初中英语：日常健康方面的常用英语句型、短语、单词

初中英语：健康方面的常用英语句型、短语、单词整理主要句型：询问健康问题：What'sthematter(withsb.)?

例句：What'sthematterwithyou?Youlookpale.

（你怎么了？你脸色苍白。）What'swrong(withsb.)?

例句：What'swrongwithTom?Hedidn'tcometoschool.

（汤姆怎么了？他没来上学。）AreyouOK?

例句：AreyouOK?You'recoughingalot.

（你还好吗？你咳嗽得很厉害。）Doyouhavea...?

例句：Doyouhaveafever?Yourforeheadfeelshot.

（你发烧了吗？你额头很烫。）Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?

例句：Howlonghaveyouhadastomachache?Sincelastnight.

（你这样疼多久了？从昨晚开始。）表达身体不适：Ihavea...

例句：Ihaveaheadacheandasorethroat.

（我头痛，喉咙也痛。）My...hurts.

例句：Mybackhurts.IthinkIsatfortoolong.

（我背疼。我想我坐太久了。）Ifeel...

例句：Ifeeldizzy.MaybeIneedtoliedown.

（我感觉头晕。也许我需要躺下。）There'ssomethingwrongwithmy...

例句：There'ssomethingwrongwithmyleftknee.

（我左膝盖有问题。）Ican'tmovemy...

例句：Ican'tmovemyneck.It'sstiff.

（我脖子动不了。很僵硬。）提出建议与指令：Youshould...

例句：Youshoulddrinkmorewaterandrest.

（你应该多喝水，多休息。）Youshouldn't...

例句：Youshouldn'teatspicyfoodrightnow.

（你现在不应该吃辛辣食物。）Whydon'tyou...?

例句：Whydon'tyoutakeabreakfromthecomputer?

（你为什么不离开电脑休息一下？）Howabout...?

例句：Howaboutgoingtoseeadoctor?

（去看医生怎么样？）You'dbetter(not)...

例句：You'dbetternotstayuplatetonight.

（你今晚最好不要熬夜。）描述急救与动作：Stopthebus!

例句：Thedriverstoppedthebuswithoutthinkingtwice.

（司机毫不犹豫地停下了车。）Liedownandrest.

例句：Youshouldliedownandrestyourback.

（你应该躺下，让背部休息。）Putabandageon...

例句：Putabandageonyourcutknee.

（在你受伤的膝盖上包扎绷带。）Pressthesidesofyournose.

例句：Ifyouhaveanosebleed,pressthesidesofyournose.

（如果你流鼻血，按鼻翼两侧。）GetanX-ray.

例句：ThedoctorsaidIneedtogetanX-ray.

（医生说我需要拍X光片。）表达结果与影响：So...that...

例句：Hetalkedsomuchthathelosthisvoice.

（他说得太多，嗓子哑了。）...enoughto...

例句：Therockwasheavyenoughtocrushhisleg.

（石头很重，压伤了他的腿。）Thanksto...,hesurvived.

例句：Thankstothequickresponse,hesurvived.

（多亏快速反应，他活下来了。）Toone'ssurprise,...

例句：Tohissurprise,allpassengersagreedtohelp.

（令他惊讶的是，所有乘客都同意帮忙。）It'simportantto...

例句：It'simportanttorestwhenyou'resick.

（生病时休息很重要。）六、日常情境对话WhatshouldIdo?

例句：WhatshouldIdoifIhaveafever?

（如果我发烧了该怎么办？）ShouldI...?

例句：ShouldItakemytemperature?

（我应该量体温吗？）Let's...

例句：Let'scallanambulance!

（我们叫救护车吧！）Iagree/don'tagree.

例句：Iagree.Weshouldhelphim.

（我同意。我们应该帮他。）Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.

例句：Goingtothehospitalnowsoundslikeagoodidea.

（现在去医院听起来是个好主意。）描述过去事件：Hesaidthat...

例句：Hesaidthathehadaheartproblem.

（他说他有心脏病。）Sheexplainedthat...

例句：Sheexplainedthatshefelloffherbike.

（她解释说她从自行车上摔下来了。）Irealizedthat...

例句：IrealizedthatIhadbeensittingfortoolong.

（我意识到我坐太久了。）Theyfoundoutthat...

例句：Theyfoundoutthatheneededsurgery.

（他们发现他需要手术。）Itturnedoutthat...

例句：Itturnedoutthathewasjusttired.

（原来他只是累了。）情态动词与能力：Canyou...?

例句：Canyoumoveyourarm?

（你能动胳膊吗？）Couldyou...?

例句：Couldyouhelpmecarrythisbag?

（你能帮我拿这个包吗？）MayI...?

例句：MayIleavetheroomforaminute?

（我可以离开房间一会儿吗？）Mighthe...?

例句：Mighthehavebrokenhisleg?

（他可能摔断腿了吗？）Mustyou...?

例句：Mustyoushoutsoloudly?

（你一定要这么大声喊吗？）反身代词与强调：Helpyourselfto...

例句：Helpyourselftosomehotteawithhoney.

（请自便，喝点加蜂蜜的热茶。）Hehurthimself.

例句：Hehurthimselfwhileclimbingthemountain.

（他爬山时受伤了。）Sheenjoyedherself.

例句：Sheenjoyedherselfattheparty.

（她在聚会上玩得很开心。）Wemustprotectourselves.

例句：Wemustprotectourselvesfromthesun.

（我们必须防晒。）Theyblamedthemselves.

例句：Theyblamedthemselvesfornotactingfaster.

（他们责怪自己没有更快行动。）其他实用句型It's+adj.+todosth.

例句：It'sdangeroustoclimbwithoutsafetygear.

（没有安全装备爬山很危险。）There'snotimeto...

例句：There'snotimetolose.Call911!

（没时间了。快打911！）Whathappenedto...?

例句：Whathappenedtoyourleg?

（你的腿怎么了？）Howareyoufeelingnow?

例句：Howareyoufeelingnowafterthemedicine?

（吃完药你现在感觉怎么样？）Letmeknowifyouneedanything.

例句：Letmeknowifyouneedanythingelse.

（如果还需要什么，告诉我。）身体健康类常用短语描述健康问题与身体状况1.What'sthematter?怎么了？2.haveacold感冒3.haveafever发烧4.haveacough咳嗽5.haveastomachache胃痛6.haveatoothache牙痛7.haveaheadache头痛8.haveasoreback背痛9.haveasorethroat喉咙痛10.feelsick感到恶心/不舒服11.feelwell感觉身体好12.liedown躺下13.lieonthefloor躺在地板上14.hurtoneself伤到自己15.gethitonthehead头部被击中16.getsunburned晒伤提出建议与应对措施17.takeone'stemperature量体温18.takebreaks/takeabreak休息一下19.takerisks(takearisk)冒险20.getsomerest休息一下21.seeadentist看牙医22.seeadoctor看医生23.getanX-ray拍X光片24.putsomemedicineonit在上面敷点药25.putabandageonit用绷带包扎它26.drinksomehotteawithhoney喝点加蜂蜜的热茶27.gotoadoctor去看医生28.gohome回家29.gotobedearly早睡30.eatanything吃任何东西31.eatmorehotYangfoods多吃温性食物32.giveup放弃描述事件与处境33.falldown摔倒34.haveproblems有问题35.havethesameproblem有同样的问题36.havetroublebreathing呼吸困难37.beinaverydifficultsituation处于非常困难的境地38.beusedto(doing)sth.习惯于（做）某事39.beinterestedin(doing)sth.对（做）某事感兴趣40.runout(of)用完；耗尽41.getoutof离开；从……出来42.cutoff切除；切掉43.makeadecision做决定44.thinkaboutoneself考虑自己45.withoutthinkingtwice不加思索；毫不犹豫46.atthattime在那时47.toone'ssurprise令某人惊讶的是48.thanksto多亏；由于49.intime及时50.rightaway立刻；马上51.inthesameway以同样的方式单词类：健康问题与症状matter

/ˈmætə/n.问题；事情sore

/sɔː(r)/adj.疼痛的；酸痛的stomachache

/ˈstʌməkeɪk/n.胃痛；腹痛foot

/fʊt/n.脚；足（复数：feet

/fiːt/）neck

/nek/n.颈；脖子stomach

/ˈstʌmək/n.胃；腹部throat

/θrəʊt/n.咽喉；喉咙fever

/ˈfiːvə(r)/n.发烧；发热cough

/kɒf/n.&v.咳嗽toothache

/ˈtuːθeɪk/n.牙痛headache

/ˈhedeɪk/n.头痛nosebleed

/ˈnəʊzbliːd/n.鼻出血hurt

/hɜːt/v.（使）疼痛；受伤ache

/eɪk/n.&v.疼痛illness

/ˈɪlnəs/n.疾病cold

/kəʊld/n.感冒break

/breɪk/n.间歇；休息passenger

/ˈpæsɪndʒə(r)/n.乘客；旅客trouble

/ˈtrʌbl/n.问题；苦恼sickness

/ˈsɪknəs/n.生病（sick

/sɪk/adj.生病的）sunburn

/ˈsʌnbɜːn/v.晒伤（sunburned

/ˈsʌnbɜːnd/adj.晒伤的）injury

/ˈɪndʒəri/n.伤害；损伤bruise

/bruːz/n.瘀伤（bruised

/bruːzd/adj.受了瘀伤的）suffer

/ˈsʌfə(r)/v.受苦；遭受医疗行为与建议lie

/laɪ/v.躺；平躺（lay

/leɪ/过去式）rest

/rest/n.&v.放松；休息X-ray

/ˈeksreɪ/n.X光；X射线test

/test/n.&v.检查；测验medicine

/ˈmedsn/n.药；医学mask

/mɑːsk/n.口罩virus

/ˈvaɪrəs/n.病毒bandage

/ˈbændɪdʒ/n.绷带v.用绷带包扎press

/pres/v.压；按；挤breathe

/briːð/v.呼吸avoid

/əˈvɔɪd/v.避免；防止manage

/ˈmænɪdʒ/v.完成（困难的事）；管理control

/kənˈtrəʊl/v.控制；管理sto