高中英语阅读理解(教育文化)解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)及解析

高中英语阅读理解(教育文化)解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)及解析一、高中英语阅读理解教育文化类1．阅读理解

Limitingkids'recreational(消遣的)screentimetolessthantwohoursaday,alongwithenoughsleepandphysicalactivity,isassociatedwithimprovedcognition(认知),accordingtoastudypublishedinTheLancetChild&AdolescentHealth.

Thestudyincludedabout4,500USchildrenaged8to11andmeasuredtheirhabitsagainsttheCanadian24-HourMovementGuidelinesforChildrenandYouth.Itfoundthat51%ofthechildrengottherecommended(建议)ninetoelevenhoursofuninterruptedsleeppernight,37%mettherecreationalscreentimelimitoftwohoursorlessperday,while18%metthephysicalactivityrecommendationofatleast60minutesofaccumulatedphysicalactivityaday.Only5%ofthechildreninthestudymetallthreerecommendations;30%metnoneatall.

Theresearchersfoundthataseachrecommendationwasmetbyaparticipant,therewasapositiveassociationwithglobalcognition,whichincludesmemory,attention,processingspeedandlanguage.Thosewhometallthreehadthemost"superior"globalcognition,followedbythosemeetingthesleepandscreentimerecommendationandfinallythescreentimerecommendationalone,accordingtothestudy.

Otherorganizations,suchastheAmericanAcademyofPediatricshaveguidelinesinplacetohelpwiththemanagementofchildren'sscreentime.Theorganizationsuggestsputtingrealisticrulesorlimitsinplaceforhowlongyourchildrenareontheirscreens,knowingwhotheyaretalkingtoandwhattheyaredoing.Theamountofrecommendedscreentimedependsontheageofthechild.Besides,parentsshouldalsomakesuretoencouragephysicalactivityandhavebedroomrulessuchascreating"tech-freezones".（1）Whoarethetargetreadersofthispassage?A.Researchers.B.Teachers.C.Parents.D.Children.（2）Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Astudyonchildren'sscreentimeispublished.B.TheUSchildrenfailtomeetmovementguidelines.C.Organizationsareconcernedaboutchildren'scognition.D.Limitationonchildren'sscreentimeislinkedtobettercognition.（3）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingmightcontributeleasttocognition?A.Thescreentimelimit.B.Sleephours.C.Thephysicalactivitytime.D.Sleephoursandthescreentimelimit.（4）WhydoestheAmericanorganizationsuggestcreating"tech-freezones"?A.Tomakesurechildrenhaveenoughphysicalplaytime.B.Tomakesurechildrenhaveenoughsleeptime.C.Tomakesurechildrenhaverecreationaltime.D.Toprotectchildrenagainstradiation.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，建议父母们要把孩子的屏幕消遣时间限制在2小时之内、保证孩子有足够的睡眠和锻炼，因为这样做可以让孩子有更好的认知能力。（1）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Limitingkids'recreational(消遣的)screentimetolessthantwohoursaday,alongwithenoughsleepandphysicalactivity,isassociatedwithimprovedcognition(认知),accordingtoastudypublishedinTheLancetChild&AdolescentHealth.”可知，本文主要建议父母们要把孩子的屏幕消遣时间限制在2小时之内、保证孩子有足够的睡眠和锻炼，这样做可以让孩子有更好的认知能力。所以本文的目标读者是父母们，而不是研究人员、老师或儿童。故选C。（2）考查主旨大意。本文主要建议父母们要把孩子的屏幕消遣时间限制在2小时之内、保证孩子有足够的睡眠和锻炼。根据第三段中的“Thosewhometallthreehadthemost'superior'globalcognition…”告诉父母们如果他们这样做可以让孩子有更好的认知能力。故选D。（3）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“Thosewhometallthreehadthemost'superior'globalcognition,followedbythosemeetingthesleepandscreentimerecommendationandfinallythescreentimerecommendationalone,accordingtothestudy.”可知，满足三个要求的人认知能力最好，接下来是满足睡眠时间以及屏幕消遣限制时间，最后是满足屏幕消遣限制时间。据此推断，体育锻炼对认知能力影响最小。故选C。（4）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Besides,parentsshouldalsomakesuretoencouragephysicalactivityandhavebedroomrulessuchascreating'tech-freezones'.”可知,theAmericanAcademyofPediatrics建议父母们给孩子设立睡眠规则，例如“tech-freezones”，目的是确保孩子在卧室里有足够的睡眠时间。故选B。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。2．阅读理解

Asisknowntoall,nowadaysmanystudentsareinterestedinstudyingabroad.

Attendingschoolsabroadhasmanyadvantages.First,bylookingatourowncountryfromoutside,wecanbestseethestrongpointsandweakpointsofournationandthereforebroadenourminds.Second,whilestudyinginaforeigncountry,wecantravelwidely,visitingfamousscenicspotsandmakingfriendswiththelocalpeople.Third,wecanusetheforeignlanguageinourdailylifesothatourabilityinthatlanguagemaybeimprovedquickly.Butthemostimportantistolearnadvanced(先进的)scienceandtechnology.Foralltheseadvantages,itisreallyworthwhiletogoabroadforeducation.

However,aseverythinghastwosides,therearealsosomedisadvantagesinattendingaforeignuniversity.Themostseriousproblemisthelanguagebarrier(障碍).Mostofthestudentswhoarereadytogoabroaddonotpreparethemselveswellforthenewlanguageenvironment.Asaresult,onarrivingthere,theywillfinditdifficulttounderstandwhattheinstructorsaresayinginclass.Besides,fornotknowingaboutthecustomsandwayoflifeofthelocalpeople,theymayrunintotroubleindealingwithvarioussituations.Therefore,misunderstandingsoftenarise.Furthermore,thecostoflivingismuchhigherthanthatinourcountry,somoststudentshavetofindpart-timejobsinordertohelpsupportthemselves.Facedwiththesedifficulties,manystudentsfindthemselvesunabletopayfullattentiontotheirstudiesandsomestudentsmayevenfailintheircoursesandlearnlittle.

Therefore,givenanopportunitytoattendaschoolabroad,onemustconsiderthefactorscarefullybeforemakinguphismind.Ontheonehand,itisagoodthingtogoandstudyabroad.Butontheotherhand,onemustnotneglect(忽视)thedisadvantages.（1）Accordingtothepassage,thefollowingarealladvantagesofstudyingabroadEXCEPT__________.A.

havingmorechancestogetgoodjobs

B.

improvingforeignlanguageabilityquicklyC.

visitingwell-knownplacesofinterest

D.

learningverymodernscienceandtechnology（2）Theunderlinedword"instructors"inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto"__________".A.neighborsB.teachersC.strangersD.classmates（3）Accordingtothepassage,whydosomestudentsfindpart-timejobs?A.Becausetheywanttolearnmoreskillsinadifferentcountry.B.Becausetheywanttomakefulluseoftheirtime.C.Becausetheyarenotinterestedinstudying.D.Becausetheyhavetosupportthemselves.（4）Thepassagemainlytellsusthat__________.A.studyingabroadisagoodwaytolearnmoreB.everythinghastwosidesC.peopleshouldthinktwicebeforegoingabroadD.goingabroadhasmoreadvantagesthandisadvantages【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了出国学习的坏处和好处，旨在告诫人们对出国学习要慎重考虑，不能盲目跟风。（1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"wecantravelwidely，visitingfamousscenicspots"及"ourabilityinthatlanguagemaybeimprovedquickly.Butthemostimportantistolearnadvanced（先进的）scienceandtechnology"可知，出国学习可以提高我们的外语能力、参观著名景点和学习先进的科学技术，而没有提及有更多的机会找到好工作，故选A。（2）考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的"sayinginclass"可知，他们很难理解讲师在课堂上所说的话，由此可知画线词词义为"老师"，故选B。（3）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"somoststudentshavetofindpart-timejobsinordertohelpsupportthemselves"可知，很多学生找兼职工作是为了养活他们自己，故选D。（4）考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，文章主要分析了出国学习的利弊，根据最后一段内容可知，文章旨在说明对出国学习要慎重考虑，不能盲目跟风，故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。3．阅读理解

Thearts,especiallymusic,shouldbepartofeveryschool'slessonsateverygradelevel.Studentswouldbemuchsmarteriftheyhadsomemusicalexperience.Theycouldimprovetheirclassroomskills,likepayingattentionandfollowingdirections.Peopledevelopalltheseskillswhentheylearnmusic.Makingmusicalsoletschildrenusetheirimagination.Itprovidesstudentswithachancetotryouttheirownideas.

Musicnotonlymakeschildrenbetterstudents,butalsogivesthemsomethingpositivetodo.Inamusicprogram,childrencanbepartofabandinsteadofjoiningagang(团伙).Parentscanenjoylisteningtotheirchildren'smusicinsteadofseeingthemgluedtoacomputerorTVscreen.Inaschoolband,studentsgettobepartofateam.Theycangetalongwellwitholdfriendsandmakenewfriendsthroughmusic.

Musicbuildsself-confidence,too.Itgiveschildrenasenseofachievementandsuccess.Makingmusicissomethingforthemtobeproudof,anditletskidspracticeperforminginfrontofanaudience.Musicgiveschildrenanopportunityforself-expression,andthathelpsdeveloptheirself-confidence.

Onceagain,musicisimportantbecauseitcanmakechildrenbetterstudents,givethemsomethingpositivetodo,andbuildtheircharacter.Thatiswhymusicshouldbeofferedineverysinglegradeineveryschool.（1）Accordingtothepassage,musiccouldmakestudentssmarterby_______________.A.improvingtheirclassroomskillsandpayingattentionB.improvingtheirclassroomskillsandimaginationC.improvingtheirattention,directionandimaginationD.learningmusic,makingmusicandtryingouttheirownideas（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"gluedto"inthesecondparagraphmean?A.unwillingtoturnonB.alwayslookingC.unwillingtoleaveD.alwaysplaying（3）Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsusthatmusiccould_______________.A.givechildrenself-expressionandself-confidenceB.bringtochildrenachievementandsuccessC.givechildrensomethingtobeproudofD.developchildren'sself-confidence（4）What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Musicisamustasacourseatschool.B.Musicbuildschildren'sself-confidence.C.Musicmakesstudentsmuchsmarter.D.Learningmusicandmakingmusic.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文介绍了音乐在学生的成长过程中不容忽视的作用，应该被列为学校里的一门必修课程．音乐不但能够提高学生们的注意力和服从指挥的能力，而且也能让学生发挥想象力，培养他们的创造能力。（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Theycouldimprovetheirclassroomskills”和“Makingmusicalsoletschildrenusetheirimagination”可知，音乐通过提高学生的课堂技能和发挥他们的想象力，使其更加聪明。故选B。（2）考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的“Parentscanenjoylisteningtotheirchildren'smusicinsteadofseeingthemgluedtoacomputerorTVscreen.”家长们能享受孩子们的音乐，而不是看他们不愿离开电脑或电视。glue的原意“似胶般固着于”，这里引申为“不愿离开”。故选C。（3）考查段落大意。根据第三段中的“Musicbuildsself-confidence,too.”音乐也建立自信可知,故选D。（4）考查主旨大意。第一段中的“Thearts,especiallymusic,shouldbepartofeveryschool'slessonsateverygradelevel.”即本篇文章的主题句。根据概括标题需遵循“征对性、概括性、醒目性”的原则可知A为最佳答案，故选A。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，段落大意和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。4．阅读理解

AsaFulbright（富布莱特法案基金）scholaratYale,Iwantedverymuchtogetsomeindividualhelpfromsomefamousprofessors,buttheiroffice-hourswereonlyonceaweekandtherewerealwaysstudentswaitingoutside.Atfirst,Iwastoopolitetogettheirhelp.ThenIrealizedthatChinesepolitenessdoesnotworkinthissociety.IneededtobeaggressivetogetwhatIwanted.IalsonoticedthatChinesestudentsorAsianstudentswereverypoliteinclasswhileAmericanstudentsofteninterruptedtheprofessor,askingquestionsanddominatingthediscussion.TheChinesestudentswerenotasaggressiveasAmericanstudents.

Iwasimpressedbytheroleoftheprofessorintheclass.Theprofessordidn'tactasanauthority,givingfinalconclusions,butasaresearcherlookingforanswerstoquestionstogetherwiththestudents.Onelinguisticfeatureofhisinteractingwithhisstudentswasthatheusedmanymodalverbs-farmorethanIdidinBeiwai.Whenansweringquestions,heusuallysaid:"thisismypersonalopinionanditcouldbewrong.ItwouldbeagoodideaifyoucouldreadthebookImentionedtheotherday."Or,"YoumayfindthebookIrecommendedhelpful."Or,"Youcouldberight,butyoumightfindthispointofviewalsointeresting."Whenmakingcommentsonstudents'performances,theprofessorusuallysaid:"Itmighthavebeenmuchclearerifyouhadtakeninsomeoftheideaswediscussedearlierthissemester."

InChina,authoritiesarealwayssupposedtogivewisedecisionsandcorrectdirections.Thereforestudentsalwaysexpecttheprofessortogiveananswertothequestion.Istillrememberhowannoyedtheywerewhenforeignteachersdidnotprovidesuchananswer.TheirexpectationsfromauthoritiesaremuchhigherthanthoseofAmericanstudents.OncetheChinesestudentsgottheanswer,theyweresureaboutit.ThatiswhytheymakefarmorecertainstatementthanAmericanstudents.ThatiswhyChinesestudentsfinditdifficulttousemodalverbsbecausethefunctionofmodalverbsistoprovideroomfornegotiationanddifferentideas.（1）TheAmericanprofessorsusemanymodalverbsbecausetheywantto______.A.

arguewiththeirstudents

B.

bemoresureabouttheiranswersC.

expresstheirideasmoreclearly

D.

developtheirstudents'ownwayofthinking（2）Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestexpressestheauthor'sidea?A.

Chineseprofessorscanalwaysgivecorrectanswertothequestion.B.

Americanprofessorsarenotresponsiblesincetheydon'tgivestudentsanswers.C.

Americaneducationproducesaggressivestudents.D.

EducationinChinaisnothelpfulindevelopingstudents'creativity.（3）Whichofthefollowingmethodsdidtheauthormainlyemployindevelopingthearticle?A.

Comparisonandcontrast.

B.

Causeandeffect.

C.

Givingexamples.

D.

Description.（4）Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardseducationinU.S.?A.

Positive

B.

Negative

C.

Neutral

D.

Unsure【答案】（1）D（2）D（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】文章描述中西方不同的文化背景下，学生的学习方式和表达方式的不同。（1）推理判断题。根据第二段的内容Theprofessordidn'tactasanauthority,givingfinalconclusions,butasaresearcherlookingforanswerstoquestionstogetherwiththestudents.教授并不作为权威，给出最后答案，而是作为研究者，和学生一起寻找问题的答案。下句说到他们和学生交流的语言特征是使用很多的情态动词，并举了很多例句，因此可推断美国教授这样做是为了发展学生自己的思维方式。故选D。（2）推理判断题。根据最后一段中作者的描述，中国学生总是期待教授给出问题的答案，他们对权威的期待比美国学生高的多，一旦中国学生得到答案，他们就很确定。可推断中国教育对发展学生的创造力是没有帮助的。故选D。（3）细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章通过比较和对比来说明中西方学生的学习方式和教育方式的不同。故选A。（4）细节理解题。作者只是通过比较和对比来描述中西方学生的学习方式和教育方式的不同，并没有对美国教育加以评论，故作者对美国教育的态度是中立的。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，涉及推理判断题和细节理解题。推理判断题要注意联系上下文，推断出所需信息；细节理解题要注意仔细阅读文章，从文中找出所需答案。5．阅读理解

ItishardtosaythefirstdayofschoolintheUnitedStatesbecausewhenthefirstdayofschoolisandwhathappensonthefirstdayofschoolusuallyaredifferentbydistricts(地区).

ThefirstdayofschoolformanyschooldistrictsindifferentstatesisonthedayafterthefirstMondayinSeptember.Insomeotherschooldistricts,schoolbeginsinmid-to-lateAugust.Forexample,theDenver,Coloradoschoolsgobackinmid-AugustandschoolsinCleveland,OhiostartbackusuallyoneweekbeforethefirstMondayinSeptember.TheBoston,Chicago,NewYorkCityandSanDiegoschoolsstartbackontheTuesdayorWednesdayafterthefirstMondayinSeptember.

SchoolsinCleveland,OhiousedtostarttheschoolyearonthedayafterthefirstMondayinSeptember,butinthe1976-1977and1977-1978academicyears,theschoolyearwasaffectedbyseveralbadsnowstorms,extremecold.Inthe1978-1979schoolyear,theOhioDepartmentofEducationmovedthestartoftheyeartolateAugust,oneweekbeforethefirstMondayinSeptember.Thiswentintoeffectinthe1980-1981schoolyear.

InmostschooldistrictsinUtah,theschoolyearstartsbetweenAugust25andAugust30,andgoesuntilthelastweekofMayorthefirstweekinJunenextyear.

InAmericanhighschools,thefreshmenclassusuallygoesbackoneortwodaysbeforetherestoftheschoolbodyforanorientation(迎新)period.Anorientationperiodhelpsthefreshmengetfamiliarwiththeirnewschool,itsrules,andsurroundings.

Insomeschools,thefreshmenclasseshavetheirphotographstakenforidentificationpurposes.Somehighschoolshavetriedtomakethefirstweekofschoolfunforincomingfreshmen.（1）Accordingtothepassage,whichschoolsstarttheirschoolyeartheearliest?A.

SchoolsinDenver.

B.

SchoolsinCleveland.C.

SchoolsinNewYorkCity.

D.

SchoolsinBoston.（2）WhydidtheOhioDepartmentofEducationchangethestartoftheschoolyear?A.

Becauseofsomepoliticalevents.

B.

Becauseoftheentranceexaminations.C.

Becauseoftheincreasingnumberofstudents.

D.

Becauseoftheextremeweather.（3）HowmanymonthsdoestheschoolyearlastinschoolsinUtah?A.

Aboutsevenmonths.

B.

Abouteightmonths.C.

Aboutninemonths.

D.

Abouttenmonths.（4）Thearticleisprobablytakenfrom________.A.

abookaboutone'slifestory

B.

anofficialwebsiteofeducationC.

anadvertisementinanewspaper

D.

asportsmagazine【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，美国开学第一天的日期没有明文规定，因地区而异。（1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的”Forexample,theDenver,Coloradoschoolsgobackinmid-AugustandschoolsinCleveland,…MondayinSeptember.“可知，丹佛的学校在八月中旬开学,克里夫兰的学校通常在9月的第一个星期一之前开始。波士顿，芝加哥，纽约和圣地亚哥的学校在9月的第一个星期一之后的周二或周三开始。综上所述，丹佛的学校开学最早。故选A。（2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"butinthe1976-1977and1977-1978academicyears，theschoolyearwasaffectedbyseveralbadsnowstorms，extremecold"可知俄亥俄州的学校受到暴风雪的影响，因而开学日发生了变化。故选D。（3）考查推理判断。根据第四段中的”InmostschooldistrictsinUtah,theschoolyearstarts…nextyear.“可知犹太州学年从8月25日到8月30日开始，一直持续到5月的最后一周或明年6月的第一周，持续时间为九个月左右，故选C。（4）考查推理判断。纵观全文可知，本文介绍了美国学校开学第一天的日期的内容，应属教育类，故选B。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。6．阅读理解

Canyouimagineaworldwithoutmusic?Studiesshowthatpublicschoolsacrossthecountryarecuttingbackonmusicclassestosavemoney.Evenworse,someschoolshaveneverhadmusicclassestobeginwith.Butwithoutthem,students'academic(学术的)growthandspiritualhealthcouldsuffer.Infact,musicclassesarenecessaryforallstudentsinschools.

RecentstudiesBrownUniversityhaveshownthatstudentswhoreceivedmusiceducationclasseswerebetterinmathandreadingskillsthanthosewithoutmusicclasses.AnotherstudybyTheCollegeBoardfoundthatstudentstakingmusicandartclassesgothigherpoints.Students'academicsuccessseemstodependontheirtakingpartinmusiceducation.

Musicprogramsinpublicschoolsalsohelptoaddtoastudent'ssenseofprideandself-confidence.Teenstodayhavetoomanylearningtasks.Besides,theyhavefamilyproblems,self-confidenceproblems,relationshiptroubles,andchoicesaboutsmokeandalcohol(酒精).Allofthesecanstopacademicsuccess,butmusiceducationcanhelp.AstudybyTheTexasCommissiononDrugandAlcoholAbusefoundthatstudentswhotookpartinschoolmusicprogramswerelesslikelytoturntosmoke.Musicprogramsencouragestudentstoworktogethertoproduceanexcellentperformance.

Musiccrosseslanguage,classandculture.Musicallowsstudentsfromdifferentcountriestoconnect.Forexample,ataschooltalentshow,anewJapanesestudentplayedapianoduet(二重奏)withanAmericanclassmate.Twostudentsfromdifferentculturesworkedasateamwithself-confidenceandcommonpurposethroughmusic.

Thegiftofmusicispriceless.Weneedtobesuretohavenecessarymusicclassesforallstudents.Theworldislosingitsmusic,andputtingmusicintoschoolsisthefirststeptogetitback.（1）Thetwostudiesseemtoshowthat________.A.studentswithgreatsuccessattendmusiclessonsB.musicclassesplayanimportantroleinstudents'growthC.notallstudentscouldhavemusicclassesatschoolD.studentswhohavemusicclassesdobetterinallsubjects（2）TheexampleinParagraph4mainlysuggeststhat________.A.musicmakescross-culturalcommunicationpossibleB.differentcultureshavedifferentstylesofmusicC.JapanhasagoodrelationshipwithAmericaD.JapaneseandAmericanstudentsaregoodatplayingthepiano（3）Whatcanwelearnabouteducationwithmusicclasses?A.Itallowsschoolstomakemoremoney.B.Itcancausealotofacademicproblems.C.Itwillaffecttheworldculturalcommunicationgreatly.D.Itdoesgoodtostudents'academicsuccessandspiritualhealth.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheImportanceofMusicClassesinSchoolB.Music—ABridgetoUnderstandingC.StudiesonMusicEducationD.HowtoGetMusicBack【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，研究表明，全国各地的公立学校正在削减音乐课，以节省开支。但作者认为学生的学业成绩似乎取决于他们是否参加音乐教育；音乐课程也有助于增强学生的自豪感和自信心，音乐跨越语言、阶级和文化。音乐使来自不同国家的学生相互联系。作者提出需要确保所有学生都参加必要的音乐课。（1）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“Students'academicsuccessseemstodependontheirtakingpartinmusiceducation.”学生的学业成绩似乎取决于他们是否参加音乐教育。上音乐课对学生的学业有帮助，故选B。（2）考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“Twostudentsfromdifferentculturesworkedasateamwithself-confidenceandcommonpurposethroughmusic.”两个来自不同文化背景的学生作为一个团队通过音乐自信、有共同目标在一起合作。一个是日本学生，一个美国的学生，借由音乐而合作、交流。故选A。（3）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“Students'academicsuccessseemstodependontheirtakingpartinmusiceducation.”学生的学业成绩似乎取决于他们是否参加音乐教育；第三段中的”Musicprogramsinpublicschoolsalsohelptoaddtoastudent'ssenseofprideandself-confidence.”公立学校的音乐课程也有助于增强学生的自豪感和自信心。两处结合，可以推断出音乐即可以有助于学生的学业成绩，又可以有益于学生的心理健康，故选D。（4）考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的“Butwithoutthem,students'academic(学术的)growthandspiritualhealthcouldsuffer.Infact,musicclassesarenecessaryforallstudentsinschools.”但是，没有他们（音乐），学生的学业提高和精神健康可能会受到影响。事实上，音乐课是学校所有学生所必需的。作者认为音乐课是重要的，这是文章的主旨，故选A。【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，考生需要根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。7．阅读理解

Mostparentsrealizethatadietofsodaandcandyisn'tahealthychoice,butwhatshouldtheydoiftheirchildrenarepickyeaterswhorefusefruitandvegetables?Therearewaystohelpkidseathealthilyandavoidinvolvingmanyfightsatthedinnertable.

JaneE.BrodywroteanarticleforTheNewYorkTimesinAugust2015.ThearticledtitleisAnotherApproachtoRaisingHealthyEaters.Inthisarticle,shesharesherexperienceasachildwhowasapickyeater.Sheprovidessomeusefulviewsforparentswhohavechildrenthatareverypickyaboutwhatfoodstheywilleat.

Itturnsoutthatdemanding(要求)thatachildeatsomethingdoesn'treallyworkwell.Thecommandto"cleanyourplate"canendupteachingchildrenthatitisnormaltocontinueeatingaftertheirstomachisfull.Thishabitmaycontinueintoadulthoodandcanleadtooverweightbodiesorfooddisorders.

Instead,parentscantryothermethodsthatmightactuallyinfluencetheirchildrentotrynewfoods.Oneverysimplemethodistoofferyourchildrenasmallamountofnewlyintroducedfood.Alargeamountcanseemintimidating(令人生畏的).Oneortwobitesmightfeelless"scary"totry.

Anotherreallyeasythingparentscandoistoreadtheingredients(成分）onfoodinstructions.Youmightbesurprisedbythekindsoffoodthathavesomeformofsugaraddedtothem.Onewaytobeahealthiereateristoreducetheamountofsugarapersoneats.Readtheingredientlabels,andpickaproductthatdoesn'thaveextrasugaradded.Startmakingyourowntypeofyourchild'sfavoritefoodsathomeinsteadofbuyingprocessed(加工过的)ones.Considerorganicfoodsoverthepopular,well-knownfoodsthatarefullofsugar.

Sometimes,allittakestogetachildtoeathealthilyistoofferafoodinadifferentway.Kidsthathaterawcauliflower(菜花)mighteatitafterthevegetableisroasted.Itispossibletoturnaheadofcauliflowerintorice.Itlooksthesameandyourchildmaynotnoticethedifferencebetweenitandrealrice.（1）WhatdoweknowaboutJaneE.Brody?A.Shewroteabooktohelpkidseathealthily.B.HerarticleforTheNewYorkTimeswaswritteninwinter.C.Shesharedsomemethodswithparentshavingpickychildren.D.Herexperienceasapickyeateroncemadeherparentsannoyed.（2）Thecommandofcleaningone'splateusually_____.A.doesn'tworkatallB.leadstochildren'sstomachacheC.endsupwithchildren'shatingeatingD.getschildrenintoabadeatinghabit（3）Whatcanparentsdoiftheywanttheirchildrentotryanewfood?A.Offerasmallamountofit.B.Giveallofthefoodtothem.C.Tellthemtheingredientsinit.D.Reducetheamountofsugarinit.（4）Whichofthefollowingcanhelpyourkidbecomeahealthyeater?A.Makinghimeatupallfood.B.Onlyeatingorganicfoods.C.Buyingprocessedfoods.D.Eatinglesssugar.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，为父母提供了一些方法可以帮助挑食的孩子们吃得健康，避免在餐桌上发生争吵。（1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Inthisarticle,shesharesherexperienceasachildwhowasapickyeater.Sheprovidessomeusefulviewsforparentswhohavechildrenthatareverypickyaboutwhatfoodstheywilleat.”可知，她在自己的书中和有挑食的孩子的父母分享了一些方法，故选C。（2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Thecommandto‘cleanyourplate’canendupteachingchildrenthatitisnormaltocontinueeatingaftertheirstomachisfull.Thishabitmaycontinueintoadulthood,andcanleadtooverweightbodiesorfooddisorders.”可知，清空盘子的指令最终可能会教导孩子们在他们的肚子饱了之后继续吃东西，这种习惯延续到成年可能导致身体超重或饮食失调。故选D。（3）考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“Oneverysimplemethodistoofferyourchildrenasmallamountofnewlyintroducedfood.Alargeamountcanseemintimidating(令人生畏的).Oneortwobitesmightfeellessscarytotry.”可知，父母想让孩子尝试一种新食物，应该给他们一次提供较少的份量。故选A。（4）考查细节理解。根据第五段中的“Onewaytobeahealthiereateristoreducetheamountofsugarapersoneats.”可知，成为一个更健康的饮食者的一个方法是减少一个人吃的糖的量。故选D。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。8．阅读理解

Organicfood(有机食品)isverypopular.Itisalsoexpensive.Someorganicfoodcoststwiceasmuchasnon­organicfood.Someparentsandpetownerspayupto200percentmorefororganicfoodwhilesomepeoplethinkorganicfoodisawasteofmoney.

Thereisonemaindifferencebetweenorganicandnonorganicfood.Organicfarmsdonotuseagriculturalchemicals,suchaspesticides(杀虫剂).Thismakessurethattheproductsarenatural.

Somepeoplethink"organic"means"locallygrown".Atthebeginning,thiswastrue.Overtimeorganicfarmingbecamemoredifficult.Thedemandfororganicfoodgrewlargerthanthesupply.Smallcompanieshadtosellouttolargecompanies.Thereweren'tenoughorganicmaterials.Thismadeitdifficultformanyorganiccompaniestostayinbusiness.Today,manylargecompanieshaveanorganiclineofproducts.

Isorganicfoodmorenutritious(有营养的)?Thisispartofthedebate.Manyfarmersandconsumers(消费者)believeitis.Theythinkagriculturalchemicalscausehealthproblems,suchascancer.Manyhealthexpertsdisagree.Fewstudiesprovethatorganicfoodpreventshealthproblems.Healthexpertsworrymoreaboutbacteria(细菌).Thesecancomeintocontactwithorganicandnon­o