陕西省咸阳市乾县部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1陕西省咸阳市乾县部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ASummerReadingProgramWelcometoBrownSummerReading!BrownHighSchoolhasanindependentreadingprogrameverysummer.Ourgoalsforindependentreadingincludeknowingoneselfasareader,understandinghowtofindwhatonelovestoreadforfun,andlearninghowtoconnectwithothersaroundbooksandreading.Tothatend,weofferyouoursummerreadingprogram.Youcanseetheintroductionstoreadingclubsonthispageandclickdifferentlinkstoseemoredetailedinformation.Everystudentmustjoinatleastonebookclubthissummer.Club1:Forstudentswholikereadingbooksinwhichfamouspeoplewriteabouttheirownlife.Club2:Forstudentswholikereadinglongwrittenstoriesinwhichthecharactersandeventsarenotusuallyinreallife.Club3:Forstudentswholikereadingpiecesofwritingthatexpressemotions,experiences,andideas,especiallyinshortlinesusingwordsthathavethesamelastsound.Club4:Forstudentswholikereadingnewsreportsdescribingrealeventsandpeople.However,westronglyrecommendthatoneofthebooksyouchoosebean“unlikelychoice”.An“unlikelychoice”willbeatypeofbookthatyou-wouldn'tnormallypick.Thishelpsreaderstowalkoutsidetheircomfortzonesorusualselections.Todiscoveryour“unlikelychoice”,explorethePeerpageinwhichyourclassmateswillrecommendtheirfavoritebooksandtheSeniorpageinwhichteacherswillpicktheirfavoritebooksforstudents.Parents/caregiversmaywanttoexploretheStaffpagetolearnmoreabouthowtosupporttheirchildren'sindependentreading.Ifstudentswanttogetsomeadviceonthechoiceofbooksfromprofessionalauthors,pleaseclicktheProlinkformoreinformation.21.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Aschooltextbook. B.Aschoolwebsite.C.Areadingclub’sannualreport. D.Abookstorewebsite.22.Whichclubissuitableforstudentswholikereadingpoems?A.Club1. B.Club2. C.Club3. D.Club4.23.WhatwillstudentsgettoknowfromthePeerpage?A.Theirteachers’favoritebooks. B.Theirclassmates’favoritebooks.C.Readingrecommendationsfromwriters. D.Readingrecommendationsfromteachers.【答案】21.B22.C23.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了布朗高中的暑期阅读计划，包括阅读俱乐部的分类以及如何选择“不太可能的选择”书籍。【21题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Youcanseetheintroductionstoreadingclubsonthispageandclickdifferentlinkstoseemoredetailedinformation.(你可以在此页面上看到阅读俱乐部的介绍，并点击不同链接以查看更多详细信息)”可推知，这段文字很可能来自学校网站。故选B。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据Club3部分“Forstudentswholikereadingpiecesofwritingthatexpressemotions,experiences,andideas,especiallyinshortlinesusingwordsthathavethesamelastsound.(适合喜欢阅读表达情感、经历和想法的文章的学生，尤其是在短行词中使用押韵词）可知，Club3适合喜欢诗歌的学生。故选C。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Todiscoveryour“unlikelychoice”,explorethePeerpageinwhichyourclassmateswillrecommendtheirfavoritebooks(发现你的“不可能选择”，探索同龄人页面，你的同学们会推荐他们最喜欢的书籍。）可知，学生可以从Peer页面了解到他们同学最喜欢的书。故选B。BThefirstweekofSeptemberwasaweekthatIhadbeenexpectingallsummer.Ididn’twantsummertoend,butIwaseagertogotohighschoolformyfirstweek.WhenIgottoschoolonthemorningofthefirstday,Irealizedhowlargetheschoolwasandhowmanystudentswentthere.Iendedupinthewrongclassroombecauseofthesizeoftheschool.AndthenakindseniorshowedupandguidedmetomyclassroombeforeIwaslate.Iwashappytoseethatinaclassofunfamiliarfaces,theonlyopenseatwasnexttomygoodfriend,Jimmy.Myscienceteacherseemedlikeagoodteacher.Afterfinishingfourperiods,Ididn’tfeeltoobad.However,thefifthperiodchangedeverything.Ididn’tfeelreadyafterall.MyliteratureteacherisMr.Smith.Hetoldusthatwewouldhavetowrite40essays(文章)andreadAP-levelbookssuchasTheOdysseythisterm.Ilovereadingandwriting,butcomeon,40ESSAYS?AP-levelbooks?NowIwasanxious.Thecoursesinhighschoolseemlikethey’regoingtogetmuchharder,buttheyhaven’tyet.Eventhoughmyclasseslookhard,theylookreallyexcitingtoo.Thefirstweekpassedquickly.Althoughalotofthingswereoverwhelming(令人不知所措的):thesizeofthecampus,thecrowdsandtheseniors,havingatotallydifferentexperiencethatIhadneverhadbeforewasreallyexciting.Now,I’mreallyhappyabouthighschool.Ihavelotsoffriendsinmyclasses,IreallylikemyteachersandI’mmeetingnewpeople.24.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhishighschoollifewasabouttostart?A.Confused. B.Anxious. C.Excited. D.Relaxed.25.Whathappenedtotheauthoronhisfirstdayofhighschool?A.Hewaslateforclass. B.Hegothelponthecampus.C.Hewaspraisedbyhisscienceteacher. D.HemadefriendswithJimmy.26.Whatmadetheauthoranxiousinthefifthperiod?A.Thestrictrulesinclasses.B.FortyAP-levelbookshehadtoread.C.Therequirementsfromhisliteratureteacher.D.Thereadinghomeworkonthefirstdayofhighschool.27.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Myfirstweekinhighschool. B.Mybestfriendinhighschool.C.ThechallengeImetinhighschool. D.ThesubjectIlikeinhighschool.【答案】24.C25.B26.C27.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲的是作者上高中第一周的相关情况。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Ididn’twantsummertoend,butIwaseagertogotohighschoolformyfirstweek.(我不希望暑假结束，但我渴望去高中的第一周。)”可知，作者渴望去高中的第一周，由此可知，当高中生活即将开始的时候，作者感到很兴奋。故选C。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Iendedupinthewrongclassroombecauseofthesizeoftheschool.(由于学校的规模，我最后进错了教室。)”可知，他上高中的第一天在校园里迷路了，结合下文的“AndthenakindseniorshowedupandguidedmetomyclassroombeforeIwaslate.(然后一位好心的高年级学生出现了，在我迟到之前把我领到了教室。)”可知，作者虽然迷路了但是得到了别人的帮助。故选B。【26题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Hetoldusthatwewouldhavetowrite40essays(文章)andreadAP-levelbookssuchasTheOdysseythisterm.Ilovereadingandwriting,butcomeon,40ESSAYS?AP-levelbooks?NowIwasanxious.(他告诉我们，这学期要写40篇论文，还要读《奥德赛》等AP级的书。我喜欢阅读和写作，但是拜托，40篇论文？AP级书吗？现在我很焦虑。)”可知，让作者焦虑的是文学老师提出的要求。故选C。【27题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“ThefirstweekofSeptemberwasaweekthatIhadbeenexpectingallsummer.Ididn’twantsummertoend,butIwaseagertogotohighschoolformyfirstweek.(九月的第一个星期是我整个夏天都在期待的一周。我不希望暑假结束，但我渴望去高中的第一周。)”以及文章讲述的是作者上高中一周的详细情况可知，题目“我上高中的第一周”能概括文章主题，所以适合作为最佳标题。故选A。CLearnEnglishinSeven:UsethePowerofSeventoImproveYourEnglishisausefulguideforanyonewhowantstoimprovetheirEnglishskillsinasimpleandaffordableway.WrittenbyJosefEssberger,anexperiencedEnglishteacher,thisbookpresentsauniquemethodoflearningbybreakingdowntheprocessintoseveneasysteps.Eachstepfocusesonadifferentareaoflanguagelearning,makingitsuitableforbothbeginnersandadvancedlearners.Thesevenkeyareascoveredinthebookarewords,grammar,listening,speaking,reading,writing,andpronunciation.Theauthordoesnotjustfocusontheoretical(理论的)knowledge,butalsoofferspracticaladviceandreal-lifeexamplestohelpreadersapplywhattheylearn.Forexample,insteadofmerelymemorizingEnglishwords,thebookshowshowtousenewwordsineverydayconversations.Thismakeslearningmoreenjoyableandusefulindailylife.Oneoftheadvantagesofthisbookisitsclearandorganizedstructure(结构).Eachpartexploresoneofthesevenareas,anditfeatureseasy-to-understandexplanationsandexercises.Theseexercisesallowreaderstopracticeandrememberwhattheyhavelearned.Thebookalsoencouragesreaderstosetachievablegoals,whichcankeepthemfocusedthroughouttheirlearningjourney.AnotherimportantfeatureofLearnEnglishinSevenisitsemphasis(强调)onself-study.Josefprovidestipsonhowtotrackprogress,managetime,anddevelopagoodhabitthatworksforlearners.ThisisperfectforhighschoolstudentswhowanttostudyindependentlyandimprovetheirEnglishoutsidetheclassroom.Overall,LearnEnglishinSevenisavaluableresourceforstudentswhowanttobecomemoreconfidentintheirEnglishskills.Whetheryouarepreparingforexamsorsimplywanttocommunicatemorefluently,thisbookcanhelpyoureachyourlanguagegoals.28.WhatisspecialaboutLearnEnglishinSeven?A.Itoffersastep-by-stepguide. B.Itputstheoreticalknowledgefirst.C.Itprovideshard-to-findpictures. D.Itiswrittenmainlyforbeginners.29.WhatdoesJosefprobablysuggestaboutnewwords?A.Memorizinglistsofwords. B.Practicingtheminjournals.C.Applyingthemtoreallife. D.Focusingondifficultwords.30.WhatisprobablyJosef’sopinionaboutself-study?A.Itvaluesstudents’in-classperformance.B.Itisnecessaryforhighly-giftedlearners.C.Itpushesstudentstoavoidgroupdiscussions.D.Itallowslearnerstomanagelearningprogress.31.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tohonourateacher. B.Togivehislearningtips.C.Tointroduceabook. D.Toexplaingrammarrules.【答案】28.A29.C30.D31.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了LearnEnglishinSeven这本书，它通过七步法结合理论知识与实践应用帮助读者提升英语技能。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“WrittenbyJosefEssberger,anexperiencedEnglishteacher,thisbookpresentsauniquemethodoflearningbybreakingdowntheprocessintoseveneasysteps.Eachstepfocusesonadifferentareaoflanguagelearning,makingitsuitableforbothbeginnersandadvancedlearners.(这本书的作者是一位经验丰富的英语教师约瑟夫·艾斯伯格，书中介绍了一种独特的学习方法，将学习过程分为七个简单的步骤。每个步骤都侧重于语言学习的不同领域，使其适合初学者和高级学习者。)”可知，这本书的特别之处在于它为读者提供了学习英语的分步指导。故选A。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Forexample,insteadofmerelymemorizingEnglishwords,thebookshowshowtousenewwordsineverydayconversations.(例如，这本书展示了如何在日常对话中使用新单词，而不仅仅是记忆英语单词。)”可知，在学习新单词方面，Josef建议将其应用到日常生活中。故选C。【30题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“AnotherimportantfeatureofLearnEnglishinSevenisitsemphasis(强调)onself-study.Josefprovidestipsonhowtotrackprogress,managetime,anddevelopagoodhabitthatworksforlearners.(LearnEnglishinSeven的另一个重要特点是强调自学。约瑟夫提供了一些关于如何跟踪进度、管理时间和培养一个适合学习者的好习惯的建议。)”可推断，Josef认为自学能让学习者有效管理学习进度。故选D。【31题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“LearnEnglishinSeven:UsethePowerofSeventoImproveYourEnglishisausefulguideforanyonewhowantstoimprovetheirEnglishskillsinasimpleandaffordableway.WrittenbyJosefEssberger,anexperiencedEnglishteacher,thisbookpresentsauniquemethodoflearningbybreakingdowntheprocessintoseveneasysteps.Eachstepfocusesonadifferentareaoflanguagelearning,makingitsuitableforbothbeginnersandadvancedlearners.(LearnEnglishinSeven：用七的力量来提高你的英语是一个有用的指南，任何人想要提高自己的英语技能在一个简单和负担得起的方式。这本书的作者是一位经验丰富的英语教师约瑟夫·艾斯伯格，书中介绍了一种独特的学习方法，将学习过程分为七个简单的步骤。每个步骤都侧重于语言学习的不同领域，使其适合初学者和高级学习者。)”可知，本文主要介绍了LearnEnglishinSeven这本书，它通过七步法结合理论知识与实践应用帮助读者提升英语技能，作者写本文是为了介绍一本提升英语水平的书。故选C。DInsteadofusingacreditcardorsmartphonetopayforyourgoods,Amazonwantsyoutouseyourhands.Inablogpost.DilipKumar,vicepresidentofAmazonPhysicalRetailintroducedthecompany's'palmrecognition(掌纹识别)technology,knownasAmazonOne.Thetechnology,firstrollingoutinAmazon'shomemarketofSeattle:willusepeople'spalmstoidentify(确认身份)themandcombinethatwithdetailsofthepalm,suchaslinesandridges,tobuild“palmsignature.”Inadditiontothetrialinthecompany'sstoresinSeattle,startingtoday,KumaraddedthatAmazonOnewillcometootherAmazonstoresandwillbeusedformorethanjustpayingwithyourpalm."WebelieveAmazononehasbroadapplicabilitybeyondourretailstores,sowealsoplantooffertheservicetothirdpartieslikeretailers(零售店),stadiums,andofficebuildingssothatmorepeoplecanbenefitfromthiseaseandconvenienceinmoreplaces,"Kumaradded.ThoughAmazonhasintroducedotherwaystopayforgoodsatitsphysicalstores.includingtheuseofCamerasandanapplinkedtoyourAmazonaccount.Kumarexplainedpalmrecognitionoffersanotherlevelofprivacy."Weselectedpalmrecognitionforafewimportantreasons,Kumarwrote."Onereasonwasthatpalmrecognitionisconsideredmoreprivatethanotherbiometric(生物统计的)identifiersbecauseyoucan'tdetermineaperson'sidentitybylookingatapictureoftheirpalm.Italsorequiresuserstomakeanintentionalgesturebyholdingtheirpalmoverthedevicetouse.Thisputscustomersincontrolofwhenandwheretheyusetheservice.What'smore,it'scontactless,whichwethinkcustomerswillappreciate,especiallyincurrenttimes.TouseAmazonOne,peopledon'tneedanAmazonaccount,butsimplyphonenumberandacreditcard.Forthoseconcernedaboutprivacy,Kumarwrote,userscandeletetheirbiometricdataiftheydecidetheynolongerwanttouseit.32.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesAmazonOne?A.Convenientandsafe. B.Privateandinexpensive.C.Widespreadanduser-friendly D.Healthyandpopular.33.Fromthefirstthreeparagraphswecaninferthat_______.A.AmazonOneisdesignedforAmazononlinestores.B.Amazons'palmrecognitiontechnologyisthebestintheworld.C.AmazonOnehasnotyetbeenusedinplacesbeyondAmazonstores.D.Amazonprovidesvariousservicesforsociety.34.Whatmakespalmrecognitionabetterwaytopaythanusingacameraandanapp.A.Palmrecognitionmakesfewermistakes.B.Customersdon'tneedtomakeintentionalgestures.C.CustomerscanusetheirpalmtoopenanAmazonaccount.D.Customerscancontrolwhenandwheretouseit.35.Whichsectionofawebsiteisthepassagemostpossiblyfrom?A.Onlineshopping. B.Businessnews.C.Education. D.Advertisement.【答案】32.A33.C34.D35.B【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了亚马逊使用的掌纹识别系统，用手付款，而不是用信用卡或智能手机。“手掌识别技术”，即AmazonOne。这项技术首先在亚马逊的本土市场西雅图推出。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段的"WebelieveAmazononehasbroadapplicabilitybeyondourretailstores,sowealsoplantooffertheservicetothirdpartieslikeretailers(零售店),stadiums,andofficebuildingssothatmorepeoplecanbenefitfromthiseaseandconvenienceinmoreplaces,"Kumaradded.（库马尔补充说:“我们相信，亚马逊one在零售店之外具有广泛的适用性，所以我们也计划向零售商、体育馆和办公楼等第三方提供这项服务，让更多的人可以在更多的地方享受这种自在和便利。”）和倒数第二段的“Onereasonwasthatpalmrecognitionisconsideredmoreprivatethanotherbiometricidentifiersbecauseyoucan'tdetermineaperson'sidentitybylookingatapictureoftheirpalm.”（其中一个原因是，手掌识别被认为比其他生物识别更私密，因为你不能通过看手掌的照片来确定一个人的身份。）可知，AmazonOne既方便又安全。故选A。【33题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Thetechnology,firstrollingoutinAmazon'shomemarketofSeattle:willusepeople'spalmstoidentify(确认身份)themandcombinethatwithdetailsofthepalm,suchaslinesandridges,tobuild“palmsignature.”（这项技术首先在亚马逊的本土市场西雅图推出:它将利用人们的手掌识别他们，并将其与手掌的纹路和脊线等细节结合起来，构建手掌签名。）可知，AmazonOne现在只是用于亚马逊本土市场，即亚马逊One还没有在亚马逊商店以外的地方使用。故选C。【34题详析】细节理解题。结合倒数第二段的内容及本段的“Thisputscustomersincontrolofwhenandwheretheyusetheservice.”（这使客户能够控制何时何地使用服务。）可知，让手掌识别成为比使用摄像头和应用程序更好的支付方式是因为它使客户能够控制何时何地使用服务。故选D。【35题详析】推理判断题。文章介绍了亚马逊使用的掌纹识别系统，用手付款，而不是用信用卡或智能手机。“手掌识别技术”，即AmazonOne。这项技术首先在亚马逊的本土市场西雅图推出。由此可知，这一技术是关于商业的，本篇文章很有可能是商业新闻。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Readingisn’tjustamethodofgaininginformation;it’sapowerfultoolthatcanenrichyourinnerworldandimproveyourqualityoflife.However,noteveryonecanfullybenefitfrombooksbecauseofimproperreadingtechniquesoralackofconcentration.____36____Thefirst,andmaybethemostimportantsteptowardeffectivereadingiscreatingasuitableenvironment.Chooseacomfortableplace:acozysofa,acomfortablechair,oragreatbed.____37____Toobrightcanharmyoureyes,whiletoodim(昏暗的)canmakeyousleepy.Aimtoreadinconditionsfreefromnoisesthatcouldbreakyourfocus.Beforedivingintoabook,makeyourselffamiliarwithitsstructureandtableofcontents.____38____Forexample.Ifyou’rereadingapopularsciencebook,gothroughitschaptersquicklytogetanideaofthecentralthemes.Thisnotonlyspeedsupthereadingbutalsoimprovesyourunderstandingofthematerial.____39____Sparetimeforreadingeveryday—thiscouldbeinthemorningbeforeworkorintheeveningbeforebed.Forinstance,youcoulddevelopahabitofreadingfor20minutesbeforegoingtosleeptorelaxandprepareforrest.It’sbeenproventhatregularreadinghelpsreducestresslevels,improvepeople’sstatesofmind,andevenbettertheircognitive(认知的)abilities.____40____Byfollowingthesesimplestrategies,you’llnotonlymakereadingmoreenjoyablebutalsoincreaseyourefficiency(效率),turningtheactintoatruepleasureandameansofpersonaldevelopment.A.Makesurethelightingisjustright.B.Thinkofitasatrainingforyourbrain.C.Identifywhatyouneedtofindinthetext.D.Thiswillhelpyougraspthemainideasandkeypoints.E.It’simportanttomasterafeweffectivereadingstrategies.F.Equallyimportantismakingreadingapartofyourdailyroutine.G.Practicereadingspeed,increasingtheamountyoureadinasettime.【答案】36.E37.A38.D39.F40.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是阅读的重要性，针对人们因不当技巧或注意力不集中难受益的问题，给出营造环境等有效阅读策略。【36题详析】根据上文“However,noteveryonecanfullybenefitfrombooksbecauseofimproperreadingtechniquesoralackofconcentration.(然而，由于不当的阅读技巧或注意力不集中，并非每个人都能从书籍中充分获益。)”可知，此处提出了人们阅读时存在的问题，下文“Thefirst,andmaybethemostimportantsteptowardeffectivereadingiscreatingasuitableenvironment.(实现有效阅读的第一步，或许也是最重要的一步，是营造一个适宜的环境。)”开始介绍有效阅读的方法，所以空处应起到承上启下的作用，引出有效的阅读策略。E选项“It’simportanttomasterafeweffectivereadingstrategies.(掌握一些有效的阅读策略很重要。)”既指出了解决上文问题的关键在于掌握策略，又为下文介绍具体策略做了铺垫，符合语境。故选E项。【37题详析】根据上文“Chooseacomfortableplace:acozysofa,acomfortablechair,oragreatbed.(选择一个舒适的地方：一张舒适的沙发、一把舒服的椅子或者一张不错的床。)”可知，此处讲述营造适宜阅读环境需选择舒适的地点，下文“Toobrightcanharmyoureyes,whiletoodim(昏暗的)canmakeyousleepy.(光线太亮会伤害眼睛，而太暗则会让你犯困。)”提到了光线对阅读的影响，所以空处应围绕阅读环境中的光线展开。A选项“Makesurethelightingisjustright.(确保光线恰到好处。)”既承接上文营造适宜环境的话题，又引出下文对光线明暗影响的阐述，符合语境。故选A项。【38题详析】根据上文“Beforedivingintoabook,makeyourselffamiliarwithitsstructureandtableofcontents.(在深入阅读一本书之前，先熟悉它的结构和目录。)”可知，此处建议阅读前熟悉书籍结构和目录，下文“Forexample.Ifyou’rereadingapopularsciencebook,gothroughitschaptersquicklytogetanideaofthecentralthemes.(例如，如果你正在读一本科普书，快速浏览它的章节，以了解核心主题。)”举例说明熟悉书籍结构和目录的具体作用，所以空处应总结熟悉书籍结构和目录的好处。D选项“Thiswillhelpyougraspthemainideasandkeypoints.(这将帮助你掌握主要思想和要点。)”中的“This”指代上文“熟悉书籍结构和目录”，且“掌握主要思想和要点”与下文“了解核心主题”相呼应，符合语境。故选D项。【39题详析】根据下文“Sparetimeforreadingeveryday—thiscouldbeinthemorningbeforeworkorintheeveningbeforebed.Forinstance,youcoulddevelopahabitofreadingfor20minutesbeforegoingtosleeptorelaxandprepareforrest.(每天抽出时间阅读——可以在上班前的早上，也可以在睡前的晚上。例如，你可以养成睡前阅读20分钟的习惯，以放松身心，为休息做准备。)”可知，本段主要讲述要每天安排时间阅读，养成阅读习惯，所以空处应作为本段小标题，概括该段主题。F选项“Equallyimportantismakingreadingapartofyourdailyroutine.(同样重要的是让阅读成为你日常生活的一部分。)”能够准确概括本段“每日阅读、养成习惯”的核心内容，且与上文介绍的“营造环境、熟悉结构”等策略形成并列，符合小标题特征。故选F项。【40题详析】根据上文“It’sbeenproventhatregularreadinghelpsreducestresslevels,improvepeople’sstateofminds,andevenbettertheircognitive(认知的)abilities.(事实证明，规律阅读有助于减轻压力，改善心态，甚至提高认知能力。)”可知，此处阐述了规律阅读对身心和认知的益处，空处应进一步对这些益处进行总结或补充说明。B选项“Thinkofitasatrainingforyourbrain.(把它看作是对大脑的一种训练。)”中的“it”指代上文“规律阅读”，且“对大脑的训练”是对“提高认知能力”等益处的形象化补充，符合语境。故选B项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Yesterday,whiledrivingmyyoungestchildtoanactivity,Isuddenlystartedtocry.I____41____tocontrolmytearsthatcameseeminglyfrom____42____.Iamnotknowntobevery____43____.But,atthatmoment,Iwasunableto____44____thiswaveoffeelingsandthefearofthefinalityaboutthistimeinmotherhood:mydaughterwouldgraduatefromhighschool,____45____thenextpartofherlife.“Areyouokay,Mum?”askedmydaughter.“Lookatthehaze(霾)!Isn’titbadtoday?”Isaid,changingthe____46____.SheknewIwasn’tokay.Ijustdidn’thavethe____47____totellherhowIwasfeeling.Withoutspeaking,wecould____48____thedaysgoingby,acountdowntohergraduation.Eachdayuntilshedoes____49____,IampractisingthemomentwhenIfinallyhavetolethergoasshebeginsher_____50_____lifefarawayatuniversity.Istillrememberoursimplemomentsofhappinessandcloseness.AsIreflectonthosespecialmoments,Irealisethatthis_____51_____isalsoacelebrationofhergrowth.Thelovewesharewillalways_____52_____us,nomatterthedistance.I_____53_____myself:it’sokayandwe’llbe_____54_____.Thisisnotanending,butanew_____55_____forbothofus.41.A.happened B.agreed C.failed D.pretended42.A.everywhere B.somewhere C.anywhere D.nowhere43.A.emotional B.responsible C.powerful D.generous44.A.bringabout B.holdback C.focuson D.relateto45.A.stayingawayfrom B.comingupwith C.movingonto D.lookingdownupon46.A.method B.purpose C.task D.subject47.A.words B.tears C.chance D.right48.A.stop B.sense C.record D.discuss49.A.appear B.leave C.study D.recall50.A.new B.early C.previous D.familiar51.A.happiness B.change C.comment D.closeness52.A.train B.require C.connect D.shock53.A.warn B.show C.demand D.remind54.A.fine B.useful C.nervous D.proud55.A.fact B.interest C.problem D.beginning【答案】41.C42.D43.A44.B45.C46.D47.A48.B49.B50.A51.B52.C53.D54.A55.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了母亲送最小的女儿参加高中毕业前的最后一次活动，突然离别在即而落泪。她强忍情绪，暗数分别的日子，最终明白：放手是爱的延续，也是母女新生活的开始。【41题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没能控制住自己突然涌出的眼泪。A.happened发生，碰巧；B.agreed同意；C.failed失败，没能做到；D.pretended假装。根据上文“Isuddenlystartedtocry”可知，作者哭了出来，没能控制住眼泪。故选C项。【42题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我没能控制住自己突然涌出的眼泪。A.everywhere到处，处处；B.somewhere某地；C.anywhere任何地方；D.nowhere无处。根据“Isuddenlystartedtocry.I_____tocontrolmytears”可知，该空在tears后面的定语从句中，动词短语comefromnowhere意为“毫无预兆地突然出现”符合语境。故选D项。【43题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大家都知道我不容易情绪化。A.emotional情感的；B.responsible负责的；C.powerful强大的；D.generous慷慨的。根据上文“Isuddenlystartedtocry.I_____tocontrolmytearsthatcameseeminglyfrom____.”可知，作者没有控制住情绪哭了，而她平时不这么情绪化，这里在说情绪问题。故选A项。【44题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是，在那一刻，我无法抑制这种情绪的波动和对母亲这一时期的最终恐惧：我的女儿将从高中毕业，进入她人生的下一个阶段。A.bringabout产生，引发；B.holdback控制，抑制住；C.focuson专注于；D.relateto与……有关。根据上文“I____tocontrolmytearsthatcameseeminglyfrom____.”可知，作者哭了，没能抑制住情绪波动。故选B项。【45题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是，在那一刻，我无法抑制这种情绪的波动和对母亲这一时期的最终恐惧：我的女儿将从高中毕业，进入她人生的下一个阶段。A.stayingawayfrom远离；B.comingupwith想出，提出；C.movingonto继续向前；D.lookingdownupon瞧不起，鄙视。根据上文“mydaughterwouldgraduatefromhighschool”及下文“thenextpartofherlife”可知，孩子高中毕业后应该是继续进入下一个新阶段，指离家去上大学。故选C项。【46题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“看那雾霾！今天的雾霾严重吗？”我说，改变了话题。A.method方法；B.purpose目的；C.task任务；D.subject科目，主题，话题。根据上文“Areyouokay,Mum?askedmydaughter.”及“Lookatthehaze!Isn’titbadtoday?”可知，女儿问她心情问题，作者却说天气，改换了话题。故选D项。【47题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只是不知道该说什么来告诉她我的感受。A.words单词，话语；B.tears泪水；C.chance机会；D.right权利。根据上文“Isaid,changingthe_____.”可知，作者在解释自己为什么不回答女儿的问题转换话题的原因，她不知道说些什么话来解释自己的泪水。故选A项。【48题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有说话，我们可以感觉到日子在过去，她的毕业倒计时。A.stop停止，阻止；B.sense意识到，感觉；C.record记录，录制；D.discuss讨论。根据下文“acountdowntohergraduation.”可知，作者在女儿高中毕业前的倒计时过程中感觉到时间的流逝。故选B项。【49题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她离开之前的每一天，我都在练习最后不得不让她离开的那一刻，因为她在遥远的大学开始了她的新生活。A.appear出现，显得；B.leave离开，启程；C.study学习，研究；D.recall回忆。根据下文“themomentwhenIfinallyhavetolethergoasshebeginsher____lifefarawayatuniversity.”可知，这里指作者在女儿离开自己去上大学前的短暂日子里，慢慢接受小女儿要离家的事实。故选B项。【50题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在她离开之前的每一天，我都在练习最后不得不让她离开的那一刻，因为她在遥远的大学开始了她的新生活。A.new新的；B.early早的；C.previous先前的；D.familiar熟悉的。根据上文“mydaughterwouldgraduatefromhighschool,____thenextpartofherlife.”可知，大学生活对于作者的即将高中毕业的女儿是一种全新的生活。故选A项。【51题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我回想起那些特别的时刻，我意识到这种变化也是对她成长的庆祝。A.happiness幸福；B.change改变，变化；C.comment评论；D.closeness亲近，亲密。根据上文“...Ifinallyhavetolethergoasshebeginsher_____lifefarawayatuniversity.”可知，此处指小女儿高中毕业离开家庭去上大学这种生活的变化。故选B项。【52题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们共同的爱将永远连接我们，无论距离多远。A.train训练；B.require需要，要求；C.connect联系；D.shock震惊。根据前面主语“Theloveweshare”可知，虽然女儿要离开家，母女及家人之间的爱会将彼此联系在一起。故选C项。【53题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我提醒自己：没关系，我们会没事的。A.warn警告；B.show展现，展示；C.demand要求；D.remind提醒。根据冒号后“it’sokayandwe’llbe_____.”可知，这是作者自己的心理暗示，提醒自己。故选D项。【54题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我提醒自己：没关系，我们会没事的。A.fine好的；B.useful有用的；C.nervous紧张的；D.proud骄傲的。根据上文“it’sokay”及下文“Thisisnotanending,”可知，作者在对未来往好处想，fine与okay意思相同，符合语境。故选A项。【55题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我们俩来说，这不是结束，而是新的开始。A.fact现实；B.interest兴趣，利益；C.problem问题；D.beginning开始。根据上文“Thisisnotanending,but…”可知，作者想明白了，孩子离家去上大学对母女二人都是一种新生活的开始，转折后beginning与ending反义词呼应，符合语境。故选D项。第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Ashortsoftbrushconnectedtoalonghardhandle—asimpleChinesewritingbrushcandescribethemostcomplicatedidea.Perhapsthewritingbrushisoneofthefewtools___56___(invent)byhumansthathasbeensopracticalandsorichinsymbolicmeaningsover___57___(century).Itnotonlyexpressescommonpeople’sfeelings,butalsorecordshistoryandcreatesthemostrefinedartandliteratureinChineseculture,greatly___58___(influence)thedevelopmentpathofChinesecivilisation.ThewritingbrushisnotonlyarepresentativeofChineseculture,butalsothe___59___(create)ofChineseculture.MengTian,agreatgeneraloftheQinstate,haslongbeenconsidered___60___theforefatherofthewritingbrush.Legendhasitthatonedayhewasouthunting.Hesawthatthetailof___61___unluckyrabbithadleftatrailofbloodontheground,___62___inspiredhimtomakethefirstChinesewritingbrushinhistory.___63___(actual),thehistoryoftheChinesebrushdatesbackatleast6,000years.Archaeologicalevidence(考古证据)showsthatmorethan6,000yearsago,peoplelivingintheBanposite,10kilometreseastoftoday’sXi’an,ShaanxiProvince,___64___(use)brushestodrawpatternsandlines.However,inthelate20thcentury,withthewidespreadadoptionofmodernpens,writingbrushesbegantolosetheirlong-standingimportance.Inaneffort____65____(protect)thisancientcraft,thecraftoftheHuzhouwritingbrushwaslistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritagein2006.【答案】56.invented57.centuries58.influencing59.creator60.as61.an62.which63.Actually64.used65.toprotect【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了毛笔的象征意义、历史以及对毛笔制作技艺的保护等。【56题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：也许毛笔是人类发明的为数不多的工具之一，几个世纪以来，它既非常实用又有非常丰富的象征意义。主句中已有系动词is，所以设空处应用非谓语动词，结合句意可知，此处作后置定语，修饰名词短语thefewtools；thefewtools和invent之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填invented。【57题详析】考查名词复数形式。句意：也许毛笔是人类发明的为数不多的工具之一，几个世纪以来，它既非常实用又有非常丰富的象征意义。century意为“世纪”，为可数名词。空前没有限定词修饰，应用名词复数。overcenturies意为“几个世纪以来”。故填centuries。【58题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：它不仅表达了普通人的情感，而且记录了历史，创造了中国文化中最精致的艺术和文学，极大地影响了中华文明的发展道路。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作结果状语，句子主语“it”（指代毛笔）与“influence”之间是主动关系，且“影响中华文明的发展道路”是前文所述内容带来的自然结果，故用现