B．but C．or D．so56．—Thebrownjacketisnice,________itdoesn’tlookgoodonme.—Whynottryontheblueone?Ithinkbluesuitsyoufine.A．and B．so C．but D．or57．Followtheteachers'instructions,__________youmaygethurtwhenexercising.A．so B．or C．but D．and十三、选择题58．—Canyouimagine________in2035?—I’msureitwillbebetter.A．howourlifewas B．whatwillourlifebelikeC．howwasourlife D．whatourlifewillbelike59．—Doyouknow________—Inthe1960s.A．whereHavocinHeavenwascreated B．whenHavocinHeavenwascreatedC．wherewasHavocinHeavencreated D．whenwasHavocinHeavencreated60．—Kate,I’mgoingtoapartytonight.Couldyoupleasetellme_______?—Withpleasure.Waitamoment,please.A．iftheskirtlookedniceonme B．whatshouldIpayattentiontoC．thatIshouldtakesomeflowers D．howIcanorder“Didi”online61．—Couldyoutellme__________?—I’mnotsure.Let’sgoandaskourteacher.A．thatIcanspendmyholidayB．howcanIdobetterinmylessonsC．whomcanImakefriendswithD．whichseniorhighIcanchoose62．YesterdaylittleBrianaskedhisteacher________.A．whendidlighttravelledfasterthansoundB．howlighttravelledfasterthansoundC．whylighttravelsfasterthansoundD．whenlighttravelledfasterthansound十四、选择题63．—Oh，dear!HowcanIfinishsomuchworkin20minutes?—Don’tworry..Wecangiveyouahelpinghand.A．PracticemakesperfectB．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．ItneverrainsbutitpoursD．Everydoghasitsday64．-Howdoyoufee1aboutthenewfilm?-Idon'tliketheend.A．Allofasudden B．TobehonestC．Afterall D．Inthisway65．Lookatthetextbelowonenvironment.Whatkindofwayisusedtoorganizetheidea?[Ourenvironmentisgettingworse.Theskyisnotasblueasbefore.Thewaterisnotcleananymore.Theweatherchangessooften.Wehavemorebadweather.]A．Timeorder. B．Spaceorder.C．Generaltospecific. D．Specifictogeneral.66．—IfailedtoachievethepassmarkbyonlyonepointinmyEnglishexam.—Whatapity!________.A．Betterlatethannever B．PracticemakesperfectC．Amissisasgoodasamile D．Manyhandsmakelightwork67．—Ihopetogetthehighestgradesinthefinalexams.—________.Youneverworkhard.A．Worklikeadog B．InyourdreamsC．Everydoghasitsday D．Putallyoureggsinonebasket68．—Theyear2019marksthe70thanniversary(周年)ofthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.—Asweknow,____.Wehavemadegreatachievementsinmanyfields.A．manyhandsmakelightwork B．moneyisn’teverythingC．wellbegunishalfdone D．somethingisbetterthannothing十五、选择题69．—Thegameistoohardforme.Iwillcertainlylose.—________.Youshouldneversaynobeforeyoutry.A．Forgetit! B．Comeon! C．I’msorry. D．Pardonme?70．—________.—It’sapleasure.A．Don’tworryaboutthetask B．ThankyouforshowingmearoundC．Becarefulwhenyoutravel D．You’dbettergetupnow71．—IhavegotanewjobasapresenterintheWenzhouRadioStation!—________.A．Comeon B．Goodidea C．Congratulations D．Allright72．—Susan,willyoupleasegoandemptythatdrawer?—_________?A．Whatfor B．Whatisit C．Howisit D．Howcome十六、选择题73．________ill,Ican’tgotoschooltoday.A．Becauseof B．As C．Being D．With74．-ItriedtomakeAlice___________hermindbutIfounditdifficult.-Well,Isawyou__________thatwhenIwentpast.A．changed;do B．changes;doing C．change;todo D．change;doing75．CaoWenxuan’shometowninYanduiswellworth________.A．tovisit B．visits C．visiting D．visited76．—LiDan,thefirstChinesesciencefictionmovieTheWanderingEarthiswellworth________.Youmustgoandseeit.—OK.I’mgoingtotakemydaughtertowatchit.A．tobewatched B．beingwatched C．towatch D．watching77．Ourmonitorsuggested_________anoutingafterthemid-termexam.A．organize B．toorganize C．organized D．organizing78．Paulmadeanicecage_______thelittlesickbirdtillitcouldfly．A．keep B．kept C．keeping D．tokeep79．Thedoctorwarnedthepatientoilyfoodaftertheoperation.A．nottodrink B．todrink C．nottoeat D．noteat80．Lifeisaboutwaitingfortherightmoment________,becauseeveryoneisinhisownTIMEZONE.A．acting B．toact C．act D．acts81．Ourparentswon'tallowus_____intheriveralone.A．swimB．toswimC．swimmingD．swam82．一I'mconsideringhowtomynewjob.Anysuggestions?一It'sonlyhalfanhour'swalk,Iadviseyou.A．togo;nottodriveB．going;todriveC．togo;notdrivingD．going;notdriving83．—Sandy,yourmobilephoneisringing.—Waitamoment1It'sdangerous________itwhilecrossingthestreet.A．answer B．toanswer C．answering D．answers十七、选择题84．—WouldyouliketowatchthefilmFastandFurious9tonight?—Sure.IstillwanttoseeitagainalthoughI________italready.A．watch B．willwatch C．waswatching D．havewatched85．Inthesentence“Ihaveboughtanewbicycle,soIcanridetoschoolnow.”,weusepresentperfecttensetotell________.A．theresultofapastactionB．actionsthathappenedinthepastC．actionsthathappenedatacertaintimeinthepastD．howmanytimesanactionhashappenedtillnow86．—HaveyoubeentoSuNingPlazainourcity?—No.Althoughit________formorethanaweek,Iamfartoobusytogothere.A．hasstarted B．hasopened C．hasbeenopen D．hasbeenon87．Itis4:30p.m.BenandLeon_______theirwork,sotheyareplayingchessnow.A．finish B．werefinishing C．havefinished D．willfinish88．—Excuseme,whichmovieareyouwaitingfor?—TheFateoftheFurious.We________hereformorethantwohours.A．waited B．wait C．werewaiting D．havewaited89．—Whatchanges________inyourlives?—Ourliveshavechangedalot,like...A．havetherehad B．hastherebeen C．havetherebeen D．hastherehad90．—WhereisyoursonJimmylivingnow?—He________thecityofYangzhou,Chinafortwoyears.A．hascometo B．hasbeento C．hasgoneto D．hasbeenin91．Mymotherisateacher.She________Englishinourschoolsinceshegraduatedfromuniversity.A．taught B．hastaught C．isteaching D．willteach十八、选择题92．IwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseI_____thecloth_____well.A．havetold;washed B．havebeentold;washesC．havebeentold;washed D．wastold;washes93．Withsuchatightschedule,everyonewillhavetogoalloutifthey_____________thetask.A．havecompletedB．wouldcompleteC．willcompleteD．aretocomplete94．Thehouse,which_____lastnight,____myauntbutshedoesn’tlivethereanymore.A．wasbrokeninto;isbelongedtoB．brokeinto;isbelongedtoC．brokeinto;belongingtoD．wasbrokeninto;belongsto95．Theteachertoldusthatlight________fasterthansound.A．travelled B．hastravelledC．travels D．wastravelling96．Thiskindofgelpenwhich______smoothlyisquitepopularwithstudents.A．iswrittenB．iswritingC．wroteD．writes97．He’sbeeninformedthathe________forthescholarshipbecauseofhisacademicbackground.A．hasn’tqualified B．hadn’tqualifiedC．doesn’tqualify D．wasn’tqualifying98．Everytimehe______tovisitme,he______buymesomebooks.A．willcome;will B．willcome;wouldC．comes;will D．comes;would99．—Whenareyouleaving?—Myplane_________atsix.A．tookoff B．isabouttotakeoffC．takesoff D．willtakeoff100．Weliveinabeautifulcottagewithayard,which______20feetfromsidetoside.A．measures B．ismeasuredC．measured D．hasbeenmeasured101．-Workhard,Tom.Andifyou,you’llsucceed.-OK.Iwill.A．are B．do C．have D．will102．DoyouknowwhattimeDaniel

Xuzhoutomorrow?At2:00p.m.Iwillmeethimwhenhe

attheairport.A．getsto;arrives B．willgetto;willarriveC．willgetto;arrives D．getsto;willarrive103．-Honey,thisisapresentforyourbirthday.-Ah!Apairofshoes,well-known-brand–Nike.Ithinkit_______comfortable:A．iswornB．wearsC．iswearingD．hasworn104．—HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai?—Ofcourse.Actually,I________thereforsixyearsbutnowIliveinZhenjiang.A．worked B．wasworking C．wouldwork D．haveworked105．—Mark’scar________acloudofdustashedroveoff.—That’swhywedislikehimatall.A．raised B．rose C．wasraised D．wasrising十九、选择题106．Theboy______alwaysthinksofothersispopularwithhisclassmates.A．who B．what C．where D．which107．Wheneverhewaslate,hecouldfindplentyofexcuses________soundedreasonable.A．who B．what C．where D．that108．Thehappiestofpeopledon’tnecessarilyhavethebestofeverything;theyjustmakethemostofeverything________comesalongtheirway.A．which B．who C．when D．that109．—Whatdoes“mother”meantoyou,Sandy?—Everything.Motheristheperson_______isalwaysstandinginthewindandwaitingformeoncoldwinterdays.A．who B．which C．whom D．what110．Isthisfactory_______youvisitedtheotherday?A．inwhich B．which C．where D．theone111．Haveyoufoundtheinformationaboutfamousscientistsyoucanuseforthereport?A．where B．which C．what D．who112．—WhydosomanypeoplelikeAnn?—Becausesheisagirl________alwaysthinksmoreofothers.A．which B．who C．whose D．what113．Theoldcollectoralwaysprefersartworks________describetheeverydaylifeofcommonpeople.A．who B．whose C．where D．which114．ThoughthedoctoradvisedAlicestronglythatsheshouldtakeagoodrest,______didn’thelp.A．she B．it C．which D．he115．—Shakespeareisagreatwriter________isconsideredasagenius(天才).—Ithinkso.Manypeoplearoundtheworldadmirehimverymuch.A．which B．who C．whose D．what二十、选择题116．Lifeislikeclimbingamountain.________youfeeltired,youwillenjoythebeautifulviewatthetopofthemountain.A．Since B．Unless C．Because D．Though117．_______sheiswrong,it’snotabigdeal.A．Because B．So C．Although D．But118．Mr.Pagestillplanstotakeupanewhobby________heisalmost70yearsold.A．though B．because C．if D．while119．Allstudentsshouldkeeptakingexerciseeveryday_______theyarebusystudyingsomanysubjects.A．until B．because C．though D．unless120．—Moreandmorepeoplelikeshoppingonlinenow.—Iagree.Mysisterwillbecrazyaboutit________myparentsgiveherenoughmoney.A．if B．unless C．when D．while【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】分析句子的意思，可知两处都要用不定冠词。根据句意，可知选A。句意：这是一个有奇迹的世界，一个任何事情都有可能发生的世界。2．B解析：B【解析】冠词用法题。第一空名词后有定语修饰用定冠词the；第二空泛指用不定冠词。南希要去的学校是一所公立学校。3．A解析：A【解析】这题考查冠词的用法;第一空填the，特指“那个电话号码”，第二空填a，asecondtime“再一次”，句意是：我妈妈让我再次重复电话号码这样她就可以记下了。选A。4．D解析：D【解析】句意：听你这样高度赞扬我是一种荣幸。Honour以元音开头，所以选D。5．C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查冠词词义辨析。句意：——你觉得关于盲人的故事怎么样？——它是如此鼓舞人心，以至于我不假思索想去阅读一下。指代“盲人”，英语中用“the+形容词”；“a+序数词”表示又一次，再一次。故选C。6．B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：当飞机最后安全着陆的时候，我们全都如释重负地松了一口气。relief作“轻松；解脱”讲时，为不可数名词，故第一空不填冠词；“________plane”特指我们乘坐的飞机，故第二空用定冠词the。故选B项。7．D解析：D【详解】句意：——许多人看那个叫庆余年电视剧。你看过吗？——是的，这是一部不同寻常的电视剧。我非常喜欢。考查冠词。a用于以辅音音素开始的单词前，表示一个；an用于以元音音素开始的单词前，表示一个；the表示特指，定冠词；根据“dramaseriescalled“JoyofLife（庆余年）””，所以第一空是特指，用the；根据“unusualdramaseries”是元音音素开头的名词短语，所以第二空是用an；故选D。8．D解析：D【详解】本题考查：冠词用法。选项分析：a用在以辅音音素开头，或以读做辅音音素开头的单词前面。an用在以元音音素开头的单词前面。序数词前加不定冠词表示“再，又”之意；加定冠词表示顺序。此处表示再，又之意，不表示顺序，故应该用不定冠词。综合分析前后文及答案选项，second以辅音音素开头，选a最合题意。完整句意为：Ididn'tdomybest.Couldyougivemeasecondchance,please我没有尽力。你能再给我一次机会吗？正确答案为：D【点睛】a和an都用来修饰可数名词的单数。但a和an又有区别用法：（1）a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前面，例如：aman一个男人。（2）an用在以元音音素开头的单词前面，简言之即an用在元音前，a用在辅音前。一般而言，元音字母发元音，辅音字母发辅音，但也有例外情况，主要有如下例外情况：(1) 拼写以辅音字母开头读音却以元音开头的单词。例如：hour, honest, honor等单词的拼写虽然以辅音字母h开头，但其读音却以元音开头，因此，前面要用an。(2) 拼写以元音字母开头读音却以辅音开头的单词。useful, university, usual等单词的拼写虽然以元音字母开头，但其读音却以辅音开头，因此，前面要用a。9．D解析：D【解析】句意：——你看过动画片Zootopia吗？——当然。这是我看过的最有趣的电影。考查冠词辨析题。a是不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前；an不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前；the定冠词，特指，用在独一无二名词前，像地球，月亮，太阳。问句中的cartoonfilmZootopia是特指，用the；而答语中mostinteresting是形容词最高级，前面需用定冠词the修饰，根据句意和语境，故选C。10．B解析：B【详解】句意：——在2015年获得了诺贝尔生理学或医药学奖的屠呦呦是一名优秀的中国科学家。——我非常同意。事实上，她是中国的骄傲。第一空excellent是元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an修饰。第二空有介词短语ofChina修饰，故表示特指，故用定冠词the修饰，故选B。11．B解析：B【详解】句意：2021年是中国“14个五年计划”的开局之年。考查冠词用法，a；an为不定冠词，修饰可数名词的单数，表示泛指；the为定冠词，表示特指；thebeginningof为固定搭配，意为“……的开始”，所以此处选the，故选B。二、选择题12．B解析：B【详解】句意：再三考虑，再做决定。没人能够帮你做。考查不定代词辨析。somebody某人；nobody没人；everybody每个人；anybody任何人。根据“Thinktwiceandmakethedecision.”和常识可知，决定只能自己做，没人能够帮你做。故选B。13．A解析：A【详解】句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我会在一棵老树下坐几个小时，什么也不做，只是做着白日梦。考查不定代词辨析。nothing没有东西，没有事情；everything每件东西，每件事情；something某件东西；anything任何东西。根据“simplydaydreaming.”只是白日做梦，可知上文说的是“没做任何事情”。故选A。三、选择题14．D解析：D【详解】句意：——吴东，你为什么对旅行如此着迷？——旅行可以给我们提供语言、风俗和文化的真实体验。考查名词辨析。attraction吸引力；background背景；difference差别，差异；experience体验，经验，经历。根据常识可知“旅行可以给我们提供语言、风俗和文化的真实体验。”故选D。15．A解析：A【详解】句意：我的电脑前几天感染了病毒，所有的信息都消失了。考查名词辨析。virus病毒；disease疾病；problem问题；trouble麻烦；根据“alltheinformationwentmissing”可知此处指“电脑感染了病毒，所有的信息都消失了”；故选A。16．B解析：B【详解】句意：在教室学习英语很重要，但是在真正的情景中去使用会大大提高你的英语技能。考查名词词义辨析。condition条件；situation情况；event大事件；position位置。根据“but”可知后文是与“LearningEnglishinaclassroom”相对的情况，即在真正的情景中学习英语，故选B。四、选择题17．D解析：D【详解】句意：——你觉得比亚迪生产的这款新车怎么样？——哦，它改进后的系统使人们即使在山路上也能平稳行驶。考查形容词辨析。similar相似的；terrible可怕的；strange奇怪的；smooth平稳的。根据“itsimprovedsystem”可知系统改进了，结合“evenonmountainroads”可推出即使在山路上也能平稳行驶。故选D。18．B解析：B【详解】句意：今晚电视将直播篮球赛。考查形容词辨析。lively生机勃勃的，活跃的；live活的；现场直播的；living活着的；alive活着，在世。根据“becovered____onTV”可知，这里是篮球比赛通过电视现场直播的。故选B。19．B解析：B【详解】句意：非常感谢你在我的研究中提供了如此重要的建议。考查名词短语。usualadvice寻常的建议；importantadvice重要的建议；ausualtrip一次寻常的旅行；valuabletrip珍贵的旅行。根据“Thanksalot”以及“inmyresearch”可知此处表达“感谢研究中提供的建议”，名词用advice表示“建议”，形容词用important做定语修饰名词advice。故选B。五、选择题20．A解析：A【详解】句意：——我姑姑3岁的女儿会用筷子吃饭。——真的吗?大多数她这个年龄的孩子还在用勺子。考查介词，of……的；in在……里；on在……上；for为了。“ofherage”在这里是后置定语，修饰“mostchildren”意为“和她年龄相仿的”。故选A。21．B解析：B【详解】句意：在阳光明媚的日子里，我奶奶经常在窗边读小说。考查介词。for为了；by在旁边；with和……一起；from来自。根据“mygrandmaoftenreadsanovel”可知，我奶奶读小说的地方，应是在窗户旁边，bythewindow在窗边，故选B。六、选择题22．C解析：C【详解】句意：雨已经停了，为什么不放好雨衣呢？考查动词短语词义辨析。takeaway拿走；passaway去世；putaway放好，储存；putoff推迟。根据“Therainhasstopped.”可知，指雨停了，为什么不放好雨衣呢。故选C。23．B解析：B【详解】句意：我爸爸很喜欢DIY。他想在厨房里装个碗柜。考查动词短语辨析。putup举起，张贴；putin安装；puton穿上；putaway整理。根据“He’stryingto…acupboardinthekitchen.”可知，是安装碗柜，故选B。24．A解析：A【详解】句意：——你好，西蒙！你看起来很兴奋。发生了什么事？——我们赢得了足球比赛，结果比预期的还要好。考查动词短语。turnout结果是；findout查明；workout算出；comeout出现；根据“tobebetterthanexpected”可知，此处说的是结果是……，用turnouttobe表示，故选A。25．B解析：B【详解】句意：这项工作结果是比他们想象的要难得多。考查动词短语。foundout查明；turnedout证明是、结果是；ranout用完、耗尽；workedout解决、算出。根据“Thejob…tobeharderthantheythought.”结合选项，可知是这项工作结果是比他们想象的要难，turnedout符合题意，其它选项均不符合语境，故选B。26．D解析：D【详解】句意：我保证不会再占用你的时间了。但请你马上回答我的问题好吗?考查动词短语辨析，giveup放弃；makeup组成；putup建造，举起；takeup开始从事，占据。根据“IpromiseIwon’t…anymoreofyourtime..Butwouldyoupleasereplytomyquestionrightaway?”，可推知应该是占据时间，符合语境，故选D。七、选择题27．A解析：A【详解】句意：——这样一件衣服要70美元！你一定是在开玩笑！——我是认真的。这是杭州的丝绸做的。考查情态动词辨析。must一定；need必须；will将；can能够。根据“Seventydollarsforsuchadress”可知，70美元竟然买这样一件衣服，认为对方一定是在开玩笑，故选A。28．D解析：D【详解】句意：——你觉得昨天的演出怎么样？——有一些真的很好，但其他的可以更好。考查情态动词。will将要；must必须；need需要；can可以。根据“were”可知，时态是一般过去时，故A选项排除；本句指一些节目在原有水平基础上可以做得更好，表有能力做某事，用can。故选D。29．D解析：D【详解】句意：——我们一定要今天完成吗？——是的，你们必须。今天是最后一天。考查情态动词辨析。would将；may也许；can可能，可以；must必须。根据“Todayisthelastday.”可知，必须今天完成，故选D。30．C解析：C【详解】句意：在我小的时候，我的父亲会带我去爬山，那离我们家不远。考查情态动词。may可能；must一定；would将要；should应该。本题考查情态动词的用法，由WhenIwasyoung可知，when引导的从句为一般过去时，因此主句应为过去的某种时态；再结合句意及选项，可知C选项符合题意，would+动词原形是过去将来时；故答案选C。31．B解析：B【详解】句意：使我高兴的是，我们不必去银行了。玛丽借给了我们一些钱。考查情态动词辨析。shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必，不需要；couldn’t不可能；wouldn’t不会。由“Maryhaslentussomemoney”可知，玛丽已经借给我们钱了，所以我们不必再去银行了。故选B。八、选择题32．D解析：D【详解】句意：我发现烹饪很有趣。在漫长的寒假里我们做了各种各样的美味佳肴，我们过得很愉快！考查副词辨析和感叹句。1.so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词，其结构：（1）so+形容词/副词；（2）so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数；（3）such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数；（4）such+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词。本词修饰不可数名词fun，可知填such。2.短语haveafantastictime：过得愉快，所以此句改为感叹句是Whatafantastictimewehad；故选D。【点睛】英语感叹句由what和how引导，其构成：（1）What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！（2）What+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语！（3）How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！33．B解析：B【详解】句意：——空气污染越来越严重。人们必须每天戴上厚厚的口罩。——真遗憾！我们必须做点事情来使空气干净。考查感叹句。在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据句子结构结合选项可知句型结构为：What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语动词！shame羞愧，以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故选B。九、选择题34．D解析：D【详解】句意：——迈克，你多久去做一次健康检查？——一年一次。考查特殊疑问句。howlong多长时间；howmany多少，接可数名词；howmuch多少，接不可数名词；howoften多长时间一次。根据“Onceayear”可知此处询问的是频率，用howoften，表示“多长时间一次”。故选D。35．B解析：B【详解】句意：——你多久去一次校图书馆？——一周两次。考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多长时间；Howoften多久一次；Howsoon多久以后；Howmuch多少。根据答语“Twiceaweek.”可知，此处对频率提问，故用howoften引导特殊疑问句。故选B。36．B解析：B【详解】句意：——从滨海到上海有多远？——坐高铁到上海大约需要三个小时。考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多长；Howfar多远；Howsoon多久；Howmany多少。根据答语可知，此处对距离提问，故选B。37．B解析：B【详解】句意：——你觉得你的学校怎么样？——又大又现代。考查特殊疑问句。A：你的学校在哪？B：你觉得你的学校怎么样？C：谁是你们的校长？D：你们的校长怎么样？根据答语“Itisbigandmodern.”可知，此处在描述学校又大又现代，所以应对学校怎么样提问。结合选项，故选B。38．C解析：C【详解】句意：——最近的主题公园离这里有多远？——骑自行车的话需要半个小时。考查短语辨析。howlong多长时间；howsoon多久；howfar多远；howmuch多少。本题问的是路程的长度，对此提问用howfar，故本题选C。39．C解析：C【详解】句意：——一件漂亮的T恤！多少钱？——50元。考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多长时间；Howfar多远；Howmuch多少（钱）；Howold多大。根据“It’s50yuan.”可知对价格提问，用Howmuch。故选C。十、选择题40．D解析：D【详解】句意：——李先生，你能告诉我这幅中国画多少钱吗？——对不起，我不确定。你可以问问肖小姐。考查宾语从句。宾语从句应使用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语。据此排除AC选项。B选项的语态错误，thedragonboat和动词hold之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，排除B，故选D。41．D解析：D【详解】句意：——现在人们还是应该保持社交距离。——是的。接下来几个月将需要大量口罩。考查被动语态。needed需要，过去式或者过去分词；areneeded被需要，一般现在时的被动结构；wereneeded被需要，一般过去时的被动结构；willbeneeded将被需要，一般将来时的被动结构；根据句意理解及句中的时间inthefollowingmonths可知，这里说的是将来的事情，且主语与动词之间是被动关系，所以应该用将来时的被动结构，故选D。42．B解析：B【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以吃一个汉堡包吗？——如果盘子洗了的话。考查动词时态和被动语态。设空处所在的句子是if引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时表示将来时，主语thedishes是动作wash的承受者，表示“被洗”所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是复数名词，be动词用are，wash的过去分词是washed。故选B。【点睛】当if引导假设的条件状语从句的时候，即作“如果”时，遵循“主将从现”原则。即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。例句：Ifyougothere,I’llgowithyou.如果你要去，我会陪着你。十一、选择题43．A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查现在进行时表将来的用法。句意：我要去机场赶下午6点的航班。请在10分钟内把文件发给我。由题意可知，动作还没发生，所以要用将来时。表位移的瞬间动词可以使用现在进行时表将来。故选A项。44．B解析：B【解析】试题分析：考查被动语态。句意：你为什么在这里？你应该在实验室里做实验。（是别人让他在实验室做实验）故选B项。考点：考查被动语态【名师点睛】被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。把谓语变成被动结构(be＋过去分词)，根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式。把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。45．C解析：C【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：我恐怕不能帮你完成项目了，这几天我要做一个模型。没关系，我会自己完成。表示这几天一直要做的事情，用一般现在时表示将来，故选C项。考点：考查动词时态46．A解析：A【解析】考查时态。根据句意及时间状语now，可知用现在进行时。句意：——你最近看到Jack吗？——没有，他现在在另一家公司工作。47．C解析：C【解析】固定搭配和时态。bescheduledtohavedone="have"scheduledtodosth本计划做某事，排除D；根据“twodaysaway两天后”可知，应该用一般将来时，A项使用的是将来完成时，B项使用的是将来进行时，排除A、B；故选C。48．D解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意：我现在在沙发上睡觉，因为我祖父母一直在这儿度周末。从becausemygrandparentshavebeenheretospendtheweekend.可知是现阶段正在做…，或暂时做…，用现在进行时，所以选D。考点：考查时态语态49．D解析：D【详解】句意：——昨天我收到了安先生的来信。——真的？我听说他明年要去美国。考查时态。根据nextyear可知是一般将来时态。谓语动词leave是位移动词，用进行时表示将来。故选D。50．C解析：C【详解】句意：——明天我将坐飞机去北京。——祝你旅途愉快。考查一般将来时。结构为：主语+will/shall+动词原形、主语+am/is/are+动名词。根据tomorrow及选项，可知谓语构成用am+flying，表示将来。flies是fly的第三人称单数形式；fly是动词原形；flew是fly的过去式。结合语境及选项，故选C。十二、选择题51．C解析：C【详解】句意：我们再也看不到科比再打篮球了，但我们会永远记住他。考查连词。because因为；unless除非；but但是，表转折；if如果。根据句意前后两句表示转折关系，故选C。52．D解析：D【详解】句意：要紧的不是你是否会失败，而是你是否尽了力。连词辨析。and和，并且；or是否，或者；so因此；but但是，而是。结合语境可知前后是转折关系，故选D。53．A解析：A【详解】句意：我穿这件衬衫很好看，但有点贵。考查连词。but但是，表转折关系；and和，表并列关系；or或者，表选择关系；so因此，表因果关系。根据前后句意可知，此处存在转折关系，故选A。54．A解析：A【解析】解析：句意：——你愿意和我去购物还是和基蒂去看电影？——很抱歉，但我恐怕不行，现在我有如此多的作业要做。or用在选择疑问句中连结两个被选择的对象，意为“或者、还是”，所以C、D排除。第二个空，根据句意可知用but，但这里不是转折，而是表示歉意的话语后，引起的一个分句，but本身无意义。故答案选A。55．D解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意：我昨天起床晚了，因此，我必须带着早餐上的公交车。分析并列连词的用法：and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。分析句意，起床晚了，因此带着早餐上的公交车，表示因此之意，故选D考点：考查连词的用法。56．C解析：C【详解】句意：——这件棕色的夹克衫很好看，但是我穿上不好看。——为什么不试穿一下这件蓝色的呢？我认为蓝色很适合你。考查连词。And和、又，表示顺延；so因此，表示结果；but但是，表示转折；or或者、不然的话。根据题干“这件棕色的夹克衫很好看，但是我穿上不好看”可知，句子前后是转折关系，故选C。57．B解析：B【详解】句意：遵照老师的指示做，否则你在运动的时候会受伤。考查连词。so因此；or否则；but但是；and和。根据句意可知前后两句有选择关系，要么遵照指示，要么受伤。故选B。十三、选择题58．D解析：D【详解】句意：——你能想象2035年我们的生活会是什么样子吗？——我相信会更好。考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则