四川省广元市某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期第一次月考（8月）英语试卷（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1四川省广元市某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期第一次月考（8月）英语试卷第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AKraalbaaiBeach(KB)ItisontheLangebaanLagoonandformspartoftheWestCoastNationalPark.Itiseasilyaccessiblebycarorboat,whichmakesitaperfectspotforarelaxingdayatthebeachandoffersapeacefulsettingforapicnic.Entrancefee:R59peradultandR30perchild,R83peradultandR42perchildinAugustandSeptemberHours:07:00to19:00(summer)and07:00to18:00(winter)GroenkloofNatureReserve(GNR)ItliesnexttotheFountainsValley.Andit’sjustastone’sthrowfromtheVoortrekkerMonumentandKlapperkopNatureReserve.Visitorscanenjoyhikingandseemanykindsofanimals.There’replentyofpicnicareas.Entrancefee:R25foradults,R18.50forpensioners(领退休金者)andchildrenbetween7and17,andR10forchildrenunder7Hours:05:30to19:00(summer)and07:00to18:00(winter)VanStadensWildflowerReserve(VWR)It’sa30-minutedrivewestofPortElizabeth.ItofferswoodenpicnictablesdottedalongtheVanStadensRiver.Visitors,especiallylargegroupsofvisitors,canrentboats,paddleskisanddune(沙丘)boardsbythehour,andexploresurroundingsanddunes.Entrancefree:FreeHours:07:00to18:00(summer)MondaytoFriday;08:00to18:00(summer)weekendsandpublicholidays;07:00to17:00(winter)MondaytoSundayandpublicholidaysKoppiesDamNatureReserve(KDNR)ItisjustoutsidethetownofKoppies,70kilometresnortheastofKroonstadintheHighveld.Thedamispopularamongfreshmenwithitswaterfullofyellowfishandmudfish.Watersportslikewindsurfing,sailing,andskiingarealsoverypopular.Entrancefee:FreeHours:08:00to16:301.Whichofthefollowingbelongstoapark?A.KraalbaaiBeach. B.GroenkloofNatureReserve.C.KoppiesDamNatureReserve. D.VanStadensWildflowerReserve.2.HowmuchshouldtheypayifretiredMike,withhisgrandsonaged6,goestoGNR?A.R37. B.R35. C.R28.50. D.R18.50.3.WhatdoweknowaboutVWR?A.Itprotectsmanyvaluableanimals.B.Itoffersvisitorsequipmentforfishing.C.Itmainlyreceiveslargegroupsoftourists.D.It’sopenfor10hoursonSundaysinsummer.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个南非的自然保护区和海滩，并介绍了入场费、开放时间以及各自特点等相关信息。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据KraalbaaiBeach(KB)部分中“ItisontheLangebaanLagoonandformspartoftheWestCoastNationalPark.(它位于朗格班泻湖上，是西海岸国家公园的一部分)”可知，KraalbaaiBeach(KB)属于西海岸国家公园的一部分。故选A。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据GroenkloofNatureReserve(GNR)部分中“Entrancefee:R25foradults,R18.50forpensioners(领退休金者)andchildrenbetween7and17,andR10forchildrenunder7(门票：成人25兰特，养老金领取者和7-17岁儿童18.50兰特，7岁以下儿童10兰特)”可知，退休的Mike收费为18.5兰特，6岁的孙子收费是10兰特，故总计为28.5兰特。故选C。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据VanStadensWildflowerReserve(VWR)部分中“Hours:07:00to18:00(summer)MondaytoFriday;08:00to18:00(summer)weekendsandpublicholidays;07:00to17:00(winter)MondaytoSundayandpublicholidays(工作时间:周一至周五(夏季)07:00至18:00；(夏季)周末及公众假期08:00至18:00；星期一至日及公众假期07:00至17:00(冬季)”可知，VWR夏天星期天开放时间为08:00至18:00，总计10个小时。故选D。BInthiscountry,we’reblessedwithAll4,whichgivesusunlimitedaccesstotheshowsfromallChannel4TVchannels.Iloveitsfree-to-airvideo-on-demandservice.Itisreallyajoy:I’mcurrentlypuzzlingmywaythroughaverydarkspyseriescalledGuardianoftheCastle.Ireallylovewatchingit.TheonlylimitationofAll4isthatthefilmortheshowstopsevery15orsominutesandsomeadsappear.Andhere’sthething:youcannotfast-forwardthem!It’sincrediblyannoying.Asakid,IusedtolikewatchingadsonTV;IthinkIevenstartedrecordingthem.Irememberaskingmyconfusedparentsiftheyusedaparticularcamera,simplybecauseintheadtherewasanicecartoonfaceonthecamera.Ifelloutofthelovewithadsafteranartlessoninmiddleschool.Myartteacher,Mr.Courts,saidsomethingaboutthemjustbeingawayofgettingustobuythingswedidn’treallywantorneed.Hehadapoint.Ineverfeltthesamewayaboutthemagain.Now,itisverypainfulformetowatchtheminthemiddleofanexcitingspyseries.Duringthethreeadbreaks,Iforcedmyselftositthroughtheothernight.TherewasaLloydsBandadfeaturingablackhorseracingalongsidedelightedpeopletothesoundofaBeatlestrack.ItmademewanttotiemyTVtothetailofagalloping(飞驰的)horse,soIcouldneverwatchanythingofthesorteveragain.However,ontheotherhand,IknowthatAll4offersfreeservicejustbecauseitmakesprofits(利润)fromads.AsabigfanofAll4,Ihavetogetridofmydissatisfactionandtolerate(忍受)itslimitationsinceitreallyoffersmefilmsandshowsIlike.4.WhatcanweknowaboutAll4fromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Itsprogrammesaren’tveryinteresting.B.Itsusersareforcedtowatchads.C.Itsshowscannotbefast-forwarded.D.Itsusersarechargedmuchfortheservice.5.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofadswhenhewasakid?A.Hefoundtheminteresting. B.Hethoughtthemquitesilly.C.Heregardedthemasconfusing. D.Heconsideredthemmisleading.6.Whatservedasaturningpointintheauthor’sattitudetowardads?A.Hisimprovementincartoondrawing.B.Hisparents’purchasingaspecialcamera.C.Hisartteacher’snegativecommentonads.D.Hisrecordingthecameraadvertisement.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Timeismoney. B.Everycoinhastwosides.C.Hopeforthebest;preparefortheworst. D.Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者对All4免费电视服务的使用体验和对其广告的看法。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“TheonlylimitationofAll4isthatthefilmortheshowstopsevery15orsominutesandsomeadsappear.Andhere’sthething:youcannotfast-forwardthem!It’sincrediblyannoying.(All4的唯一限制是电影或节目每15分钟左右停止一次，并出现一些广告。问题是：你不能让它们快进!这真是太烦人了)”可知，All4的用户被迫观看广告。故选B项。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Asakid,IusedtolikewatchingadsonTV;(小时候，我喜欢看电视上的广告)”和“Irememberaskingmyconfusedparentsiftheyusedaparticularcamera,simplybecauseintheadtherewasanicecartoonfaceonthecamera.(我记得我问我困惑的父母，他们是否使用了特定的相机，仅仅是因为在广告中，相机上有一张漂亮的卡通脸)”可推知，作者还是个孩子的时候，他觉得广告很有趣。故选A项。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Ifelloutofthelovewithadsafteranartlessoninmiddleschool.Myartteacher,Mr.Courts,saidsomethingaboutthemjustbeingawayofgettingustobuythingswedidn’treallywantorneed.Hehadapoint.Ineverfeltthesamewayaboutthemagain.(在中学的一堂美术课之后，我对广告失去了兴趣。我的美术老师考特斯先生说过，它们只是让我们去买我们并不真正想要或需要的东西的一种方式。他说得有道理。我再也没有对它们有过同样的感觉)”可知，美术老师对广告的负面评价改变了作者对广告的态度。故选C项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Now,itisverypainfulformetowatchtheminthemiddleofanexcitingspyseries.(现在，在一部激动人心的间谍剧中间看它们，对我来说是非常痛苦的)”和“However,ontheotherhand,IknowthatAll4offersfreeservicejustbecauseitmakesprofits(利润)fromads.AsabigfanofAll4,Ihavetogetridofmydissatisfactionandtolerate(忍受)itslimitationsinceitreallyoffersmefilmsandshowsIlike.(然而，另一方面，我知道All4能提供免费服务正是因为它从广告中获利。作为All4的忠实粉丝，我必须摆脱我的不满和容忍它的局限性，因为它确实提供了我喜欢的电影和节目)”可推知，作者意识到看广告是享受免费观影服务条件。由此推知，从作者的经验中我们可以明白：事物都有两面性。故选B项。CBuyingclothesforspecialevents,hidingthepriceticketsandreturningthemtothestorethenextdayhasforyearsbeenthemethodofmoney-savingshoppers.Todaypeoplearedoingitjustforsocialmedia.AsurveyconductedbythecreditcardcompanyBarclaycardshowedthatnearlyoneintenUKshoppersadmitstobuyingclothingonlytopostphotosonsocialmediaforlikes.Afterthe“outfit(装束)oftheday”(OOTD)makesitonline,theyreturnitbacktothestore.AccordingtoBarclaycard,the“trybeforeyoubuy”policyofonlineretailers(零售商)—wherepeoplepayforclothingtheyorderonlineaftertheytryitonathome—couldbeleadingtothisrisingtrend.Buttheriseofsocialmediameansthateveryone,notjustsuperstars,expectstobuildandmaintainapersonalbrand.Sincewe’rerecordingourlivesandpostingthemonlineforpublicjudgement,gettingcaughtinthesameoutfitsmorethanonceshouldbeavoided.Andthecostofallthoseoutfitsofthedayaddsup,whichmakesreturningapopularway.Therearebrandsthatmakeclothesspeciallyforsocialmediashoppers,likeFashionNova.“Theseareclothesmadeforsocialmedia:meanttobewornonce,photographedandabandoned,”AllisonP.Daviswroteinherreportaboutthebrand.AnotherfavouriteofthesocialmediaageisRenttheRunway,whichletscustomersrentdesignerclothingforafee.Some,however,aremovingintheoppositedirection.Groupspromoting“workuniforms”haveincreasedgreatlyinrecentyears,aimingtofreewomenfrom“thetroubleofclothingdecisions”.Theconceptofthe“capsulewardrobe(胶囊衣橱)”,whichcallsforpurchasingasmallnumberofhigh-qualitypiecesinsteadoflotsoftrendythrowawayclothes,isalsomakingacomeback.8.WhatdoesthesurveybyBarclaycardsuggest?A.Britonsfollowthefashionstarsclosely.B.SomeBritonsover-orderandreturnclothes.C.Britonstryonclothesbeforeonlinepurchases.D.SomeBritonssendoutfitsbackaftertakingpictures.9.What’sFashionNova’sspecialservice?A.Rentingtopdesigners’clothes.B.Offeringcustomerssingle-useclothes.C.Creatinguniqueshoppingexperiences.D.Helpingshoppersimprovetheirclothingstyle.10.What’stheideabehindthe“capsulewardrobe”?A.Betterfewer,butbetter. B.Lessaddition,butmoreenjoyment.C.Lessuniform,andmorefreedom. D.Morechoices,andlesstrouble.11.Whydoestheauthorwritethetext?A.Tocomparedifferentwearingtrends.B.TointroduceBritain’snewwearingtrend.C.Tosupportbuyinghigh-qualityclothes.D.Tocriticizethe“trybeforeyoubuy”policy.【答案】8.D9.B10.A11.B【语篇解读】本文一篇新闻报道。文章报道了社交媒体对购物行为的影响，以及由此产生的“先试后买”现象。文中提到，现在人们购买衣服不仅仅是为了省钱，更多的是为了在社交媒体上展示自己的时尚品味。同时，文章还提到了社交媒体时代的另一个趋势是租赁设计师服装，以及近年来出现的“工作制服”和“胶囊衣橱”的概念。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“AsurveyconductedbythecreditcardcompanyBarclaycardshowedthatnearlyoneintenUKshoppersadmitstobuyingclothingonlytopostphotosonsocialmediaforlikes.Afterthe“outfit(装束)oftheday”(OOTD)makesitonline,theyreturnitbacktothestore.(巴克莱信用卡公司进行的一项调查显示，近十分之一的英国消费者承认，他们买衣服只是为了把照片上传到社交媒体上点赞。当“今日之装”(OOTD)在网上发布后，他们会将其退回商店。)”可知，巴克莱卡的调查表明一些英国人会在拍照后把衣服退回去。故选D项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Therearebrandsthatmakeclothesspeciallyforsocialmediashoppers,likeFashionNova.“Theseareclothesmadeforsocialmedia:meanttobewornonce,photographedandabandoned,”AllisonP.Daviswroteinherreportaboutthebrand.(有些品牌专门为社交媒体购物者制作服装，比如FashionNova。“这些都是为社交媒体制作的衣服：穿一次，拍一张照片，然后扔掉，”艾莉森·P·戴维斯(AllisonP.Davis)在关于该品牌的报告中写道。)”可知，FashionNova的特别服务是为顾客提供一次性衣服。故选B项。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Theconceptofthe“capsulewardrobe(胶囊衣橱)”,whichcallsforpurchasingasmallnumberofhigh-qualitypiecesinsteadoflotsoftrendythrowawayclothes,isalsomakingacomeback.(“胶囊衣橱”的概念也正在卷土重来，它要求人们购买少量高质量的衣服，而不是购买大量时髦的一次性衣服。)”可知，“胶囊衣橱”背后的理念是“少而好，才是更好”。故选A项。【11题详析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章报道了在社交媒体时代，人们购买衣服不仅仅是为了省钱，更多的是为了在社交媒体上展示自己的时尚品味。在英国，相应的租赁设计师服装服务和“工作制服”以及“胶囊衣橱”等概念正在兴起。由此推知。作者写这篇文章是为了介绍英国新的着装趋势。故选B项。DHaveyoueverfeltsotiredafterstayingupforanightthatevencoffeedoesn’tgiveyoutheenergythatyouneed?Youmayhaveanenergydrink,butthebenefitsofdrinkingoneareheavilyoutweighedbytherisks.Inthepastyears,moreandmorestudieshavefoundthedeadlyeffectofenergydrinksonourbodies.Thesugar,caffeineandenergysupplements(补充物)inenergydrinksmakeupadeadlymixtureofingredientsthatcanaffectyourheartfunctionandsendyoutothehospital!AstudybytheuniversityofBonn,Germanyfoundthatfrequentconsumptionofenergydrinkscangreatlychangethewayourheartfunctions.Thestudywentontosaythatconsumingenergydrinksoftencausessignificantlyincreasedheartcontractions(收缩)inadults,whichhasthepotentialofputtingyouatriskofirregularheartbeats.Itispossiblethatmanypeoplehaven’tnoticedthealarmingsideeffectsofenergydrinksbecauseofthewaytheyarelabelled(贴标签).Mostenergydrinkscontainbetween80milligramstoover350milligramsofcaffeine,sugarandenergysupplements.Whenanenergydrinkismarkedasadietsupplement,itmaybeputonthemarketwithouta“nutritionfacts”label,whichwouldshowtheharmfulsupplementsthatareinthedrink.However,evenifenergydrinksareofficiallyacceptedbyFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA),theydon’thavetoshowthenumberofsupplements.Energydrinksmaybewidelyavailable,buttheyaren’tthehealthiestorsafestchoiceforyourbody.Tostaynaturallyenergised,getorganisedandstayontopofyourworksothatyouaren’thavingtostayupallnighttocompletetasks.Ifyou’dlikeanaturalenergyincrease,youcouldmaketimeforsomeexercise,whichwillgiveyoualloftheenergyyouneed!12.Whichofthefollowingisthesideeffectofenergydrinks?A.Gainingweight. B.Havingheadaches.C.Causingsleeplessness. D.Hurtingpeople’shearts.13.Whyaremanypeopleunawareoftheharmfuleffectsofenergydrinks?A.Becausetheydon’treadthelabelcarefully.B.BecauseFDAthinksthey’rehealthydrinks.C.Becausetheharmfulmaterialsarenotlabelled.D.Becausefactoriesofenergydrinkslietodrinkers.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“stayontopof”mean?A.Performwellin. B.Gethighlypaidfor.C.Remainincontrolof. D.Beonthehighestpointof.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.DifferentWaystoStayEnergeticB.ManyPeopleEnjoyEnergyDrinksC.TheMaterialsEnergyDrinksContainD.EnergyDrinksCouldSendYoutoHospital【答案】12.D13.C14.C15.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出，能量饮料对人体的致命影响超过了其益处。其成分包括糖、咖啡因和能量补充物，可能影响心脏功能，导致心跳不规律，甚至送你去医院。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Inthepastyears,moreandmorestudieshavefoundthedeadlyeffectofenergydrinksonourbodies.Thesugar,caffeineandenergysupplements(补充物)inenergydrinksmakeupadeadlymixtureofingredientsthatcanaffectyourheartfunctionandsendyoutothehospital!(在过去的几年里，越来越多的研究发现了能量饮料对我们身体的致命影响。功能饮料中的糖、咖啡因和能量补充剂组成了一种致命的混合物，会影响你的心脏功能，把你送进医院！)”可知，能量饮料对我们的身体有着致命的影响，其中一项副作用是影响心脏功能。故选D。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Itispossiblethatmanypeoplehaven’tnoticedthealarmingsideeffectsofenergydrinksbecauseofthewaytheyarelabelled(贴标签).(可能很多人没有注意到能量饮料令人担忧的副作用，只是因为它们的标签。)”以及“However,evenifenergydrinksareofficiallyacceptedbyFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA),theydon’thavetoshowthenumberofsupplements.(然而，即使能量饮料被美国食品和药物管理局(FDA)正式接受，它们也不必显示补充剂的数量。)”可知，许多人不知道能量饮料的有害影响，因为有害物质没有标签。故选C。【14题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词前面的内容“Tostaynaturallyenergised,getorganized(为了保持自然的活力，有条理)”可知，此处与划线词构成并列，同时根据划线词后面的内容“sothatyouaren’thavingtostayupallnighttocompletetasks.(这样你就不用熬夜完成任务了。)”可知，划线词应该表示的是“完全掌控自己的工作”与保持自然活力，有条理构成并列，这样才能达到不用熬夜完成任务的结果。故划线词与C选项“Remainincontrolof(保持控制)”为同义词，即：掌握好你的工作，这样你就不必为了完成任务而熬夜了，故选C。【15题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍的是能量饮料对人体的致命影响超过了其益处。其成分包括糖、咖啡因和能量补充物，可能影响心脏功能，导致心跳不规律，甚至送你去医院。不少能量饮料在标签上并没有明确列出有害成分，即使获得了食品药品监督管理局的认可，也不必显示成分数量。D选项“EnergyDrinksCouldSendYoutoHospital(能量饮料会把你送进医院)”概括文章主要内容，符合标题。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。HowLaughingatYourselfMakesYouAttractiveHaveyoueverembarrassedyourselfinpublicandgotlaughedatforit?_____16_____Andit’sokay—weshouldevenhavealaughaboutthem.●Laughingatyourselfmeansacceptingwhoyoureallyare.Youmayfeelbadaboutyourselfbecauseofpastmisfortune.However,it’snormaltobeimperfect.What’simportantisthatyoushouldbehonestwithyourselfaboutwhoyouare._____17_____Youwon’tbeabletolaughatyourselfwithoutself-acceptance.●Laughingatyourselfhelpsincreaseyourconfidence.Whenyou’reabletostayoptimisticandlaughatyourself,youarelikelytobemoresuccessfulinlife.___18___.Moreimportantly,ithelpsyourealizeyourownweaknesses,soyouknowwhichareastodobetterin.●_____19_____.Laughingatsomeoneelsemayhurttheirfeelingsevenifyoudidn’tintendto,whilelaughingatyourselfdoesnot.—Youmightevenbringasmiletotheirfaces.Peoplewilllikeit,becauseitshowsthatyouhavethecouragetodosoandyou’rebeingrealaboutyourimperfections.___20___.Soinsteadofblamingyourself,trytothinkofyourmistakes,inapositivewayandacceptyourselfjustasyouare.Learntolaughatyourselfandyouwillbemoreattractive.A.Laughingatyourselfmakesyoupopular.B.Acceptyourselfdespiteyourimperfections.C.Youdon’tneedtotakeyourselfseriouslyallthetime.D.Chancesarethatweallhavethesekindsofexperiences.E.Laughingatyourselfchangesanidealimageofyourself.F.Justrememberthathumansallmakemistakes.G.Thisisbecauselaughingatyourselfcontributestoyourmentalhealth.【答案】16.D17.B18.G19.A20.F【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了自嘲让人变得有魅力的三个原因。【16题详析】根据上文Haveyoueverembarrassedyourselfinpublicandgotlaughedatforit?（你是否曾在公共场合让自己难堪并因此而被嘲笑?）可知，我们都有过在公共场合让自己难堪并因此而被嘲笑的经历。是对上句的回答。故D选项“我们都有这样的经历。”符合上下文语境。故选D。【17题详析】根据下文Youwon’tbeabletolaughatyourselfwithoutself-acceptance.（没有自我接纳，你就无法自嘲。）中acceptance可对应到B选项中Acceptyourself，故B选项“接受不完美的自己。”符合上下文语境。故选B。【18题详析】结合下文Moreimportantly,ithelpsyourealizeyourownweaknesses,soyouknowwhichareastodobetterin.（更重要的是，它可以帮助你认识到自己的弱点，这样你就知道在哪些方面可以做得更好。）可知是在说明自嘲的好处是让人认识到自己的弱点，故G选项“这是因为自嘲有助于心理健康。”符合上下文语境。故选G。【19题详析】根据下文Youmightevenbringasmiletotheirfaces.Peoplewilllikeit,becauseitshowsthatyouhavethecouragetodosoandyou’rebeingrealaboutyourimperfections.（你甚至可以给他们带来微笑。人们会喜欢它，因为它表明你有勇气这样做，你对自己的不完美是真实的。）可知人们喜欢自嘲的人，因此自嘲会让人变得更受欢迎。故A选项“自嘲会让你更受欢迎。”符合上下文语境。故选A。【20题详析】根据下文Soinsteadofblamingyourself,trytothinkofyourmistakes,inapositivewayandacceptyourselfjustasyouare.（因此，与其责备自己，不如试着以积极的方式思考自己的错误，接受自己本来的样子。）可知人类都会有犯错的时候，与其责备自己，不如试着以积极的方式思考自己的错误，接受自己本来的样子。故F选项“只要记住人类都会犯错。”符合上下文语境。故选F。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，并从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。“GoodNightLights”beganasagamebySteveBrosnihan,avolunteeratHasbroChildren’sHospital.Hemovesfromroomtoroomchattingto____21____thesickchildrenup.Duringone____22____toateenagerwhowouldbeinthehospitalforthelastnight,hedecidedtodosomething____23____fortheirfinalfarewell.Asheleft,Brosnihantoldtheteenagertowatchthecornernearthebusstopfromhiswindow.Brosnihan____24____tothatspotinaparkingarea,andshonehisbikelightuptowardthehospital.Tohissurprise,theteenshonehisownroomlightsback____25____.Brosnihanmadeita(an)____26____toshinehisbikelighttokidsasheleftforthenightasafunwaytosaygoodbye.Whenhementionedthisactivitytoafriend,theownerofa____27____restaurant,thefriendagreedtoshinetherestaurant’slightsat8:30everynightforone____28____.Thenightlytraditionbecamesucha____29____thatcustomersstartedjoiningintoo.GoodNightLightshasbeensuchasimpleyet____30____eventforthecommunitytosupportyoungpatients.For60seconds,patientswere____31____inaluminous(发光的)dialoguewithresidents.“Itwouldbeveryhardnottodothis____32____youstart,”saysBrosnihan.“Youdoittorepresenthowmuchyoucareforkidsandfamilieswho____33____alotduringtheirhardtimesinhospital.”Brosnihanhopesit____34____more.“Inmygranderdreams,Ihopeothercities____35____theideaandcreatetheirownversionofGoodNightLights,”hesays.21.A.put B.cheer C.turn D.bring22.A.experience B.show C.visit D.journey23.A.strange B.exciting C.similar D.different24.A.walked B.ran C.drove D.biked25.A.inreturn B.inresponse C.inorder D.inplace26.A.goal B.activity C.routine D.interest27.A.generous B.local C.native D.distant28.A.second B.minute C.moment D.hour29.A.topic B.wonder C.start D.hit30.A.odd B.informal C.powerful D.irresponsible31.A.involved B.crowded C.given D.participated32.A.once B.whether C.while D.as33.A.waste B.enjoy C.suffer D.spend34.A.gains B.improves C.explores D.spreads35.A.giveup B.setup C.buildup D.pickup【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.D25.B26.C27.B28.B29.D30.C31.A32.A33.C34.D35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“晚安灯”活动如何起源并成为社区支持年轻患者的一种方式。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他从一个房间走到另一个房间，和孩子们聊天，让他们振作起来。A.put放；B.cheer欢呼，使高兴；C.turn转向；D.bring带来。根据空后“thesickchildren(生病的孩子)”和up可知，Brosnihan是志愿者，他的目的是让生病的孩子振作起来，选项中的cheer可以与up搭配，表示“使振作起来”，符合语境。故选B。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一次探望一个将在医院度过最后一个晚上的青少年时，他决定为他们的最后告别做点特别的事情。A.experience经历；B.show表演；C.visit探望；D.journey旅行。根据前文中的“Hemovesfromroomtoroomchatting(他从一个房间走到另一个房间，和孩子们聊天)”可知，他穿梭在病房之间，此处指他去探望一个青少年。故选C。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一次探望一个将在医院度过最后一晚的青少年时，他决定为他们的最后告别做点不同的事情。A.strange奇怪的；B.exciting令人兴奋的；C.similar相似的；D.different不同的。根据前文中的“GoodNightLightsbeganasagamebySteveBrosnihan(晚安灯光最初是由史蒂夫·布罗斯尼汉发起的一个活动)”和句中的“theirfinalfarewell(他们最后的告别)”可推断，Brosnihan想做点不同的事情来告别。故选D。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Brosnihan骑着自行车来到停车场的一个地方，把自行车灯照向医院。A.walked步行；B.ran跑；C.drove驾驶；D.biked骑自行车。根据后文“shonehisbikelight(点亮他的自行车灯)”可知，Brosnihan是骑自行车去的。故选D。【25题详析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：令他惊讶的是，那个青少年也用自己的房间灯回应他。A.inreturn作为回报；B.inresponse作为回应；C.inorder整齐；D.inplace在适当的位置。根据前文“shonehisbikelightuptowardthehospital(点亮他的自行车灯，朝医院的方向照去)”和句中的“theteenshonehisownroomlights(那个少年也点亮自己房间的灯)”可知，青少年用房间灯回应他。故选B。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Brosnihan把每晚离开时用自行车灯向孩子们闪光作为一种有趣的告别方式，养成了习惯。A.goal目标；B.activity活动；C.routine常规，习惯；D.interest兴趣。根据句中的“shinehisbikelighttokidsasheleftforthenightasafunwaytosaygoodbye(点亮自行车灯照向孩子们，把这当作一种有趣的道别方式)”可知，Brosnihan把这件事养成了一种习惯。故选C。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他把这件事告诉一位朋友，即当地一家餐馆的老板时，这位朋友同意每晚8:30点亮餐馆的灯，持续一分钟。A.generous慷慨的；B.local当地的；C.native本地的；D.distant遥远的。根据后文中的“customersstartedjoiningintoo(顾客们也开始加入进来)”可推测餐馆是当地的。故选B。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他把这件事告诉一位朋友，即当地一家餐馆的老板时，这位朋友同意每晚8:30点亮餐馆的灯，持续一分钟。A.second秒；B.minute分钟；C.moment时刻；D.hour小时。根据后文中的“For60seconds(长达60秒)”可知，60秒是1分钟。故选B。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每晚的传统变得如此受欢迎，以至于顾客也开始加入进来。A.topic话题；B.wonder奇迹；C.start开始；D.hit热门，受欢迎的活动。根据句中的“customersstartedjoiningintoo(顾客们也开始加入进来)”可知，这件事变得受欢迎。故选D。【30题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“晚安灯”对社区来说是一个简单而有力的活动，以支持年轻患者。A.odd奇怪的；B.informal非正式的；C.powerful有力的；D.irresponsible不负责任的。根据句中的“eventforthecommunitytosupportyoungpatients(供社区支持年轻患者的活动)”可知，这件事虽然简单但是很有力。故选C。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：60秒内，患者们与居民进行了一场发光的对话。A.involved涉及，参与；B.crowded拥挤；C.given给；D.participated参与。根据句中的“inaluminousdialoguewithresidents(与居民进行一场发光的对话)”可知，此处表示患者参与了这场与居民的对话。选项中的involved可以与空前后的were和in构成搭配，表示“参与”，符合句意。故选A。【32题详析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：“一旦你开始，就很难不这么做，”Brosnihan说。A.once一旦；B.whether是否；C.while当……时候；D.as因为。根据后文中的“Youdoittorepresenthowmuchyoucareforkids(你做这件事，是为了体现你对孩子们的关爱有多深)”可知，此处指一旦开始就很难停止。故选A。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你这样做是为了表达你对那些在医院艰难时期遭受很多痛苦的孩子们和家庭的关心。A.waste浪费；B.enjoy享受；C.suffer遭受；D.spend花费。根据句中的“duringtheirhardtimesinhospital(在他们住院的艰难时光里)”可知，孩子们和他们的家庭在医院遭受痛苦。故选C。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Brosnihan希望它能传播得更远。A.gains获得；B.improves改善；C.explores探索；D.spreads传播。根据后文中的“createtheirownversionofGoodNightLights(创造他们自己的晚安灯光版本)”可知，Brosnihan希望这件事能传播得更远。故选D。【35题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他说：“在我更宏大的梦想中，我希望其他城市能采纳这个想法，创造他们自己的晚安灯版本。”A.giveup放弃；B.setup建立；C.buildup增强；D.pickup采纳，捡起。根据句中的“createtheirownversionofGoodNightLights(创造他们自己的晚安灯光版本)”可知，Brosnihan希望其他城市能采纳这个想法。故选D。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The“sinosaurus”,orthe“Chinesedragon”iswithoutdoubtaculturaltotem(图腾)ofChinesepeople.Thisdragondiffers____36____thedragonsintheWesterntales.Thoughnon-existentinscienceand____37____(real),thedragonhasapositionintheheartsoftheChinesepeoplethatcan’t____38____(replace).Theimageofthedragon____39____(probable)originatedfromtheearlyNewStoneAges,____40____theChineseancestorsunitedthevarioustribes(部落)alongtheYellowRiver,andwovetogethertheirtotemimages.Thisiswhytheimagesofmanyanimalscanbefoundinthedragon.ManyChinesepeopleoftenreferto____41____(them)as“Descendants(传人)oftheDragon”.FortheChinese,itisalsoasymbolofpower____42____(associate)withtheweather,asthebringerofrainandwater.Inthepast,thedragonservedasthesymboloftheemperors,soeverythinginthepalacewasdecoratedwithdragondesigns.Inrecenttimes,graduallythedragon____43____(become)amascotfigure,____44____(symbol)success,hardworkandcreativityandoccupyingthecentreofattentioninmanysocialevents.Itindicates____45____harmonythatexistsbetweencivilisationandnature.【答案】36.from37.reality38.bereplaced39.probably40.when41.themselves42.associated43.hasbecome44.symbolizing45.the【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国龙的文化意义及其在不同时代的象征变化。【36题详析】考查介词。句意：这种龙不同于西方传说中的龙。differfrom为固定搭配，意为“与……不同”。故填from。【37题详析】考查名词。句意：虽然龙在科学和现实中并不存在，但它在中国人民心中有着不可替代的地位。根据空前inscienceand可知，空处需用名词reality，表示“现实”，与science并列作宾语。故填reality。【38题详析】考查被动语态。句意：虽然龙在科学和现实中并不存在，但它在中国人民心中有着不可替代的地位。that引导定语从句，指代先行词position，与动词replace“取代”之间是被动关系，需要使用被动语态，情态动词can’t后接动词原形。故填bereplaced。【39题详析】考查副词。句意：龙的形象可能起源于新石器时代早期，当时中国的祖先联合了黄河沿岸的各个部落，并将他们的图腾形象编织在一起。空处需用副词probably作状语修饰动词originated，表示“可能”。故填probably。【40题详析】考查定语从句。句意同上。空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词theearlyNewStoneAges，且在定语从句中作时间状语，所以空处需用关系副词when引导定语从句。故填when。【41题详析】考查代词。句意：许多中国人常称自己为“龙的传人”。主语ManyChinesepeople与宾语为同一对象，需用反身代词themselves指代“他们自己”。故填themselves。【42题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：对于中国人来说，它也是权力的象征，与天气有关，是雨和水的带来者。本句已有谓语is，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词power，动词associate与power之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词associated作后置定语。故填associated。【43题详析】考查时态。句意：近年来，龙逐渐成为吉祥物，象征着成功、努力和创造力，在许多社会活动中占据着中心地位。根据时间状语Inrecenttimes可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态：has/havedone，主语是单数dragon，所以此处助动词需用has。故填hasbecome。【44题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处需用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词figure，symbol的动词形式为symbolize，与其逻辑主语figure之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填symbolizing。【45题详析】考查冠词。句意：它表明了文明与自然之间存在的和谐。此处特指文明与自然之间存在的和谐，所以空处需用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。第三节单句填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）根据所给首字母和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词。46.Theviewofthesunriseoverthemountainsissimplyi________(难以置信的)—I’veneverseenanythingsobeautiful.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】incredible##ncredible【解析】考查形容词。句意：山上的日出景色简直令人难以置信——我从未见过如此美丽的景色。根据中英文提示可知，空处应填形容词incredible“难以置信的”，作表语。故填incredible。47.Afterdrinkingacupofcoffee,shebecamemoree________(精力充沛的)andfinishedallherworkinanhour.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】energetic##nergetic【解析】考查形容词。句意：喝了一杯咖啡后，她变得更有精力了，一个小时内完成了所有的工作。根据中英文提示可知，空处应填形容词energetic“精力充沛的”，作表语，由more可知，此处用形容词构成比较级。故填energetic。48.Hedecidedtoq________(放弃;辞职;停止)hisjobandstarthisownbusinessbecausehewantedanewchallenge.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】quit##uit【解析】考查动词。句意：他决定辞去工作，自己创业，因