云南省玉溪市红塔区某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期9月月考英语试卷（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1云南省玉溪市红塔区某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期9月月考英语试卷第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分27.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFourExcellentMuseumsforKidstoExploreAninjectionofknowledge,LeedsTheThackrayMuseumofMedicineinLeedsisgivingahugemakeoverrecently.ItfeaturesaVictorianstreetfullofrealsmellsandbugs,andpresentsshowsoftheimpactofsometerribleinfectiousdiseases—choleraandsmallpoxbeforevaccinations.Therearetalks,displays,gamesaswellassomeinformationabouthealthheroesovertheyears.Adults:£12;childrenaged5-15:£10;childrenunder5:free.Followthattrain,Walthamstow,LondonAhugesteamenginestandsattheentrancetothesmall,indoor-outdoorWalthamstowPumphouseMuseum.Two1967VictoriaLinecarriagessitsidebysidewiththecabsopentothewould-betraindrivers.FiremanFrankdisplaysthefireenginefeaturedinTVprogramssuchasLondon’sBurning.Freeentrance.Lifethroughalens,EdinburghTheCameraObscuraandWorldofIllusionsexperienceinEdinburghpresentsauniqueviewofthecityinthepast.Withover100interactiveexhibitsonfivefloors,itiscompletelykid-friendlywithno“don’ttouch”signs.There’saperspectiveroomwhereyoungerchildrencandancewiththeirownshadow,matchtheirfacewithamonkey’s,servetheirheadonaplateandevenlieonashark.Adults:£16;childrenaged5-15:£12;childrenunder5:free.Gobackintime,Chichester,WestSussexAnybodywhowantstosee,touchandevensmellwhatlifewaslikeinancienttimesshouldheadtotheWealdandDownlandLivingMuseum—amuseumwithruralbuildingsrangingfromearlymedievalEnglandtotheVictorianAge,andamultisensory,livingpresentation.Therearealsofarmanimalstovisit,awoodandplaygroundtoburnoffenergy,andtraditionalgamesinonebighouseifitrains.Familyticket:£42.1.WhatisshownintheThackrayMuseumofMedicinerecently?A.VaccinationsusedtotreatCOVID-19. B.StreetsoftheVictorianperiod.C.Informationofinventors. D.Someepidemicsyearsago.2.Howmuchdoesitcostacouplewithachildoffivetoexperiencetheperspectiveroom?A.£76. B.£44. C.£32. D.£16.3.What’sthecommonsubjectofthefourmuseums?A.Protectingtheruralareas. B.Raisingawarenessofsafety.C.Learningaboutlifeinthepast. D.Inspiringchildrentolearnengineering.【答案】1.D2.B3.C【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个适合小朋友探索的博物馆。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据Aninjectionofknowledge,Leeds部分“ItfeaturesaVictorianstreetfullofrealsmellsandbugs,andpresentsshowsoftheimpactofsometerribleinfectiousdiseases-choleraandsmallpoxbeforevaccinations.(它描绘了一条充满真实气味和虫子的维多利亚式街道，并展示了一些可怕的传染病的影响，如接种疫苗前的霍乱和天花。)”可知，该博物馆展示了几年前的一些流行病。故选D。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据Lifethroughalens,Edinburgh部分的“Adults:£16;childrenaged5-15:£12;childrenunder5:free.(成人：£16；5-15岁儿童：12英镑；5岁以下儿童免费。)”可知，一对带着五岁孩子的夫妇体验透视房要花的钱是16*2+12=44英镑，故选B。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据Aninjectionofknowledge,Leeds部分的“ItfeaturesaVictorianstreetfullofrealsmellsandbugs,andpresentsshowsoftheimpactofsometerribleinfectiousdiseases-choleraandsmallpoxbeforevaccinations.(它描绘了一条充满真实气味和虫子的维多利亚式街道，并展示了一些可怕的传染病的影响，如接种疫苗前的霍乱和天花。)”，Followthattrain,Walthamstow,London部分的“Two1967VictoriaLinecarriagessitsidebysidewiththecabsopentothewould-betraindrivers.(两节1967年的维多利亚线车厢并排坐着，出租车向未来的火车司机开放。)”，Lifethroughalens,Edinburgh部分的“TheCameraObscuraandWorldofIllusionsexperienceinEdinburghpresentsauniqueviewofthecityinthepast.(在爱丁堡的CameraObscura和WorldofIllusions体验呈现了过去城市的独特景观。)”和Gobackintime,Chichester,WestSussex部分的“Anybodywhowantstosee,touchandevensmellwhatlifewaslikeinancienttimesshouldheadtotheWealdandDownlandLivingMuseum—amuseumwithruralbuildingsrangingfromearlymedievalEnglandtotheVictorianAge(任何想要看到、触摸甚至闻闻古代生活的人都应该去Weald和DownlandLivingMuseum——一个拥有从中世纪早期英格兰到维多利亚时代的乡村建筑的博物馆)”可知，这四个博物馆的共同主题是了解过去的生活。故选C。BIoncewasaquick-temperedboy.IfImumbled(嘟哝),Igotangry.WhenIgotangry,I’dyellatanyonenearby,notcaringwhotheywereorwhattheyweredoing.Thentheywouldmakefunofme.Eventually,manypeoplearoundmedislikedmebecauseofthis.Theystartedavoidingme.EventhoughIfeltlikeIneededtoimprovemyself,Ididn’tknowhow.Myfatherwaspatientwithmeandonedayhegavemeabasketfullofnails(钉子)andahammer(铁锤).EverytimeIgotangry,headvisedmetoavoidscolding(责骂)thepeopleinvolvedandhammeranailintothewoodenfencebehindthehouseuntilIcalmeddown.Thefirstday,Ihammeredabout50nailsintothefence.Asthedayspassed,Ilearnedtocontrolmyhurtfulspeechinfrontofthosewhomademeangry.OnlywhenIgotangryshouldIgoandhammerthenailsimmediately!Eventually,beforeIcouldtakethebasketandhammerandgotothefence,myangercooledandIstartedhammeringnailsintothefenceless.Inafewdays,Inolongerfelttheneedtohammernailsintothefence.Iwenttomyfatherandtoldhimthedetails.Althoughhewashappyinside,hedidn’tshowit.HegavemeanailpullerandaskedmetopulloutthenailsIhadhammeredintothefenceonebyone.Ittookmeawholedaytopullthemallout.Afterpullingoutallthenails,myfatherandIwenttoseethefence.Myfathershowedmethescarswherethenailshadbeenpulledoutfromthefenceandsaid,“Whenyougetangry,youloseyourmindandsaythingslikethisnail.Evenifyouapologizeforspeakingasifyouwerepullingoutanail,thewoundleftbythosewordsisjustashardtohealasthescarfromthisnail.”Itoounderstoodtheconceptwell,changed,grewuptorespectmyvillage,andachievedmanysuccessesinlife.4.Whatdidtheboydowhenhegotangryatthebeginning?A.Hebehavedrudelytopeoplearound.B.Heapologizedtothepeoplehehadhurt.C.Heavoidedpeoplewhomadehimangry.D.Heimmediatelyhammerednailsintothefence.5.Whydidtheboy’sfathergivehimnailsandahammer?A.Tohelphimcontrolhisanger.B.Topunishhimforhisbadbehavior.C.Toteachhimhowtorepairthefence.D.Tomakehimstrongerbyhammeringnails.6.Howdidthefatherreactwhentheboystoppedhammeringnails?A.Heapologizedtotheboy.B.Heshowedhisinnerhappiness.C.Heaskedtheboytoremovethenails.D.Hetoldtheboytorepairthedamagedfence.7.Whichbestsummarizesthemainlessonofthisstory?A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.B.Timehealsallwounds.C.Practicemakesperfect.D.What’sdonecannotbeundone.【答案】4.A5.A6.C7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个脾气暴躁的男孩在父亲的引导下，学会控制愤怒并明白言语伤人难以弥补的道理，最终实现自我改变的故事。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“WhenIgotangry,I’dyellatanyonenearby,notcaringwhotheywereorwhattheyweredoing.(当我生气的时候，我会对附近的任何人大喊大叫，不管他们是谁，在做什么)”可知，男孩一开始生气时，会对周围的人举止粗鲁。故选A项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“EverytimeIgotangry,headvisedmetoavoidscoldingthepeopleinvolvedandhammeranailintothewoodenfencebehindthehouseuntilIcalmeddown.(每次我生气的时候，他都建议我不要责骂相关的人，而是在房子后面的木栅栏上钉一颗钉子，直到我平静下来)”可知，父亲给男孩钉子和锤子是为了帮助他控制愤怒。故选A项。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Inafewdays,Inolongerfelttheneedtohammernailsintothefence.Iwenttomyfatherandtoldhimthedetails.Althoughhewashappyinside,hedidn’tshowit.HegavemeanailpullerandaskedmetopulloutthenailsIhadhammeredintothefenceonebyone.(几天之内，我再也不觉得有必要往栅栏上钉钉子了。我去找父亲，把这些情况一五一十地告诉了他。尽管他心里很高兴，却没有表现出来。他给了我一个拔钉器，让我把钉在栅栏上的钉子一个一个拔出来)”可知，当男孩不再钉钉子时，父亲让他把钉子拔掉。故选C项。【7题详析】主旨大意题。根据第三段父亲的话“Whenyougetangry,youloseyourmindandsaythingslikethisnail.Evenifyouapologizeforspeakingasifyouwerepullingoutanail,thewoundleftbythosewordsisjustashardtohealasthescarfromthisnail.(当你生气的时候，你会失去理智，说出这样的话就像这颗钉子一样。即使你为自己说的话道歉，就像拔出钉子一样，但那些话留下的伤口就像这颗钉子留下的疤痕一样难以愈合)”可知，故事的主要教训是做过的事无法挽回。故选D项。CDanBurtonheardofpigswithelectricbluemeatinCaliforniayearsagofromanold-timerheusedtohuntwith,buthe’dbrusheditoffasurbanlegend.Sowhenhecutopenadead

wildpig

inMontereyCounty,California,thispastFebruary,

hewassurprisedtoseebluefat—vivid,“7/11slushie”blue—beneaththeskin.Thecolorcamefromthebluedyeof

rodentpoison,hecorrectlysuspected,specificallyfromanticoagulantrodenticidebaitcontainingthechemicaldiphacinone.HetippedofftheCaliforniaDepartmentofFishandWildlife,whichconfirmedthepresenceofdiphacinoneandsoundedthealarmtolocalhunters.Itwasn’tthefirsttime.DiphacinoneisarestrictedchemicalinCalifornia,meanttobeusedonlyinspecificcircumstancesforinfestationcontrol.Thestatetightlyregulatesanticoagulantrodenticides,butitdoesn’tenforceatotalban.Soitstillshowsupwhereit’snotsupposedtobe:inthebodiesofmanyof

California’siconicanimals,includingcondors,blackbears,bobcats,andinthesomewhatlessbelovedferalpigs.(Thesewidelyusedinsecticidesmaybeathreattomammals,too)WildanimalswithbrightbluefleshhaveturnedoutinCalifornia,indicatingpoisoningbyapartiallybannedrodenticide.PhotographByDanBurtonBurton,whoownsUrbanTrappingWildlifeControl,washiredinlateFebruarytodealwithwildpigsencroachingonan800-acreranchalongtheSalinasriver.Onmultiplelate-nightstakeouts,hewatchedthick-furredpigstrotupfromthebanksoftheSalinastotheranch’sfence,snufflingforthegroundsquirrelbaitstationsaffixedthere—andthediphacinone-lacedoatswithin.Thehardplasticbaitcontainerswerestandard-issueandsecure,butaCaliforniaferalpigcanweighupto200poundsandmakes“aworthyopponent,”saidBurton.Thepigseasilybrokeupthecontainersandscarfedupthebluepellets.8.WhywasDanBurtonsurprisedwhenhecutopenawildpig?A.Hefoundthepigwasstillalive.B.Thepig’sfatwasbrightblue.C.Thepig’smeatwaselectricblue.D.Thepighadastrangeshape.9.Whatcausedthebluecolorinthewildpig’sbody?A.Aspecialchemicalinitsfood.B.Thebluedyeinrodentpoison.C.Anaturalpigmentinwildpigs.D.PollutionfromtheSalinasRiver.10.WhatdoweknowaboutdiphacinoneinCalifornia?A.Itiscompletelybannedinthestate.B.Itcanbeusedfreelyforpestcontrol.C.Itisarestrictedchemicalwithstrictregulations.D.Itisonlyharmfultowildpigs.11.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.DanBurtonhadseenblue-meatpigsbefore.B.WildpigsinCaliforniaarenotdangerous.C.Rodenticidesmayaffectmanykindsofanimals.D.Thebluecolorinpigsisanaturalphenomenon.【答案】8.B9.B10.C11.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了加利福尼亚州野猪因误食含蓝色染料的灭鼠药而体内出现蓝色脂肪的现象。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Sowhenhecutopenadead

wildpig

inMontereyCounty,California,thispastFebruary,

hewassurprisedtoseebluefat—vivid,“7/11slushie”blue—beneaththeskin.(因此，今年2月，当他在加利福尼亚州蒙特雷县切开一头死去的野猪时，他惊讶地发现皮肤下有蓝色的脂肪——鲜艳的、‘7/11冰沙’般的蓝色。)”可知，DanBurton切开野猪时感到惊讶是因为野猪的脂肪是亮蓝色的。故选B。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Thecolorcamefromthebluedyeofrodentpoison,hecorrectlysuspected,specificallyfromanticoagulantrodenticidebaitcontainingthechemicaldiphacinone.(他正确地怀疑，这种颜色来自灭鼠药的蓝色染料，具体来说，是含有化学物质敌鼠的抗凝血灭鼠剂诱饵。)”可知，野猪体内的蓝色是由灭鼠药中的蓝色染料造成的。故选B。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“DiphacinoneisarestrictedchemicalinCalifornia,meanttobeusedonlyinspecificcircumstancesforinfestationcontrol.(敌鼠在加利福尼亚州是一种受限制的化学物质，只能在特定情况下用于虫害控制。)”可知，敌鼠在加利福尼亚州是一种受限制的化学物质，有严格的使用规定。故选C。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Soitstillshowsupwhereit’snotsupposedtobe:inthebodiesofmanyofCalifornia’siconicanimals,includingcondors,blackbears,bobcats,andinthesomewhatlessbelovedferalpigs.(因此，它仍然出现在不该出现的地方：许多加州标志性动物的体内，包括加州神鹫、黑熊、山猫，以及不太受欢迎的野猪。)”可推知，灭鼠药可能会影响多种动物。故选C。D“Theseobjectsreflectpeople’spursuitofbeauty.Theyhavebeentreasuredandpasseddownthroughthecenturiesbecausetheyareoutstandingexamplesofartisticexcellence,”saysZhuXiaoyun,curatoranddirectorofinternationalrelationsatthemuseum.Shesaysthetourtakespeoplethroughdifferentexhibitionhalls,introducingartifactsthatshowcasearangeofcraftsmanshipandartforms,helpingthemunderstandtheevolutionofChineseculturalandaesthetictraditions.Someoftheobjects,shesays,appreciatethebeautyofnature,andunderlinethe“daofaziran”principleinclassicChinesephilosophy,thatis,learningfromnatureandfollowingitsprinciples.Otherscelebratethepinnacleofancientcraftsmanship,suchasaseventh-centurygoldnecklaceinlaidwithpearlsandredandbluegemstones.Thenecklacehasapoignantbackstory.In608,9-year-oldLiJingxun,ayoungaristocratandgranddaughterofYangLihua,adaughterofYangJian,thefoundingemperoroftheSuiDynasty(581-618),wasburiedinanextraordinaryceremony.Archaeologistsexcavatinghertombmorethan1,300yearslaterwereastonishedbytherichnessoftheburial,whichincludedthenecklacenowdisplayedintheexhibitionAncientChina.Otherartifactsreflectthegrandeurofsocialrituals,suchasintricatelypatternedbronzesfromtheShangDynasty(c.16thcentury-11thcenturyBC),usedinmajorceremonies.Stillothersconveyromanceandfreedom,suchasaTangDynasty(618-907)muralofawomaninaflowingreddressperformingthe“scarfdance”,inwhichthedancerwovelongscarvesthroughtheair.12.Whyhavetheobjectsmentionedinthepassagebeentreasuredforcenturies?A.Theyareexpensiveandrare.B.Theyrepresentexcellentartistry.C.Theywereownedbyancientemperors.D.Theytellstoriesofordinarypeople.13.Whatdoesthemuseumtourhelppeopleunderstand?A.Howtocreateancientartifacts.B.Thehistoryofthemuseumitself.C.ThedevelopmentofChineseculturalandaesthetictraditions.D.ThedifferencesbetweenChineseandWesternartforms.14.Whatdoesthe“daofaziran”principleemphasize?A.Controllingnaturethroughtechnology.B.Learningfromnatureandfollowingitsrules.C.Usingnaturalmaterialstomakeartifacts.D.Decoratingobjectswithnaturalpatterns.15.WhatdotheShangDynastybronzesreflect?A.Thebeautyofnature.B.Thegrandeurofsocialrituals.C.Romanceandfreedom.D.Dailylifeofancientpeople.【答案】12.B13.C14.B15.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了博物馆中珍藏文物所体现的艺术价值与文化意义。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段““Theseobjectsreflectpeople’spursuitofbeauty.Theyhavebeentreasuredandpasseddownthroughthecenturiesbecausetheyareoutstandingexamplesofartisticexcellence,”saysZhuXiaoyun,curatoranddirectorofinternationalrelationsatthemuseum.(“这些物品反映了人们对美的追求。它们是艺术卓越的杰出典范，因此被珍藏并世代相传，”博物馆策展人兼国际关系主管朱晓云说道)”可知，文中提到的物品因其卓越的艺术性而被珍视数百年。故选B。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Shesaysthetourtakespeoplethroughdifferentexhibitionhalls,introducingartifactsthatshowcasearangeofcraftsmanshipandartforms,helpingthemunderstandtheevolutionofChineseculturalandaesthetictraditions.(她说，这次旅程将带领人们穿越不同的展厅，介绍各种工艺和艺术形式的文物，帮助他们了解中国文化和审美传统的演变)”可知，博物馆之旅帮助人们了解中国文化和审美传统的发展。故选C。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Someoftheobjects,shesays,appreciatethebeautyofnature,andunderlinethe“daofaziran”principleinclassicChinesephilosophy,thatis,learningfromnatureandfollowingitsprinciples.(她说，其中一些物品体现了自然之美，并强调了中国古典哲学中的“道法自然”原则，即向自然学习并遵循其规律)”可知，“道法自然”原则强调向自然学习并遵循其规律。故选B。【15题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段“Otherartifactsreflectthegrandeurofsocialrituals,suchasintricatelypatternedbronzesfromtheShangDynasty(c.16thcentury-11thcenturyBC),usedinmajorceremonies.(其他文物则彰显了社会仪式的庄重宏大，例如商代（约公元前16世纪至公元前11世纪）用于重大仪式的纹饰繁复精美的青铜器)”可知，商代青铜器反映了社会仪式的庄重宏大。故选B。第二节（共12.5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。SetalimitforyourselfInordertoputthebraininoverdrive,youcanplacerestrictionsonyourselfwhilecreating,whichwillpreventyoufromfallingbackonpastsuccesses.Ifyouusuallywrite1,000­wordshortstories,trytocreateastoryinunder500words.Onlyuseasmallhandfulofchordsinyoursongorcolorsinyourdesign.____16____Re­-conceptualizetheproblemResearchershavenotedthatcreativepeopletendtore­conceptualizeproblemsmoreoftenbeforestartingacreativetask.AsEinsteinoncesaid“IfIhadanhourtosolveaproblem,I’dspend55minutesthinkingabouttheproblemandfiveminutesthinkingaboutsolutions.”Thebestapproachistopicturetheintendedaudienceofyournextcreativeproject.Whatinspiresthem?____17____Whataretheproblemstheyfacebutarerarelyabletotalkabout?____18____Althoughnegativemoodscansometimesspurcreativity,researchershavefoundthatitisduringstrongpositivemoodsthatourbestcreativeworkisdone.Infact,thefeelingofloveoreventhinkingaboutlovewasshowntobestencouragecreativethinking.Daydream...aftergettingstartedWhileresearchhasshownthatdaydreamingcanhelpwithcreativity,itisimportanttonotethatstudieshaverevealedthatdaydreamingonlyworkswhenyou’vealreadycommittedefforttowardsaproject.Thereason?Daydreamingcanbebeneficialbecauseitallowsfortheincubation(孵化)ofideas.____19________20____Researchhasshownthatthis“psychologicaldistance”isanimportantpartofbeingcreative.Forinstance,onestudyfoundthatpeoplewhothoughttheirworkwouldbeusedbysomeoneelsecameupwithmorenovelideas.Ontheotherhand,thosewhoweretoldthattheywouldbeusingtheirowncreationlatercameupwithlessnovelideas.Whencreating,evenforpersonalprojects,thinkabouthowsomeoneelsewillenjoy,use,andincorporateyourcreationintotheirlives.A.StaypositiveallthetimeB.ThinkaboutothersC.Whatmighthavebeen?D.Whataretheysickofhearingabout?E.Thelimitingnatureofthetaskcanmakeyoucreative.F.Sobesuretogetstartedonyourprojectbeforedriftingoff.G.Includeyourcreationintotheirlives.【答案】16.E17.D18.A19.F20.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了激发创造力的几种方法，包括给自己设定限制、重新构思问题、保持积极情绪、在开始项目后进行白日梦以及考虑他人等。【16题详析】根据上文“Inordertoputthebraininoverdrive,youcanplacerestrictionsonyourselfwhilecreating,whichwillpreventyoufromfallingbackonpastsuccesses.Ifyouusuallywrite1,000wordshortstories,trytocreateastoryinunder500words.Onlyuseasmallhandfulofchordsinyoursongorcolorsinyourdesign.(为了让大脑高速运转，你可以在创作时给自己设定一些限制，这样可以防止你依赖过去的成功经验。如果你通常写1,000字的短篇小说，那就尝试创作一篇500字以内的故事。在你的歌曲中只使用少量的和弦，或者在设计中只使用几种颜色。)”可知，上文提到在创作时给自己设定限制可以激发创造力，E选项“Thelimitingnatureofthetaskcanmakeyoucreative.(任务的限制性可以让你更有创造力。)”进一步解释了设定限制如何激发创造力，与上文内容紧密相连。故选E项。【17题详析】根据上文“Thebestapproachistopicturetheintendedaudienceofyournextcreativeproject.Whatinspiresthem?(最好的方法是想象你下一个创意项目的目标受众。什么能激励他们？)”以及下文“Whataretheproblemstheyfacebutarerarelyabletotalkabout?(他们面临哪些问题，但很少能够谈论？)”可知，上下文都是提出关于目标受众的问题，D选项“Whataretheysickofhearingabout?(他们厌倦听到什么？)”也是一个关于目标受众的问题，与上下文形成并列关系。故选D项。【18题详析】根据下文“Althoughnegativemoodscansometimesspurcreativity,researchershavefoundthatitisduringstrongpositivemoodsthatourbestcreativeworkisdone.Infact,thefeelingofloveoreventhinkingaboutlovewasshowntobestencouragecreativethinking.(尽管消极情绪有时能激发创造力，但研究人员发现，我们最出色的创造性工作是在强烈的积极情绪中完成的。事实上，爱意，甚至只是想到爱，都被证明是对创造性思维最有效的激励。)”可知，本段主要讲述了积极情绪对创造力的促进作用，A选项“Staypositiveallthetime(一直保持积极)”概括了本段主旨，适合作为小标题。故选A项。【19题详析】根据上文“Whileresearchhasshownthatdaydreamingcanhelpwithcreativity,itisimportanttonotethatstudieshaverevealedthatdaydreamingonlyworkswhenyou’vealreadycommittedefforttowardsaproject.Thereason?Daydreamingcanbebeneficialbecauseitallowsfortheincubation(孵化)ofideas.(虽然研究表明白日梦有助于创造力，但需要注意的是，研究显示，只有当你已经为一个项目付出努力时，白日梦才会起作用。原因何在？白日梦之所以有益，是因为它能让想法得以酝酿。)”可知，上文提到白日梦有助于创造力，但前提是已经为项目付出了努力，F选项“Sobesuretogetstartedonyourprojectbeforedriftingoff.(所以，在开始白日梦之前，一定要先开始你的项目。)”是对上文的总结和建议，符合语境。故选F项。【20题详析】根据下文“Researchhasshownthatthis“psychologicaldistance”isanimportantpartofbeingcreative.Forinstance,onestudyfoundthatpeoplewhothoughttheirworkwouldbeusedbysomeoneelsecameupwithmorenovelideas.Ontheotherhand,thosewhoweretoldthattheywouldbeusingtheirowncreationlatercameupwithlessnovelideas.Whencreating,evenforpersonalprojects,thinkabouthowsomeoneelsewillenjoy,use,andincorporateyourcreationintotheirlives.(研究表明，这种“心理距离”是创造力的重要组成部分。例如，一项研究发现，那些认为自己的作品会被他人使用的人能想出更新颖的想法。另一方面，那些被告知自己稍后会使用自己创作成果的人，想出的新颖想法则较少。在进行创作时，即使是个人项目，也要考虑别人将如何欣赏、使用你的作品，以及如何将其融入他们的生活。)”可知，本段主要讲述了在创作时考虑他人如何使用和享受你的作品可以激发创造力，B选项“Thinkaboutothers(考虑他人)”概括了本段主旨，适合作为小标题。故选B项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。UrsulaBannister,anexperienced79-year-oldhiker,usuallyhikesthe3.2-miletrailtoHighRockLookoutinWashington.LastAugust,shewentonherown,feeling____21____inherclimbingskills.Shearrivedatthetrailataround11a.m.and____22____herwaytothelookout.Assheheadedbackdown,herfootgot____23____inahole,causinghertofallforward.____24____,sherealizedherlegwasbrokenandcriedoutforhelp.Fortunately,twoyoungmen____25____toseewhatwaswrong.Seeingherin____26____painandlyinghelplessly,theyofferedahelping____27____,proposingtocarryherdownthechallengingtrail.Oneofthemen,TonyMay,____28____Bannisterontohisbackandstartedhikingdownward.Andtheotheryoungman,Allen,carriedherforthe____29____.Ahikingcouplealsocametoher____30____.One,aphysicaltherapist,bandagedBannister’sfootand____31____atemporarysplint(夹板)forherlegoutofwoodenscraps.Theother,a(n)____32____therapist,didbreathingexerciseswithhertohelp____33____her.Bannisterwasoverwhelmedwithgratitudeforthesestrangers’kindness.Uponreachingtheparkinglot,Allendrovehertothenearesthospital.Doctorswere____34____bythesplint,sayingherinjurymighthavebeenworseiftreatmenthadbeendelayed.Duringher____35____,therescuershavecheckedinseveraltimes.“Ithinkwe’llbefriendsforareallylongtime,”Bannistersays.21.A.confident B.hopeful C.hesitant D.comfortable22.A.felt B.forced C.pushed D.made23.A.buried B.sunk C.stuck D.hooked24.A.Originally B.Instantly C.Recently D.Occasionally25.A.walkedaround B.turneddown C.cameover D.setout26.A.gradual B.intense C.sudden D.mild27.A.hand B.head C.heart D.leg28.A.pressed B.eased C.threw D.dropped29.A.balance B.half C.rest D.task30.A.duty B.service C.guidance D.assistance31.A.wore B.changed C.built D.cut32.A.speech B.occupational C.beauty D.dietary33.A.focus B.energize C.immerse D.calm34.A.inspired B.confused C.frightened D.impressed35.A.recovery B.emergency C.setback D.registration【答案】21.A22.D23.C24.B25.C26.B27.A28.B29.C30.D31.C32.B33.D34.D35.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了79岁高龄的徒步旅行者UrsulaBannister在徒步时不慎摔伤，得到多位陌生人热心帮助的故事。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：去年八月，她独自一人前往，对自己的攀爬技巧充满信心。A.confident自信的；B.hopeful有希望的；C.hesitant犹豫的；D.comfortable舒适的。根据前文“shewentonherown”可知，UrsulaBannister独自徒步，说明对自己的技能有信心。故选A。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她大约上午11点到达小径，然后前往了瞭望台。A.felt感觉；B.forced强迫；C.pushed推；D.made制作，前往。根据下文“Assheheadedbackdown”可推知，此处指UrsulaBannister前往了瞭望台，后面往回走的时候遇见了一些麻烦事，makeone’sway“前往”为固定搭配。故选D。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她往回走时，她的脚卡在了一个洞里，导致她向前摔倒。A.buried埋葬；B.sunk下沉；C.stuck卡住；D.hooked钩住。根据后文“inahole,causinghertofallforward”可知，UrsulaBannister脚卡在了洞里，所以向前摔倒了。故选C。【24题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她立刻意识到自己的腿断了，于是大声呼救。A.Originally原来；B.Instantly立刻；C.Recently最近；D.Occasionally偶尔。根据后文“sherealizedherlegwasbrokenandcriedoutforhelp”可知，UrsulaBannister摔倒后应是立刻意识到腿断了。故选B。【25题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：幸运的是，两个年轻人走过来看了看发生了什么事。A.walkedaround四处走动；B.turneddown拒绝；C.cameover走过来；D.setout出发。根据后文“toseewhatwaswrong”可知，两个年轻人听到呼救走过来查看情况。故选C。【26题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到她处于剧痛之中，无助地躺着，他们伸出了援手，提出要把她从这条充满挑战的小路上背下去。A.gradual逐渐的；B.intense强烈的；C.sudden突然的；D.mild温和的。根据前文“sherealizedherlegwasbroken”可知，UrsulaBannister腿断了，所以是剧痛。故选B。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.hand手；B.head头；C.heart心；D.leg腿。根据后文“proposingtocarryherdownthechallengingtrail”可知，两个年轻人伸出援手，offerahelpinghand“伸出援手”。故选A。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：其中一名男子TonyMay轻轻地把Bannister背在背上，开始往下走。A.pressed按压；B.eased小心缓缓地移动；C.threw扔；D.dropped掉落。根据前文语境和后文“Bannisterontohisback”可知，Bannister腿断了，剧烈疼痛，所以TonyMay把她小心地背起来。故选B。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一个年轻人Allen则背着她走完了剩下的路。A.balance平衡；B.half一半；C.rest剩余部分；D.task任务。根据前文“Oneofthemen,TonyMay,______Bannisterontohisbackandstartedhikingdownward.”可知，TonyMay背Bannister下山，所以另一个年轻人Allen则背着她走完了剩下的路。故选C。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一对徒步旅行的夫妇也来帮助她。A.duty责任；B.service服务；C.guidance指导；D.assistance帮助。根据后文“One,aphysicaltherapist,bandagedBannister’sfootand______atemporarysplintforherlegoutofwoodenscraps.”可知，这对夫妇的行为是在帮助她，cometoone’sassistance“来帮助某人”。故选D。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：其中一位是理疗师，他给Bannister的脚包扎好，并用木制废料为她的腿制作了一个临时夹板。A.wore穿；B.changed改变；C.built建造；D.cut切割。根据后文“atemporarysplintforherlegoutofwoodenscraps”可知，理疗师用木制废料制作了一个临时夹板。故选C。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一位是职业治疗师，他和她一起做呼吸练习，帮助她平静下来。A.speech演讲；B.occupational职业；C.beauty美丽；D.dietary饮食。根据后文“therapist,didbreathingexerciseswithhertohelp

______

her”可知，另一位利用特定的技能帮助Bannister，所以他是职业治疗师。故选B。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.focus集中；B.energize激励；C.immerse沉浸；D.calm平静。根据前文“didbreathingexerciseswithhertohelp”可知，做呼吸练习是为了帮助Bannister平静下来。故选D。【34题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：医生们对夹板印象深刻，说如果治疗不及时，她的伤可能会更严重。A.inspired受鼓舞的；B.confused困惑的；C.frightened害怕的；D.impressed印象深刻的。根据后文“sayingherinjurymighthavebeenworseiftreatmenthadbeendelayed”可知，夹板起到了有效固定作用，给医生留下了深刻印象。故选D。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她康复期间，救援人员多次前来探望。A.recovery康复；B.emergency紧急情况；C.setback挫折；D.registration登记。根据后文“herescuershavecheckedinseveraltimes”可知，Bannister受伤了，所以是在她康复期间，救援人员多次前来探望。故选A。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InChina,calligraphyreferstotheartofwritingChinesecharacterswithaspecialpenorabrush.OverthehistoryofChineseart,calligraphyhasalwaysbeenheldinequalimportancetopainting.Sealscript(篆书)isoneoftheancientstylesofwritingChinesecharactersthat____36____(be)commonthroughoutthelatterhalfof1000BC.Itdeveloped____37____(organic)outoftheZhouDynastyscript.Inthebeginning,sealscripthadnouniformityandmanycharacterswerewritten____38____differentformstill221BC,____39____thefirstemperorofQinunitedthewholeofChinaunderonecentralgovernment.HeorderedLiSitocollectandsortallthedifferentsystemsofwritingstillcommonindifferentpartsofthecountryinaneffort____40____(unite)thewrittenlanguageunderonesystem.LiSisuccessfullycompletedthetask,____41____(create)theancientzhuan(smallseal)script.Fromthenon,theQinversionofsealscriptfinallybec