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2020-2021年《完形填空和阅读理解》单元测试题(含答案)经典1一、完形填空1.完形填空
Doyoueverwatcholdfilms?MaybeyouwillseeonewithCaroleLombard.Shewasafamous1inthe1930s.Shediedwhenshewasonly34.Inher2lifeshemade70films!Lombard'srealnamewasJaneAlicePeters.Whenshewas12,shewasplayingbaseballinthe3nearherhome.Afilmdirector4
heranddecidedtoputherinafilm.Shewasonly13atthattime.Thefilmwasoneofthelastsilentfilms.Sheactedsowellthatshe5
theheartsofsomepeople.At16,sheleftschooltoact.
In1925,shehadanagreementwitha6studio,20thCenturyFox.Thestudiogave7anewname,andsheactedinseveralfilms.Then,atage18,shewasinabadcaraccident.Theaccidentleftscars(伤疤)onherface.Thestudiobroketheagreement,butshedidnot8.Shecontinuedtoact.
ItwasParamountStudiothatmadeLombarda9.Shemademanyfilmsforthestudio.Shealsomarriedtwoofitsstars.LombardwasmarriedtoactorWilliamPowellforonly23months.10sevenyearslater,shemarriedthegreatloveofherlife,actorClarkGable.ItwasagreatHollywoodlovestory.1.A.nurseB.actressC.doctor2.A.shortB.lazyC.long3.A.kitchenB.classroomC.street4.A.forgotB.sawC.hurt5.A.brokeB.avoidedC.won6.A.danceB.filmC.music7.A.meB.itC.her8.A.giveupB.haveatryC.makesure9.A.scientistB.writerC.star10.A.ButB.BeforeC.Since【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)C;(10)A;【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述20世纪30年代的著名电影明星卡洛儿.隆巴德,她的一生是短暂的,但是短暂的一生,她演了70部电影,她13岁开始演艺生涯,34岁不幸逝世。(1)句意:她是20世纪30年代的一位著名的演员。A.护士;B.女演员;C.医生。根据Sheacted可知,她是一名演员,故选B。(2)句意:她在自己短暂的一生中演了70部电影。A.短的;B.懒的;C.长的。由于她死的时候才334岁,可知她是一生是很短的,故选A。(3)句意:当她12岁时,她正在自己家附近的街道上打棒球。A.厨房;B.教室;C.街道。此处应是在街道上打棒球让导演发现,符合题意,故选C。(4)句意:有一位电影导演看见了她并决定让她演电影。A.忘记;B.看见;C.伤害。由于她在路上玩,所有导演看见了她,故选B。(5)句意:她演得很出色结果她赢得了一些人的心。A.损坏;B.避免;C.赢得。由于表演出众,所有赢得了许多观众的心,故选C。(6)句意:1925年,她和一家名叫20世纪福克斯电影公司达成协议。A.跳舞;B.电影;C.音乐。根据20thCenturyFox.可知这是一个电影公司,故选B。(7)句意:这个电影公司给了她一个新名字。A.我;B.它;C.她。此处用she代替卡洛儿.隆巴德,故选C。(8)句意:公司违约,但是她没有放弃。A.放弃;B.尝试;C.确保,务必。由于他继续表演,可知她没有放弃,故选A。(9)句意:派拉蒙影业公司使隆巴德成为一位明星。A.科学家;B.作者;C.明星。由于她演了许多电影,可知她应该是一名明星,故选C。(10)句意:但是七年后她嫁给自己一生的挚爱,演员克拉克.盖博。A.但是;B.以前;C.自从。前后句是转折关系。故选A。【点评】考查完型填空,考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证答案。2.根据短文理解,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
MyfatherwasborninapoorvillageinthenorthofJiangsu,China.Whenhewasayoungboy,hewenttoschoolinthemorning,andthen
1inthefieldstillsunset.Andthenhedidhishomeworkuntilmidnight.Lifewashard,becausetheyhadno
2!
Attheageof14,myfatherheardoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica.Itwasthe
3ofgold,thelandwherepoorpeoplecanbecomerich.
“Whydon'tIgotoAmerica?”hethoughttohimself,fullof
4.
So,myfathercametoAmerica.“Ihadthoughtitwaseasyto
5moneyinAmerica.”hetoldme.“ButwhenIarrivedthere,Irealizedit'snot
6.Theydidn'tliketohire(雇佣)mebecauseIspokelittleEnglish.Later,Iworkedinasmallrestaurant,cleaninguptables,7dishesandsweepingthefloor.Lifewashardforthefirstfewyears.Iworkedfrom10a.m.to11p.m.IwantedtogotoschooltolearnEnglish,butit'simpossible.Icouldn't
8theschooling(学费).”
Myfather
9workinghard,andreachedhisgoal.
“Alan,”heoftentoldme.“Ifyouwantsomething,youhavetoworkforitandnevergiveup.Thingsdonotcome
10inlife.”That'swhatIlearnedfrommyfather.1.A.taught
B.worked
C.studied2.A.money
B.energy
C.experience3.A.land
B.field
C.river4.A.worry
B.doubt
C.hope5.A.discover
B.make
C.collect6.A.true
B.important
C.difficult7.A.giving
B.running
C.washing8.A.borrow
B.need
C.afford9.A.kept
B.finished
C.minded10.A.really
B.easily
C.quietly【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)C;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B;【解析】【分析】本文叙述了作者从父亲身上学到了一个生活法则——永不放弃。作者的父亲经过自己的努力,实现了自己的目标。他的父亲为了赚钱,来到美国。在美国,刚开始的几年,他在一家小餐馆工作,他想上学学英语,因为没钱支付,去不了。他告诉作者,要想获得自己想要的东西,必须努力工作,永不放弃。⑴句意:他小时候,上午到学校上学,然后在田里干活直到日落。根据inthefield可知选B。⑵句意:生活很难,因为他们没有钱。根据上poorvillage可知家庭贫困,故选A。⑶根据后半句thelandwhere……可知选A。⑷句意:“为什么我不去美国呢?”他心里想,充满了希望。worry担心,doubt怀疑;hope希望。故选C。⑸句意:我原以为在美国赚钱很容易。makemoney赚钱,故选B。⑹句意:但是当我到那儿的时候,我意识到那不是真的。true真的;important重要的;difficult困难的。故选A。⑺句意:后来我在一家小餐馆工作,擦桌子,洗盘子,扫地。故选C。⑻我想去学校学英语,但是不可能,我付不起学费。borrow借;need需要;afford买得起;支付得起。故选C。⑼我父亲一直努力工作,并实现了他的目标。keepdoing一直做某事。故选A。⑽句意:如果你想要什么东西,你必须去努力并且永远不要放弃。生活中东西不会轻易到来。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。3.完形填空
Usingcomputersispartofourlife.OntheInternet,wecanreadnews,planholidays,paybills,make1,playgamesandsoon.Butforsomepeople,oncetheyareontotheInternet,theyjustcan'tstop.
It2that51%ofthemenand42%ofthewomenthinkInternetisonereasonwhythey'renotgettingenough3!68%oftheInternetaddicts(上瘾的人)saytheyhavelesstimetostaywiththeirfamilyortovisittheirfriendsfacetofacethanbefore.
SomestudentsalsohaveInternetaddiction.Thesestudentsoftenstay4schoolandhomeandthrowtheirhomeworkaway,justplayinggamesintheInternetcafes.They5thescreensstraight,andtheirfingershitkeysquickly.Attimes,theyshoutloudlyandjumpfromtheirseatswhentheywinorlosethegames.These"gamers"playgamesmostoftheday,thenthinkaboutthemfor6ofthedayanddreamabouttheminbedatnight.Theysoonbecomelonelyandwon'ttalkwithothers.Theythinkaboutnothing7theresultsofthegamestheyhavegot.Theypreferplayingcomputergamesto8.Computersarenowtheir9friends.
Thatmakestheirparents10.
Unlesswecanusecomputersinarightway,ourlifewillbeworseandworse.1.A.friendB.mistakesC.friendsD.friendswith2.A.wasreportedB.isreportedC.reportsD.reporting3.A.sleepB.sleepingC.sleepsD.slept4.A.awayB.farC.awayfromD.from5.A.watchB.walkC.lookD.hear6.A.othersB.anotherC.therestD.other7.A.exceptB.besidesC.besideD.near8.A.studyB.studyingC.studiesD.studied9.A.bestB.thebestC.wellD.better10.A.toworryB.worryingC.worriedD.worries【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)A;(10)C;【解析】【分析】本文介绍了日常使用电脑的情况。(1)句意:在互联网上,我们可以阅读新闻,计划假期,支付账单,交朋友,玩游戏等等。根据wecanreadnews,planholidays,paybills可知都是积极的行为,makefriends固定搭配,交朋友,makemistakes犯错误,makefriendswith,和某人交朋友,此处没有宾语,故选C。(2)句意:据报道,51%的男性和42%的女性认为上网是他们睡眠不足的原因之一!根据thinkInternetisonereason可知时态是一般现在时描述客观事实,report和主语it是被动关系故合适一般现在时的被动形式isdone,故选B。(3)句意:据报道,51%的男性和42%的女性认为上网是他们睡眠不足的原因之一!enough修饰名词,sleep是名词睡眠,故选A。(4)句意:这些学生经常回避学校和家里,扔掉作业,只是在网吧玩游戏。根据playinggamesintheInternetcafes可知是回避,stayawayfrom,固定搭配,回避,故选C。(5)句意:他们直视屏幕,手指快速敲击键盘。A看,及物动词,B走路,C看,不及物动词,D听到,根据thescreens是宾语,screen屏幕是看的,故用watch,故选A。(6)句意:这些“游戏玩家”一天中大部分时间都在玩游戏,然后一天中的其他时间都在想它们,晚上在床上梦见它们。restof,固定搭配,其余的,故选C。(7)句意:除了他们得到的比赛结果他们什么都不想。A除了,不包含关系,B除了,包含关系,C在旁边,D附近,根据These"gamers"playgamesmostoftheday可知此处表示排除游戏之后就没有别的事情了,故是except,故选A。(8)句意:他们宁愿玩电脑游戏而不是其他的。to是介词,其后是动名词,故选B。(9)句意:电脑是他们最好的朋友。根据Theysoonbecomelonelyandwon'ttalkwithothers,可知很孤独不和其他人说话可知此处是最高级,最好的朋友,their是限定词,故此处只是最高级,故选A。(10)句意:这使得他们的父母很担心。makesb+形容词,使某人感到……,worried是形容词,故选C。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。4.完形填空
ThismorningIgotanemailfromRoy.ItseemsthatmyboyreallyenjoyshisnewlifeatHarvardUniversity.The1
mademethinkofthefirstdaywhenwemovedintothishouse.
LittleRoyranaroundthenewhousewithgreatexcitementand2
tomovehisownthingsintothehouse,suchashistoys,booksandclothes.3hislittlehandknockedoverabottleofpaintontheshelves.Thepaint4
thetidyfloorandthewhitewallaterriblemess."Oh,myGod!"Mywiferushedinangrily.Ilookedatmysonandhissmallfacewasfilledwith5.
I6
andheldhishand."Takeiteasy,Roy.Nowlet'sdosomethingtomakeitlook7."Itookouta8."Yousee,Dadisamagician.Icanchangeit9
abigtree."
Hismothersoonhelpedpaintsomebutterfliesandflowersonthewall.
Wespentthewholemorning10
andlaughing.Thewall11
abeautifulforestwithplants,birdsandsmallanimals.AblueskyandwhitecloudswerealsopaintedbyRoy.Onthatday,everybodyinthehouseknewsomething12
happened.
ThenightbeforeRoyleftforHarvard,heaskedmeifIstillrememberedtheday13
hehadknockedoverthepaint."SincethenI've14
worriedaboutmakingmistakes,"hecontinued,"IbelieveIcanalways15waystosolvetheproblems."1.A.callB.letterC.cardD.email2.A.refusedB.triedC.forgotD.enjoyed3.A.SuddenlyB.LuckilyC.GladlyD.Especially4.A.keptB.sawC.madeD.stopped5.A.happinessB.hopeC.fearD.luck6.A.criedB.smiledC.shoutedD.called7.A.niceB.badC.wrongD.right8.A.drumB.brushC.clockD.pen9.A.fromB.forC.intoD.of10.A.washingB.cookingC.paintingD.writing11.A.becameB.paintedC.likedD.got12.A.dangerousB.boringC.specialD.good13.A.whyB.thatC.howD.when14.A.neverB.alwaysC.sometimesD.often15.A.putoutB.handoutC.lookatD.findout【答案】(1)D;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;(8)B;(9)C;(10)C;(11)A;(12)C;(13)D;(14)A;(15)D;【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文主要讲述了作者收到来自在哈佛大学读书的儿子的邮件,使他想起了第一天他们搬进这间房子的情景,然后着重叙述了那天发生的事以及那件事对儿子深远的影响。(1)句意:这封邮件使我想到第一天我们搬进这个房子的情景。根据首句提到了收到Roy的email,可知此处是指邮件。call
电话,letter信件,card
卡片,均不符题意,故选D。(2)句意:小Roy很兴奋地在房间里奔跑,尝试着把他自己的东西移到房子里。triedtodosth,尝试做某事,固定搭配。refused
拒绝,forgot
忘记,enjoyed享受,均不符合题意,故选B。(3)句意:忽然,他的小手打翻了书架上的一瓶油漆。Luckily幸运地,Gladly高兴地,Especially尤其地,Suddenly,突然地。此处表示搬东西时突然打翻东西,所以用Suddenly,故选A。(4)句意:油漆使整洁的地板和白墙变得很混乱。根据后半句房间很混乱,可知此处要用使得,所以用maded。kept保持,saw看到,stopped停止,均不符合语境,故选C。(5)句意:我看了看儿子,他的小脸充满了恐惧。happiness快乐,hope希望,fear恐惧,luck运气,上文提到我非常生气,可知这让儿子很害怕,故选C。(6)句意:我微笑了,然后握住他的手。根据下文作者安慰Roy别紧张,可知作者并没有生气,而是鼓励他。cried哭泣,smiled,微笑,shouted喊叫,called呼叫,只有smiled符合语境,故选B。(7)句意:现在,让我们做一些事情使它变得更漂亮。nice漂亮的,bad坏的,wrong错误的,right正确的。根据上文可知,房间被打翻的油漆弄的很混乱,此处表示让房间变得更美观,所以用nice,故选A。(8)句意:我拿出了一把刷子。drum鼓,brush刷子,clock闹钟,pen钢笔,根据下文可知,作者将墙上的污渍画成了一颗树,所以用brush,故选B。(9)句意:我可以把它变成一棵大树。o...,把......变成......,固定搭配,故选C。(10)句意:我们花费了一整个早晨绘画和欢笑。washing洗,cooking烹饪,painting绘画,writing写。根据上下文可知,一早晨都在画画,所以用painting,故选C。(11)句意:整面墙变成了一片带有植物、鸟儿、和小动物的漂亮的森林。became变成,painted画画,liked喜欢,got得到,只有became符合语境,故选A。(12)句意:那天,房子里的每个人都知道了所发生的一些特殊的事情。dangerous危险的,boring无聊的,special特殊的,good好的。此处表示把弄洒的油漆变成一幅画这件事情很特殊,很特别,所以用special,故选C。(13)句意:他问我是否还记得那天他打翻了那盒油漆。根据空13前的theday可知,此处表示时间,所以用时间状语when引导从句,故选D。(14)句意:从那时起,我从不担心自己会犯错误。never从不,always总是,sometimes有时,often通常,根据下文Roy从此可以找出很多办法来解决问题,可知表示永远不担心犯错误,故选A。(15)句意:我相信我总可以找到解决问题的方法。putout熄灭,handout分发,lookat看着,findout找出,根据句意可知,此处表示找到解决问题的方法,故选D。【点评】考查完形填空,注意做题时首先快速浏览全文,跳过文中设为选项的单词,根据上下文对选项单词的含义进行仔细辨别,最终选出正确选项。5.阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.
Iputmybagintheluggagearea,andsatdowninmyseat.Justbeforetakingoff,alineofsoldierscameandfilledthe1
seats.
Afterflying2
aboutanhour,itwasannouncedluncheswereavailablefor$5.AsI3
formywallettobuyone,Iheardthesoldieraskhispartner4
heplannedtobuylunch."No,thelunchseemstooexpensive.I'll5
tillwegettoChicago."Hisfriendagreed.
Ilookedaroundattheothersoldiers.6
werebuyinglunch.Iwalkedtothebackoftheplane,andhandedtheflightattendanta$50bill."Takealunchtoallthose7,"Aftereating,Iwenttotherestroom.Amanstoppedme."Isawwhatyoudid.Iwanttobepartofit.Here,takethis."He8
me$25.
SoonafterIreturnedtomy9.IsawtheFlightCaptaincomingdowntheaisle(过道).
Whenhegottomyrow,hestoppedandsaid,"Iwantto10
yourhand.Iwasasoldier.Once,someoneboughtmealunch.Itwasanactof11
Ineverforgot."Iwasembarrassedwhenapplause(掌声)washeardfromallofthepassengers.Later,amanwhowasseatedaboutsixrowsinfrontofmereachedouthishand,wantingtoshake12.Heleftanother$25inmyhand.
WelandedinChicago,I13mybag.Waitingjustinsidetheairplanedoorwasamanwhostoppedmeandputsomethinginmypocket.
14
$25.
Uponenteringtheterminal,Igave$75tothesoldiers."Itwillbeabouttimeforasandwich.GodBlessYou."Isaid.Thesesoldiersweregivingtheirallforourcountry.Icouldonlygivethemsome15.Itseemedsolittle.1.A.smallB.emptyC.cleanD.soft2.A.atB.ofC.forD.in3.A.reachedB.broughtC.tookD.carried4.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.why5.A.sitB.keepC.waitD.stay6.A.AllB.SomeC.NoneD.Both7.A.soldiersB.passengersC.partnersD.captains8.A.sentB.lentC.borrowedD.handed9.A.planeB.seatC.flightD.row10.A.shakeB.kissC.watchD.pull11.A.coldnessB.kindnessC.happinessD.sadness12.A.yoursB.hisC.theirsD.mine13.A.tookupB.gaveupC.pickedupD.gotup14.A.TheotherB.AnotherC.OtherD.Others15.A.mealsB.sandwichesC.breadD.hamburgers【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)C;(7)A;(8)D;(9)B;(10)A;(11)B;(12)D;(13)C;(14)B;(15)A;【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者在飞机上为所有士兵买午饭的故事,并得到了乘客的好评。(1)句意:在起飞前,一排士兵进来,坐满了空位。A.小的;B.空的;C.干净的;D.柔暖的。士兵在空的座位上坐下,故选B。(2)句意:在大约飞了1小时后,据宣布午饭5美元。for+时间段,aboutanhour是时间段,所以用for,故选C。(3)句意:当我伸手去够我的钱包买一个时,我听见士兵问他的同伴是否计划买午饭。A.够着;B.带来;C.带走;D.携带。reachfor伸手去够,固定搭配,故选A。(4)句意:当我伸手去够我的钱包买一个时,我听见士兵问他的同伴是否计划买午饭。A.宾语从句关联词,没有实际意义;B.是否;C.什么;D.为什么。根据后句No不,可知问的是是否买午饭,故选B。(5)句意:我将等到我们到达芝加哥。A.坐下;B.保持;C.等;D.待在。等到到达芝加哥再买午饭,故选C。(6)句意:没有士兵在买午饭。A.所有;B.一些;C.没有;D.两者都。根据后文可知作者给所有的士兵买午饭,所有是没有士兵买午饭,故选C。(7)句意:给所有那些士兵带份午饭。A.士兵;B.乘客;C.同伴;D.首长。根据全文可知是作者给士兵买午饭,故选A。(8)句意:他给了我25美元。A.发送;B.借给;C.借来;D.给。一个男士给了作者钱,所有用handed,故选D。(9)句意:很快在我返回到我的座位之后,我看见机长向过道走来。A.飞机;B.座位;C.航班;D.排。作者回到自己的座位上,故选B。(10)句意:我想和你握手。A.握,摇晃;B.亲吻;C.观看;D.拉。shakeone'shands握手,固定搭配,故选A。(11)句意:它是一种友好的行为。A.寒冷;B.友好;C.高兴;D.悲伤。作者为士兵买饭,是一种友好的行为,故选B。(12)句意:之后,一个坐在我前面大约6排左右的男士伸出手想握我的手。A.你的;B.他的;C.他们的;D.我的。男士和和作者握手,所以用mine,即myhands,故选D。(13)句意:我们在芝加哥降落,我捡起我的包。A.占据;B.放弃;C.捡起;D.起床。作者拿起自己的包,即捡起,故选C。(14)句意:在飞机门内等待的是一个阻止我,把一些东西——另外25美元放进我口袋里的一个男士。A.两者中另一个;B.另一个;C.其他的,加可数名词复数;D.其他的人或者事物。根据前文Heleftanother$25inmyhand.可知一个男士给我了25美元,现在另一个男士给我另外25美元,故选B。(15)句意:我能仅仅给他们一些饭菜。A.饭菜;B.三明治;C.面包;D.汉堡。作者给士兵买午饭,即给的是饭菜,故选A。【点评】考查完形填空,考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。二、阅读理解6.阅读理解
Somepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents,however,itisnottrue.
Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.Ifit'shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don'tworryaboutit.Herearesomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap(代沟).
Don'targue(争辩)withyourparents.Don'tgettoyourparentswhenyouareangry.Yourparentsprobablywon'tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.Andyoucan'texpressyourselfwellifyouareangry.Gosomeplacetocooloff.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.Ifyoudon'tthinkyoucanspeaktothematthemoment,trywritingaletter.
Trytoreachacompromise(和解).Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.Michael'smotherdidn'tagreewithhimaboutbuyingamotorcycle.Theyarguedoverit.Buttheyfinallycametoacompromise.Michaelboughtthemotorcycle,butonlydroveitoncertaindays.
Ofcourse,yourparentsmightrefusetocompromiseonsomething.Inthesesituations,itisespeciallyimportanttoshowloveandrespect(尊敬)tothem.Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong.
Talkaboutyourvalues.Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy.Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemseeyourpurposesinlife.
Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Itisworthhavingatry!(1)Accordingtothepassagewhohaveacommunicationproblem?A.
parentsandotherpeople
B.
onlyschoolkidsandtheirparentsC.
teachersandtheirstudents
D.
parentsandchildrenofallages(2)Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergiveustobridgethegenerationgap?A.
5.
B.
4.
C.
3.
D.
2.(3)Theunderlinedword"bridge"inthepassagemeans"___________".A.
建立
B.
消除
C.
通过
D.
到达(4)Ifthevaluesofyourparentsaredifferentfromthoseofyours,you'dbetter___________.A.
arguewiththem
B.
keepawayfromthemC.
agreewiththemallthetime
D.
tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout(5)Thebesttitleforthepassageis___________.A.
Howtobridgethegenerationgap
B.
HowtodealwithfamilyproblemsC.
Howtobegoodparents
D.
Howtobeagoodchild【答案】(1)D(2)C(3)B(4)D(5)A【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文讲了家长和孩子之间有代沟,主要原因就是缺少沟通,当我们彼此了解了对方的观点和想法以后,就能很容易的理解对方,从而消除代沟。(1)细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages,对于父母和所有年龄段的孩子来说,交流是个问题,可知交流是父母与孩子的问题。故选D。(2)细节归纳题。根据整篇文章内容及其第三段第一句Don'targue(争辩)withyourparents。不要和你的父母争论。第四段句子Trytoreachacompromise(和解)。试图达成妥协。第六段句子Talkaboutyourvalues。谈论你的价值观。可知一共说了三点建议。故选C。(3)词义猜测题。根据上下文Ifit'shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don'tworryaboutit。Herearesomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap(代沟)"如果你很难和你的父母沟通,不要担心,这里有一些建议可以帮助你…代沟。可知作者提供的是如何消除代沟的建议,结合选项,即这里有一些建议可以帮助你消除代沟,所以bridge意为消除。故选B。(4)细节理解题,根据倒数第二段句子"Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown。Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy。"你父母的价值观可能与你自己的价值观不同。告诉你的父母你关心什么,为什么。可知让父母了解你的价值观,可以帮助父母更加的了解你,故选D。(5)标题归纳题。根据整篇文章内容及其第二段句子Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages。Ifit'shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don'tworryaboutit。Herearesomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap(代沟)。对于父母和所有年龄段的孩子来说,交流是个问题,如果你很难和你的父母沟通,不要担心,这里有一些建议可以帮助你消除代沟。可知本文主要介绍怎样消除代沟的建议,对消除代沟提出一些建议,故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型,细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出主题句。7.阅读理解
Whenhewassmall,Hillwasafamousbadboy.
Attheageof9,hisfathermarriedhisstepmother.Atthattimetheylivedpoorlyinthecountrysidewhilehisstepmotherwasfromawealthyfamily.
HisfatherintroducedHilltohisstepmotherashesaid,"Dear,Ihopeyounoticeintheentireshirethisistheworstboy,whohasmademehavenootherway.Maybebeforetomorrowmorninghewillthrowastoneatyou,ordoabadthingyouwillneverimagine."
ToHill'ssurprise,hisstepmotherwentuptohimwithasmile,helduphisheadandlookedathimcarefully.Shethenturnedaroundtotellherhusband,"You'rewrong.Heisnottheworstboyintheentireshire,butthecleverestandmostcreativeboy.Onlyhedoesn'tfindaplacetoshowhimself."
Hisstepmother'swordswarmedhisheart,hiseyesfulloftears.Withthis,hestartedbuildingfriendshipwithhisstepmother.Andthisbecamethedriveofhislife,makinghimcreate28successfulgoldenrules,whichhelpedtensofthousandsofordinarypeoplewalkontheroadtosuccess.
Beforehisstepmothercame,noonepraisedhimsmart,andhisfatherandneighboursconsideredhimasabadboy.However,hisstepmother'swordschangedhislife.
WhenHillwas14yearsold,hisstepmotherboughthimausedtypewriterandsaidtohim,"Ibelieveyouwillbecomeawriter."Hillacceptedhisstepmother'sgiftandexpectation,andstartedwritingthingstoalocalnewspaper.Heunderstoodhisstepmother'sstrongfeelingofinterestinhisfamilywhilehesawwithhisowneyesshehadchangedhisfamily.Therefore,hewoulddoaswellassheexpectedhimto.
ThestrengthfromhisstepmothermadehimarichmanandfamouswriterintheUnitedStatesandoneofthemostimportantpersonsinthe20thcentury.
Praisewillneverbeunnecessary,especiallyforchildren.Asincere(真诚的)praisemaybebetterthan10,000badwords.(1)WhatdidpeoplethinkofHillbeforetheageofnine?A.
Clever.
B.
Creative.
C.
Unfriendly.
D.
Foolish.(2)Hillstartedmakingfriendswithhisstepmotheraftershe
.A.
smiledathim
B.
lookedathimcarefullyC.
saidgoodwordsabouthim
D.
saidbadwordsabouthim(3)WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaboutHill?A.
Heacceptedhisstepmother'stypewriter.
B.
Hefailedtodoashewasexpected.C.
Hestartedwritingtoalocalnewspaper.
D.
Heunderstoodhisstepmother.(4)Thepassagewaswrittenmainlytotellusthat
.A.
childrenshouldbepraised
B.
Hill'sfathermarriedagainC.
Hill'sstepmotherwaskindtohim
D.
Hill'sfatherwascrueltohim【答案】(1)C(2)C(3)B(4)A【解析】【分析】文章大意:小时候,希尔是一个坏孩子,当他九岁时,父亲娶了继母,父亲告诉吉姆他是个坏孩子,但是继母说他不会,而是个聪明的孩子,从此他跟继母的关系变的越来越好。在继母的关爱下成为美国著名的作家。(1)细节理解题,根据Whenhewassmall,Hillwasafamousbadboy.可知,希尔九岁前是个出了名的坏孩子,故答案是C。(2)细节理解题,根据Hisstepmother'swordswarmedhisheart,hiseyesfulloftears.Withthis,hestartedbuildingfriendshipwithhisstepmother.
可知,在继母说了他的好话后,他开始跟继母交朋友,故答案是C。(3)正误判断题,根据Therefore,hewoulddoaswellassheexpectedhimto.
可知他跟继母期盼的做的一样好,因此B的陈述是错误的,故答案是B。(4)主旨大意题,根据文章内容可知,继母的表扬让他发生了很大的变化,因此可知,孩子们是需要表扬的,故答案是A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、正误判断题和主旨大意题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案;正误判断题同属于细节理解题,需要根据文章内容做出正误判定;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。8.阅读理解
Toprotecttheenvironment,weareontheway.Hereareafewthingswecando.
Unwantedgifts?Givethemaway!
Haveyoueverreceivedagiftthatyoudidn'tlike?Didyouthrowitaway?Ifso,youcanhaveanotherchoicenow.TwoBritishcompanieshopespeoplewillgiveawaytheirunwantedgiftstothem.Andtheywillresellthegiftstoraisemoneyforthepoor.Inthisway,thegiftscanberefusedandhaveafuturelife.Andpeoplecanmakeadifferencetotheworld.
Wearthetrousersthatreduce(减少)pollution!
Achemistryscientistandafashiondesigner(时装设计师)havecreatedanewkindoftrousers.Thetrousersaremadeofanewmaterialwhichcanhelpreduceairpollutionaroundus.Scientistshavetestedthematerial.Theresultshowsthatitisn'tharmfultohuman.Thisnewkindoftrousersmayappearatthemarketintwoyears.ProfessorRyansaid,"Ifthousandsofpeoplewearthetrousers,theairqualitywillbeimproved."
PlanttreeswithFelix
FelixFinkbeiner,a14-year-oldGermanboy,isnotfamousasachildactorbutanenvironmenthero.Attheageof9,Felixgottheideathatchildrencoulddosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.Sohestartedaclub.Felixsoongotsupportfromchildrenallovertheworld.Someofthemhavebecomehisgoodfriends.Theclubhasanaimofplanting212milliontrees.Theyhaveplantedover3.5milliontreesallaroundtheworld.Felixsaid,"Theanswertocontrollingglobal(全球的)warmingistrees-lotsoftrees!”(1)Thecompaniesreselltheunwantedgifts
.A.
tomaketheunwantedgiftsusefulB.
tohelppeoplelearntothinkcarefullyC.
tosavemoneyfromitD.
tomakemoneyforthemselves(2)Thetrousersmentionedinthepassage
.A.
havebeencreatedbyaphysicsscientistandafashiondesignerB.
canhelpmakeairpollutionlessC.
willdoharmtopeopleD.
willbepopularintwoyears(3)Felixstartedaclub
.A.
tobecomefamousB.
tobecomeachildactorC.
toprotecttheenvironmentwithotherchildrenD.
tomakefriendswiththechildrenaroundtheworld【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)C【解析】【分析】文章大意:这篇短文主要介绍了人们为了保护环境而想出的三种方法。
(1)细节理解题。根据Andtheywillresellthegiftstoraisemoneyforthepoor.
可知这家公司回收礼品主要是为了从中为贫困人群募集资金,故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据Wearthetrousersthatreduce(减少)pollution!及下文描述,可知这种裤子有利于减少空气污染。故选B。(3)细节理解题。根据最后一段Attheageof9,Felixgottheideathatchildrencoulddosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.Sohestartedaclub.Felixsoongotsupportfromchildrenallovertheworld.可知他建立这个俱乐部的主要目的就是为了和全球的孩子们在一起保护地球,故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解能力,首先通读全文,掌握大意,然后根据问题在文章中找到依据,选出正确答案。9.阅读理解CharityWalkin2017Sunday18thJune201710:00am-Register(登记)10:30am--WalkBegins18th~24thJuneVenue(场地):BaddesleyClintonHouseB930DQWalkregistrationfee(登记费用):Adults:$5(ontheday$7)Children:$3(ontheday$4)Under5yearsold:freeBypayingtheregistrationfeeyouwillbeabletoenterBaddesleyClintonHouseandgroundsforfree(normallyBRM/DAY$10.45~$11.50foradultsand$5.15~$5.70forchildren)Petswelcomeonthewalkbuttheycannotenterthehouseandgardens.Ifyouareinterestedintakingpart,pleasecallMichaelat01217881143oremailcentre@.Youcanalsovisitourwebsitetoregisterandpayonline.RegisteredCharityNo:2092613Email:centre@(1)Theposterisprobablyfrom______________.A.
awebsite
B.
astorybook
C.
anovel
D.
agameshow(2)Thewalkwillbegin______________.A.
onJune19th
B.
onJune24th
C.
at10:00am
D.
at10:30am(3)Iftwokidsabove5yearsoldregisterinadvance(提前),andtheirmotherregistersontheday,theywillpay______________.A.
$15
B.
$13
C.
$11
D.
$7(4)Afterregistration,akidshouldpay______________toenterBaddesleyClintonHouseandgrounds.A.
nothing
B.
$5.15
C.
$5.70
D.
$10.45(5)Fromtheposter,wecanlearnthefollowingEXC
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