云南省长水教育集团2025-2026学年高三上学期质量检测10月英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1云南省长水教育集团2025-2026学年高三上学期质量检测10月英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASanDiegoisacoastalcity.Therearesomefunthingstodoinit,whicharesuretomakeafamilyvacationmemorable.BalboaParkThis1,200-acredestinationiswherelocalsandvisitorsgotoexperienceart,natureandattractions.BalboaParkishometoalotofmuseumsthatshowcaseeverythingfromspace,contemporaryarttonaturalhistory.Kidscanalsohaveagreattimeplayingtotheirheart’scontentinanyplayground,andtherearevariousplacestogrababitewhenthekidsneedasnack.SanDiegoZooNovisittoSanDiegowithkidsiscompletewithoutatriptothefamousSanDiegoZoo,oneofthecountry’sbestzoos.This100-acreparkfeaturesmorethan12,000rareandendangeredanimalsfromallaroundtheworld.Pastvisitorswarnthattheparkishilly.Tomakeiteasytoexplorethisexpansivepark,considertakingthe35-minuteguidedbusthatstopsatseveralanimalexhibits.SesamePlaceSesamePlaceishometomanythingsfromridesandwaterslidestoshowsandparades.IntheSesameStreetNeighborhood,kidscanenjoyhands-onactivities,meet-and-greetswithfavoritecharacters,andstorytellingbyBigBird.SesamePlaceisanaccredited（官方认可的）CertifiedAutismCenter,withteammemberstrainedinsensoryawareness,programdevelopmentandmore.MissionBeachWithitslivelyboardwalk,amusementparkridesandnearly2milesofgoldensandybeaches,MissionBeachisafamily-friendlydestinationthatpromisesendlessfuninthesun.KidscanenjoythrillingridesatBelmontPark.Watersportssuchassurfing,paddleboardingandboogieboardingarealsopopularactivitiesforfamiliestoenjoytogether.Amenities（设施）includepicnictables,playgroundsandshowers.1.Wherecanvisitorslearnaboutspace?A.InBalboaPark. B.InSanDiegoZoo.C.InSesamePlace. D.InMissionBeach.2.WhatisspecialaboutSanDiegoZoo?A.Itcanonlybevisitedbyadults. B.Ithaswideroadsforvisitors.C.Itisthelargestzoointhecountry. D.Ithasalargenumberofrareanimals.3.WhatcanfamiliesdotogetheratMissionBeach?A.Climbthehill. B.Visitanimalexhibits.C.Watchparades. D.Experiencewatersports.【答案】1.A2.D3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国沿海城市SanDiego适合家庭度假的几个有趣去处。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据“BalboaPark”部分的“BalboaParkishometoalotofmuseumsthatshowcaseeverythingfromspace,contemporaryarttonaturalhistory.(巴尔波亚公园拥有众多博物馆，展示的内容从太空、当代艺术到自然历史，无所不包)”可知，游客能在巴尔波亚公园了解太空相关知识。故选A项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据“SanDiegoZoo”部分的“This100-acreparkfeaturesmorethan12,000rareandendangeredanimalsfromallaroundtheworld.(这座占地100英亩的公园拥有来自世界各地的12000多知珍稀和濒危动物)”可知，圣地亚哥动物园的特别之处在于拥有大量珍稀动物。故选D项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据“MissionBeach”部分的“Watersportssuchassurfing,paddleboardingandboogieboardingarealsopopularactivitiesforfamiliestoenjoytogether.(冲浪、立式桨板和趴板冲浪等水上运动，也是适合家庭一起参与的热门活动)”可知，家庭成员可在使命海滩一起体验水上运动。故选D项。BTerriBoltonisadabhandwhenitcomestoDIY(do-it-yourself).Skilledatputtingupshelvesandpiecingtogetherfurniture,sheneverpayssomeoneelsetodoajobshecandoherself.ShecreditstheseskillstoherlategrandfatherandbuilderDerekLloyd.Fromtheageofsix,Terri,now26,accompaniedDerektoworkduringherschoolholidays.Aday’sworkwasrewardedwith£5inpocketmoney.Shesaid,“I’msureIwasn’tmuchofahelptostartwith,paintingtheroomsandputtingdowntheflooringthroughoutthehouse.Ittookweeksanditwasbackbreakingwork,butIknowhewasproudofmyskills.”Terri,whonowrentsahousewithfriendsinWandsworth,SouthWestLondon,saysDIYalsosavesherfromlosinganydeposit(押金)whenarentalperiodcomestoanend.Sheadds,“I’vemovedhousemanytimesandIalwaysliketopersonalisemyroomandputuppictures,soit’sbeenusefultoknowhowtocoverupholesandrepaintaroomtoavoidanychargeswhenI’vemovedout.”WithmillionsofpeoplelikelytotakeonDIYprojectsoverthecomingweeks,newresearchshowsthatmorethanhalfofpeopleareplanningtomakethemostofthelong,warmsummerdaystogetjobsdone.Theaveragespendperprojectwillbearound£823.Twothirdsofpeopleaimtoimprovetheircomfortwhileathome.Twofifthswishtoincreasethevalueoftheirhouse.ThoughDIYhastraditionallybeenseenasamalehobby,theresearchshowsitiswomennowleadingthecharge.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“adabhand”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Ascholar. B.Awinner. C.Aspecialist. D.Apioneer.5.WhatdoweknowaboutTerri?A.ShestartedDIYat26. B.ShelearnedDIYfromGrandpa.C.ShepaysothersforDIY. D.SheownsahouseinWandsworth.6.HowdidTerriavoidlosingthedepositonthehousesherented?A.Bymakingitlooklikebefore. B.Byequippingitherself.C.Bysharingtherentwitharoommate. D.Bycancellingtherentalagreement.7.WhattrendinDIYdoestheresearchshow?A.Itisbecomingmorecostly. B.Itisgettingmoretime-consuming.C.Itisgainingpopularityamongfemales. D.Itisturningintoaseasonalindustry.【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了特丽·博尔顿如何在祖父的影响下成为DIY高手，以及DIY技能如何帮助她节省开支并提高生活质量的故事。【4题详析】词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“Skilledatputtingupshelvesandpiecingtogetherfurniture,sheneverpayssomeoneelsetodoajobshecandoherself.(她擅长安装架子和组装家具，自己能做的活从不花钱请别人做。)”可知，特丽在DIY方面能力很强，因此“adabhand”应表示“行家、专家”，与“aspecialist”含义相近。故选C项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ShecreditstheseskillstoherlategrandfatherandbuilderDerekLloyd.Fromtheageofsix,Terri,now26,accompaniedDerektoworkduringherschoolholidays.(她将这些技能归功于已故的祖父、建筑工人德里克·劳埃德。现年26岁的特丽从6岁起，就会在学校假期陪德里克去工作。)”可知，特丽的DIY技能是从祖父那里学来的。故选B项。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I’vemovedhousemanytimesandIalwaysliketopersonalisemyroomandputuppictures,soit’sbeenusefultoknowhowtocoverupholesandrepaintaroomtoavoidanychargeswhenI’vemovedout.(我搬过很多次家，总是喜欢把房间布置得有个性，还会挂些画，所以知道怎么填补孔洞、重新粉刷房间，就能在搬出去时避免被收费，这很有用。)”可知，特丽通过把出租屋恢复成原来的样子，避免了押金损失。故选A项。【7题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“ThoughDIYhastraditionallybeenseenasamalehobby,theresearchshowsitiswomennowleadingthecharge.(尽管DIY传统上被视为男性的爱好，但研究表明，现在是女性在主导这一活动。)”可知，研究显示DIY正越来越受女性欢迎。故选C项。CFungi(真菌)maypossesstheirownintelligence,includingtheabilitytoremember,makedecisions,andrecognizebasicshapes,accordingtoanewstudy.Thestudycouldleadtoadeeperunderstandingofdifferentformsofintelligence.AteamofresearchersatTohokuUniversityandNagaokaCollegeinJapansetouttolearnmoreaboutfungibystudyingtheirmycelium(菌丝体),asystemofthinstrands(缕)whichgrowundergroundandfunctionlikeroots.Forthestudy,theteamworkedwithatypeoffunguscalledPhanerochaetevelutina,whichfeedsonwood.Theylaidoutwoodblocksservingasfoodforthefungusintwodifferentformations—acircleandacross—toseeifthataffectedhowthemyceliumwouldgrow.Theblockshademptyspacesbetweenthem.Normally,fungalmyceliumgrowoutwardinalldirectionsfromacenterpoint.Inthisstudy,themyceliumstartedoutthatway,growingoutwardfromeachblock.Buteventuallytheychangeddirectionbasedontheblockarrangements.Inthecircleofblocks,themyceliumstartedgrowingevenlyaroundeachindividualblockbuteventuallystoppedgrowinginsidethecircle.Instead,itgrewontheoutsideofthecircle.Theresearchersthinkthemyceliumdidthisbecauseitknewtherewasnobenefittogrowinginward.Withthecrossformation,moremyceliagrewonthefouroutermostblocksthananywhereelse.Althoughtheteamisn’texactlysurewhy,theythinkthishappenedbecausethemyceliumusedthoseblocksasagoodstartingpointtosearchforfood.Theteamsaidthatinbothcases,thefungiwereidentifyingthespotswiththemostnutrients.Todothis,thestrandsofmyceliumwerecommunicating,processingthatinformation,andchangingtheirbehavior.Theresearcherscomparedthesystemtothewaythehumanbrainusesanetworkofnerveconnectionstosendmessages.“You’dbesurprisedatjusthowmuchfungiarecapableof,”saidYuFukasawa,leadauthorofthestudy.“Quitefrankly,theirabilitytosolveproblemscomparedtohumansisastonishing.”8.Whyweretheblocksarrangedindifferentformations?A.Toobservehowfungibreakdownwood. B.Tocheckhowmuchspacemyceliumneeds.C.Totestifformationsaffectmyceliumgrowth. D.Toexaminewhichformationfungilikemore.9.Howdidfungalmyceliumgrowinthestudy?A.Itgrewoutsidethewoodblocksallthetime. B.Itgrewinthedirectionofmorefoodnutrients.C.Itgrewmoreinthecenterofcrossformation. D.Itgrewquiteevenlyinsidethecircleofblocks.10.Whatdomyceliumandthehumanbrainhaveincommon?A.Bothcangrowoutwardinalldirections. B.Botharecapableofsolvingallproblems.C.Bothneedwoodasasourceofnutrients. D.Bothusea“network”todealwithinformation.11.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toexplainwhatfungimean. B.Touncovertheintelligentabilitiesoffungi.C.Togiveanaccountoffungiandmycelium. D.Tocomparedifferentformsofintelligence.【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项新的研究，探讨了真菌可能具备的智力，包括记忆、决策和识别基本形状的能力。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Theylaidoutwoodblocksservingasfoodforthefungusintwodifferentformations—acircleandacross—toseeifthataffectedhowthemyceliumwouldgrow.(他们将作为真菌食物的木块以两种不同的形状摆放——圆形和十字形——以观察这是否会影响菌丝体的生长方式。)”可知，将木块摆成不同形状是为了测试形状是否会影响菌丝体的生长。故选C项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Theteamsaidthatinbothcases,thefungiwereidentifyingthespotswiththemostnutrients.Todothis,thestrandsofmyceliumwerecommunicating,processingthatinformation,andchangingtheirbehavior.(研究团队表示，在这两种情况下，真菌都在识别营养最丰富的区域。为了实现这一点，菌丝体会相互传递信息、处理信息，并调整自身行为。)”可知，研究中真菌菌丝体会朝着营养更丰富的方向生长。故选B项。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Theresearcherscomparedthesystemtothewaythehumanbrainusesanetworkofnerveconnectionstosendmessages.(研究人员将这个系统（菌丝体系统）与人类大脑利用神经连接网络传递信息的方式进行了对比。)”可知，菌丝体和人类大脑的共同点是都利用“网络”来处理信息。故选D项。【11题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“Fungi(真菌)maypossesstheirownintelligence,includingtheabilitytoremember,makedecisions,andrecognizebasicshapes,accordingtoanewstudy.(根据一项新研究，真菌可能拥有自己的智能，包括记忆、决策和识别基本形状的能力。)”可知，文章主要介绍了真菌可能具备的智力，包括记忆、决策和识别基本形状的能力，并通过实验展示了真菌如何通过菌丝体的生长来识别营养丰富的区域，由此推知，作者写本文的目的是揭示真菌的智力。故选B项。DNewerarequiresanewvocabulary.Willwestilltalkabout“mobile”phoneswhentheyareallmobile,orwhentheyareimplanted(植入)withinus?Technologyiseverywherenowadays,especiallyatwork.Somepeoplearereallygoodatusingallthecoolnewtoolsthatkeeppoppingup.TheyhavesomethingcalledTQ,ortechnologyquotient.It’slikeasuperpowerforunderstandingthelatesttechstuffthatourgreat-grandparentswouldhavefoundreallyimpossible.AhighTQmeansbeinggoodatusingemergingtechnologies.Theexamplesarecommonandbecomingmoreandmorefrequent.Fortheparentitmightbeahome-schoolvideoclass.Forthebrandmanageritmightbesearchengineboosting.Andfortheclinician,itmightbetheroleofartificialintelligenceinsupportingtheanalysisofaCTscan.TQattemptstoquantifyourabilitytomakesensibleuseofcurrenttechnologiesandtoquicklyadapt,embraceandcapitalizeonfuturecreations.Thisadoptioniscriticalfromavarietyofperspectives,fromsocialtobusiness.OnetripintotheworldofChatGPTandwecanseehowthedynamicsofAIandsearcharechangingforjustabouteveryone.AnyMomorDadcanunderstandthevalueofIQandEQinprojectingthepotentialforachild’ssuccess.Butwhatabouttechnology?Theabilityforthechildandtheteachertounderstand,embraceandadopttechnologywillbeadefiningaspectoftheirlivesaswespeedintothefuture.Weareincreasinglydefinedbytechnology—ouractiveparticipationineverythingfromsmartphonestosocialmedia.Itmightjustbetimeforthebasichumanneedsoffood,waterandsheltertoincorporate(吸收)technologytoo.Andwhenthathappens,itjustmightbeagoodideatomeasureit.Whilethisshiftbringschallenges,it’sunstoppable.AsTQrises,itwillcombinewithIQandEQ,reshapinghowwelive,work,andlearn—turningadaptabilitywithtechintoameasurableedge.12.WhatisTQaccordingtothetext?A.Speedoflearningnewtools. B.Skilloffixinghigh-techproducts.C.Talenttofollowmodernchanges. D.Abilitytoapplynewtechnologies.13.WhichofthefollowingpeoplehasthehighestTQ?A.Amanagerwhooftenusesmodernsearchengines.B.AdoctorwhoanalyzesCTscanswithAIassistance.C.Agrandparentwhofindsnewtechdevicesawkward.D.Amomwhowatchesvideosofherchild’sschoollife.14.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsTQ?A.Doubtful. B.Negative. C.Positive. D.Objective.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhatMakesTQtheNewIntelligence? B.WhyAreIQandEQImportantforTQ?C.WheretoStartAdaptingtoTQChanges? D.HowHasTQChangedintheModernEra?【答案】12.D13.B14.C15.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了TQ（技术商数）的定义、重要性及其在现代社会中的应用和影响。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“TheyhavesomethingcalledTQ,ortechnologyquotient.It’slikeasuperpowerforunderstandingthelatesttechstuffthatourgreat-grandparentswouldhavefoundreallyimpossible.AhighTQmeansbeinggoodatusingemergingtechnologies.(他们具备一种名为“科技商数”（TQ）的能力。它就像一种理解最新科技事物的超能力，而我们的曾祖父母那一辈会觉得这些科技完全不可思议。TQ高意味着擅长使用新兴技术。)”可知，TQ指的是应用新技术的能力。故选D。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Forthebrandmanageritmightbesearchengineboosting.Andfortheclinician,itmightbetheroleofartificialintelligenceinsupportingtheanalysisofaCTscan.(对于品牌经理来说，这可能是搜索引擎的推广。对于临床医生来说，这可能是人工智能在支持CT扫描分析中的作用。)”可知，使用人工智能辅助分析CT扫描的医生在TQ上最高。故选B。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Whilethisshiftbringschallenges,it’sunstoppable.AsTQrises,itwillcombinewithIQandEQ,reshapinghowwelive,work,andlearn—turningadaptabilitywithtechintoameasurableedge.(虽然这种转变带来了挑战，但它是不可阻挡的。随着TQ的提高，它将与智商和情商相结合，重塑我们的生活方式、工作方式和学习方式——将技术的适应性转化为可衡量的优势。)”可知，作者认为TQ虽然带来了挑战，但它是不可阻挡的，并且将与智商和情商结合，重塑我们的生活方式，因此作者对TQ的态度是积极的。故选C。【15题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第二段“Somepeoplearereallygoodatusingallthecoolnewtoolsthatkeeppoppingup.TheyhavesomethingcalledTQ,ortechnologyquotient.(有些人擅长使用各类不断涌现的酷炫新工具，他们具备一种名为“科技商数”（TQ）的能力。)”及最后一段“Whilethisshiftbringschallenges,it’sunstoppable.AsTQrises,itwillcombinewithIQandEQ,reshapinghowwelive,work,andlearn—turningadaptabilitywithtechintoameasurableedge.(虽然这种转变带来了挑战，但它是不可阻挡的。随着TQ的提高，它将与智商和情商相结合，重塑我们的生活方式、工作方式和学习方式——将技术的适应性转化为可衡量的优势。)”可知，文章主要讲述了TQ（技术商数）的定义、重要性及其在现代社会中的应用和影响，强调TQ成为一种新的重要能力。因此最佳标题是“WhatMakesTQtheNewIntelligence?(是什么让TQ成为新的智能？)”。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WriteandDrawYourOwnPictureNovelMexikid,agreatpicturememoir(回忆录)writtenbyPedroMartin,tellsthestoryofMartin’sfamilyandaspecialadventurefromtheirhomeinCalifornia,US,toMexico.___16___Here,Martinteachesyouhowtocreateapicturenovelofyourown.Planyourstory.___17___“Knowwhereyou’regoing,buthowyougettherechange,”saysMartin.“Newpartsofthestorywillshowupthemselvesasyou’redrawing.”Makeanoutlineofwhathappensineachchapterandaddthedetailsanddialoguelater.Drawcharactersandscenes.ThemaincharactersinMexikidareallMartin’sfamilymembers.Martinusuallyhasreferencessuchasphotographsforthethingshe’sdrawing.___18______19___MartinplannedMexikidlikeachapterbookandthenturneditintoapicturenovel,usingspeechbubbles(气泡)totellthestory.Youcanalsousetheminyourownstory.Speechbubblescanguidethereaderthrougheachpage.Theyshowhowyourcharactersarespeakingandfeeling.Pencil,inkandcolour.It’sfineifyourdrawingslookmessybeforeyouaddinkandcolour.“Iusuallydrawgreyblobs(团状物),justtohavesomethingonthepage,”saysMartin.___20___Martin’stoptip:Beforeyouinkandcolour,leaveenoughspaceforyourspeechbubbles.A.Pairwordsandpictures.B.Drawfinalpicturesfirst.C.Healsogetsideasfrompaintingsandfilms.D.Thoseblobsthentakeshapeintohischaracters.E.Theygiveyouopportunitiestoheartheauthor’svoices.F.Whenyoustart,it’shelpfultohaveaclearideaofyourstory.G.Martin’scolourfulcomic-stylepagesmakethestorycometolife.【答案】16.G17.F18.C19.A20.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了PedroMartin所著的Mexikid一书，并介绍了Martin如何教授读者创作自己的图像小说的步骤。【16题详析】由上文“Mexikid,agreatpicturememoirwrittenbyPedroMartin,tellsthestoryofMartin’sfamilyandaspecialadventurefromtheirhomeinCalifornia,US,toMexico.

(PedroMartin所著的精彩图像回忆录Mexikid讲述了Martin一家从美国加利福尼亚州的家中到墨西哥的特别冒险故事。)”可知，本空要说跟Mexikid这本书有关的话题，G选项“Martin’scolourfulcomic-stylepagesmakethestorycometolife.(Martin丰富多彩的漫画风格的页面使故事生动起来。)”承接上文，符合题意。故选G。【17题详析】由小标题“Planyourstory.(规划你的故事。)”和下文“Knowwhereyou’regoing,buthowyougettherechange(知道你要去哪里，但如何到达那里会有所变化)”可知，这里是在讲述规划故事的重要性，F选项“Whenyoustart,it’shelpfultohaveaclearideaofyourstory.(当你开始你的故事时，对你的故事有一个清晰的想法是有帮助的。)”呼应标题，引出下文，符合题意。故选F。【18题详析】由上文“Martinusuallyhasreferencessuchasphotographsforthethingshe’sdrawing.(Martin通常会参照诸如照片之类的资料来画他正在画的事物。)”可知，这里在讨论Martin获取灵感的方式。C选项“Healsogetsideasfrompaintingsandfilms.(他还从绘画和电影中获取灵感。)”进一步补充了Martin的灵感来源，承上启下，符合语境。故选C。【19题详析】由下文“MartinplannedMexikidlikeachapterbookandthenturneditintoapicturenovel,usingspeechbubblestotellthestory.(Martin最初将Mexikid按章节书的形式来构思，之后又把它改成了一本漫画小说，并用对话框来讲述故事。)”可知，Martin将文字与图画搭配起来讲述故事，引导读者。此空为小标题，A选项“Pairwordsandpictures.(将文字搭配图像。)”能概括本段内容，符合题意。故选A。【20题详析】由上文“Iusuallydrawgreyblobs,justtohavesomethingonthepage(我通常画一些灰色的团状物，只是为了在页面上有东西。)”可知，这里描述的是Martin作画初期的过程。D选项“Thoseblobsthentakeshapeintohischaracters.(这些团状物随后形成了他的角色。)”是对这一过程的后续发展描述，表明这些初步的形状最终变成了具体的角色形象，即描述草图到成稿的过程，逻辑严密，符合题意。故选D。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。I’dneverlikedtocook.Ifoundita(n)____21____tocomeupwithnewideasandfocusoncuttingvegetablesandbrowningmeat.ItwasnotameansofshowingIcaredaboutothersorexpressingmyself.Itwasjustanother____22____labor.Aboutoneyearago,however,Istartedthinkingaboutmygrandmother____23____thosebigmealsforhergrandchildrenwhenmydaughterwasborn.Sheneverseemedstressedorshowedanysenseof____24____aboutthesimplefoodsheserved.Therewasnocomplaintorself-blame.Mygrandma’ssecretingredient(材料)was____25____.Fromthenon,asIcooked,Isaidasilentthank-youfor____26____thefoodIneeded,thekitchento____27____itinandthefamilyforwhomIcooked.Irealizedcookingwasnolongeraburden;instead,itwasawaytoshare____28____withmyfamily.Curiously,aftermyattitudeshifted,I____29____thestressandrush,andmadefewermistakesinmycookingtimes.Ialsosawthatthe____30____tobeasupercookwasentirelyinternal.Myfamilydidn’twant____31____surprisingorevenperfectlypreparedfood.Theyjustdidn’twant____32____food,andtheywanteditimmediately.I____33____todothat.LastnightImadeturkeykielbasa,instantmashedpotatoes,cannedcorns,andgreenbeans.Itwasenthusiasticallyreceivedandquickly____34____.ThoughIwasnotarmedwithcooking____35____,thatgrandma-qualitymealwouldgodowninmycookinghistory.21.A.joy B.talent C.answer D.annoyance22.A.relaxing B.practical C.physical D.valuable23.A.maintaining B.preparing C.ordering D.selling24.A.ceremony B.responsibility C.awkwardness D.contentment25.A.confusion B.gratitude C.impatience D.curiosity26.A.picturing B.performing C.owning D.tasting27.A.process B.colour C.heat D.gather28.A.warmth B.anxiety C.trust D.regret29.A.heldonto B.shookoff C.tookover D.setaside30.A.risk B.capability C.option D.pressure31.A.constantly B.generally C.independently D.absolutely32.A.awful B.delicious C.fresh D.cold33.A.promised B.hesitated C.managed D.desired34.A.conquered B.separated C.awarded D.finished35.A.materials B.techniques C.opportunities D.intentions【答案】21.D22.C23.B24.C25.B26.C27.A28.A29.B30.D31.A32.A33.C34.D35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从不喜欢做饭到转变态度，发现烹饪是分享温暖与爱的方式的过程。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现想出新点子、专注于切菜和炒肉是件烦人的事。A.joy快乐；B.talent才能；C.answer答案；D.annoyance烦恼。根据上文“I’dneverlikedtocook.”可知，作者不喜欢做饭，所以觉得做饭是件烦人的事。故选D。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这只是另一种体力劳动。A.relaxing放松的；B.practical实际的；C.physical身体的；D.valuable有价值的。根据上文“cuttingvegetablesandbrowningmeat”可知，做饭需要动手操作，属于“体力劳动”。故选C。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，大约一年前，当我的女儿出生时，我开始想起我的祖母为她的孙子们准备大餐的情景。A.maintaining维持；B.preparing准备；C.ordering订购；D.selling卖。根据上文“thosebigmealsforhergrandchildren”可知，奶奶的动作是“准备”饭菜。故选B。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她似乎从不感到压力，也不对她所做的简单食物感到尴尬。A.ceremony仪式；B.responsibility责任；C.awkwardness尴尬；D.contentment满足。根据“Sheneverseemedstressed”和“Therewasnocomplaintorself-blame.”可知，祖母没有抱怨，也没有自责，没有负面情绪，所以此处指祖母也不对她所做的简单食物感到尴尬。故选C。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我祖母的秘诀是感恩。A.confusion困惑；B.gratitude感激；C.impatience不耐烦；D.curiosity好奇。根据下文“asIcooked,Isaidasilentthank-you”可知，做饭时，作者会默默道谢，作者效仿的奶奶的心态是“感恩”，所以此处指祖母的秘诀是感恩。故选B。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，做饭时，我会默默感谢自己拥有所需的食材、能烹饪的厨房，以及我为之做饭的家人。A.picturing想象；B.performing表演；C.owning拥有；D.tasting品尝。根据下文“thefoodIneeded”可知，所需的食材是做饭时能使用的东西，即“拥有”这些食材。故选C。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.process加工；B.colour着色；C.heat加热；D.gather聚集。根据上文“thekitchen”和下文“itin”可知，加工食物的地点在“厨房”里，此处指作者感谢能烹饪的厨房。故选A。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到烹饪不再是一种负担；相反，它是一种与家人分享温暖的方式。A.warmth温暖；B.anxiety焦虑；C.trust信任；D.regret后悔。根据上文“ItwasnotameansofshowingIcaredaboutothers”和“Irealizedcookingwasnolongeraburden;instead,itwasawaytoshare”可知，作者态度转变，意识到烹饪不再是一种负担，意识到烹饪是与家人分享温暖的方式。故选A。【29题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：奇怪的是，在我的态度转变后，我摆脱了压力和匆忙，在烹饪时犯的错误也减少了。A.heldonto坚持；B.shookoff摆脱；C.tookover接管；D.setaside留出。根据上文“aftermyattitudeshifted”和下文“thestressandrush”可知，作者的负面状态（压力、匆忙）消失了，shookoff体现“摆脱负面事物”，符合“态度转变带来的积极变化”。故选B。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也意识到成为超级厨师的压力完全是内在的。A.risk风险；B.capability能力；C.option选择；D.pressure压力。根据下文“tobeasupercook”可知，成为超级厨师，这是一种压力，此处指作者也意识到成为超级厨师的压力完全是内在的。故选D。【31题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的家人不想要不断令人惊讶的甚至完美准备的食物。A.constantly不断地；B.generally一般地；C.independently独立地；D.absolutely绝对地。根据上文“tobeasupercookwasentirelyinternal”和下文“surprisingorevenperfectlypreparedfood”可知，作者之前追求“超级厨师”的心态，家人的需求是“不追求不断的惊喜”。故选A。【32题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们只是不想要难吃的食物，而且他们想要马上吃到。A.awful难吃的；B.delicious美味的；C.fresh新鲜的；D.cold冷的。根据上文“Myfamilydidn’twantsurprisingorevenperfectlypreparedfood.Theyjustdidn’twant”可知，家人不要求食物有惊喜或完美，家人只是不接受不好的、难吃的食物。故选A。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我设法做到了。A.promised承诺；B.hesitated犹豫；C.managed设法；D.desired渴望。根据下文“LastnightImadeturkeykielbasa,instantmashedpotatoes,cannedcorns,andgreenbeans.Itwasenthusiasticallyreceived”可知，作者满足了家人的需求，作者设法做到了。故选C。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它受到了热烈的欢迎，很快就被吃完了。A.conquered征服；B.separated分离；C.awarded授予；D.finished吃完。根据上文“Itwasenthusiasticallyreceived”可知，家人喜欢作者做的食物，所以食物很快就被吃完了。故选D。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我没有烹饪技巧，但那顿有祖母品质的饭将载入我的烹饪史册。A.materials材料；B.techniques技巧；C.opportunities机会；D.intentions意图。根据上文“LastnightImadeturkeykielbasa,instantmashedpotatoes,cannedcorns,andgreenbeans.”和“ThoughIwasnotarmedwithcooking”可知，作者做的饭菜简单，做饭水平并非专业，“没有烹饪技巧”。故选B。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In2010,theUNDepartmentofGlobalCommunicationsestablishedLanguageDaysforitssixofficiallanguages.Thegoalwastwo-fold:___36___(celebrate)culturaldiversityaswellastoimprovetheequaluseofallsix___37___(tongue).Languageisthecarrierofcommunication,thebridgeofinteractionbetweennations,andthebondofunderstandingamongcivilizations.Atthesametime,alanguage___38___hasitsindividualwrittenformsmakesupthe“soul”ofanationaltradition.Everylanguageisworthyofrespectandshould___39___(treat)equally.TheUNChineseLanguageDaynotonlyprovidesauniqueplatform___40___theworldtobetterunderstandChina,butalso___41___(promote)languageandculturalexchangesintheworld.Today,morethan70countrieshaveincludedtheChineselanguageintheireducationsystems.Chineseplaysan___42___(increase)importantroleinstrengtheningcommunicationandcooperationbetweenChinaand___43___restoftheworld.AsmoreandmoreforeignersstarttostudytheChineselanguageandculture,theworldhasgainedafurtherinsightintoChinaanditsrichhistory,itshard-workingpeople,anditsdevelopment___44___(drive)bycreativity.China,onitspart,willalsoembrace(拥抱)theworldwithgreater___45___(open)andmakenewcontributionstotheinternationalcommunity.【答案】36.tocelebrate37.tongues38.which/that39.betreated40.for41.promotes42.increasingly43.the44.driven45.openness【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了联合国设立语言日的目的及中文日的意义。【36题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：其目标有两个：一是庆祝文化多样性，二是促进六种官方语言的平等使用。根据前文“two-fold”及后文“aswellastoimprove”，此处与“toimprove”并列，需用动词不定式tocelebrate。故填tocelebrate。【37题详析】考查名词复数。句意：其目标有两个：一是庆祝文化多样性，二是促进六种官方语言的平等使用。tongue，表“语言”，是可数名词，根据前文six可知，应用复数形式tongues。故填tongues。【38题详析】考查定语从句。句意：同时，一种拥有独特书面形式的语言，构成了一个国家传统的“灵魂”。所填空引导定语从句，先行词是alanguage，指物，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which或that。【39题详析】考查时态和语态。句意：每一种语言都值得尊重，都应被平等对待。此空考查谓语动词，alanguage与treat之间为被动关系，且空前有情态动词should，应用bedone结构。故填betreated。【40题详析】考查介词。句意：联合国中文日不仅为世界提供了一个更好了解中国的独特平台，也促进了全球语言和文化交流。这里考查providesthforsb./sth.，为固定搭配，意为“为……提供”。故填for。【41题详析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：联合国中文日不仅为世界提供了一个更好了解中国的独特平台，也促进了全球语言和文化交流。此空考查谓语动词，主语TheUNChineseLanguageDay与promote为主动关系，句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语为单数，谓语动词promote用第三人称单数形式promotes。故填promotes。【42题详析】考查副词。句意：中文在加强中国与世界其他地区的交流合作方面，发挥着日益重要的作用。所填空修饰形容词important，需用形容词increase的副词形式increasingly，表“日益地”，符合语境。故填increasingly。【43题详析】考查冠词。句意：中文在加强中国与世界其他地区的交流合作方面，发挥着日益重要的作用。这里考查“therestof...”，为固定搭配，意为“……的其余部分”。故填the。【44题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着越来越多的外国人开始学习中文和中国文化，世界对中国及其悠久历史、勤劳人民以及由创新驱动的发展有了更深入的了解。此空考查非谓语，development与drive之间为被动关系，再由语境可知，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填driven。【45题详析】考查名词。句意：中国也将以更大的开放姿态拥抱世界，为国际社会作出新贡献。所填空前有形容词greater修饰，需用形容词open的名词形式openness，表“开放”，为不可数名词作宾语，符合语境。故填openness。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校将进行集体跑步活动（collectiverunningactivity）。请你代表学生会写一篇倡议书，号召同学们踊跃参加。内容包括：1.活动介绍（目的、时间、地点等）；2.发出倡议。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dearfellowstudents,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________